一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .
So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers
2. A. when B. before C. after D. as
3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. then D. but
5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. low B. half C. high D. full
9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally
10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear
11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up
12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper
14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk
15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。
（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。
（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在……之前”。故选B。
（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使……怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。
（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。
（5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact"事实上“。故选B。
（7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。
（8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。故选A。
（9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。
（10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen 听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。
（11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据 It's so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。（12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。此处应用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移动更慢。故选A。
（13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。根据常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。
（14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。
（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Painting from Memory
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.
There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head.
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn't even have that. Unless …
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 .
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
1. A. trees B. house C. flowers D. bamboo
2. A. play B. buy C. paint D. study
3. A. unusual B. unsure C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary
4. A. missed B. found C. helped D. praised
5. A. picture B. change C. face D. name
6. A. direction B. imagination C. situation D. conversation
7. A. friend B. daughter C. secrets D. memories
8. A. felt B. cried C. chose D. lost
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。
（1）句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树；B：house房子；C：flowers 花；D：bamboo竹子。根据上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。故选D。
（2）句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩；B：buy买；C：paint用漆写或画；D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画，故选C。
（3）句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的；B：unsure不确定的；C：unfamiliar不熟悉的D：unnecessary不需要。根据上文Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said.和still，可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选B。
（4）句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过；B：found找到；C：helped 帮助；D：praised表扬。根据下文They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。
（5）句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象；B：change改变；C：face面对；D：name命名。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。
（6）句意：我以前也遇到过她的情况。A：direction方向；B：imagination想象；C：situation情况；D：conversation会话。根据上文Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选C。
（7）句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友；B：daughter女儿；C：secrets秘密；D：memories记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭；C：chose 选择；D：lost丢失。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述（她记忆中的）她家乡的样子画出的，故选B。
（8）句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose选择； D：lost丢失。根据下文wherever you go, hometown is always with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
3．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,
we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite
2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really
3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally
4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly
5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want
to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.
9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When
he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though
2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions
3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use
4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet
5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed
6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go
7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit
8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true
9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently
10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析
了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。
（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人
面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，
或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。
（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含
义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文
也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。
4．完形填空
I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," was my 1 . He replied with a smile, "Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you."
We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.
As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . "Wake up, little girl." I said, "Are those flowers for8 ?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they're pretty like you." I tearfully replied, "I'm sorry for the way I 10 today. I shouldn't have shouted at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway." she said.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
1. A. answer B. speech C. advice
2. A. interesting B. useful C. different
3. A. called B. turned C. returned
4. A. dealing with B. listening to C. looking at
5. A. patient B. unkind C. disappointed
6. A. bought B. picked C. made
7. A. chair B. desk C. bed
8. A. me B. us C. her
9. A. though B. whether C. because
10. A. explained B. acted C. considered
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌，但是对于自己女儿，却大喊大叫。经过丈夫和她的交流，作者才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到
了如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？
（1）“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演讲；C. advice建议。根据I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，
对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。
（2）句意：但在家里却有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根据下文的叙述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到）her over. “Move out of the way!” I
shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.可知，那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时，我差点把她撞倒。“让开！我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知，我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选C。
（3）句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒。A. called称呼；B. turned转身；C. returned返回。根据Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。可知，当我转过身来的时候，差点把她撞倒。故选B。
（4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. dealing with处理；B. listening to听；C. looking at看。结合you were polite你很有礼貌。可知，作者在处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A。（5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根据上文 "Move out of the wa y!" I shouted. “让开！我大声喊道，可知我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选B。
（6）句意：你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought购买；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根据下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they're pretty like you.” 她笑着说：“我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们，它们很像你。”因此选择picked采摘。故选B。
（7）句意：我静静地走过去，跪在她床边。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根据As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说，可知女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C。
（8）句意：我说，“这些花是给我的吗？”A. me我，宾格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女儿。”我说，“这些花是你给我的吗？” for是介词后跟宾格代词；再结合I said我说，因此选择I的宾格me。故选A。
（9）句意：我选它们，是因为它们像你一样漂亮。A. though虽然；B. whether是否；C. because因为。I picked them和句子they're pretty like you之间存在着因果关系，因此选择because因为。故选C。
（10）句意：我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A. explained解释；B. acted行为；C. considered仔细考虑。根据“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “让开！我大声喊道。可知，作者是对这一行为给女儿道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things."
The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的）by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.
1. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. richer
2. A. take up B. look up C. take after D. look after
3. A. ugly B. strong C. common D. beautiful
4. A. got to B. led to C. turned to D. pointed to
5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture
6. A. change B. move C. save D. keep
7. A. coffee B. water C. milk D. tea
8. A. her B. him C. you D. me
9. A. perfectly B. properly C. patiently D. poorly
10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。
（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。
（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像，D照顾，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。
（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。
（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。
（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。
（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。
（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。
（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。
（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。
（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely
prove your abilities some other day.
1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying
2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner
3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of
5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing
6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit
8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way
9. A. or B. and C. when D. before
10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证
明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。
（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据playing a game.，可知玩游戏
就得花费时间。故选C。
（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩
游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。
（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4
the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和
想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。
（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故
选C。
（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy 不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。
（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8
when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念
是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，
故选B。
（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，
而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。
（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。
也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望；D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished
2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible
3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes
4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up
5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping
6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad
7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference
8. A. but B. and C. however D. so
9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed
10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。
（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。
（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。
（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；
B.捡起来；
C.张贴；
D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；
C.拒绝；
D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。
（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。
（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。
（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。
（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
8．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O'Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .
The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7 in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province. It's a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.
Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （标准）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.
1. A. rode B. flew C. drove D. went
2. A. filled with B. covered with C. made from D. used for
3. A. use B. buy C. make D. show
4. A. week B. date C. time D. month
5. A. sky B. cloud C. plane D. way
6. A. falls off B. comes from C. gets into D. looks for
7. A. lives B. fills C. puts D. lies
8. A. air B. plane C. room D. kitchen
9. A. difficult B. same C. strange D. strict
10. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. happily
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海南航空497航班是中国到美国第一架使用绿色生物航空燃料的飞机。
（1）句意：这架飞机使用生物航空燃料飞行。A.骑；B.飞；C.开车；D.去。根据句意可知是飞机从北京起飞到芝加哥，故选B。
（2）句意：它们由废弃的做饭用的油制成。A.充满；B.覆盖；C.由.......制成；D.被用来。根据句意可知生物航空燃料由做饭时用的废弃油制成，故选C。
（3）句意：这是第一个使用绿色航空燃料的中国到美国的航班。A.使用；B.买；C.制作；
D.展示。根据前文可知是使用了航空燃料，故选A。
（4）句意：这个航班将在当地时间周二12点55分到达芝加哥O'Hare International Airport。A.周；B.日期；C.时间；D.月。根据12:55可知是当地时间，故选C。
（5）句意：A.天空；B.云；C.飞机；D.方法，路。它将在路上飞行11297千米。on the way 在路上，故选D。
（6）句意：由餐馆厨房废弃油制成的燃料来自镇海炼油化工公司。A.降落；B.来自；C.陷进；D.寻找。根据句意可知燃料来自炼油化工公司，故选B。
（7）句意：这家公司位于中国浙江省东部的宁波。A.居住；B.充满；C.放；D.位于。根据
句意可知公司位于宁波，故选D。
（8）句意：Sinopec说这种由厨房的废油制成的燃料将帮助降低空气中的二氧化碳。A.空气；B.飞机；C.房间；D.厨房。根据常识可知是新燃料降低空气中二氧化碳，故选A。
（9）句意：Sinopec演讲者陆大鹏说这种新燃料有严格的安全标准。A.困难的；B.相同的；C.奇怪的；D.严格的。根据常识可知安全标准一定是严格的，故选D。
（10）句意：Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被广泛使用。A.几乎不；B.仔细地；C.广泛地；D.高兴地。be widely used被广泛使用，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。
（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。故答案是D。
（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。
（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答
案是D。
（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助
就是无意义的，故答案是B。
（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈
克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。
（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答
案是D。
（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。故答案是B。
（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。故答案是B。
（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。
（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。A.吃；
B.带着；
C.售卖；
D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。
（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。
（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。
（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。
（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时
候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。
（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.
挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。
（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关
的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。
（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故
选C。
（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必
要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。
（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.
有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。
（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。
（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成
为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.
Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them," I want you to write about what you see there."
The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .
8 , the professor explained, "Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!
1. A. put out B. worked out C. handed out D. set out
2. A. disappointed B. bored C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. found B. looked C. realized D. noticed
4. A. still B. yet C. already D. only
5. A. reply B. answer C. word D. story
6. A. asked B. told C. thought D. described
7. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. silent
8. A. However B. Then C. on the other hand D. All in all
9. A. gifts B. grades C. results D. answers
10. A. and B. but C. so D. as
11. A. problems B. study C. health D. happiness
12. A. for B. by C. with D. on
13. A. what B. that C. who D. where
14. A. always B. also C. never D. even
15. A. it B. them C. you D. us
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试
讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。
（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试
卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。
（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据here was not a question but just a black dot （小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。
（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m seventeen now and I’m in a high school. I’m going to __1__ high school in two years. And then I’m going to go to college for four years. I’m going to study __2__ because after college I’m going to work as an English teacher. While at college, I’m also going to take a computer course because I’m going to __3__ computer in my work. Also, I’m going to play sports to keep __4__ at college. I really enjoy traveling, so before __5__ to work, I’m going to travel. To get the __6__ to travel, I’m going to get a part-time job in a restaurant. I’m going to __7__ my money for six months and then I’m going to visit Egypt. I’m going to see the Pyramids and __8__ a camel! I’m going to take lots of __9__ on my trip so that I can remember it. I’m going to concentrate on my studies and my job. So I’m not going to get married __10__ I’m a little older. 1. A. begin B. ask C. finish D. show 2. A. English B. math C. history D. science 3. A. spend B. take C. use D. cost 4. A. excited B. healthy C. quiet D. nervous 5. A. go B. running C. leaving D. starting 6. A. time B. work C. money D. sport 7. A. lose B. look C. save D. sell 8. A. ride B. drive C. buy D. borrow 9. A. books B. drinks C. subjects D. photos 10. A. so B. until C. because D. as 【答案】： 1—5 CACBD 6—10 CCADB 金戈铁骑
Ⅱ. 完形填空典型题精练50篇 （1）☆☆☆ Not long after I first came to China, I had a telephone call from a young Chinese friend, “I’ve just _1_ married,” said the young man . “My wife _2_ I would like you to come to our house _3_ dinner next Saturday.” “That’s _4_ ,” I said. “I’d love to .I wish to see you and your _5_ very soon.” “She _6_ beautiful , and she can’t cook well. But I hope you’ll come.”When I heard this ,I was very much _7_. Was he _8_ tired of(厌倦) his new wife ? _9_ was he saying this to me? But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman .Only then did I_10_ that he wasn’t saying bad words about his wife .He was just being polite. ( )1. A. did B. got C. made D. had ( )2. A. and B.but C.or D.so ( )3. A. with B.in C.during D.for ( )4. A. bad B.wrong C. wonderful D. quite ( )5. A. husband B.wife C. son D. daughter ( )6. A. isn’t B. is C. wasn’t D. was ( )7. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. frightened ( )8. A. yet B. still C. also D. already ( )9. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When ( )10. A. remember B. regret C. refuse D. know 答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ａ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ 5. Ｂ 6. Ａ7. Ｃ8. Ｄ9. Ａ 10.Ｄ （2）☆☆☆ Many children like stamp-collection. Stamp-collection _1_ until 1854. As time _2_, there are _3_ stamp-collectors(集邮者) .Not only children _4_ men and women collect stamps. In 1921 ,America began _5_ stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there even lessons _6_ stamp-collection in school. People are becoming _7_ and more interested _8_ stamps. _9_ on a stamp has meaning in it .It may be the head of a famous person or an important place. Each stamp _10_ us a story . ( )1. A. started B. didn’t start C. won’t start
八年级上册英语完形填空专项练习 1 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 2 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no rea son. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfa ther?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 38. A. because D. but 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When 3
英语完形填空解题技巧 一、完形填空的设计特点 完形填空一般有如下几个特点：（1）完形填空所选的文章比较多的是情节明了、层次分明、内容易懂的故事性或记叙性的文体，文中较少出现生词，这样有助于考生整体理解和思路畅通。完形填空所选文章一般较之同一份试卷中的阅读理解题所选的文章，其难度要略低一些。（2）完形填空的选文篇幅一般在170—220单词之间；空缺处的密度一般是每5—15单词一空。（3）以意义填空为主，要求填入的词主要有：①语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。②具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。③固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。④同义词、近义词等易混淆词。⑤根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 （4）完形填空题的考查目的：①考查同学们阅读理解能力。②考查同学们语法知识。③考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。 二、完形填空的考查点 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。重点考查词语搭配、词语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。词语搭配包括习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名词等的相互搭配；词语辨析包括近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析；逻辑推断包括根据上下文的信息判断和逻辑关系，如转折、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系，也包括根据上下文内容，选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语；前后呼应是指有些句子如果孤立地理解，可能有多个选择，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文结合或联系起来理解，就只能有一个选择。 三、完形填空题的解题步骤及技巧 由于完形填空题的解题难度一般比单项填空和阅读理解要大，一般说来，做完形填空题时可按下列步骤： 1、浏览全文，理解大意。在着手答题之前从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，以便能了解文章的大概意思，使接下来的答题过程具有一定的针对性。 2、照顾上下文，作出正确的逻辑及词意的判断。在答题过程中，不要一遇到空白处就停下来做题，有些空白处是需要通读全句甚至全文后才能作出正确的选择的，因此，在答题过程中，要经常考虑上下文，并进行逻辑推断。 3、先易后难，利用已选出的正确答案来推断未知的答案。一些题目一下子不能马上找到答案，不妨先搁置一边，做上标记，待做完其他相对容易发现的答案的题目后再处理，因为这时，文章所提供的信息量比以前多了，也许这时找到答案的难度会小一些。 4、重新阅读全文，全面复查。将选好的答案一一对号入座，再把整篇文章通读一遍，看看在表达整个语篇的意思上有无唐突之处，内容是否连贯通顺，语法上有无不妥等等。 四、提高完形填空题解题能力的训练要点 要想在完形填空上取得高分，平时要做以下方面的训练： 1、进行一定量的阅读训练以提高自己的英语语感和对文章的理解能力。由于完形填空重点考查的是一个考生的阅读能力，因此，提高自己的阅读能力是提高在完形填空中的得分的关键。阅读能力的提高是和你阅读的量成正比的。阅读的量越大，你的阅读能力就越强。因此，有计划、有步骤地进行一定量的阅读训练是相当重要的。在进行阅读训练时，除了检测自己在阅读中的理解情况之外，还要对阅读文章中所出现的重点词和词组进行认真的学习和研究。对于重要的句式句型等也要进行认真的研究、总结并作整理和记忆。同类句型在今
宾语从句（作业） 一、完形填空 When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.One day he1._______a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street.It caught the2._______of an American,who asked,“How much does it cost?”He said,“500dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 3._______and asked again,“Can you make it cheaper?”He answered,“No,”Then he tore(撕)it to pieces.In great4.______,the foreigner said,“Young man,are you angry?”“No,sir.I’m not angry.I sold it 5._______500dollars because I thought it was worth the6._______. But you wanted a lower price.It means7._______didn’t think so and it is not good enough.I’ll go on working8._______until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time,9._______Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all,he never10.________his dream.Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist. ()1.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw ()2.A.attention B.instruction C.decision D.discussion ()3.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear ()4.A.fear B.difficulty C.surprise D.excitement ()5.A.over B.for C.about D.among ()6.A.size B.price C.weight D.position ()7.A.we B.he C.you D.it ()8.A.faster and faster B.better and better C.slower and slower D.harder and harder ()9.A.though B.because C.whether D.until ()10.A.broke off B.cut up C.gave up D.sent off 二、完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the 11._______falling from the sky.He looked out of the window,but it was12._______that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
Step1.Self-introduction. The teacher and the student will have a brief self-introduction each. So that the teacher can have a better understanding about her. And also, the teacher will know which part of English the student is really weak at. Then next, the teacher will talk about the clozet. Step 2 考纲分析 完形填空是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性试题。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活性高。它不仅能客观的反应出学生的知识性水平，要求学生要运用所学的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，又要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在联系。 完形填空的题型有多种形式，目前大多数考试采用的完形填空一般是四选一形式。其题量多为一篇200个单词左右的短文和提供10-15个单项选择的小题。题材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识，还要有一定的自然科学和社会科学知识。 Step 3 解题步骤及思路点拔 1. 通读全文，了解大意 做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据根据或前后句子就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案设在整段或整篇之中。切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则，欲速则不达，许多地方看不下去，填空时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时不少。 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相联，形成一个有机的整体。因此通读全文，时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。其某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或中心议题。 2. 瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案。有些题目设计很巧，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能得到解答。反之亦然，文末的空格有可能在上文找到相关或有关联的答案。 3. 每空细读，分析斟酌 逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路： （1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the，或用冠词的惯用法来确定。 （2）若是介词或副词（如up，out，off，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。 （3）若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。 （4）如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。 （5）如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及
八年级下册英语完形填空题（10篇） （一） When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him 2 that night. “You may stay here 3 the night,”he said. “OK,”answered his friend. But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella. When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through. “Where 9 you 9 ?”asked David. “I have been 10 ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.” 1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains 2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home 3. A. for B. to Ｃ.of D. up 4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later 6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was 7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed 8. A. returned B. returns Ｃ. to return D. returning 9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been 10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed 参考答案 1．选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示"刚开始下雨"故用不定式；动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。 2．选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。 3．选A。表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。 4．选D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。 5．选D。表示一段时间以后，用later或after, later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。 6．选D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。 7．选B。be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而Ａ是睡着，故Ｂ为正确答案。 8．选A。本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。 9．选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到…去了”，指还没回来；have been to指“去过…”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项Ｄ为正确答案。 10．选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。
完形填空专练(一) 1 At the park, a woman sat next to a man. “That’s my son over there,” 1 said, pointing at a little boy playing soccer “He’s a good-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my daughter on the 2 .” Then, looking at his watch, he called his daughter and asked, “ 3 shall we go, Melissa?” “Just five more minutes.” The man said yes and the girl ___4__on the riding her bike. ___5___passed. The father ___6___ and called his daughter again, “Time to ___7___ now?” Again Melissa said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes,” The man ___8___ and said ,”OK.” “Well, you are a patient___9___,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “Her elder brother Tommy ___10___ because of a car accident last year. He also liked ___11___ a bike near here. I didn’t 1___12___ any time with Tommy then. I’m really sorry for that. ___13___I decided not to make the same mistake with Melissa. She wants five more minutes to ride her bike. Then I get five more minutes to ___14___ her play.” Family are ___15___ to all of us. So spend more time with every family member. () 1.A、I B、they C、he D、she () 2.A、bike B、ship C、bus D、train () 3.A、Why B、How C、When D、Where () 4.A、came B、went C、put D、tired () 5.A、Weeks B、Days C、Years D、Minutes () 6.A、got up B、stood up C、gave up D、put up () 7.A、go B、eat C、play D、work () 8.A、smiled B、cried C、stopped D、shouted () 9.A、mother B、sister C、brother D、father ()10.A、lived B、died C、lost D、went ()11.A、driving B、sitting C、riding D、making ()12.A、make B、pay C、spend D、need ()13.A、So B、Or C、But D、Because ()14.A、meet B、watch C、look at D、look ()15.A、interesting B、beautiful C、friendly D、important 答案：1—15 DACBD BAADB CCABD 2
1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2_____ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4______ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7_____ .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8_____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9_____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. ( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die ( )2.A. late https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a1727913.html,ter C.ago D.before ( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer ( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also ( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked ( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door ( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good ( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whic ( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had ( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village 2、 Peter and Mike were in 1____ class．Peter was born in a 2_____ family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3_____ money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him． Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4_____ ．He ran 5____ than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6___ day．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7___ in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8______ ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for
八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习 1 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 2 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 11 and told him his sto ry angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 12 him.” The grandfather said, “13 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ..” As the boy 14 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always t wo tigers inside my heart. One is 15 and kind. He gets on well 16 everything around him. But 17 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 18 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 19 and asked, “20 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and serio usly, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”