《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征意味
作者：赵霞
作者机构：西安邮电学院外语系讲师
来源：文学教育
ISSN：1672-3996
年：2009
卷：000
期：010
页码：98-99
页数：2
中图分类：I712.074
正文语种：CHI
关键词：《了不起的盖茨比》;象征意味;菲茨杰拉德;美国人;30年代;桂冠诗人;精神面貌;生活方式
摘要：弗·斯格特·菲茨杰拉德是美国20世纪20至30年代红极一时的小说家，被推崇为“爵士时代”的编年史家和桂冠诗人，他的代表作《了不起的盖茨比》生动描述了一战后年轻一代美国人的生活方式和精神面貌，小说取得了巨大的艺术成就，著名的美国现代诗人、史学评论者托·斯·艾略特说它是“亨利·詹姆斯以后美国小说迈出的第一步”。
《了不起的盖茨比》经典语录名言大全 1、如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。《了不起的盖茨比》 2、我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，并不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 3、All the bright，precious things fade so fast.And they don’t come back.所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。—《了不起的盖茨比》 4、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——菲茨杰拉德《伟大的盖茨比》 5、人的本能，总是追逐离开我们的东西，同时却逃避追逐我们的东西。《大亨小传》 6、I was within and without. 我既是旁观者清亦是当局者迷。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 7、可是我一面心里想，我们这排灯火辉煌的窗户高高在这都市之上，从底下暮色苍茫的街道望上来，不知道蕴藏着何等人生的秘密，而我脑海中也见到这么一位过客，偶尔路过此地，抬头望望，不知所以。我自己似乎又在里边又在外边，对这幕人
生悲喜剧无穷的演变，又是陶醉又是恶心。《了不起的盖茨比》8、"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 我们奋力前行，小舟逆水而上，不断地被浪潮推回到过去。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》" 9、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——《了不起的盖茨比》（用这句作为在句子迷的开始）——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》10、当一个人痛苦的时候才会变得才华横溢，当我的生活步入正轨时，我开始跟你一样，像你忘记我那样忘记你，然后忘掉那些痛苦，开始变得平庸可耻。我不愿这样，也不愿意这样，我无法触及你，你就像盖茨比的梦，璀璨无比，却又触不可及。前方的路上诱惑太多，我没有盖茨比那么了不起，我可能走上其他的路，无法一直追逐你的脚步。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》11、隐藏自己的判断体现了一种博大的胸襟。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》12、每个人都以为他自己至少有一种主要的美德，而这就是我的：我所认识的诚实的恶人并不多，而我自己恰好就是其中的一个。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》13、“要不是有雾，我们可以看见海湾对面你家的房子，”盖茨比说，“你家码头的尽头总有一盏通宵不灭的绿灯。”黛西蓦然伸过胳臂去挽着他的胳臂，
World Literature Studies 世界文学研究, 2018, 6(3), 114-118 Published Online September 2018 in Hans. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9917658616.html,/journal/wls https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/9917658616.html,/10.12677/wls.2018.63017 Symbolic Meanings of Green in The Great Gatsby Junlan Ming School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing Received: Aug. 9th, 2018; accepted: Aug. 22nd, 2018; published: Aug. 29th, 2018 Abstract F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most famous masterpiece The Great Gatsby, written in 1925, is a good depiction of the “Jazz Age”. The novel applies various colors, especially green, which runs through the whole novel. The color of green in this novel implies a lot, reflecting different lights from different aspects. Keywords Green, Symbolic Meaning, Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》中绿色的象征内涵 明俊兰 北京邮电大学人文学院，北京 收稿日期：2018年8月9日；录用日期：2018年8月22日；发布日期：2018年8月29日 摘要 弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德生活在“爵士时代”，是20世纪20年代“迷惘的一代”的代表。他被视为美国历史上这一特殊时代的代言人。他的杰作《了不起的盖茨比》写于1925年，这部作品很好地描绘了“爵士时代”。小说运用了各种颜色，特别是绿色贯穿了整个小说。这部小说中的绿色有很多象征意义，从不同的角度反映了不同的涵义。 关键词 绿色，象征意义，盖茨比
了不起的盖茨比经典台词_经典台词 了不起的盖茨比经典台词1、每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had. 2、人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3、人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 4、这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。
Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life. 5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被人理解的那么多，它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。 He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It faced—or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.
菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，摘录书中比较经典的句子： Chapter 1 1. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just rember that all the people in this world haven ' thad the advantages that you 've had. 2. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don ' tcare what it ' s founded on. Chapter 2 这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。 Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of humansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andIwashimtoo,lookingupan dwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexh austible variety of life. Chapter 3 1. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰 上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是
了不起的盖茨比经典台词 1、All the bright, precious things fade so fast, and they don't e back. 所有的光鲜亮丽都敌不过时间并且一去不复返。 2、Tomorrow, we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther, and one fine morning. 明天我们将跑的再快一些，在把手伸长一些，这将是一个美好的黎明。 3、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 4、Tom and Daisy are selfish and cold, they break something else,destroying the lives of others, and finally return to their money. 汤姆和黛西都是自私和冷漠的人，他们打碎别人的东西，破坏别人的生活，最后又躲回自己的金钱里。 5、Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues,and my virtue is: I am a I have ever known a few honest people. 每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。
6、If we have a dream, never wake up, that means:the dream is still a dream? 如果我们做一个梦，一辈子都没有醒，那么，这个梦还是梦么? 7、Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥 沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 8、A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 9、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 10、All things bright and expensive will fade, and never e back. 所有光鲜亮丽及昂贵奢华的事物终将凋谢，并不再回来。 11、So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 为此，我们将顶住那不停地退回到过去的潮流而奋力向前。 12、He knew if he kissed the girl, he would not describe the vision and her short breath together forever, his mind would never like the mind of God freely.
OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词
On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author：xierongfeng Number：××× Tutor：liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The
解读《了不起的盖茨比》中的女性形象 朱碧荣201314703004 ［摘要］作为爵士时代的代言人，菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》被公认为美国文学史上的经典之作，菲茨杰拉德在作品中描写了一个来自社会底层的青年人盖茨比的人生奋斗历程，同时作品也反映出在物质丰富和精神喧嚣的年代，在父权文化的压制下女性的生存空间依然狭窄，随着女权运动的兴起，在很多妇女恪守传统的同时新女性不断涌现它展现了一幅轻浮放浪、玩世不恭的女性群像。本文尝试从女性主义视角来分析解读《了不起的盖茨比》中的女性人物，并得出女性的自私、空虚、金钱至上等悲剧性格的根源在于物质至上主义的制度及作者的男权主义、厌女症和对新女性出现的恐惧。有助于女性反思自己的生存现状，追求经济和思想的独立，这也是小说了不起的盖茨比的现实意义所在。 ［关键词］父权文化; 女权运动; 新女性; 独立 《了不起的盖茨比》在美国最优秀的100 部小说中排名第二，而小说的作者也被誉为桂冠诗人的称号在小说中，作者以主人公盖茨比的人生奋斗历程为线索，描写了其爱情梦和财富梦的破灭，反映了美国梦的虚幻性。《了不起的盖茨比》在今天仍然具有非常重要的现实意义，在物质高度发达的美国社会，人们的精神迷失和道德崩溃是人物悲剧命运的根源，在小说中作者还塑造了很多自私虚荣追求物质享乐的寄生虫样的女性形象，她们的命运也以悲剧收场，同时作者还塑造了一个具有独立精神的新女性乔丹·贝克，在作品中，乔丹与其他的女性形象形成鲜明对比因此本文将通过对作品中的女性形象分析，来说明父权文化下传统女性的悲剧命运，以及在这种压制下，新女性正逐渐崛起从女性主义解读这部小说将有助于妇女反抗父权文化的压迫，勇敢地面对生活的挑战，从而找到属于自己的幸福。 一父权文化下女性的悲惨命运 父权文化在人类社会中具有很长的历史，《圣经》可以说是这种两性关系失衡的根源众所周知，在《圣经》中夏娃是上帝用亚当的一根肋骨制成，这为男女关系的失衡奠定了基础。从此，男人在男女关系中拥有至高无上的地位，男人作为支配者决定了女人的命运和人生价值，而女人只是男人的附属品。《了不起的盖茨比》创作于20 世纪20 年代，这一时期的美国经历了一段经济的快速发展时期，人们的物质生活富足安逸但是女性的社会地位依然低下，她们仍然保持着传统父权社会中的男女两性的关系特征，整个社会对女性的歧视和压迫仍非常普遍。［1］从《了不起的盖茨比》中我们可以非常容易解读出父权文化对女性的压迫。 小说中的女主人公黛西出身于上流社会，她美丽单纯，在众多的追求者中选择了青年军官盖茨比。黛西厌恶上流社会的虚荣、欺骗和无情，她本以为善良诚实的盖茨比是她将来人生的依靠。可是事实上，盖茨比向黛西隐瞒了他的社会底层的出身，单纯的黛西不过是他跻身于上流社会的最好的捷径。当黛西与盖茨比谈婚论嫁时，盖茨比却因军队的调遣远赴国外。伤心的黛西在心灰意冷的情况下，被家人安排要嫁给上流社会的富家子弟汤姆，而盖茨比根本无力实现他答应给予黛西幸福的承诺，在婚礼当天还给黛西写了一封祝贺信。而此时的黛西还在伤心欲绝地等待着盖茨比。黛西虽然出身高贵，衣食无忧，但是在一个父权制社会中，她却无力选择自己的幸福，而黛西婚后的生活更加显示了父权文化对女性的压迫。 黛西在嫁给汤姆之后，不久就发现她的丈夫对婚姻不忠汤姆与酒店的服务员有染的事
An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》中主人公盖茨比形象浅析 Major: English 专业：英语 Author: 作者： 指导教师：曹晓玲 University: Eastern Liaoning University 学位授予单位：辽东学院 Time: June, 2014 完成时间：2014年6月 辽东学院本科毕业论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：此处所提交的本科毕业论文《<了不起的盖茨比>中主人公人物形象浅析》是本人在导师指导下，在辽东学院外语学院学习期间独立进行研究所取得的成果。据本人所知，论文中除已注明部分外不包含他人已发表或撰写过的研究成果，对本文的研究工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已注明。本声明的法律结果与导师无关，将完全由本人承担。 作者签名：日期：年月日 辽东学院本科毕业论文（设计）版权使用授权书 本论文作者及指导教师完全了解“辽东学院论文版权使用规定”，同意辽东学院保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权辽东学院可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，也可采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编毕业论文。 作者签名： 导师签名： 年月
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Upon the completion of this paper, An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, I am grateful to the professor who offers my sincere encouragement and generous support during the course of my study for the Bachelor’s degree. First and foremost I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Mrs. Cao Xiaoling, who guided me with academic expertise, critical insights throughout each stage of my study and initiated me into my research. Her instruction enabled me to express my idea in a better way. Without her patient and insightful supervision, this paper would not be possible. What’s more, I also extend my heart-felt thanks to my classmates and friends, for their valuable guidance and sincere help. Last but not least, I would like to express thanks to my parents, for their encouragement and support.
了不起的盖茨比经典台词 1、每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 wheneveryoufeellikecriticizinganyone,justrememberthatallthepeopleinthis worldhaven'thadtheadvantagesthatyou'vehad.2、人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 asenseofthefundamentaldecenciesisparceledoutunequallyatbirth.3、人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 conductmaybefoundedonthehardrockorthewetmarshes,butafteracertainp ointidon'tcarewhatit'sfoundedon.4、这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。 我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。 yethighoverthecityourlineofyellowwindowsmusthavecontributedtheirshar eofhumansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andiwashimto
o,lookingupandwondering.iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchante dandrepelledbytheinexhaustiblevarietyoflife.5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。 这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。 它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。 它对你的理解恰是你想被人理解的那么多，它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。 hesmiledunderstandingly—muchmorethanunderstandingly.itwasoneofthoseraresmileswithaqualityofe ternalreassuranceinit,whichyoumaycomeacrossfourorfivetimesinlife.itface d—orseemedtoface— thewholeexternalworldforaninstant,andthenconcentratedonyouwithanirre sistibleprejudiceinyourfavor.itunderstoodyoujustsofarasyouwantedtobeun derstood,believedinyouasyouwouldliketobelieveinyourself,andassuredyout hatithadpreciselytheimpressionofyouthat,atyourbest,youhopedtoconvey.6、每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。
苏州大学应用技术学院 2009级学士学位论文 A Study of Color Symbolism in The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》中颜色象征意义研究 专业：09英语 学号：0916411014 姓名：周丽莎 导师：张荣兴 2012.12.23
Acknowledgements The thesis would probably have never been possible without the help, support, foresight and inspiration of my supervisor, teachers and classmates, so I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to all of them. My deepest gratitude goes first to my supervisor, Mr. Zhang Rongxing, who has contributed to getting the nuts and bolts of the thesis into place. His careful and microscopic scrutiny of the manuscript resulted in the elimination of many inconsistencies and in the development of the study throughout the thesis. His witty ideas and valuable advice brought me a new way of learning and different vision of the research. What’s m ore, my thanks go to my parents and friends who give me support and encouragement.
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald . Character List Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity. Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis) Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation. Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth. Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire. Analysis of Major Characters Daisy Buchanan Partially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents. After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving
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