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新目标英语八年级下册句型转换专练1

新目标英语八年级下册句型转换专练1
新目标英语八年级下册句型转换专练1

八年级英语句型转换专题训练

一.如何变一般疑问句:

方法A:将be, can (should)等提前方法B:在句首加Do\Does\Did;

注意:要将第一人称改为第二人称;将some改为any ;将动词改为原形.

1.I need some help. _______________________________ help?

2.I can come to your party. ____________________________ party?

3.Jason’s has the worst qua lity.__________________________ the worst quality?

4.They are going to meet outside the school gate.

a)_____________________________________________ outside the school gate?

5.I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.

a)_______________________________________________________?

6.Tom does his homework every night .______________________________every night?

7.Jack sat before me yesterday.____________________________ yesterday?

8.Could I please use your computer? (作肯定和否定回答)肯:___ ____\ 否:_______ ____

9.I’d like something to drink. ________ __________ _______ something to drink?

10. 1. She is doing some cleaning. _____ she doing ________ cleaning?

11.They were watching TV at this time yesterday. _____ they ____ TV at this time yesterday?

12. 3. She goes bicycling twice a week. ______ she _____ bicycling twice a week?

13.She has to clean the classroom every day. ____ she ___ to clean the classroom every day?

14.She does morning exercises every day. _____ she _____do morning exercises every day?

15.We did morning exercises yesterday. _____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday?

16.*7. Jim used to be a policeman. ______ Jim _____ be a policeman?

17. 1. I am from Canada. _____ _____ from Canada?

18. 2. She is looking for her dog. _____ she __________ for her dog?

19. 3. They are some knives. ______ they ______ knives?

20. 4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. ______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago?

21. 5. I would like to go with you. ______ you ______ to go with me?

22. 6. Maria does sports every day. _____ Maria _____ sports every day?

23.*7. You’d better go home at once. _______ you _______ go home at once?

二.如何变否定句:

方法A:在be, can (should)等之后加not. 方法B:在主语与谓语之间加don’t\doesn’t\didn’t.. (注意:要将动词改为原形: some改为any; and 改为or, too改为either)

特殊:祈使句一般在句首直接加Don’t.

1.They went to the movies last Monday. They ______________ to the movies last Monday.

2.Add some honey and mix up the ingredients._____________________________________________

3.It often rains and snows there. It ___________________________________________.

4.Tom needs to clean the living-room every day. Tom _____________________________every day.

5.Tony should eat something. Tony_______________________________.

6.There were some sharks in the aquarium. There ___________________in the aquarium.

7.7. You mustn’t talk in the reading room.(改为否定祈使句) _______ in the reading room.

8.I think. You shouldn’t beat him.(合并为一句) I_________ think you _________beat him.

9.Jack likes playing football, too. Jack _________________________________.

10.He believes Tom does his homework every night.

a)He ____________________ Tom __________ his homework every night

11.11. You’d better ask him to go. You’d better ________________________________

12. 1. I am Maria’s friend. I _____ ______ Maria’s friend.

13. 2. He was reading a novel in the study. He ________ _________ a novel in the study.

14.Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.

15.Steve ______ doing ______ cleaning at this time yesterday.

16. 4. He minds it. He _______ ______ it.5. Be quick. ______ ______ quick.

17. 6. Michael can speak some French. Michael ______ speak ______ French.

18.*7. I used to walk to school before. I _________ ______ walk to school before.

19.She is going to buy some food tomorrow. She ______ going to buy ______ food tomorrow?

20. 2. You’d better leave at once. You’d _______ ______ leave at once.

21. 3. Jim does sports every day. Jim _____ ______ sports every day.

22.Sally could speak some French at the age of 5. Sally ________ speak _____ French at the age of 5.

23.Stop writing. ______ ____ writing.

24.I think he will come back tomorrow. I ______ think ________ come back tomorrow.

25.I had some bread for breakfast this morning. I ______ have _______ bread for breakfast this morning.

三.特殊疑问句:(疑问词+一般疑问句)

方法:一找,二变,三去掉。①一找是指找准疑问词;②二变是指将剩余部分改为一般疑问句;③三去掉是指将原句中的划线部分去掉。

常用的疑问词有:

①类,wh-型:who(谁) \ whose(谁的) \ where(哪儿) \ when(何时)\what time(什么时候) \ why(为什么) \

What(什么)\ what color(什么颜色)\what subject(language)(什么科目)

②类,h-型:how (怎样)\ how old(多大)\ how much(多少钱)\ how many+复数(多少)

\how often(多久一次) \ how far(多远) \ how long(多久).

1.He is going to New York tomorrow.__________________________________tomorrow?

2.LiHua hung out with her friends. _________________________________ out with?

3.They had a big supper yesterday. ________________________________ a big supper?

4.We need 2 slices of bread. _____________________________________you need?

5.I have 2 eggs for dinner. __________________________________ for dinner?

6.We go there by train. _______________________________go there?

7.Today is Monday May 18th. _________________________is today?

8.The party starts at half past five. ____________________________________________?

9.They’re staying for two weeks. ______________________________________staying?

10.Linda is going to be a reporter when she grows up. ______________________________?

11.Mr.li is going to visit his friend next month. __________________________next month?

12.Tom felt very tired after a long walk. ________________________ after a long walk?

13.The girl is Lin Tao’s sister.______________ the girl?

14.She became a super star at the age of eighreen. _____________________a super star?

15.It rained all day yesterday. ________________________________yesterday?

________________________________yesterday?

16.It takes five hours to get to our school._______________________ to get to our school?

17.I have a fever. ___________________________________?

18.I’m going to visit my friend the day after tomorrow.

____________________________going to visit _________ friend?

19.It’s five minites’ walk from here to my home.

_____________________________ from here to ________ home?

20.He goes home once a week. __________________________________home a week?

21.He goes home once a week. ____________________________home?

22.The coat is 25 yuan. _________________ the coat?

___________________ of the coat?

23.Jordan is from America. _________________from?

___________________ come from?

24.The film is very interesting. ______ do you _______ _____ the film? ________ do you _______the film?

25.They sent their letters to their parents by fax.

__________________ they send their letters to their parents?

1. I’m feeling very well today. ______ ______ you feeling today?

2. Jim took the pills twice a day. How ______ _____ Jim take the pills ?

3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?

4. I used to listen to pop music . ______ _______ you to do?

5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day. _____ ______ does Ann spend in the gym every day?

6. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. ______ ______ you watch a soccer game on TV?

7. I was born in Chengdu. _______ ______ you born?

四.同义句转换.

1.The post office is near my school.== The post office is ______ ___ my school.

2.I looked after the dogs three days ago.==I______ _______ ________the dogs 3 days ago.

3.Remember the date and place, please.==________ _______ the date and place, please.

4.Tom is tired, but he has to finish his homework first.

==Tom has to finish his homework first ,____________he is tired.

5.My mother goes to work on foot. ==My mother _________ ______ work.

6.They are watching TV now. === They are watching TV ______ ______ _______.

7.All the students joined in the sports meeting.

== All the students ________ _______ ____ the sports meeting.

8.Is Tom in? ===Is Tom _______ __________?

9.Could you please wash the clothes?=== Could you please____ ______ __________?

10.Can you lend me your bike? === Can I ___________ the bike _________ you?

11.I’m going to major in English for one year or two.

== I’m going to major in English for _____ or ________ _________.

12.I like going for a walk after supper.==I like ________ _________ after supper.

13.I study science very well. == I’m very _______ _______ science.

14.Let’s take out the trash. ==_______ _______ ___________ out the trash?

15.When she was 4 years old, she could read and write.

== She could read and write___________________________________.

16.It takes him half an hour to golf every day.

==He __________ half an hour ___ golfing every day.

17.The boy has fun playing the computer. ==The boy ________ ________ the computer.

18.Kate and Mary were born in the same years.==Kate is ____ ______ ____Mary.

19.We help him to learn English. === We ________ him __________ his English.

20.I forgot my pen when I left my room. ==I _______ my pen in my room.

21.What’s wrong with your sister? ===What’s _______ _________ with your sister?

22.What’s the price of a hotel room a night? ==________ ______ is a hotel room a night?

23.He didn’t have breakfast and went to work.==He went t o work ___________ breakfast.

24.What’s your age? ===________ _________ ________ you?

25.Eliza’s birthday is July 8th,1999. == Eliza _________ _________ _____ July 8th,1999

26.He enjoyed himself on the school trip.==He _____ ______ _____ _____on the school trip.

27.They took the bus to school. ==They _______ to school _______ ________.

28.Sam is twelve years old, Jim is twelve, too.==Sam is_______ ________ _______ Jim.

29.This book isn’t as(so) cheap as that one.===That book is _________ _____ this one.

==This book is _________ _______________ ________ that one.

30.Pedro is thinner than Sam. ==Sam is ___________ __________Pedro.

31.He is the oldest student in our class.==He is ________ than ______ ________ ___________ in our class.

32.This TV set is the cheapest of the three.==This TV set is ___________ than _______ _________ two.

33.Tom can’t hear anything.==Tom _________ ____________.

34.What other things did you buy yesterday? ==______ _______ did you buy yesterday?

※35.Some of the students like the film, the others don’t like it.

__________ ________ the students like the film.

36.Every day I go to school by bike.== Every day I ______ ______ ______ to school.

37.Tom majors in English, and he majors in Japanese, too.

== Tom majors in English, he majors in Japanese _____ _____ ______ ______.

38. Mr Brown said, “ Don’t make such a mistake again, Mary.” (改为间接引语)

Mr Brown told Mary ___ ___ _ __ such a mistake again.

39. Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. (改为同义句)

Susan’s car is ___ ___ than ____ .

40.I don’t know how I can keep my room clean. (改为同义句)

I don’t kno w how ___ ___ my room clean.

41. The head teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)

The head teacher ___ ___ at the meeting.

42 His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句)My bike is ____ ___ __ ____ .

43. He went to school when he was 7 years old. (就划线部分提问)did he to school?

44. They are going to have an English party this evening. (就划线部分提问)

are they going to this evening?

45. It’s a lovely day. (改为感叹句)___ ___ lovely day it is!

46. The room is very large. It can hold 100 people. (合并为一句)

The room is ____ _____ ____ ____ 100 people.

The room is ____ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _ ____ 100 people.

综合训练

1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句)

You __________ eat ___________. 或You _________ eat ___________.

2. She goes bicycling twice a week.(变为一般疑问句)________ she ________ bicycling twice a week?

3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every day. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ does she spend in the gym every day?

4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(将now改为in 2008)

There _________ ________ many subways in Beijing in 2008.

5. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He __________ singing ________ dancing

6. Reading books is a good habit. (变为同义句) It ________ good ______ read books.

7. You must take good care of your mother. (变为同义句) You must ______ _________ your mother well.

1. I will be there soon. ( 变为否定句) I ________ _______ there soon.

2. Will you visit the stadium? (做肯定回答) ______, I ______.

3. They are playing the guitar. (用will改写) They ______ ______ the guitar.

4. The food taste delicious. (改为感叹句) ______ _________ the food taste!

5. They will go shopping for one hour.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ will they go shopping?

6. You’d better get up early. (变反意疑问句) You’d better get up early, ______ _______?

7. We’re going to have a meeting. (变为同义句) We ______ ______ a meeting.

8. David is good at swimming. (变为同义句) David _____ _____ in swimming.

9. He always gets up early. (变为同义句) He ________ gets up _______.

10. I’m the first one to reach school.I’m the first one to _________ _________ / _________ _________school.

1. We must park near the school buildings. ( 变为否定句) We ________ ________ near the school buildings.

2. Were you at school yesterday? (做肯定回答) ________, I ________.

3. I read a book last night.(将last night改为this time yesterday)I ________ ________ a book this time yesterday.

4. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _________ our city is!

5. She never goes to school late. (变反意疑问句) She never goes to school late, _______ _______?

6. Dan goes to bicycling twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Dan go bicycling ?

7. I always get to school early. (变为同义句) I _______ get to school _______.

8. People can live with water. (变为同义句) People ______ live _______ water.

9. There was a heavy snow last night. (变为同义句) It ________ _______/ ________ last night.

10. Eating too little is bad for your health. Eating too little _____ ____ for your health.

1. Does she have to clean the classroom every day? (做肯定回答) _____, she _____.

2. I think I will learn quite a lot here. ( 变为否定句) I _______ think I ________ learn quite a lot here

3. She often come to school late. (将often改为yesterday) She ________ to school late ___________.

4. Lucy is a clever girl. (改为感叹句) _______ a _______ girl Lucy is!

5. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you watch a soccer game on TV?

6. You saw the Summer Palace yesterday. (变反意疑问句)

You saw the summer Palace yesterday, _______ _______?

7. The kitchen fan doesn’t work. (变为同义句) The kitchen fan ______ ________.

8. Could you please do me a favor? (变为同义句) Could you please ______ _____.

9. What’s wrong with you? (变为同义句) ___________ the ________ with you?

10. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He ________ singing _______ dancing.

1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句) You ________ eat _________.

2. Must I finish my homework here? (做肯定回答) ________, you ________.

3. He is putting on his clothes now. (将often改为yesterday)

He ________ __________ on his clothes this time yesterday.

4. The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句) _____ _______ the mountain is!

5. You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest. (变反意疑问句)

You’d better sta y in bed and have a good rest, _________ __________?

6. I was born in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you born?

7. You must take good care of yourself. (变同义句) You must _______ _______ yourself well.

8. Reading books is a good habit. (变同义句) It ____ good _____ read books.

9. Could you please help me? (变同义句) Could you please _______ / _________ me a ________/ ________?

10. What do you think of the TV play? (变同义句) _______ do you _______ the TV play?

1. His sister likes bananas very much. ( 变为否定句) His sister ____ like bananas at _____.

2. Sam does morning exercises every day? (做肯定回答) ______, _____ does.

3. My father often goes to Shanghai for vacations. (将often改为yesterday)

My father _______ ______ to Shanghai for vacation next week.

4. It is a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _________ ________ interesting book it is!

5. I used to listen to pop music. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you use to _______?

6. Mr. Yao plays basketball well. (变反意疑问句) Mr. Yao plays basketball well, _______ _______?

7. You should look after yourself well. (变同义句) You should _______ ________ care of yourself.

8. I’m sure he will win the game. (变同义句) He is ________ ____ win the game.

9. It seems that she is always sad. (变同义句) She always _______ _______.

10. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his mother came in. (变同义句)

He was sleeping ______ his mother _______ in.

1. I think he is very brave. ( 变为否定句) I ________ think he _______ very brave.

2. What about having a rest? (做肯定回答) __________ _________.

3. He came back last night. (将last night改为tomorrow night) He ______ ________ back tomorrow night.

4. Jim watches TV every night. (变反意疑问句)

Jim watches TV this time last night,___________ _________?

5. The boy was walking down the street, when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问)

_________ was the boy _________ when the UFO landed?

6. Jane is a very beautiful girl. (改为感叹句) ________ a __________ girl Jane is!

7. He was too young to go to school. (变同义句) He wasn’t ______ _____ go to school.

8. Kangkang went to bed after his mother came back last night. (变同义句)

Kangkang ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.

9. Helen seems to be beautiful. (变同义句) Helen ________ ________.

10. I’m sure he’ll come back tomorrow. (变同义句) He is _________ ________ come back tomorrow.

1. Miss Zhang taught us math a year ago. ( 变为否定句)

Miss Zhang _________ ________ us math a year ago.

2. Were you at home last night? (做肯定回答) ________, I __________.

3. She read a book last week. (将last week改为this time yesterday)

She ________ __________ a book this time yesterday.

4. You looked quite tired. (改为感叹句) ______ ________ you looked !

5. She’s going to give the concert tonight. (对划线部分提问) _________ is she going to _______ tonight?

6. He ate little for breakfast this morning. (变反意疑问句)

He ate little for breakfast this morning, ________ _______?

7. It seems that he is always happy. (变同义句) He always ______ ________.

8. Marry isn’t an American. I think. (变同义句) I _______ ________ Marry is an American.

9. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his uncle came to see him. (变同义句)

He was sleeping ________ his uncle ________ to see him.

10. He was too young to look after himself. (变同义句) He wasn’t __________ _________ look after himself.

八年级英语(下)句型转换专项练习卷

1. Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)____ does Tom’s mother ____?

2. The novel ends with happiness. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ the novel end with?

3. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.

4. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)He must stay at home to ____ ____ his grandpa.

5. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.

6. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad?

7. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

8. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

9. Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay a t home. (改为同义句)Tom will stay at home ____ ____ visiting the farm.

10. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother. (改为同义句)

The baby ____ ____ cried as soon as he saw his mother.

11. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (对画线部分提问)

____ are their relatives going to ____ this weekend?

12. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ it often ____ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?

13. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She ____ 100 yuan ____ the coat.

14. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?

15. The train ticket cost him ¥120. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ the train ticket ____ ____?

16. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)Tom ____ ____ his father every month.

17. The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)

The teacher ____ go home ____ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.

18. Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

19. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is ____ ____ ____ in China.

20. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)____ ____ go to school earlier?

21. Did you decide on going on a field trip?(改为同义句)Did you decide ____ ____ a field trip?

22. I think he must be a teacher, ____ ____?(完成反义疑问句)

23. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)I know ____ ____ ____ ____.

24. I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)I ____ my math teacher for help.

25. I think he can make a cheese pie. (改为否定句)I ____ ____ he ____ make a cheese pie.

26. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)

He gets up early ____ ____ ____ finish the work first.

27. My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ ____ favorite food?

28. I wanted to know ...How did you make sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的句子)

___________________________________________________________

29. These courses aren’t the same as those ones. (改为同义句)

These courses are ____ ____ those ones.

30. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)You’d ____ ____ cook chicken soup tonight.

31. The food here isn’t as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)

The food here is more ____ than ____ in Xindadi Restaurant.

32. I asked Tom, “Is rice the most popular food in your country?” (改成含有宾语从句的句子)

I asked Tom ______________________________________________________.

33. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改为同义句)

Luo cooked ____ finely ____ any other student in his class.

34. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句)

Emily ____ ____ she can cut that cake very neatly.

35. The Indian curries are very delicious. (改为感叹句)____ ____ Indian curries!

36. You should knock at the door before you enter someone’s room. (改为同义句)

You should knock at the door before you ____ ____ someone’s room.

37. It is important that you study English well. (改为同义句)It is important ____ ____ to study English well.

38. Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei said that ____ ____ from Shanghai.

39. They got up early to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)

They got up early ____ ____ they could catch the early bus.

40. Would you mind my smoking here?(改为同义句)Would you mind ____ ____ ____ here?

41. I spent twenty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)I ____ twenty yuan ____ this ticket.

42. Jim runs fastest in his class. (改为同义句)Jim runs faster than ____ ____ student in his class.

43. Why did he go there?(改为同义句)____ did he go there ____?

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★be+adj+to do sth

例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★let sb. do sth.让某人做某事★make do sth.使得某人做某事

★hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事★see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)

例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.

2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

2. finish doing sth;完成做某事;

3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)

5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);

7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事;8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;

9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事;

11. need doing sth 需要做某事;12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;

13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;

15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;

17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

22. “do some +doing”短语如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/

do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)

八年级英语词性变化汇总

Unit 1

1. will (过去式)would

2. will not(缩写)won’t

3. pollution n. pollute v. 污染

4. build(→built →built )v. 修建,建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物

5. fly(→flew →flown )v.飞行,放飞flight n. 航班

6. take→took →taken 带走,拿走,花费

7. fall →fell →fallen 掉下,落下

8. write→wrote →written 写writer n. 作家;作者9. come →came →come 来,来到

10. think→thought →thought 想,认为11. science n. 科学scientist科学家

scientific adj. 科学的12. please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的

pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事

13.simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地;仅仅14. bored adj. 感到无聊的

boring adj. 令人感到无聊的15. 数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of 数百,成百上千

16. possible adj. 可能的impossible 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地

17. prediction n. predict v. 预测

Unit 2

1. keep →kept →kept 保存;保持;喂养

2. argue v. argument n. 争吵;吵架

3. wrong错误的(反)right 正确的

4. surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的

5. pay→paid→paid 支付;付款

6. neither 二者都不(反)both 二者都

7. push v. 推;给…压力pull v. 拉

pushy adj.一意孤行的;固执己见的8. send →sent →sent 发送;寄;送;派

9. include v. including prep 包含;包括10. they 他们themselves 他们自己

11. free adj. 空闲的;免费的;自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地

12. organize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织;机构13. full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的https://www.doczj.com/doc/9810477729.html,plain v. complaint n. 抱怨;发牢骚1

5. fail v. 失败;不及格succeed v. 成功1

6. advice n. advise v. 建议

17. anger n. 生气;怨气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地

18. color n. 颜色colorful adj. 五颜六色的19. use v.使用n. 用处useful adj. 有用的

Unit 3

1. get →got →got 得到;拿;取

2. run →ran→run 跑

3. meet→met →met 遇见

4. ride →rode →ridden 骑;乘

5. become→became→become 变得;成为

6. tell→told →told 告诉;吩咐;讲述

7. hear→heard→heard 听见;听说

8. ring→rang →rung (门、铃等)响9. buy →bought →bought 购买

10.somewhere 某处(用于肯定)anywhere 任何地方(用于疑问、否定)

11. experience v. /n. 经历;体验12. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的stranger n. 陌生人

13. follow v. 跟随following adj. 下列的14. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的15. scare v. 使…恐惧scared adj. 恐惧的

scary adj. 令人害怕的16. silence n. 寂静;沉默silent adj. 寂静的;沉默的

silently adv. 默默地17. recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近

18. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 含义19. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地

20. hero (pl.) heroes英雄

Unit 4

1.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语

2. health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的

3. true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n. 真相

4. disappoint v. 使…失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人感到十万分的disappointment n. 失望

5. luck n. 幸运;运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地

6. poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的rich adj. 富裕的;富饶的

7. village 村庄villager 村民

8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生9. volunteer v./ n. 自愿10. thin adj. 薄的;瘦的

thick adj. 厚的fat adj. 胖的;肥的11. eat →ate →eaten 吃

12. decide v. 决定;决心decision n. 13. forget →forgot →forgotten 忘记;遗忘

14. different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同(之处)same adj. 相同的

15. agree v. 同意;赞成agreement n. 同意;协议disagree v. 不同意

16. influence v./ n. 影响influential adj. 有影响力的

17. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险地safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的

18. care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的;小心的;认真的

carefully adv. 小心地;认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地

Unit 5

1.make→made→made 制作;使

2. change v. /n. 变化;改变

3. explain v. explanation n. 解释

4. improve v. improvement n. 提高;改善

5. important adj. 重要的importance n.重要

Unit 6

1. collect v.收藏;收集collection n.收藏品collector n. 收藏家

2. skate v. 滑冰n. skater 滑冰鞋

3. store v. 储藏n. 商店

4. interest v. 使…感兴趣n. 兴趣interested adj. 有趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的

5. Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲(人)的

6. Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的n. 俄罗斯人;俄语

7. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚(人)的

8. Jew n. 犹太人Jewish adj. 犹太人的9. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人

10. certain adj.确实的;无疑的certainly adv. 无疑地

11. is→was →been 12. are →were→been

Unit 7

1. wait v.等待waiter n.(男)侍者waitress n. 女服务员

2. bring→brought →brought 带来

3. behave v. behavior n. 举止;表现

4. polite adj.礼貌的;文明的impolite adj.粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地

5. wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队

6. cut →cut →cut cutting 砍、切;削;割

7. Asia n.亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的

8. comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地

9. annoy v. 使…恼怒annoyed adj.恼怒的annoying adj.使人恼怒的10. solution n.解答;解决办法solve v. 解决

11. break(→broke→broken ) v. 破坏;违反n. 休息

12. excite v.使…兴奋excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人振奋的

13. drop v. 掉下;放弃n. (水、泪等)滴14. litter v.扔垃圾n.垃圾

Unit 8

1. special adj.特殊的specialist n.专家;专业医生

2. receive v.接收;收到receiver n.接收机

3. person n.个人;私人personal adj.私人的

4. give→gave→given 给

5. mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠;耗子

6. child (pl.) children 孩子

7. advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点

8. cost→cost →cost 花费;值(多少钱)

9. sleep v./ n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 疲倦的;想睡的

10. choose →chose →chosen 选择choice n. 11. open v.打开close v.关闭adj.开着的;营业中的closed adj.关着的;不营业的12. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口

13. sing →sang→sung 唱歌14. clear adj.清楚的;清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地15. win (→won→won)获胜winner n. 胜利者;冠军16. suggest v. suggestion n.建议;提议17. encourage v. 鼓励courage n.勇气

Unit 9

1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣amuse v.给…乐趣amusing adj.娱乐的

2. attraction n. 有吸引力的(人或物)attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的

3. see →saw→seen 看见

4. brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地

5. Excellent adj.卓越的;优异的excellence n. 卓越

6. India n.印度Indian n. 印度人adj. 印度(人)的

7. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 极好的

8. wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的

9. nature n.自然natural adj. 自然界的10. fox (pl.) foxes狐狸

Unit 10

1. sandy adj. 有沙的sand n. 沙

2. little 比较级less 最高级least

3. at least 至少(反)

at most最多 4. cross v. 穿过;横过crossing n.十字路口across prep. 穿过;横过

5. baby (pl.) babies 婴儿

6. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地

7. go →went→gone 去

8. have→had →had 有;吃9. teach→taught →taught 教;教书

10. catch →caught→caught 抓住;接住11. do →did→done 作

12. begin →began→begun 开始

七年级英语上册句型转换练习题

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14. She is a worker. 15. Lucy is at home. 16. The little boy is at school. 17 Tom's books are here. 18. It is Monday. 19. It is 8:30 now. 20. It is December 24th today. 21. It is sunny today. 22. My birthday is April 5th. 名动一方将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 23. I can play football. 24. He can swim in the river.. 25. She can play the piano. 26. It can fly in the sky. B boys can play football.

小学英语句型转换

英语句型转换 1、I have some noodles.(否定句) ____________________________ 2. There are some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 3.What’s this? (复数句) _______________________________ 4.Those are lovely deer. (单数句) _______________________________ 5.This is a knife. (复数句) _______________________________ 6.The little boy is in the park. (用where提问) ______________________________________________ 7.This Spring Festival is in January. (用when提问) ______________________________________________ 8.The blue shirt is my father’s.(用whose提问) ______________________________________________ 9.I like to drink some milk.(用what提问) ______________________________________________ 10.I can dance with my feet.( 用what提问) ______________________________________________ 11. My coat is blue.( 用what colour提问) ______________________________________________ 12. There are some books on the table.( 一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______________________________________________ 13. Do you like Western food? ______________________________________________ 14.What colour is your coat? ______________________________________________ 改一般疑问句,并肯定回答。 15. It is a bed. _______________________________

初中英语句型转换专项练习

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江苏地区牛津译林版八年级下册 期中考试句型转换专题训练(知识点复习总结+答案)

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一、改为同义句 1.Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. (保持句意基本不变) There __________ __________ many changes in our hometown over the years. 2.The dog has been dead for a month. (保持句意基本不变) The dog _________a month _________. 3.The boy is too weak to carry the box. (保持句意基本不变) The boy isn’t __________ __________ to carry the box. 4.The singer came back his hometown last month. (保持句意基本不变) The singer __________ __________ back his hometown since last month. 5.Sandy wants to know where she should ask for help. (保持句意基本不变)

Sandy wants to know where __________ __________for help. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9810477729.html,lie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (保持句意基本不变) Millie _________ ___________ John’s magazine for three days. 7.The Physics problem is very easy. All of us can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The Physics problem is _____________ _____________ for all of us to work out. 8.The Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos with them.(保持句意基本不变) I couldn't_________ _________photos with the Disney characters because they were so cute. 9.I'll show you these photos when I come back. (保持句意基本不变) I'll show these photos___________ ___________when I come back. 10.Finally he didn’t know it at all.(保持句意基本不变) ___________ ___________,he didn’t know it at all. 11.Sometimes he really wants to run outside and breathe (呼吸) freely without a mask. (保持句意基本不变) He really wants to run outside and breathe (呼吸) freely without a mask_______ _______ _______ _______. He really wants to run outside and breathe (呼吸) freely without a mask_______ _________ . 12.Mary married Simon in 1999. (保持句意基本不变) Mary and Simon___________ ___________in 1999. Mary and Simon___________ ___________ ___________since1999. 13.I saw the film 2046 just now. (保持句意基本不变) I just the film 2046.

七年级英语句型转换专项练习(最新整理)

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