学士学位论文
论文题目：Lu Xun and His Works
论文作者：
学号：2012
专业：英语专业（师范方向）
学科：中国文化概论
指导教师：
学位授予单位：
中国 重庆
2013年6月1日
摘要
鲁迅1881年出生在浙江绍兴，原名周树人。少时他的家庭富裕，但不幸的是，在十二岁时，祖父入狱，父亲去世，家中慢慢破落。它是我国伟大的思想家、文学家、革命家。鲁迅是我国现代文学的创始者，同时他也是著名的作家，其中的散文集、小说集、及散文集都被人高度评价。他通过这些作品揭露了当时社会的黑暗和腐朽，以此来呼吁人们推翻这种恶劣的社会风俗。
关键词：鲁迅影响作品社会本质
Abstract
Lu Xun was born in 1881in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. He was first named Zhou Shuren, His family was rich and honor in his childhood,while unfortunately, his grandfather in prison, his father died in his twelve. So his family condition became worse gradually.And he is one of the founders of modern literature in China. People spoke highly of his miscellaneous works, novels and Essays. Through these works, he exposed the darkness and corruption of the society. It called on people to over throw the bad social customs.
Key words: Lu Xun; Influence ; Works ; Social essence
2012届英语专业学士学位论文
1.Introduction
Lu xun was born in 1881in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. Lu xun was first named Zhou Zhangshu and renamed Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun Studied at Three-flavor Study for nearly six years1. And Mr.shoupresided over the Chinese traditional private school which is most strict at location Shaoxing2. His family was rich and honor in his childhood,while unfortunately, his grandfather in prison, his father died. So his family condition became worse gradually. Then he lived with mother and two brothers,Zhou Jianren and Zhou Zuoren. In his 13 years old, He saw his family’s decline with his own eyes,experienced the fickleness of the world .
In 1898, he left his hometown was admitted to Nanjing. 1n 1902, he graduated from the school and recommended to study abroad in Japan,.1905, he abandoned wen and chose medical profession at his 24 years old at Xian Tai. He not be used to seeing Chinese overseas students who spent their's life in an aimless and self-indulgent way. In1908, he returned motherland. In 1927,he was married to Xu Guangping .In 1930,he became the left-wing cultural movement leader under the Chinese communists.On October 19, 1939, Lu Xun died of illness in Shanghai.
2.Influence
He is great thinker, a revolutionary figure in literature with pioneering thoughts, And he is also one of the founders of modern literature in China. He used literature and art as a weapon to transform the national spirit and character.
Lu Xun was a famous anther, and his works are spoken highly of people. We well-know Chairman Mao spoke highly of him “Lu Xun not only a great litterateur, but also famous thinker and revolutionary”3. “In Lu Xun’s direction, is the new culture of the Chinese nation”4. At the same time, the Chinese Communists are respect to him year after year.
His line “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers. Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children” 5vividly portrays his cultural personality.
Adopting the concise, flexible, and varied style of foreign fiction, Lu Xun broke away from the exclusive form of traditional Chinese fiction and created a new form of modern Chinese fiction. He wrote stories, poetry, essays, literary criticism, and literary history.
3.Works
His first story, A Madman’s Diary, was the first written in the modern form of Chinese literature, symbolizing the great outset of modern Chinese fiction6. His first collection of stories was Call to Arms. It includes arguably his most celebrated story, The True Story of Ah Q, which depicts a humble, ignorant but stubborn and defiant peasant. Wandering was his second collection of stories. In his third collection Old Tales Retold, he retold old Chinese
朱妮鲁迅及其作品
stories from his own perspective. Another major work is Wild Grass, a collection of prose poems. He also produced 16 volumes of essays, reminiscences, historical tales, some 60 classical-style pomes, and a dozen volumes of scholarly research, and numerous translations. Dawn Flowers picked up in the Dark is essays about memories can remember. Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk is a collection of essays about his youth.
In his works, My Old Home and The New-year Sacrifice are my favorite.
4. Social Essence
Lu Xun’s famous novel My old home originally published in New Youth7. Read My old home e very time, I always think of “A Little like a question”8. In a rural on the verge of bankruptcy, lives Run Tu who was a exploited, oppressed poor farmers. He was a vigor, health, simple and vitality boy original, while tortured by life. Run Tu was his best friends in his childhood. They were on very intimate terms.
While Thirty year past, when they met again, everything was changeable. Run Tu had a great change, From the appearance to the heart.Lu Xun far away from Ren Tu in their hearts, Ren Tu’s life was full of pair and numbness. He was oppressed by feudal and imperialist .The novel is not good at the ups and downs of the story plots, while it expressed author’s inner deeply tremor. The sky, moon, land, and watermelon made up a beautiful picture. Deep blue, gold, green to the drawing, so the artistic conception, lasting appeal expressing the lyrical beauty. It behaves implicit and refining of the artistic features.
The other works is The New-year Sacrifice, It told a whiner who was called Xiang Linsao. Tragedy is that of whiner has many aspects. The landlord class is still dominant at that t
me, they use the cruel feudal exploitation way to squeeze the masses of labor people. she is the bottom of the people in the history of society.She is the typical image of tens of millions of women. A whiner Economically exploited,Political oppression,Spiritual enslavement. She hoped through her honest labor in return for the basic life, but it couldn’t realize. She was a industrious and tragal woman original, in all sorts of oppression, she had the miserable life. She was constantly resist and struggle .
While society is so realistic. Everyone was happy in new year, while whiner dead quietly. What poor the women, she was the sacrifice of this times. In novels, Nature writing is very outstanding. Focuses on the strong atmosphere of the New Year,The image is clear.The essence is to serve as a foil to her miserable life, At the same time portrays the vanity and cruel rulers.
His works revealed the feudal moral codes, the evil of the patriarchal https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b12846676.html,e a whiner miserable life, The social system of the evil,It destroyed the masses of labor people's
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2012届英语专业学士学位论文
soul, and made people became pain and numbness. Lu Xun made a powerful indictment of at that time , He arouse people jealous of that era. It called on people to over throw the bad social customs. Lu Xun hoped to stimulate the awakening of Chinese people awareness and desire for revolution.
注：
1.鲁迅在三味书屋的学习生活长达五、六年之久。参见《鲁迅研究资料》。
2.寿先生主持下的三味书屋，是当时绍兴“全城中称为最严厉的私塾”。
3.我们熟知毛泽东对鲁迅的高度评价“鲁迅不仅是伟大的文学家，而且是伟大的思想家和革命家”。
4.毛泽东也评价“鲁迅的方向，就是中华民族新文化的方向”。
5.鲁迅的名言“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”。
6.《狂人日记》是鲁迅的第一部小说用中国现代文学的形式。
7.鲁迅的著名小说《故乡》，最初发表于192年5月的《新青年》第九卷第一号。
8.鲁迅的《自题小像》：灵台无计逃神矢，风雨如磐暗故园。寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕。
朱妮鲁迅及其作品参考文献：references
[1] 廖华英,选自《中国文化概况》，外语教学与研究出版社,2012年10月第9次印刷。第43—44页。
[2]鲁迅著,选自《彷徨》，百花文艺出版社，1928年版本，第1—32页。
[3]鲁迅著，选自《呐喊》，广东教育出版社，2004年印刷，第72—85页。
[4]袁良骏，选自《分享鲁迅》，中国广播电视出版社，1992年12月印刷，第116页。
[5]陈涌著，选自《鲁迅论》，人民文学出版社，1984年在北京出版，第43页。
[6]吴康著，选自《书写沉默.鲁迅存在的意义》，人民出版社，2010年4月北京第一次印刷，第93—116页。
[7]徐建著，选自《走进鲁迅的小说世界》，东南大学出版社，2012年3月第一次印刷，第1—5页。
[8]北京鲁迅博物馆，鲁迅研究室编，《鲁迅研究资料》，天津人民出版社，1980年5月第一版，第300—307页。
[9]中国鲁迅研究学会编辑部编，参考《鲁迅研究会》，中国社会科学出版社，1981年出版。
[10]西南师范学院中文系，鲁迅作品学习小组，选自《鲁迅作品浅析》，1973年5月于北碚出版。
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