小升初衔接练习一
姓名：等级：
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。（33'）
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
23、Chinese 24.boy 25.tooth
26.fish 27.life 28. mouse
29.fox 30.people 31.American
31.German 32.branch 33.deer
二、给下列名词分类。（17’)
Table chair desk rice juice people milk tea hair apple peach pen beef Meat coke luck(运气）carpet
可数名词___________________________________________________________________
不可数名词_________________________________________________________________
三、选择题。
1.This is ______”U”in the word university.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. ×
2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. ×
3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. ×
4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots
B. feet
C. Feets
5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
6.The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
7..I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples
B.people
C.people’s
8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish
B. book
C. Horse
9.They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
10.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
11.They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
12.Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
13.Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
14.There are some ___in these __ .
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencils-boxes
15.______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
16.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
17.There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
18..My uncle has three _______.
19.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.Do you want some _________? (milk)
10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日 【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、如何把“单数句”变成“复数句”： 1、 “人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的单数形式”变成相应的“人称代词/物主代词/反身 代词的复数形式”。也就是说： 2、 be 动词变成相应的复数形式：am/is 变为___________，was 变为___________。 3、 不定冠词a/an 要________________________（去掉/保留），固定搭配除外。 例如：He is a boy.→They are boys. 4、 指示代词：this 变为__________________，that 变为__________________。 例如：This is a book.→These are books. 5、 man 和woman 作定语修饰可数名词时，要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。也 就是说，当man 和woman 修饰可数名词．．．．时，在整个句子变成复数的情况下，它 们也变为复数形式：___________________________和___________________________。 例如：She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers. 【注意】当名词修饰名词表“性质”时，不作变化。如：apple tree → apple trees 6、 单数句变复数句时，句中的形容词、副词、定冠词、特殊疑问词、介词短语和 感叹词等__________________________________________________（必须改变/保持不变）。 例如：Who is she? 她是谁？→ Who are they? 她们是谁？ 7、 有的英语单数句不可以变成复数句，必须根据题目的实际情况进行具体分析。 例如：My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。 8、 可数名词的单数形式要变为_______________形式。例如：It is a cat. → They are cats. book 书 → house 房子 → day 日子 → ruler 尺子 → bus 公共汽车 → waitress 女服务员 → dress 连衣裙 → glass 玻璃杯 → class 班 → box 盒子 → fox 狐狸 → dish 碟子 → brush 刷子 → watch 手表 → peach 桃子 → coach 教练 → 【注意】有些单词例外，它们本身就以字母s 结尾，如：news 新闻（不可数名词）
名词单复数专项练习 一：将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二：代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三：把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ！ 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,
英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
二名词单复数练习题 (做之前认真读一读并充分理解“名词单数变复数的儿歌”) （一）写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus- 2. potato- 3. hand- 4. child- 5. sheep - 6. dog - 7. box- 8. leaf- 9. wash - 10. tooth - 11.tomato- 12. foot- 13. fish - 14. mouse- 15. mango- 16. elephant - 17. hippo - 18. bike- 19. watch- 20. baby- 21. toy- 22. man- 23. dish - 24. zoo- (二) 选出正确答案写在横线上并圈出关键词。 1. How many (cow / cows) are there? 2. This is a (lemons /lemon). 3. They are (cat / cats). 4. Those are (tigers / tiger). 5. Look at those zoo (animal / animals). 6. That’s a (monster / monsters). 7. These are (fingers / finger). 8. It’s ( a dog / dogs). (三) 判断、改正并圈出关键词。 1. There are two chicken.（） 2. A mice is on the table. （） 3. This is a beautiful and clever dogs. （） 4. He can read book.（） (此题无关键词，不用圏) 5. Can you tell me their names? ( ) 6. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 7. This is my chair. ( )
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
Unit 4 At the farm 本单元我们要学习名词的单数和复数。 三、请将下列名词单数变复数规则填空。 1.一般名词单数变复数时，直接在后面加________. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词，单数变复数时在词尾加_______. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时，先把词尾的_____变为____再加_______. 4.以o结尾的一般名词，变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词，在后面加______. 5.以fe,f 结尾的名词，变_________ 为_________再加 _______. 1.有些可数名词的变化是不规则的。列如： foot（脚）___________ man(男人)____________ woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________ mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________ 2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的。例如： sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________ deer (鹿)__________ 3.有些名词是不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：液体的水， 可乐，牛奶。肉类，钱，作业，家务。都是常见的不可数名词。 二、根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题。 box ______ book ______ pencil ______ dog ______ watch ______ cat ______ star ______ flower ______ door ______ tree ______ window ______ chair ______ bag ______ people ______ bowl ______ girl ______ doctor ______ teacher ______ student ______ eye ______ ear ______ photo ______ map ______ picture ______ desk ______ bird ______ panda ______ lion ______ candy ______ family ______ baby ______ car ______ bus ______ cup ______ bottle ______ lake ______ hill ______ wall ______ stamp ______ apple ______ pear ______ sister ______ man______ woman______ tooth______ leaf______ life______ wolf______ toy______ grape______ banana______ orange______ c herry ______ computer ______ tomato ______ potato ______ onion ______ kite ______ chopstick ______ cow ______ 注意
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a840296.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:
1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets
英语名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es； 词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve； 辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es； 词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够， 要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic； 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 注：1．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，peach→peaches box → boxes class → classes 2.以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如family→families ， library →libraries 以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，toy→toys 3．以o 结尾的名词变复数时加es的名词有：口诀：英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。 hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes mango→mangoes 4．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有： belief→beliefs roof→roofs等 b）去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有： 口诀：小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上，从此过上幸福生活。 thief→thieves wife→wives leaf→leaves knife→knives wolf→wolves half→halves shelf→ shelves life→lives 5. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如：man →men, woman →women, goose →geese, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, mouse →mice,child →children, fish →fish, deer (鹿) →deer, sheep →sheep 等。 6.表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余-s 加后面。例如：Chinese →Chinese, Japanese →Japanese；Englishman →Englishmen, Englishwoman →Englishwomen, Frenchman →Frenchmen, Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen；American →Americans, Rusian →Rusians, Arab →Arabs, German →Germans 等。 7. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如：a cup of tea 一杯茶, two piece of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻。
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es
knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词， 有生命的，在词尾加-es； tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的，在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠
goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country 10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep