当前位置:文档之家› 主谓一致(就近原则练习)03

主谓一致(就近原则练习)03

主谓一致(就近原则练习)03
主谓一致(就近原则练习)03

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)03

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.There ______a fashion show(时装表演)today.

A. does B. is C. has D. can

2.______my father ______ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also

3.Either you or one of your students _____ asked to attend tomorrow's meeting. A. is B. have C. are D. has

4.Neither the students nor the teacher ___________ the way to Nanjing Library. {

A. know B. knows C. don't know D. doesn't know

5.Not only you but also I _________ wrong.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

6.Neither he nor I ________ a teacher.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

7.Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip there.

A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone

8.There four teachers and a student in the office.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

9.Not only you but also I _________interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.

A. am B. are C. is

^

10.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

11.There _______some milk and two apples on the table.

A. have B. is C. are

12.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.

A. is B. has C. are

13.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A. are B. is C. has

14.___ Lily __Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jielun’s concert together last night.

A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also

15.There________ many students in the school in 10 years.

A. is going to have B. are going to have

C. is going to be D. are going to be

16.There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new house.

A. was B. were C. be D. are

17.--What’s on the desk --There _____some pizza and apples.

A. be B. were C. is D. am

18.There ______ a man and three children in the photo.

A. have B. are C. is D. has

19.There ____ a hotel and two banks on Center Street.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

20.—Jim, how do your parents like music

(

—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either;or B. Not only;but also

C. Neither;nor D. Both; and

21.Lisa and her friends __________fun at the party right now.

A. have B. are having C. has D. is having

22.What are Mr. and Mrs Black doing They_____tea in the garden.

A. are drinking B. drinks C. is drinking D. drink

23.Look!The children________ English now.

A. study B. studies C. is studying D. are studying

24.—What’s in your room—There ______ a clock and two pictures in my room. A. have B. are C. is

25.Either you or she ______at home when mum is out.

A. be B. is C. are

26.You ________ have to wash the dishes now.

A.can’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D. not

27.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信).

A. is; about B. is; for C. are; in D. are; by

28.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.

A. am B. are C. is D. were

29.----Could you get me a piano, Mum

----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.

A. is B. are C.isn’t D.aren’t

`

30.Either you or I ___ invited to the important meeting.

A. be B. is C. am D. are.

31.Either you ___your sister ____because one of you must stay at home.

A. or, goes B. nor, go C. or, go

32.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

33.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).

A. were B. was C. are D. am

34.----How much the shoes ----- $20.

A. are, It is B. are, They are C. is, It is D. is , They are 35. Neither my classmates nor my teacher_____ chess better than me.

$

A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

36.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.

A. am allowed B. are allowed C. was allowed D. were allowed

37.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A. want B. are wanted C. wants D. is wanted

38.There still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store. A. be B. is C. are

39.Tom as well as his parents _____ going to London last year.

A. is B. are C. was

40.--- Not only my friend but also I __________ interested in football. What about you

--- I like playing basketball.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

41.When I opened the fridge, there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk. A. is B. are C. was D. were

42.(How time flies! We’ll graduate. Three years __________ really a short time. A. was B. are C. is D in

43. Different ______ different ______.

A.countries have;weather B.country have;weathers C.countries have;weathers D.country has;weather

44.Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o’clock.

A. drink B. has C. have D. eat

45.A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.

~

A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 46. -__________ you with your grandparents two days ago

-Yes, I __________ with them in Beijing.

A. Was, were B. Were, was C. Were, were D Was, was

47. -Ten minutes ago, there __________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the now there __________ anything on it.

-Don't worry. Maybe someone put them away.

A. was, isn't B. were, isn't C. is, wasn't D was, wasn't 48. Yesterday my teacher __________ ill, and we went to the hospital to visit her. A. was B. is C. were D on

49. Not only his parents but also his English teacher___ proud of him .

A. is B. are C. be D. take

50.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

*

参考答案

1.B【解析】句意:今天有一个时装表演。have表示某人或某物拥有……;there be表示某地或某时有某人或某物。根据today可知此处表示今天有某物,故用there be句型,主语a fashion show是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数is,故选B。

2.C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式;根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则;根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。

3.A【解析】句意:不是你就是你的一个学生被邀请参加明天的会议。考查主谓一致和被动语态。被动语态构成:Be动词+过去分词;Either … or…:或者…或者…;作主语时,就近原则,即看or后面的名词或代词,本句的主语one of(…之一)第三人称单数,be动词用is;结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.B【解析】这些学生和老师都不知道去南京图书馆的路。neither…nor …连接并列结构,

如果连接的是主语,谓语动词有就近原则,根据靠近谓语动词的是the teacher单数名称,故选B。

点睛:连接主语有就近原则的主要有:neither…nor…既不……也不……;either… or…或者……或者……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。此外there be句型中如果有多个并列主语,也有就近原则。

5.B【解析】句意:不但你而且我错了。是,用于主语是第三人称单数;B. am是,用于主语是I时;C. are用于主语是第二人称及各种人称的复数;D. be原形形式。Not only…but also…作主语时,谓语与靠近它的主语在数量上相一致,本题中与谓语靠近的是主语是I,与I连用的是am。故选B。

6.B【解析】句意:他和我都不是老师。Neither,nor连接并列主语时,谓语采用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语是I,故谓语用am,故选B。

7.A【解析】句意:我和杰克都没去过香港,所以我们计划去那里旅行。neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,有就近原则,首先排除B,D;have been to表示某人去过某地;have gone to表示某人去了某地,故答案为A。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。还要注意have been to与have gone to的区别。have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用;have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

8.D【解析】句意:在办公室有四位老师和一名学生。there be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据in the office可知此处表示办公室有某人,故用there be表示有,谓语采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语four teachers是复数形式,故谓语用复数,故为are。故选D。

9.A【解析】句意:不仅你而且我都对那首英文歌曲《昨日重现》感兴趣。not only, but also “不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语是I,故谓语用am,故选A。

10.A【解析】句意:李华和我都不擅长写作。Neither……nor“既不…也不…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。故选A。

点睛:此题考查就近原则,连词词组either …or或者……或者;n either…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不但……而且。连接两个主语时,谓语动词单复数的选择要看离谓语动词最近的主语。如:Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.

Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

11.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面紧挨着的名词所决定, milk为不可数名词,be动词用is,答案为B。

点睛:There be句型的就近原则:

在there be句型中,如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are. 如:

1) There is a book and some pens on the floor.

在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。

(book和pens都是名词,但是book离there更近,所以“be”由book来确定,book是单数there后面的be要用is.)

2) There are some pens and a book on the floor.

在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。

(book和pens都是名词,但是pens离there更近,所以“be”由pens来确定,pens是复数,所以there后面的be要用are.)

12.A【解析】句意:在桌子上有一本书、一些盒子和一些钥匙。there be句型符合就近原则,空格后的主语是a book是单数形式,所以be的形式用单数形式,用is,故选A。13.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

14.C

【解析】句意:不仅莉莉而且山姆都喜欢喜欢流行歌曲,所以他们昨天晚上一起去参加周杰伦的音乐会。根据谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,故主语用第三人称单数,故排除A项。根据together可知他们都喜欢流行音乐,不是两者中的一个,故排除B项,故选C。

点睛:Both,and两者都,连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。Either,or或者,或者,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则。Not only, but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则。

15.D【解析】句意:在10年后这所学校将有很多学生。There be表示某地或某时存在某物,have表示某人或某物拥有;根据in the school in 10 years.可知此处表示10年后,在学校将有很多学生,故用there be句型的一般将来时。There be的谓语采用就近原则,此处主语many students是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为are going to be,故选D。16.A【解析】句意:在我们的新房子里有一个大的客厅和两个卧室。was是be动词的过去式,用于主语是单数的时候;were是be动词的过去式,用于主语是复数的时候;be是动词原形;are是be动词的形式,复数形式。这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的形式要根据就近原则,与离它最近的主语形式一致,空后是a big living room,是单数,故应选A。

17.C

!

【解析】句意:——什么在桌子上——有一些披萨和苹果。根据There be句型的“就近原则”pizza比萨饼,是不可数名词,这里的be动词用is。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中离be 动词最近的是some pizza是不可数名词,这里be动词用is。故选C。

18.C【解析】句意:照片里有一个男人和三个孩子。如果There be句型后面是几个并列名词作主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。man为单数名词,故答案为C。

19.B【解析】句意:中心街上有一家旅馆和两个银行。此句是There be句型,首先排除C,D;如果There be句型后面是几个并列名词作主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。hotel为单数名词,故答案为B。

点睛:There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是

单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is;又如:有一本书和三只猫。There is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书。There are three cats and a book.

20.B【解析】句意:--- 吉姆,你父母认为音乐怎样 --- 我爸爸和妈妈都非常喜欢音乐。他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据句意,结合答语中They both like country music.可知答案,此处表达两人都喜欢,但是结合likes谓语动词使用的是单数形式,可知主语为单数,而both …and出现谓语动词表示复数;not only but also需要使用就近原则。故答案为:B。21.B【解析】句意:Lisa和她的朋友们现在正在聚会上玩得开心。have有,吃,动词原形;are having是现在进行时态;has是have的第三人称单数形式;is having也是现在进行时,用于主语是单数的时候。根据句意和句中的right now可知,这里表示现在正在发生的动作,应使用现在进行时。主语是Lisa and her friends,是复数,故选B。

22.A【解析】句意:Black先生和夫人正在做什么-他们正在花园里喝茶。are drinking 正在喝茶;drinks是第三人称单数形式;is drinking用于主语是单数的时候;drink喝,是动词原形。根据句意和问题所使用的时态可知,这里的回答中也应使用现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作,主语they是复数,故选A。

23.D【解析】句意:看!这些孩子们现在正在学习英语。study学习,动词原形;studies 是第三人称单数形式;is studying现在进行时,主语应该是单数;are studying现在进行时,主语是复数。这句话的主语是The children,是复数,故选D。

24.C【解析】句意:--你的房间里有什么--在我的房间里有一座钟和两张照片。have有,实意动词,必须有主语;there be …表示某地有某物。there be句型中的系动词总是和紧挨着的名称保持一致,即就近原则。根据挨近系动词的是单数名称,故选C。

25.B【解析】句意:当妈妈外出的时候,你或她留在家里。either A or B连接并列的两个主语时,应该遵循的就近原则,也就是说:在肯定句中谓语动词的单复数应该与or后的主语保持人称和数的一致。这里的谓语动词的单复数应该与she一致,she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故选B。

#

26.C【解析】句意:你现在不必洗碗。修饰情态动词have to,主语you是第二人称,助动词用非第三人称单数,故用don’t,故选C。

27.D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣;not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选D。

考点:考查主谓一致及介词短语

28.A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor 既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

29.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。结合句意,答案为C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

30.C【解析】试题分析:句意:或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。either…or…:或者……或者……;要么……要么……,作主语时,谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。本题中空格前是I,be动词用am,故选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

?

31.A【解析】试题分析:句意:或者你或者你姐姐去,因为你们中必须有一个留在家里。与either搭配的英语结构是:either… or…:“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”该结构在句中作主语里,谓语的数按“就近原则”,与靠近谓语的主语一致。your sister 是第三人称单数,动词要像名词变复数那样加s/es。故选A。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析及主谓一致。

32.A【解析】试题分析:句意:Tony不喜欢,我也不喜欢玩微博。Neither….nor…:……既不,……也不,该结构作主语时,谓语的数遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

33.B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

34.B【解析】试题分析:句意:---这鞋子多少钱---20美元。此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是shoes,故用are;根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

35.B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的同学们和我的老师下棋都不如我比较好。play chess 下棋。这句话的主语是neither my classmates nor my teacher,是由neither…nor 连接的,这时谓语动词的单复数形式应该根据就近原则,跟离它最近的主语形式一致。因此这里应该用单数形式。故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

36.C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow 的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。

.

考点:考查被动语态。

37.D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum 是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。

考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。

38.B【解析】试题分析:句意:在厨房里仍然有一些牛奶,我们没有必要去商店。这里是there be句型,be的形式应该与它后的主语一致,句子的主语是milk是不可数名词,故用单数。故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

39.C【解析】A as well as B “不仅…而且”做主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数由A 决定。故此句中的主语时Tom,结合表过去时态的提示词last year,故答案选C。

40.C【解析】

试题分析:Not only…. but also….表示不仅……而且……当连接两个主语是谓语动词采用就近原则。句意:---不仅我的朋友而且我对足球感兴趣,你那----我喜欢打篮球。根据题意故选C.考点:考查动词的形式。

41.D【解析】试题分析:句意:当我打开冰箱的时候,只有一些鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶。根据从句谓语动词的时态和There be 句型的就近原则得知,因此答案选D。

考点:考查动词时态和主谓一致。

42.C【解析】时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。由句意决定时态用一般现在时,故选C。43.A【解析】不同的国家有不同的天气,国家是可数名词,天气不可数。故A正确。

44.B【解析】have breakfast“吃早饭”,Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。

45.A【解析】句中主语“a number of+名词复数”表示大量的······,则谓语动词要用复数。have been to表示去过某地(人已经回来了);have gone to表示去了某地(人还没有回来),根据句中many times“许多次了”可知要用have been to,所以选择答案 A。46.B【解析】考查主谓一致的原则,根据句意可知是一般过去时,主语you 应与were 搭配;主语I 应与was搭配,故选B。

47.A【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致,根据句中的标志词可知前句是一般过去时,后句表达的是现在进行时的概念,故选A。

48.A【解析】考查动词的时态,根据句中的时间标志词可知考查一般过去时的用法,且主语是单数,故选A。

49.A【解析】考查主谓一致原则。not only …but also…,连接并列主语时,谓语动词和but also后面主语保持一致。故答案为A。

50.A【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of...指“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;now 表示现在时。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档