英语词性练习题及答案
需要弄清楚的几个概念：
1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.
2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.
3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如：be , look, become 等。
eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.
练习一
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep
1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut
3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly
7. government. dangerous. instruction
13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions
23. really
18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement
提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10. You can‘t agree with
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词
3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词
pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词
size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词
delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词
1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词
1and 和，并列连词 1on 在……上，介词
1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船，名词
1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词
20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词
2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词
2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词
2here 这儿，副词fly 飞，动词
2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词
30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词
3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词
3about关于……，介词bad 坏的，形容词
3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对……，介词ah 啊哈感叹词
40 with 和……，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词
4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词
4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词
4for 为……。介词say 说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，
连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他
放学后通常弹钢琴。
5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________ 分数____________
1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei
have asked for leave.
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ ﹩30.
A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the other
5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.
A. Jack mother
B. Jack mother’s
C. Jack’s mother
D. Jack’s mother’s
7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. sheep
C. duck
D. chicken
8. These ________ hav e saved many children’s lives.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.
A. an; a; the
B. a; a; the
C. /; /;the
D. the; the; /
10. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”
A. /;a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. a;a
11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths
B. Two fifth
C. Two five
D. Second fifths
13. Which number is wrong? ___________.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred
D. nine hundred of
15. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The01 Room
B. Room01
C. Room01st
D. The01’s Room
16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. By; on
C. With; for
D. With; in
17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. between
D. among
18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
19. Wood can be made ______ paper.
A. by
B. into
C. from
D. of
20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.
A. on; to
B. to; on
C. in; to
D. with; on
21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
22. Tom and his sister sit _______ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ______ their parents arrived.
A. in front of; by
B. in the front of; after
C. in front of; at
D. in the front of; until
23. Children get up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
24. He often goes _____ school _____ six thirty
____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at
D. for; at; to
25. He put up a map ____ the back wall because there is a hole ____ it.
A. on; in
B. on; on
C. at; in
D. on; at
26. There is a _________ table in the room.
A. big new black round
B. new black round big
C. big round black new
D. black new round big
27. There is __________ with the recorder.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
28. --- Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? --- ________. Only a little cold.
A. Quite well
B. Nothing serious
C. Not worry
D. Anything serious
29. We haven’t seen ______ play before.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
30.Don’t worry. She can lo ok after your pet _____ .
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully
enough D. enough carefully
31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.
A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly
32. Of the two T-shir ts, I’d choose the _____ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
33. The sick man was too thin to go any ______.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. farthest
34. The more we looked at the picture, __________.
A. better we like it
B. it look better
C. the less we like it
D. we like it less
35. The weather of Beijing is ________ than _____ Shanghai.
A. colder; /
B. more colder; /
C. more colder; that
D. much colder; that of
36. Lily is _____ than any other girl in her class.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. more taller
D. most tallest
37. Working hard, _____ you will succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. because
D. for
38. The have ______ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D.no
39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _____ he got up late.
A.because
B. whether
C. that
D. because of
40. You can’t get high grades ______ you study hard.
A. until
B. and
C. but
D. unless
41. She works ______ hard _____ she made great progress.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. because; of
42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
43. It takes me0 minutes _______ to school by bike.
A. going
B.to go
C. on going
D. go
44. ---Must we clean our classroom now?---No, you _________.
A. don’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
45. You’d better ______ too much meat, ____ it will bad to your health.
A. don’t eat; or
B. not to eat; and
C. not eat; because
D. eat not; because
46. They heard the girl _____ in the next door just now.
A. to sing
B. sing
C. sings
D. sang
47. Don’t forget _____ in your math exercises tomorrow.
A. to hand
B. handing
C. hand
D. to handing
48. The book _______ Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can be
B. maybe
C. may be
D. must be
49. I ______ a book from school library a few days ago. I _____ it for a few days.
A. have borrowed; have borrowed
B. borrowed; have borrowed
C. borrowed; have kept
D. have borrowed; have kept
50. ---How long have you been in this city? --- ______ 1997.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. on
一
1.The ______ of the Yangtze River is,300 kilometers.
2.The Himalayas run along the _________ border of China.
3.What an _______ achievement!
4.There are many ______ forests in China.
5.He was the first man _______.
6.Two thirds of the area ______ with trees.
7.Even _____ difficulties are waiting for us.
8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______.
9.Soldiers worked hard________ people in the water.
10.Mary closed the gate _______ the dog from _____ out of the garden.
11.The bag _____ with books is mine.
12._____ the people in the earthquake were saved.
13.Flooding is one of _____ problems in the world.
14.One of _______ sports is skating.
15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______.
16.She doesn’t run so ______ as I .
17.China has become _____ and ________.
18.I’d like to go to ________ of the two places.
19.The job is far ________ than before.
20.The _____ trees, the ______ .
21.The yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______ than Mary.
23.She speaks English quite _____. But I can speak ______ than her.
24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______ animals.
25.WWF is an international ______.
26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______ in the wild.
27.His main object is ______ his homework.
28.Here _____ good news.
二
1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______.
2. they plan ______ the old man.
3. A survey ______ about health problem last term.
4. Mr Smith _____ me to play chess when I was a child.
5. Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping.
6. She was so _______ that she wore different shoes.
7. English is now ________ used in many countries.
8. She is the ______ to take a shower.
9. How many ______ are there in this team?
10. The old man is having trouble ______.
11. The tallest building in this city ______ next year.
12. –When ____you ____ ?
-yesterday.
13. Have you _____ the film? Yes, I ______ it last week. 三
1.I couldn’t make me______ by them.
2.When prices ______, you can go to the store with the lowest price.
3.It’s _____ today. _____ days make me sad.
4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______ with myself.
5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______
6.If it _____, I will not go home.
7._____ hard can lead you to success.
8.This is a ______ discovery.
9.Whose hair is ______ in our class?
10.Sad movies make me______.
11.How did you make the baby stop______?
12.This kind of music always makes me want _______.
13.The workers are made _______ ten hours a day.
14. The furry story makes us ______ a lot.
15.The loud music makes me _____.
16.Don’t make so much ______.
17.His words made me not want _____ with him.
18.I would rather ______ to quiet music.
19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______.
20.let’s ______ it at:00.
21.______ aloud in the morning is good for the students.
22.He was made ______ the company.
23.I want John _____ here.
24.the mall was _____ with people.
25.I used to _______ to school, but now I get used to ______ my bike.
26. it’s rude _______ your chopsticks into your food.
27.we are used ______ in the morning.
28._____ too much is bad for our health.
29.I found it easy _____ English.
30.Don’t make children _____ for long.
31.You were supposed ______ in Jixi at six.
答案一：
1.length. southwestern.amazing. bamboo. to come.is covered
7.more serious. rivers.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled
12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest
16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult0.more
21. longest22. taller3. better4. most endangered5. organization
26.living7.to finish8. is
答案二：
1. healthy. to help. was done. taught. be. careless. widely. first
9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw 答案三：
1.understood. are listed. raining, rainy. annoy. well.rains
7.working. scientific. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance
13. to work https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a11285346.html,ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17.
to stay 18. listen
19. are singing0. make1. reading2.to leave3. to come4.crowded
25. walk, riding6. to stick7. to reading8.eating9.to study0. stand
31.to arrive
英语各种词性的用法 (2011-11-10 19:35:25) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 名词nouns分为专有名词(指人、地方、团体等特有的名称)普通名词(指人或东西或一个抽象的名称)用法，一般做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，状语，宾补。 冠词Art.本身没有意义，分为定冠词(表示名词为特定者)和不定冠词(用在单数名词前，表示一个)用法，用在名词前，帮助名词指明含义。 数词Num.表示数目的多少或顺序。用法，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，同位语。 代词Pronouns代替名词的，具有名词和形容词的作用。具体用法，第二次提到一些名词的时候，一般用代词代替。 形容词adjectives用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。用法，作定语，表语，宾补。副词adverbs修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子。用法，作状语，定语，表语，宾补。动词verbs用来表示动作或状态，决定时态。用法，很广，一般作谓语。 介词prepositions一种虚词，不能单独在句子中作任何成分，需构成介词短语。介词短语用法，作定语，状语，表语，宾补。 主语Ｓ，是在句子中说明全局中心主体的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词(例如动名词)或短语来充当。它的位置一般在句首。 谓语Ｖ，是用来说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样的。一般由简单动词或动词短语构成。位置在主语后面。 表语Ｐ是说明主语是什么、或者怎么样的。由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语、不定时式来构成的。位置在系动词后面。 宾语Ｏ，是动作行为的对象。由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。他和系动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 宾补ＯＣ，就是宾语补足语。用来补充宾语不能完全表达完整的意思。 状语，用来修饰动词、副词、或形容词的。表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。由副词，介词短语，不定式，或相当于介词的词或短语来表示。位置在句末，或句首。定语，用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式一般作定语。位置一般在动词后名词前。 注明，系动词包括ｂｅ动词，表示保持或变成某种状态的动词和感官动词。感官动词就是看、听、感觉等。表示保持或变成某种状态的动词有ｂｅｃｏｍｅ变得，ｋｅｅｐ保持，ｒｅｍａｉｎ保持，ｇｅｔ变得，ｐｒｏｖｅ证明，ｇｒｏｗ变得，ｔｕｒｎ变得，ｓｅｅｍ似乎，ａｐｐｅａｒ好像。 基本句型 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O+OC 5.S+V+IO间接宾语+DO直接宾语
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
一 1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers. 2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China. 3.What an _______(amaze) achievement! 4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China. 5.He was the first man _______(come). 6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees. 7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us. 8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river). 9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water. 10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden. 11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine. 12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved. 13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world. 14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating. 15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall). 16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I . 17.China has become _____ and ________(strong). 18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places. 19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.
英语中各种词性的意义及用法 1、名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称的词，按意义分类 ①专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。例：China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。 专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。 ②普通名词 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： box, pen,tree,apple按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) ①不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表 示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 ②可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。 2、代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 如：We, this, them, myself 3、动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态的词，如：Jump,sing,visit，它又分为及物动 词和不及物动词两大类： ①及物动词：字典里词后标有transitive verb（vt.）的就是及物动词。及物动词后 一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 ②不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有intransitive verb （vi.）的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾 语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at等后方可跟上宾语。 ③系动词：联系动词或称不完全不及物动词，虽有意义，但不完全，需要加名词、形 容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去）， feel （感觉）， taste （尝起来）， smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气 变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.
初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
英语词性及其用法 一、英语的词性大约有10种，名词n.副词adv.介词prep，代词pron，数词num，动词v，形容adj，冠词art，连词conj，感叹词interj，及物动词vt，不及物动词vi，助动词vaux，缩写a bbr，动词不定式inf.，单数sing，复数pl，情态动词aux.。 二、名词及其用法 分类 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些），地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。用法 1、用在谓语前做主语。 2、用在谓语后做宾语。 3、用a/an/the 或物主代词、名词所有格修饰名词；用some，any 等修饰不可数名词 4、形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的：结构：形+名 5、数词结构：数+名冠词结构：冠+名 三、动词（v.)： 1.be动词后+形容词(adj.)，例，she is shy. (她很害羞） 还有的是It(形式主语)+be动词+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth 2.一般的动词后面+副词(adv.)，例，she plays basketball happily（她高兴地打篮球） 3.系动词+形容词，常见的系动词有seem(好像）look, feel(感觉）make(使……）smell（闻起来）taste(尝起来）等。结构：系+表 4．Vt及物动词。直接加宾语。 5. Vi 不及物动词，必须借助介词或副词之后才能加上宾语。如：look for… 6. 情态动词（aux）后跟动词原形
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a11285346.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.
英语词性 一．名词： 1.含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 2.分类：专有名词和普通名词 3.普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1）可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一”；注意：在辅 音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an ; 2）可数名词有复数形式 3）可数名词用many修饰表“许多” 不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数形式 2）可数名词用much修饰表“许多” 4.专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall 二. 代词: 1．含义：用来代替名词或名词短语的词。 2．分类：按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代词等9类。 3.分类讲解： 1) 人称代词 用法口诀: 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 ①主格在句中作主语时，一般放在谓语动词之前： We are good friends. He often plays basketball. ②宾格作宾语。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时在口语中，可以作表语； I don't know her. (动宾） Look at me.(介宾） Open the door, please! It's me. (作表语） ③人称代词并列用法的排列顺序： A：单数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第二人称--第三人称--第一人称； 如：You, he and I ; 请翻译：我，你和她都是好朋友。_________________________________ B: 复数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第一人称--第二人称--第三人称； 如：We, you and they 请翻译：我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。____________________________________ 2) 物主代词 ①物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；起形容词的作用，用在名词前。名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：Those volleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.
精品文档 英文各种词性的用法及句子结构讲解： 十大词类： 1, 名词，Nou ns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen, tree,apple 2, 代词，Pronouns (pron.) 代替名词、数词、形容词 We, this, them,myself 3，形容词，Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征good, sad, high, short 4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first 5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high 6，副词，Adverbs (adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly 7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围a, an, the 8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up 9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称 if,because,but 10，感叹词，In terjectio ns (in t.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。 顺序是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类： 1) ，简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 2) ，复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 4、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词， 数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
词性练习题 一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep _________ 2 finger _________ 3 fly _________ 4 papers _________ 5 pass _________ 6 refuse_________ 7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________ 13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________ 19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________ 25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________ 31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________ 37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________ 43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________ 49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________ 二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist_________ 2. singer_________ 3. conversation_________ 4. beautiful_________ 5. loudly_________ 6. famous _________ 7. government_________ 8. dangerous_________ 9. instruction_________ 10. careful_________ 11. lively _________ 12. safeties_________ 13. national_________ 14. traditional_________ 15. illnesses_________ 16. wonderful_________ 17. competitions_________ 18. information_________ 19. successful_________ 20. natural_________ 21. illnesses_________ 22. lovely _________23. really_________ 24. friendly_________ 25. usually_________ 26. yearly_________ 27. advertisement_________ 提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词 三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 1. Mary dances well. _________ 2. His father is reading. _________ 3. Tom is looking for his watch. _________ 4. He often plays violin after school. _________ 5. Mr. Green works in a university. _________ 6. The teacher taught us an English song. _________ 7. I have bought this pen for two years. _________ 8. Nothing can live without water. _________ 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks. _________ 10. You can‘t agree with me. _________
英语词类讲解 10种英语词类 6种英语实词（有实义）：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 4种英语虚词：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词 6种英语实词 1.名词（noun，缩写式为n） 普通名词(common noun): 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。luggage, success, traffic 专有名词(proper noun):是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 Tom, China, A Tale of Two Cities, March, Saturday 可数性：可数名词（countable nouns)& 不可数名词（uncountable nouns) ①冠词的使用 ②单复数s/es ③谓语动词的搭配 *集合类名词：council ，government，group，jury, team, family 名词的功能: 1．主语：The bags are in the desk. 2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 3．表语：This is a good book. 4．宾语补足语: We selected him our monitor. 5．介词宾语: Mary lives with her parents. 6．定语：She is a Party member. women doctors 。meeting rooms 2. 动词（verb） 分类：实义动词（行为动词），连系动词，助动词，情态动词 基本形式：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词 （1）实义动词： 及物动词（transitive verb ）： He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。（单宾语） Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。（双宾语：us是间接宾语，English 是直接宾语） 不及物动词（intransitive verb ）:The sun rises. He works hard. （2）连系动词： be动词(is, am, are, was, were, have/has been) 感官系动词（feel，smell，taste，look，sound）：后面一般加形容词 变化系动词（become, get, grow, turn）：后面一般加形容词
英语中各种词性的用法及解释 1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nou ns)和普通名词(Com mon Nou ns),专有名词是某个(些) 人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing ，China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念 的名词，如：book, sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1) 个体名词( Individual Nouns )：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2) 集体名词( Collective N o u n s ) ：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family 。 3) 物质名词( Material Nouns )：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4) 抽象名词( Abstract Nouns ) ：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work 。 2. 形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两 类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度
副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的 2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well ，unwell ，ill ，faint ，afraid ，alike ，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时 ，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 3. 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be 动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 、，I ?、、+ :
英语词性的分类及用 法详述
英语词性的分类及用法详述 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 1.名词概论 2.名词复数的规则变化
3.名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“‘s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。 2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“‘”，如：the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争。 3）凡不能加“‘s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种 1.人称代词的用法：