2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
中国当代文学作品选试卷
(课程代码00531)
本试卷共5页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用O．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1.“衣食是本，自有人类，就是每日在忙这个。可囿在其中，终于还不太像人。”
这段话出自
A.《哦，香雪》
B.《棋王》
C.《鞋》
D.《拾婴记》
2.严歌苓小说《少女小渔》中，小渔男友江伟所持的主要价值观是
A.实利主义
B.人与自然的和谐
C.热爱祖国
D.舍己为人
3.王安忆小说《喜宴》描写了一场无声无息的喜宴，运用的笔调是
A.忧伤的
B.冷峻的
C.激烈的
D.淡漠的
4.刘庆邦小说《鞋》的主人公守明是
A.与洋老头假结婚的农村少女
B.渴求科学文化知识的农村少女
C.情窦初开的农村少女
D.双目失明的农村少女
5.史铁生散文《我与地坛》中，以“艰难的命运，坚忍的意志和毫不张扬的爱”这一句话描述的人物形象是
A.小弟
B.朋友
C.母亲
D.祖父
6.张晓风散文《母亲的羽衣》中，与少女华美浪漫的羽衣相对的、表现母爱神圣而伟大的物象是
A.砧板
B.北平画片
C.冰糖豆浆
D.集邮本
7.以下诗人中，有“农民诗人”美誉的是
A.余光中
B.公刘
C.臧克家
D.流沙河
8.穆旦诗歌《智慧之歌》全诗的节奏是
A.由激切转为舒缓
B.由舒缓转为激切
C.舒缓低沉
D.激越高亢
9.舒婷诗歌《双桅船》中最主要的一对意象是
A.船与岸
B.船与风暴
C.岸与灯
D.风暴与灯
10.海子诗歌《麦地》最后一节中写道，“月亮下/一共有两个人”。这句诗中“两个人”指的是
A.男人和女人
B.穷人和富人
C.家人和友人
D.仇人和友人
11.宗璞散文《哭小弟》采用的主要表现手法是
A.细节描写和侧面烘托
B.塑造典型环境中的典型性格
C.通过日常生活画面托物言志
D.心理描写
12.西西散文《致西绪福斯》中，主要以第一人称叙述的形象是
A.奥德修
B.西绪福斯
C.奥菲尔斯
D.石头
13.柯灵散文《回看血泪相和流》控诉和批判了“文革”带来的灾难，叙述的对象是
A.夫人国荣
B.朋友波外翁
C.小弟钟越
D.邻居癞六伯
14.牛汉散文《童年二题》中，“我”对“早熟的枣子”所持的态度是
A.苦涩与悲悯
B.自豪与炫耀
C.冷漠与憎恨
D.欣喜与崇拜
15.“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证/高尚是高尚者的墓志铭”。创作了以上诗句的诗人是
A.公刘
B.北岛
C.绿原
D.西川
16.张贤亮小说《邢老汉和狗的故事》所叙邢老汉命运场景的次序是
A.入社一一被编入炼钢大军——和要饭女人的离合一一黄狗之死
B.被编入炼钢大军——入社——和要饭女人的离合——黄狗之死
C.入社——被编入炼钢大军——黄狗之死——和要饭女人的离合
D.被编入炼钢大军一入社一一黄狗之死——和要饭女人的离合
17.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国本土作家，他创作的长篇小说是
A.《生死疲劳》和《蛙》
B.《丰乳肥臀》和《风云初记》
C.《沉重的翅膀》和《天堂蒜薹之歌》
D.《檀香刑》和《妻妾成群》
18.下列作品中，具有强烈的宗教色彩，体现出崇高的、悲剧性的、神圣的审美效果的小说是
A.《棋王》
B.《马桥词典》
C.《广陵散》
D.《残月》
19.下列作品中，以“超过伟大的/是人类对伟大己感到茫然”为题记的是
A.《就是那一只蟋蟀》
B.《红玉米》
C.《麦坚利堡》
D.《日记》
20.张学东小说《送一个人上路》中，被送“上路”的人物是
A.袓父
B.杨三老汉
C.母亲
D.韩老七
21.下列作品中，书写了对亡妻的哀悼，并把个人的不幸遭遇与整个民族的劫难一起进行思考的是
A.《怀念萧珊》
B.《髻》
C.《秦腔》
D.《记波外翁》
22.孙犁散文《黄鹂一一病期琐事》中，用来与黄鹂太湖之滨天阔任飞的极致之美进行对照的是
A.被拴黄鹂的凄惨神情
B.天空中海鸥的受惊远飏
C.光背马的怜悯和抱怨
D.种马无与伦比的强壮和美丽
23.中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》歌词的作者是
A.田汉
B.郭小川
C.巴金
D.丰子恺
24.韩少功小说《马桥词典》中，人物志煌身上“宝气”的内涵是
A.对权力的屈从
B.对民间正道的坚守
C.木讷迟钝的性格
D.喜同恶异的心理
25.陈翔鹤小说《广陵散》中，嵇康与之绝交但又彼此心意相通的人物是
A.向秀
B.吕巽
C.山涛
D.吕安
26.杨绛的散文《干校六记》被钱钟书称为
A.大背景的小点缀，大故事的小穿插
B.大背景的小穿插，大故事的小点缀
C.大背景的大点缀，大故事的大穿插
D.大背景的大点缀，小故事的小穿插
27.老舍话剧《茶馆》众多人物中，试图走“实业救国”道路的民族资本家是
A.常四爷
B.马五爷
C.秦仲义
D.王利发
28.白先勇小说《游园惊梦》将戏剧与人生交织在一起，小说中人物所唱“游园”、“惊梦”这些曲目是
A.秦腔
B.昆曲
C.越剧
D.京剧
29.王蒙小说《组织部来了个年轻人》中，充满了革命理想，朝气蓬勃，对旧观念、旧事物抱着质疑和批判态度的人物形象是
A.林震
B.韩常新
C.王清泉
D.魏鹤鸣
30.张洁散文《拣麦穗》叙述了两个“拣麦穗”的故事，前一部分写了旧时农村姑娘“我”拣麦穗时的“美丽的梦”及其破灭；后一部分写了
A.卖灶糖老汉又回到了“我”身边
B.“我”和卖灶糖老汉之间的纯真情意以及“我”对老汉的思念
C.树梢上最后一个火柿子的喜气映衬了“我”的喜悦心情
D.“我”找到了那个皱巴巴的像猪肚子的烟荷包
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共l0分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
31.下列属于20世纪80年代“寻根文学”的代表作家有
A.韩少功
B.刘庆邦
C.阿城
D.迟子建
E.陈染
32.周涛散文《巩乃斯的马》中用来衬托马的优良品性的动物有
A.牛
B.骆驼
C.猫
D.毛驴
E.狗
33.洛夫诗歌《长恨歌》塑造了一个全新的杨贵妃形象，选取的主要意象有
A.水
B.黑发
C.云
D.杨絮
E.海棠
34.下列作家中，台湾诗人有
A.罗门
B.曾卓
C.余光中
D.痖弦
E.绿原
35.王家新诗歌《日记》的艺术特征有
A.采用比照的手法表现出对生命与死亡的深沉思索
B.日常情景和想象的境界融为一体
C.韵律和谐，增添了诗的审美情趣
D.全诗气韵流畅，有着内在的天然的整体气息
E.运用多种意象，形成时空交错的审美效果调
第二部分非选择题
三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题7分，共28分)
36.简析郭路生诗歌《相信未来》的艺术特征。
37.简析傅雷散文《致傅聪》所体现的人生态度。
38.简析汪曾棋小说《受戒》的风格特征。
39.简析话剧《陈毅市长》中陈毅的性格特点。
四、论述题(本大题共l小题，共l2分)
40分析郭小川诗歌《望星空》的主题意蕴与艺术特点。
五、阅读分析题(本大题共l小题，共20分)
41.阅读《大山与小溪的对话》，结合作品实际，写一篇不少于600字的文学评论短文。要求：
(1)紧紧围绕本文的思想内容与艺术特点来写。
(2)不要写成读后感。
(3)表达通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁。
大山与小溪的对话
——“生与死”的遐想
从维熙
巍峨是大山的肖像，威严是大山的华装。大山常以巍峨和威严，显示它至高无上的存在和生命的永恒。
跳跃是山溪的形影，嬉闹喧哗是溪水的性格。她唱着歌儿从大山脚下流淌而过，对大山都有点玩世不恭。
大山说：“你不能安静点吗？”
小溪说：“那我的生命就结束了。”
大山不以为然：“你姐姐湖也是水，她庄淑贤雅，像个大家闺秀，你怎么总是疯疯癫癫地乱蹦乱跳？”
小溪回答：“她是被你锁在山峦里一泓漂亮的死水，永远流不出山峦的闺帏。我不喜欢做姐姐的叠影。”
“湖里有片片白帆。”大山说，“还有游人的彩艇。”
“可是姐姐快乐吗？”溪水询问大山说，“我怎么总听不见她的歌声？”
“她日子比你过得安闲多了。”大山以洪亮的声音回答，“多少游人恋栈忘返，多少照相机为她倩影拍照。”
溪水在乱石中跳蹦着，咯咯地对着大山笑了：“她自由吗？她能像我这么无拘无束地撒欢吗？她知道山外世界的色彩吗？她一一”
大山怏怏不快地打断了小溪流的话：“你要的是哪家的自由？你疯疯癫癫地要流淌到哪儿去？你诞生在大山脚下，就该有山的遗传基因，我站在这儿一动不动，与天上日月星辰为伍，已然有几千年了。我看见只有咱们这座大山的后代，最安分守己，最克己让人；最文明古老，最恪守山规。”
小溪依然笑着，一束束浪语向大山提出质询：“您是挺高的，高得可以和天穹媲美。可是您看见月亮上有飞船着陆过吗？您看见过您头顶上的‘太空行人’吗？”
大山仿佛得了聋耳症的人瑞，反问脚下的小溪说：“你说什么一一你说什么——月亮上只有捣药的兔儿和嫦娥，什么时候有过‘飞船’落脚？几千年来，除了太阳、月亮、星星和云彩出现在我的头冠之上，再没有别的东西比我高了，哪儿有过什么‘太空行人，？”
“您确实是太老了。”小溪歌声里出现了几分忧伤，“只知采昔日天地日月之精华，不知汲吮今日宇宙天穹之甘露，这样下去，您的灵魂会枯萎的，直到没了大山的魂魄!”大山愤怒了，向小溪狂吼道：“站住一一你给我停下奔跑的脚步。”
小溪被大山的施威吓哭了。每束跃起的浪花，都是她晶莹的泪雨。是的，她生于斯长于斯，山涧里不断奔涌而出的泉水，是生养她的母体；沟壑中挡路的嶙峋怪石，又赋予她一往无前的勇气。但是，像远祖大山那么僵直、一动不动地站立，与其说它活着，还不如说它已然死去。因而，她泪花飞溅地向大山告别说：“不，我没有姐姐的安分，我向往山外的江，山外的河——我要和流淌着的大江、大河并肩挽臂，在流动中燃烧自己，发热、发电、发光!”大山急了，向小溪发出最后告诫：“你知道吗，大江大河最后的归宿是大海，那你就完全没了‘大山家族’、‘山不可移’的本性了！”
“只有流动的东西，生命才能永恒。”小溪的泪雨，化作摇撼山岳的涛声，“再见——我的远祖”
(选自《中国当代散文经典》北京工业大学出版社2009)
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2） 英语 使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、西藏； 不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
最新部编版小学语文1-6年级日积月累汇总 俗语： 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里. 有雨山戴帽，无雨半山腰. 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，大雨不久就来到. 立了秋，把扇丢. 二八月，乱穿衣. 夏雨少，秋霜早. 八月里来雁门开，雁儿脚上带霜来. 一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨要穿棉. 八月暖，九月温，十月还有小阳春. 清明前后，种瓜点豆. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里. 天上鱼鳞斑，晒谷不用翻. 鸡迟宿，鸭欢叫，风雨不久到. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，明日必有大雨到. 春雾风，夏雾晴，秋雾阴，冬雾雪. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴. 平时肯帮人，急时有人帮. 与其锦上添花，不如雪中送炭. 灯不拨不亮，理不辨不明. 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行. 一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理. 人心齐，泰山移. 二人同心，其利断金. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮. 一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮. 莫道君行早，更有早行人. 近水知鱼性，近山识鸟音. 路遥知马力，日久见人心. 读书须用意，一字值千金. 听君一席话，胜读十年书. 少年不知勤学苦，老来方知读书迟.一日读书一日功，一日不读十日空. 学习不怕根底浅，只要迈步总不迟. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟. 成语： 春回大地万物复苏柳绿花红莺歌燕舞冰雪融化泉水叮咚百花齐放百鸟争鸣 狼吞虎咽龙飞凤舞鸡鸣狗吠惊弓之鸟漏网之鱼害群之马胆小如鼠如虎添翼如鱼得水 雷声大作倾盆大雨阳光灿烂随风舞动芬芳扑鼻黑白相间 同心协力众志成城人外有人天外有天战无不胜万众一心博采众长多多益善贪小失大舍本逐末轻重倒置小题大做 眉清目秀亭亭玉立明眸皓齿文质彬彬相貌堂堂威风凛凛膀大腰圆浓眉大眼白发苍苍鹤发童颜慈眉善目步履蹒跚短小精悍容光焕发老态龙钟 太平盛世政通人和国泰民安人寿年丰丰衣足食夜不闭户安居乐业路不拾遗多事之秋家破人亡兵荒马乱哀鸿遍野流离失所民不聊生生灵涂炭内忧外患 秋高气爽天高云淡秋风习习一叶知秋金桂飘香层林尽染五谷丰登果实累累春华秋实
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷） 英语试题及答案 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is shirt? A.￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? out for luch. her dentist a friend. is the weather like now? ’s sunny.’s rainy. discuss his studies. does the man talk to ? make an apology. ask for help. discuss his studies. will the woman get back from the railway station? train car. bus. does Jenny decide to do first? for a job on a trip. an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
部编版小学语文一至六年级教材目录 部编版一年级上册教材目录 识字 1.天地人 2.金木水火土 3.口耳目 4.日月水火 5.对韵歌 口语交际：我说你做 语文园地一快乐读书吧 汉语拼音 1.a o e 2.i u ü y w 3.b p m f 4.d t n l 5.g k h 6.j q x 7.z c s 8.zh ch sh r 语文园地二 9.ai ei ui 10.ao ou iu 11.ie üe er12.an en in un ün 13.ang eng ing ong 语文园地三 课文 1.秋天 2.小小的船 3.江南 4.四季 口语交际：我们做朋友 语文园地四 识字 6.画 7.大小多少 8.小书包 9.日月明 10.升国旗 课文 5.影子 6.比尾巴 7.青蛙写诗 8.雨点儿 口语交际：用多大的声音 语文园地六 9.明天要远足 10.大还是小11.项链 语文园地七 12.雪地里的小画家 13.乌鸦喝水 14.小蜗牛
部编版一年级下册教材目录 识字 1.春夏秋冬 2.姓氏歌 3.小青蛙 4.猜字谜 口语交际：听故事，讲故事 语文园地一快乐读书吧 课文 1.吃水不忘挖井人 2.我多想去看看 3.一个接一个 4.四个太阳 语文园地二 5.小公鸡和小鸭子 6.树和喜鹊 7.怎么都快乐8.静夜思9.夜色 10.端午粽11.彩虹 语文园地四 识字 5.动物儿歌 6.古对今 7.操场上 8.人之初 口语交际：打电话 语文园地五 课文 12.古诗二首 池上小池 13.荷叶圆圆 14.要下雨了 15.文具的家 16.一分钟 17.动物王国开大会 18.小猴子下山 口语交际：一起做游戏 语文园地七 19.棉花姑娘20.咕咚 21.小壁虎借尾巴 语文园地八