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大学英语六级分类模拟题397

词汇练习

1、 The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of ______ case.

A. an operation

B. an emergency

C. a treatment

D. an incident

2、 If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of ______.

A. persuasion

B. remedy

C. encouragement

D. compromise

3、 He was ______ with the power of acute observation.

A. conferred

B. endowed

C. equipped

D. bestowed

4、 Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ______, and still others are supported by religious organizations.

A. endowed

B. authorized

C. ensured

D. attributed

5、 Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ______ it.

A. maintain

B. persist

C. endure

D. sustain

6、 He seems to be ______ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.

A. radiant

B. conscientious

C. conspicuous

D. energetic

7、 Because more and more cars are on the road, traffic laws are being ______ more carefully, especially in the big cities.

A. enforced

B. operate

C. performed

D. exercised

8、 The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

A. enhance

B. amplify

C. foster

D. magnify

9、 The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ______ his national reputation.

A. magnify

B. strengthen

C. enlarge

D. enhance

10、 A 1994 Word Bank report concluded that ______ girls in school was probably the single most effective antipoverty policy in the developing world today.

A. assigning

B. admitting

C. involving

D. enrolling

11、 The club will ______ new members the first week in September.

A. register

B. subscribe

C. enroll

D. absorb

12、 The experiments of ten scientists were ______ in the report.

A. entailed

B. embedded

C. enriched

D. embodied

13、 The rest ______ of this TV play will be broadcast next week.

A. prelude

B. episode

C. incident

D. accident

14、 The reading of this book was an ______ in my life, one of this turning points in my mental history.

A. period

B. epoch

C. era

D. age

15、 Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his ______ and fell off.

A. equilibrium

B. equivalence

C. equivalent

D. equation

16、 The government provided an armed ______ for the visiting president.

A. epoch

B. escort

C. elite

D. ego

17、 The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

A. essence

B. content

C. texture

D. threshold

18、 Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ______ of the cost of repairing the roof.

A. assessment

B. estimate

C. announcement

D. evaluation

19、 The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.

A. incompatible

B. exceeding

C. instantaneous

D. eternal

20、 The newly published review on the book has ______ much controversy.

A. entailed

B. extracted

C. evoked

D. prompted

21、 When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question ______ a variety of answers.

A. defies

B. magnifies

C. mediates

D. evokes

22、 The winning team loudly ______ its victory.

A. magnified

B. proclaimed

C. signified

D. exclaimed

23、23 These areas rely on agriculture almost ______, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A. respectively

B. extraordinarily

C. incredibly

D. exclusively

24、24 Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.

A. restrictively

B. radically

C. inclusively

D. exclusively

25、25 In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state governments.

exclusive

26、26 New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic ______.

A. expedition

B. excursion

C. execution

D. exposition

27、27 Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.

A. nutrition

B. expenditure

C. routine

D. provision

28、28 Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.

A. abolished

B. expired

C. amended

D. constrained

29、29 The law on drinking and driving is ______ stated.

A. extravagantly

B. empirically

C. exceptionally

D. explicitly

30、30 We are ______ our rich resources of coal and oil for generating electricity.

A. exploiting

B. exploring

C. exploding

D. explaining

31、 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ______ the surroundings.

A. explore

B. expose

C. exploit

D. expand

32、32 The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range

B. level

C. extent

D. quantity

33、33 Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.

A. migration

B. extinction

C. destruction

D. extraction

34、34 Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth's changing environment.

A. feeble

B. extinct

C. massive

D. extinguished

35、35 If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ______.

A. deteriorated

B. degenerated

C. suppressed

extinct

36、 The firemen managed to ______ the fire in time.

A. distinguish

B. extinguish

C. displace

D. suppress

A. extract

B. abstract

C. contract

D. subtract

38、 We welcome rain, but a(n) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A. extensively

B. extremely

C. specially

D. constantly

39、 This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.

A. facets

B. fashions

C. frontiers

D. formats

40、 The automatic doors in supermarkets ______ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.

A. furnish

B. induce

C. facilitate

D. allocate

答案:

词汇练习

1、B

[解析] 句意：因为情况紧急，要求医生返回医院。an operation手术，操作；an emergency 紧急情况；a treatment治疗；an incident事件。operation，incident和treatment都可以独立使用而不与case搭配。

2、C

[解析] 句意：一个人在说起自身弱点时，都希望其倾听者能说几句鼓励的话。persuasion说服；remedy治疗方法；encouragement鼓励；compromise妥协。

3、B

[解析] 句意：他具有敏锐的观察力。endow...with常指神、自然界等“赋予”人才干、能力等；confer...on授予、给予；equip...with装备，配备……；bestow授予，赠予。

4、A

[解析] 句意：美国的大学有些是州立的，有些是私人资助的，还有一些是由宗教组织主办的。endow 捐赠、资助；authorize授权，批准，许可，委任；ensure(美语为insure)确保(某事)发生，担保，保证；attribute...to...(to为介词)将某事归因于，认为是……的结果。

5、C

[解析] 句意：赤道有些地方潮湿严重，欧洲人发现他们不能忍受。endure忍受，容忍，此项最符合题意。maintain维持，保养；persist坚持，持续；sustain支撑，赡养，遭受。

6、D

[解析] 句意：他看上去精力充沛，足可以在一小时之内爬上山顶。energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；radiant辐射的。容光焕发的；conscientious认真的，小心谨慎的，有良知的；conspicuous明显的，惹人注目的。按照句意，只能选择D。

7、A

[解析] enforce使(法律等)生效，付诸实施，执行；operate有效，起作用。用于主动语态。例如：The new law will operate next month. (新法规下月生效。)perform履行。例如：perform one's duty(履行某人的义务)exercise运用(权利、性能等)：The judge thought it appropriate to exercise leniency in passing sentence. (法官认为判决实行宽

8、A

[解析] 句意：日本科学家已发现，香味能提高办公室职员的效率并缓解其紧张的压力。enhance

增加，放大，提高；amplify放大(信号，声音等)；foster助长，培养；magnify(用放大镜)放大。

9、D

[解析] enhance提高，enhance one's reputation指提高某人声誉，为固定用法。magnify(用放大镜)放大，可引申为“夸大”；strengthen加强，强化；enlarge(面积或体积上)扩大。

10、D

[解析] enroll使入学；参加；assign分派；指派；admit允许进入，使能进入[注：录取新生应说：admit sb. to school]；involve牵涉；包含。

11、C

[解析] 吸收或加入某一组织为enroll，可作及物动词或不及物动词。作不及物动词时指“加入”，“入学”，“登记”。register(户籍)登记，(信件)挂号。subscribe订阅。absorb吸收(水分、知识、光、热等)。

12、A

[解析] entail包括；embed深深地，牢固地嵌入；He couldn't move the sword; it was firmly embedded(in the rock). 那把剑牢牢地插在(岩石)里面，他怎么也拔不动它。enrich 使富裕，使丰富；embody具体体现。

13、B

[解析] 句意：这部电视剧的最后几集将于下周播出。prelude序曲，前奏；episode插曲，也指(电视剧中的)一集；incident事件；accident事故。

14、B

[解析] 句意：阅读这本书揭开了我生活中的一个新篇章，成为我思想进程中的一个转折点。

epoch“(新)时代，纪元”，指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。period可指任何一段时间，长短不限。era指发生重大事件和巨大变化的时代。age通常指具有某种显著特点的时代，尤其指以某一名人命名的时代，也指考古学、地质学上的时代与某种社会制度有关的时代。

15、A

[解析] equilibrium平衡；equivalent等值的，相等的；equivalence相等，相当；equation 等式，方程式。

16、B

[解析] 句意：政府为来访问的总统派出武装卫队。epoch意为“新纪元，时代”；escort意为“护卫(队)，护送”；elite意为“(总称)出类拔萃的人，精选”；ego意为“自我，自尊”。

17、A

[解析] essence精髓，本质；content内容；texture(纺织品等的)质地，结构；threshold

门槛；开始。

18、B

[解析] 句意：在修理以前，我要建造商估计修理屋顶的费用。estimate估计；assessment评估，测评；announcement宣布，宣告；evaluation评价，定值。

19、D

[解析] eternal永恒的；incompatible(with)合不来的，不相容的；exceeding超过的，超越的；instantaneous瞬间发生的，立即产生的。

20、C

[解析] 句意：这篇新发表的关于这本书的书评引起了很多争论。evoke唤起，引起；entail使必需，使蒙受，使承担；extract拔出，榨取；prompt[常与to连用]促使；怂恿。选项中只有C能和controversy搭配使用，意思是“引起争论”。

21、D

[解析] 句意：当人们被问及他们需要或希望什么样的住房时，其回答是各种各样的。evoke引起，唤起；defy藐视，不理会；magnify放大；夸大；mediate(between)调停，调解。

[解析] 根据题中winning及victory可以推测空白处应填欢呼、喝彩、庆贺意思的单词。magnify 放大，扩大；proclaim宣布，宣告；signify表明，象征；exclaim欢呼。因此答案为D。

23、D

[解析] 句意：这些地区只依赖于农业，矿物资源很少，工业发展水平极低。respectively分别地。extraordinarily特别地，非同一般地。incredibly不可相信地。exclusively唯一地，仅有地。

24、D

[解析] restrictively限制性地，限制地，约束性地；radically彻底地，根本地，完全地；inclusively包括一切/许多地；exclusively排除其他地；专有地，单独地。句意：……他的兴趣几乎全在于完全掌握这门技术……。从句意看D为正确答案。

25、D

[解析] 句意：一般来说，完全属于州界内的事情由州政府负责应付。extinct灭种的，绝灭的；excluding不包括在内；excessive过分的，多余的；exclusive独享的，排外的。

26、A

[解析] expedition意为“探险，远征”；excursion意为“短途旅行”；execution意为“实行，完成”；exposition意为“博览会；说明，讲解”。

27、B

[解析] expenditure开支，花费；nutrition营养；routine每天照例要做的事；provision 提供；食品。

28、B

[解析] 句意：麦克才发现他的护照在三个月前已经失效了。expire期满失效；abolish废除，消除；amend修正(法规)；constrain强迫，强制。

29、D

[解析] 句意：关于饮酒与驾车法律有明确的表述。extravagantly奢侈地，铺张地；empirically 经验主义地；exceptionally优越地，例外地；explicitly明确地，详细地，明晰地。

30、A

[解析] 四个选项分别意为：exploit利用，开发；explore勘察，研究；explode爆炸；explain 解释。选项A与句意吻合，是正确答案。

31、A

[解析] 句意：我们沿圆圈缓慢移动雷达射线就可以探明周围情况。explore意为“探测，考察”；expose意为“暴露，裸露在外，揭露”；exploit意为“利用，开发，剥削”；expand意为“扩大，扩展”。

32、C

[解析] extent广度，长度，大小，to...extent在……程度上。range范围(指从……到……各种种类，可供选择的种类等)；射程，航程：The shop keeps a wide range of goods. level 级，层；水平，高度，程度：The talks took place at a high level. quantity数量；[pl.]大量：I prefer quality to quantity. 能与of the damage搭配的只能是extent，表示“损失的程度”。

33、B

[解析] extinction灭绝；migration迁移，迁徙；destruction毁灭，毁坏；extraction拔，取。

34、B

[解析] feeble虚弱的；extinct灭绝，消失；massive大量的；extinguished熄灭的。

35、D

[解析] extinct绝种的；deteriorate恶化；degenerate堕落；退步；suppress镇压。36、B

[解析] extinguish熄灭(火等)，符合题意。distinguish意为“区别，辨别”；displace意为“取代，替代”；suppress“压制，抑制(感情等)”。

[解析] 句意：你是怎么设法从他那得到消息的。extract...from从……设法得到；abstract(从矿物中)抽取、提炼；contract收缩，指物体体积或容量的变小；subtract...from从……减去……。

38、B

[解析] extremely极其，非常，极端地；extensively广泛地；specially特别地，特意地，专门地；constantly经常地，不断地。

39、A

[解析] facet(情况或问题的)一个方面；fashion式样，风尚；frontier边界；[pl.](科学等)新开拓的领域；format格式。

40、C

[解析] facilitate使变得容易；furnish陈设；提供，供应；induce劝使，使得；引起，造成；allocate分配。

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