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河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试

河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试
河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试

河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试(英语)第Ⅰ卷(二部分,共95分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. reason A. honest B. president C. smart D. absent

2. apologize A. common B. European C. globe D. handsome

3. breath A. bathe B. clothing C. depth D. smooth

4. native A. patient B. damage C. relative D. national

5. repeat A. measure B. ahead C. peasant D. peaceful

第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. - I'll be travelling back from London so I can't come to your party on Friday.

- ____ Come round for a drink next week !

A. I'm terribly sorry.

B. What a pity!

C. I don't really mind.

D. Please yourself!

7. Although these were both good students, ____ had a score above 60.

A. none

B. neither

C. most

D. few

8. He might have left the money for the simple reason ____ he didn't know it was there.

A. as

B. because

C. that

D. which

9. Since he was 67, it didn't seem ____ that he would continue long in that position.

A. impossible

B. necessary

C. particular

D. likely

10. Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, ____ is almost as far north as you can go.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. it

11. I learnt so much about life from you, ____ when I found myself in trouble.

A. extremely

B. naturally

C. basically

D. especially

12. The cars on show are so cheap, but still I can't afford ____.

A. it

B. this

C. one

D. that

13. ____ music made me feel as if I was walking in ____ forest.

A. 不填; a

B. The; a

C. A; 不填

D. The;不填

14. These toys are not suitable for children ____ five.

A. under

B. beyond

C. outside

D. within

15. Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.

A. follow

B. turn

C. make

D. create

16. They ____ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A. lived

B. have lived

C. had lived

D. were living

17. It was an easy test and he ____ have passed, but he didn't.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. would

18. He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem ____ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. that

19. It's becoming more and more ____ for women to keep their family name when they marry.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. usual

D. normal

20. ____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art.

A. Amazing

B. Amazed

C. Being amazed

D. To amaze

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. With life moving along, I have come to 21 it the hard way.

I began my 22 life when I was 18. Since then, I 23 each minute to achieve my goals. I always thought whatever I desired, it could all be 24 Luckily I got a good job, got married happily and had our 3 clever children. I had just 25 the wonders of life. Then I came to the point where I had to gather my 26 to accept so many unpleasant facts. My children left

me one after 27 just like me in my teens. My parents 28 one day. I suffered a serious heart attack and had to be in 29 in the hospital. It was hard for me to face the blows in a row.

One morning I had to have some medical tests. The medical 30 was located in a building at the 31 end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the 32 . As I entered the yard, the 33 hit me. Just the light of the sun, 34 how beautiful it was! I looked around to see whether anyone else was 35 the sun's golden light. Everyone was hurrying with eyes fixed on the 36 . Then I 37 how often I also had been addicted to the petty (琐事)of each day and ignored (忽视)the beauty life gave us, which we realized 38 when there was no more.

This is not a(n)39 lesson to learn because it is the second side of life. We should hold fast to life and learn how to let go as well. Let's be aware that life itself is precious although we must accept our 40 at times.

21. A. consider B. learn C. question D. see

22. A. free B. fast C. comfortable D. independent

23. A. planned B. spared C. seized D. let go

24. A. available B. valuable C. suitable D. acceptable

25. A. created B. sought C. tasted D. found

26. A. curiosity B. courage C. mind D. patience

27. A. one B. others C. the others D. another

28. A. broke down B. broke out C. passed away D. passed by

29. A. care B. comfort C. trouble D. peace

30. A. test B. class C. equipment D. treatment

31. A. next B. nearby C. middle D. opposite

32. A. yard B. passage C. entrance D. building

33. A. doctor B. nurse C. sunlight D. machine

34. A. yet B. so C. because D. though

35. A. searching B. enjoying C. avoiding D. hating

36. A. sky B. watch C. sunlight D. ground

37. A. remembered B. recognized C. admitted D. supposed

38. A. even B. exactly C. only D. hardly

39. A. hard B. general C. effective D. easy

40. A. losses B. possessions C. damage D. health

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people - adults included – do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.

I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make, I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.

Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn, so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.

At high school, many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job. you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you should have earned by saving it.

After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. ff you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. The earlier you begin saving, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle, The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg (储备金).

41. According to the author, a man can build up his wealth by ____.

A. finding a good job

B. saving money when he grows up

C. buying a house

D. saving money and spending less

42. The author seems to believe____.

A. it is hard to save money when in high school

B. if you have a job, you needn't save money

C. when spending one loses more than the money he pays

D. going to college will be easier if you borrow money from the bank

43. The best tide of the passage can be ____.

A. Saving for future

B. Learning to spend less

C. How to save money

D. How to make money

44. The text is written mainly for ____.

A. adults

B. teenagers

C. businessmen

D. college students

B

The library is one of the most frequented places in western colleges. Students turn to it for research, workshop discussions, downloading a professor's PPT presentation, and many other services.

Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. For example, a postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time. In addition to borrowing books, there are online and digital resources, including audio and video recordings, maps, sheet music and databases (数据库)offering items from newspapers, magazines and transcripts, as well as teaching PPTs.

Another useful service in western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student's college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.

Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive. Some universities have instant messenger(即时通讯工具)or mobile text services to ask the librarian for information. Earlier this year. Harvard University launched a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for book excerpts (摘录)and journal articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to a file containing the scanned pages. The service is free and all requested material comes within four days.

It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in library.

Actually, some US campus libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study lounge open all night.

45. Which of the following doesn't belong to the library's service?

A. Offering online digital resources.

B. Providing audio and video materials.

C. Supplying food and drinks for free.

D. Helping borrow books from other libraries.

46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Both students and libraries have benefited from technology.

B. Information can be sent out by instant messenger.

C. Students can gel requested excerpts through e-mail.

D. The service in libraries has been greatly improved.

47. What's Harvard University's new service?

A. The students can get scanned materials through the Internet.

B. The students can borrow more than two hundred books at a time.

C. The students can go to other school libraries to borrow books.

D. Requested materials can be delivered to their students by post.

48. The passage is written mainly to ____.

A. make a comparison between Chinese libraries and the western ones?

B. introduce some new services offered by the western college libraries

C. inform readers about the university libraries in the western countries

D. show how library staff work in western college libraries nowadays

C

A CAR design team is bringing back memories of a famous scene from a James Bond movie by producing a car that can travel under water. In the 007 film, The Spy Who Loved- Me (1977), Bond drives below the waves in a vehicle that moments earlier seemed tobe an ordinary car.

The scene was shot using special movie magic, but more than 30 years later the Swiss company Rinspeed has come up with a concept (概念)car - the sOuba. It is an open-topped sports car that car drive over land, above the waves and even under water to a depth of 10 meters. It is to be displayed at next month's Geneva Motor Show.

Rinspeed boss Frank Rinderknecht, 52, is a James Bond fan. "For three decades I have tried to imagine how it might be possible to build a car that can fly under water," he said. "Now we have made this dream come true. ”

To make sQuba, Rinspeed took a sports car and replaced the ordinary engine with several electric motors. Three motors arc located in the back of the car. One provides power on land while the other two drive the screws (螺旋桨)underwater.

For safety reasons sQuba was built as an open car so that people can get out quickly in an emergency. With an enclosed cabin (封闭车厢)opening the door might be impossible because of water pressure.

sQuba is easy to drive. When you go into the water it floats, until you open the door to let the water in. Soon the sQuba starts on its way to the underwater world. To breathe, you'll have to wear a scuba mask(潜水面罩)connected to the car's compressed-air (压缩空气)tank. The vehicle can stay under water until you run out of air, which is about two hours.

Sadly, those people excited by the sQuba may never be able to drive one as there are no plans to put it into production.

"It's a tradition that we produce a concept car for the Geneva Motor Show. "said Rinderknecht. "We don't plan to build it," he admitted.

49. The sQuba can drive both on land and under water because ____.

A. it was designed with an enclosed cabin

B. it was built as an open-topped sports car

C. three screws are positioned in the back of the car

D. electric motors are equipped instead of an ordinary engine

50. The sQuba was produced to____.

A. help shoot a scene in a 007 film

B. update some water sports cars

C. be tested before going into production

D. be put in a motor exhibition

51. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. the sQuba probably can't run at the bottom of deep sea

B. the sQuba will probably sell well in the market of Geneva

C. the shape of sQuba is totally different from an ordinary car

D. the driver in the sQuba can't breathe freely when floating on water

52. The writer of the passage would agree that ____.

A. Rinspeed will make a lot of money by selling the sQuba

B. Rinderknecht plays a role in the invention of the sQuba

C. 007 film directors will be interested in using the sQuba

D. it's a waste of money to design an concept car for a motor show

D

Obama is believed to have inspired a generation of young people, getting them to take an interest in politics. American politicians can come from different backgrounds, but there are a few things people do in common to get involved in politics and prepare themselves for a career.

Serve in the military: According to foxnews. com statistics(统计数据),61 percent of the US presidents have had some military service. Military service can add some luster to a politician.

John McCain and John Kerry both served in the navy during the Vietnam War.

Get a law degree: Although doctors, scientists and teachers can be and have been politicians , a law degree is considered the most useful and relevant degree. It's a popular background for becoming a legislator (议员,立法委员), and some political positions call for a law degree.

Historically, the vast majority of American presidents have been lawyers. Hillary and Bill Clinton are both graduates of Yale Law School.

Do volunteer work: V olunteering to work for a political campaign of either a new or an established politician is another way to start. It can bring you in close contact with a candidate (候选人)and allow you to impress them with your dedication and work. Often, volunteers are rewarded with jobs or appointments (任命)if their candidate wins.

Obama's speechwriter Jon Favreau volunteered for John Kerry for a term while he was still at college.

Start locally: Another popular way to begin is by starting at the local level and climbing your way up. Most national senators (参议员)and representatives (众议员)first held office at the city or state levels of government, which also has representatives and senators. Bill Clinton was the governor of Arkansas State. Sara Palin began her career as a city councilor (参事)of Wasilla, Alaska, and went on to become governor.

In summary, starting your political career at the bottom provides a path to follow to the top.

53. According to the passage, when added some luster, a politician will become more ____.

A. healthy

B. wealthy

C. active

D. attractive

54. Who did some work for a politician before graduation from college?

A. Hillary Clinton.

B. John McCain.

C. Jon Favreau

D. Sara Palin.

55. The underlined word "dedication" most probably means "____".

A. education

B. consideration

C. relation

D. devotion

56. The main point of the passage is that ____.

A. political careers should start at the bottom in America

B. almost all American presidents have been lawyers

C. politicians cannot succeed without others' help in America

D. American politicians come from different backgrounds?

E

WASHINGTON - It is announced Friday that White House visitor records will be opened up on a regular basis for the first time in modern history, providing the public an unusually detailed look at who gets the opportunity to help shape American policy at the highest levels.

"Americans have a right to know whose voices are being heard in the policymaking process," the president said in a written statement issued by the White House while he vacationed with his family at Camp David.

By the end of the year, the White House will begin posting online every month the names of the people who visited in the last 90 to 120 days. Each person's full name will be listed, along with the date and time they entered and left and the name of the person they visited. About 70, 000 to 100,000 people visit the White House each month, and the records will include tourists as well as people conducting business.

The White House pointed out several exceptions to the policy: "purely personal guests" of the Obama family; those cases in which the disclosure (透露)of visitors' names "would threaten national safety interests" ; and those who come for "particularly sensitive meetings," like candidates for a Supreme Court nomination (提名). Officials said only a "small number" will fit in the latter category, and their names would eventually be disclosed after they are no longer secret, like after a nomination is publicly announced. Moreover, they said, the number of undisclosed visitors will be told, to make clear how few they are.

57. Why will the White House visitor records be open to the public?

A. To attract more visitors to the White House.

B. To allow people to know more about the life of the Obama family.

C. To let the public know who are influencing the policies.

D. To ask the public help correct the policies made by the government.

58. From the passage we can learn that ____.

A. all the visitors' names will be posted online soon after their visits

B. not all visitors are allowed to visit the White House

C. some visitors' names can be found online until they're not secret

D. the records of the visitors will be kept for at least 4 months

59. According to the passage, whose name might be kept secret for some time?

A. A tourist.

B. A businessman.

C. A foreign student.

D. A foreign minister.

60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The White House will open the records of the visitors to the public

B. In America more and more people are becoming policy makers.

C. The Americans have a right to know who are making policies.

D. President Obama has announced a new policy while on holiday.

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(注意:如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项,请按以下方法填涂:选E请涂A、B,选F请涂A、C,选G请涂A、D)

— Why didn't you answer me in the exam just now?

— Hey, I really don't like to help you cheat.

—61

—Yes, we are. But that's nothing to do with good friends or not.

— Why? 62 People say "A friend in need is a friend indeed". I needed your help just now.

— Well, 63 If I had helped you cheat just now, then I would not be a real friend. If I had helped you, you might be able to pass the exam but you can't learn anything and you will never try to study hard.

—64 You know my father will beat me if I can't pass this exam.

— Well, if your father beats you then, that should be a good lesson for you.

— Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not.

—65

— Good for me? You want me to be beaten by my father?

A. Good friends should help each other all the time.

B. I think you should know what I mean.

C. Come on! It's just an exam.

D. I don't agree with you.

E. We are good friends, aren't we?

F. I can't agree with you more.

G. What I said and did is for your own good.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66. The player injured both his ____ (肩膀)during the game. 66. _______

67. He thought it better to begin work ____ (立刻). 67. _______

68. He didn't turn up though he ____ (承诺). 68. _______

69. She was looking at herself in the ____ (镜子). 69. _______

70. Your face seems ____ (熟悉). I must have met you before. 70. _______

71. I haven't got any ____ (零钱)for the tip. 71. _______

72. The ____ (高度)of the building is sixty feet. 72. _______

73. Kate called Tom ____ (邀请)him for a meal on Sunday. 73. _______

74. All children should____(尊重)their parents. 74. _______

75. Christmas is a ____ (季节)of merry-making. 75. _______

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原文没有错的不要改。

Our school had a series of activity for Girls' Day. I had 76. _______ great difficulty decided to take part in the singing competition with my 77. _______ roommates. It was a really challenge for me because I had never sung 78. _______ on stage. We choose the song Seasons in the Sun and changed the words. 79. _______ To make sure our performance was good, they made great efforts to 80. _______ practise it again and again. Therefore, when time came to perform, I 81. _______ was too nervous to remember any words of the song !82. _______ Although result was that we failed to make the finals, for me, 83. _______ having courage to sing on public was a great experience. I believe the 84. _______ chance I grasped it has been a turning point in my life. 85. _______ 第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华,经常与在美国的笔友约翰网上交流各自的学习生活情况。最近,你们班开展了一场针对广告的讨论。请你给约翰写一封e-mail,告诉他你们的讨论情况。以下是同学们的两种不同看法:

请你写一篇短文,概括双方观点,并发表自己的看法。

注意:

1. 词数100左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。

2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

Nowadays advertising is a highly developed industry. People can see advertisements everywhere. Recently our class has had a discussion about advertising.

参考答案

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. D 10. A

11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A

41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D

51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A

61. E 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. G

66. shoulders 67. immediately 68. promised 69. mirror 70. familiar

71. change 72. height 73. inviting 74. respect 75. season

短文改错

Our school had a series of activity for Girls' Day. I had 76. activities great difficulty decided to take part in the singing competition with my 77. deciding roommates. It was a really challenge for me because I had never sung 78. real

on stage. We choose the song Seasons in the Sun and changed the words. 79. chose To make sure our performance was good, they made great efforts to 80. we

practise it again and again. Therefore, when time came to perform, I 81. However was too nervous to remember any words of the song! 82. √

Although ∧result was that we failed to make the finals, for me, 83. the

having courage to sing on public was a great experience. I believe the 84. in

chance I grasped it has been a turning point in my life. 85. it

A possible version:

Nowadays advertising is a highly developed industry. People can see advertisements everywhere. Recently our class has had a discussion about advertising.

We have two different opinions. Some are for advertising. They think advertisements keep people informed of new products. Besides, advertisements bring people lots of information about new products so that informed choices can be easily made.

While others believe there is too much advertising in life and it is really annoying. People get

disturbed when they watch TV, or listen to the radio. In addition, many advertisements contain false information, which may mislead people.

In my opinion, it is not so bad to have advertisements as long as we are careful with the

information; we can easily protect ourselves from being tricked if armed with facts and figures.

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

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