一般将来时：
一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），
the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day （某天）,
from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。
最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份 People will have robots in their homes.
否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.
一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will people have robots in their homes？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份 When will people have robots in their homes
二、“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
三、be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于
位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文
可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me
A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
课堂检测
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going
to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday A. Will; are B. Will;
be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we – OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country？
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here？
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday？
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspa per？
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
6. Do you study hard（from now on）
四、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗—不，他要去游泳。