单词解释：同义词替换
1. Particular adj. 特别的；独有的；挑剔的；详细的n. 个别项目；详细说明
2. Glare n. 刺眼；耀眼的光； vt. 瞪视；发强光
3. Penetrate vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察vi. 渗透；刺入；看透
4. Preoccupation (n.): a matter which takes up one’s attention令人全神贯注的事物，抢先占有
5. Conceivable (adj.): that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的
6. Overwhelm vt.压倒；淹没；受打击
7.Vigorous adj.有力的；精力充沛的
8.Establish vt. 建立；安置；创办 vi. 植物定植
9. Ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂
10. Absorb vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注
11. V eil n.面纱v. 掩盖，遮盖
12. Incessant 不停的，持续不断的
13. Arresting (adj.): attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的arrest v. 吸引
14. Discard 丢弃，抛弃
15. Surge 激增
16. Context 上下文，语境，环境
17. Tend vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾vt. 照料，照管
18. Cataclysm (n.):a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake大灾难
(尤指洪水、地震等)
19. Distinguish vt. 辨别；区分；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别
20. Encounter vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇n. 遭遇，偶然碰见
21. Din (n.): a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声
22. Contaminate 污染,弄脏
23. Incredible难以置信的unbelievable
24. Comparable adj. 比得上的；可比较的
25. Impel vt. 驱使；推动；激励
26. Perceive 感觉，知觉，察觉；理解
Paragraph:
1. He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.
→He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
2. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.
→As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
3. The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
→As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
4. I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
→I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5. The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.
→It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.
英译汉：
1. The one I am thinking of particularly is by a Gothic -arched gateway of aged brick and stone. Y ou past from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowed distance.
→此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shop-keeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.
→对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西。
3. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
→而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。
4. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on the soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportial assignment I’d previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?
→其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?
5. Quite expectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the though tat I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in the agony.
→出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻
之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。
6. There are two different schools of the thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to persevere traces of the bomb, and the other that would out to get rid of everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact.
→在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑，这一派人还要求拆掉原子博物馆。
7. If you bear any visible scares of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudices on the part of those who do not.
→假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视。
8. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I made a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.
→每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
9. But the most significant change thus far in the earth’s atmosphere is the one that began with the industrial revolution early in the last century and has picked up speed ever since.
→迄今为止，地球大气层最重要的变化始于上世纪初的工业命，变化速度自那以后逐渐加快。
10. What he said just now had little to do with the question the question under discussion.
→他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
11. The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the fiery years of the Anti—Japanese War.
→战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
12. He was so absorbed in his work that he was oblivious of the goings-on around him
→他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
13. The newspaper reporters got excited at the very sight of the Nobel Prize winner.
→记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
14. —what was the word the teacher used? I didn’t quite catch it.
— Nor did I, but it sounded very much like” preoccupation”
→老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
15.Another turn and we found ourselves in a spacious cavern big enough to hould a couple of hundred people.
→又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
16. People listened with open-mouthed astonishment while the shocking news sank in.
→人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
17. Molten iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cap from a teapot.
→铁水倒人混铁炉就如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
18. The unsuccessful operation weighted heavily on the young surgeon’s mind.
→手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
19. The general often went to the barracks and rubbed shoulders with the rank and life.
→将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。
汉译英：
1. 一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
→A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2. 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。
→At the bazaar there are many stall s where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3. 教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
→The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
4. 为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
→To achieve the Four Modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
5. 黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
→As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
6.徒工仔细地观察它的师傅，然后照着干。
→The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
7. 礼堂里一个人也没有，会议一定是延期了。
→There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．
8. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
→The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
9. 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
→He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
10.这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
→I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
11.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见
→ He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
12.你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
→Could you spare me a tick et?
选词填空：
1. I was (puzzled) when he told me that he and his brother were born on the same day but were not twins. “We have a sister of the same age, you see; so we are triplets!” He grinned at me and said.
2. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not（surprising）that they took away most of the cups.
3. He was vain and seldom (admits) his mistakes.
4. As the offender (had confessed) his crime, he was dealt with leniently.
5. Before taking actions, you must consider the (consequences).
6. The financial (outcome) of the company for the last half year were very satisfactory.
完形填空：.
One of the clearest signs that our (relationship) to the global (environment) is in severe crisis is the floodtide of (garbage) spilling out of our cities and factories. (What) some have called the “throwaway society” had been based on the assumption that (endless) resources will allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and (that) bottomless receptacles-landfills and ocean (dumping) sites will allow us to (dispose) of an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to (drown) in that stream. (Having) relied for too long on the (old) strategy “out of sight, out of (mind) ”, we are mow (running) out of ways to dispose of our (waste) in a manner that keeps (it) out of either (sight) or mind.
The American people have in (recent) years, become embroiled in (debates) about relative merits of various waste (disposal) schemes, from dumping it in the (ocean) to burying it in a landfill to burning it or taking (elsewhere). Now, however, we must (confront) a strategic threat to our (capacity) to dispose (of) the enormous (quantities) of waste now being produced. There is (only) one way out: we have to (change) our production processes and (reduce) the amount of waste (we) create. Our species (used) to flourish within the (interdependent) web of life, but we have (chosen) to leave the garden. (Unless) we find a way to (dramatically) change our way of (thinking) about the relationship between (mankind) and the earth, our children will (inherit) a wasteland.
这是考试范围，第一道大题选十个单词或词组，第二道答题选十个缩写词，第三道答题选六段翻译1.写出下列单词或词组的中文。 multimeter 万用表insulation 绝缘transistor 晶体管，三极管envelope 包络线spectrum 频谱 binary 二进制 antenna 天线harmonics 谐波attenuation 衰减capacitance 电容differential 微分bandwidth 带宽propagation 传播transmission 传输optical fiber 光纤 channel 信道 multiplex 多路复用 modulation 调制telecommunication 电信impairment 减损 sampling 抽样，取样 quantizing 量化 carrier 载波 encryption 加密 scheme 方案？计划？设计？系统？trade off 综合考虑？权衡？协调？state of art 技术发展水平performance 性能，效率 ULSI Very Large Scale Integration超大规模集成电路 fier Foundation for Instrumentation Education and Research 使用仪器教育和研究基金会 2.写出下列缩写的全称 DSBFC double-sideband full carrier双边带全载波调制 ITU International Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟 FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换 IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform 逆快速傅立叶变换 LAN local area network 局域网 MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网 WWW world wide web 全球网、万维网 HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议 GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用无线分组业务 ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换标准码 ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户环路 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 电气与电子工程师协会 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织 FET field-effect transistor 场效应管 USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线 GSM global system for mobile communication 全球移动通信系统 CPU CentralProcessingUnit 中央处理器 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器 CDMA Code Division Multiple Accessing 码分多址技术 3. 将下列句子译成中文。 ㈠The ratio of the capacitance with some material other than air between the plates, to the capacitance of the same capacitor with air insulation,is called the dielectric constant of that particular material.
2000年10月高级英语试题及答案 课程代码：0600 本试题分两部分，第一部分考核课程内容，1页至4页；选择题42分，非选择题18分。 第二部分考核水平，4页至8页；选择题20分，非选择题20分。本试题共8页，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英语作答（英语汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。 Part One 1.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) . Programmers live in (1) fear of losing anyone's attention -anyone's. The (2) way to avoid doing so is to (3) everything brief, not to (4) the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant (5) through variety, novelty, action and (6). .But before he ever begins to write he will have (7) an emotional attitude from which he will never completely (8). It is his job, no doubt, to (9) his temperament and (10) getting stuck at some (11) stage, or in some (12) mood. .His car needs mechanics, and mechanics grow more expensive and less (13). The gadgets in the home are cheaper to (14) than repair. The more efficiently (15) the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on the great (16) corporations, as well as a diminishing army of servitors. Skills at the lowest level have to be (17) slavishly and exorbitantly (18). .It is only lately that I have (19) how much science of genetics is (20). Agronomists have taken to (21) all sorts of vegetables and fruits (22) their original nature. This sounds wonderful and often is insane. For the scientists have not as a rule (23) any interest whatsoever in the taste of the things they have (24) with! A.acquired B.avoid C.breeding D.changing E.constant F.discipline G.efficient H.escape I.found J.impersonal K.involved L.keep M.movement N.perverse O.premature P.replace Q.rewarded R.self-contained S.stimulation T.strain U.surest V.taken W.tempered X.wooed II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each, 15 points) 25.In a hot summer day you would find the village children () in the small pond behind the woods. 26. I don't like the dishes in some Chinese restaurants abroad; for they () the local taste too much and the result is that the food is neither Chinese nor foreign. 27.Two pupils from the "Hope Schools" were () to represent Chinese children in the Euro 2000 ceremonies. 28. I think there is too much ( ) made by all people concerned, the parents, the media, and the authorities, about the university entrance examinations. 29. Suddenly the lights went out. She () in the dark for the matches. 30.He was very sad because he had tried very hard in the last three years but ()very little.
考试试卷答题纸 课程名称：英语考试时间：2017 年11月 班级：姓名：学号： 一.Choose the correct word or words to complete the following sentences (每题1分，共10分) 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 二．Complete the paragraph with the words from blanks. (用表格所给单词补全下面文章，使文章通顺合理。每空1分，共10分) 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16._____________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________ 三．Translate the following phrases & useful expressions: （翻译下列短语和词组。每题1分，共20分） 21._____________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24._____________ 25._____________ 26._____________ 27._____________ 28._____________ 29._____________ 30._____________31._____________ 32._____________ 33._____________ 34._____________ 35._____________ 36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ 40._____________ 四．Match the questions with proper answers. （问答配对。从B栏中找出与A栏中相匹配的句子，写下相应的字母。每题2分,共20分，） 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 五．Reading comprehension（阅读理解与表达。阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题
高级英语复习资料 一, 单词 preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的 slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉 linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏 humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸 totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行 lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的 shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走 flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动 recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静 hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱 peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视 stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰 scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片 slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上 scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦 indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的 devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of) ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的 hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆
东风中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语答题卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 61.____________________________________ 62________________________________ 63.____________________________________ 64.________________________________. 65.____________________________________ 66________________________________ 67.____________________________________ 68________________________________ 69.____________________________________ 70________________________________ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, health is much important. Only when we healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers didn’t pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chat on the Internet all night, that is bad for their health. Firstly, this may make them get near-sighted. Beside, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with the others face to face as they never go out. That may have a bad effect for their mental health. It’s generally agreed what teenagers should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer. Go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some friend and have a healthy lifestyle. 第二节书面表达（25分） ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 座位号
Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水 处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid（SS）悬浮颗粒 物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥 发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening （用拦污栅）隔离 Turbidity 浊度，浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化，消 除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧 化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
滨州学院2007－2008学年第一学期期末考试 英语专业（本）2005级《高级英语》试卷（B） （答案一律写在答题纸上，在本试卷上做答无效） I. Multiple Choice: (30%) Section 1: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part (20%). 1. The US launched military attacks on Iraq for the purpose of establishing its possession of weapons of mass destruction. A setting up B building C constructing D ascertaining 2. Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper. A differential in B indifferent to C differentiable from D identical to 3. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Later I became a geologist for an oil company. A received B accepted C hesitated D refused 4. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible. A coldness B darkness C brightness D hotness 5. Tony became disdainful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt. A scornful B proud C thankful D grateful 6. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the market. A swarm B crowds C flock D herd 7. Police followed the would-be thieves and caught them red-handed. A enraged B likely C attempted D timid 8. The news was such a shock that it still hasn’t really sunk in yet. A collapsed B been comprehended C been soaked D been leaked 9. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England. A creative B productive C ingenious D inventive 10. The hypothesis proposed for the origin of the solar system was to be discussed this week. A protected B provoked C stated D approved 11. The buildings collapsed in the earthquake. A broke down B turned down C put down D kept down 12. Tom’s answer was equivocal whenever the teacher asked the same question of him. A identical B different C ambiguous D difficult 13. There were incessant demands for the resignation of the Georgian president from the office for his inefficient running of state affairs.
****学校****考试模拟试卷 英语卷(答题卡) （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 姓名：_______________ 学校：___________________ 准考证号：_________________________ 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） B ）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话． 66.__________ 67.__________ 68._________ 69._________ 70.__________ 六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7 分） 71.______________ 72.______________ 73._____________ 74.______________ 75.______________ 76._____________ 77.___________ 七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分） 78.___________________________________________________________________ 79.①_________________________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________________________________ 80. ___________________________________________________________________ 81. ___________________________________________________________________82.___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（A 部分每小题2分；B 部分15分，共23分） A ）完成句子．（每空一词） 83._________ ________ 84._________ _________ 85._________ ________ 86._________ ________ B ）文段表达． __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ A B C D 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 6 A B C D 5 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 19 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 20 A B C D 14 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 56 A B C D 57 A B C D 61 A B C D 62 A B C D 63 A B C D 64 A B C D 65 E F G E F G E F G E F G E F G A B C D 58 A B C D 59 A B C D 60