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高二英语第二学期期末试卷

高二英语第二学期期末试卷
高二英语第二学期期末试卷

高二英语第二学期期末试卷

高二英语

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节语法和词汇(每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,关在答题卡上将该项涂黑

21.In recent years ______ global warming is becoming _____ concern for people all over the world.

A. the;the

B. 不填;a

C. 不填;不填

D. the;不填22.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to__________.

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over 23.-----Hi,Jack!Long time to see.How are you ?

-----Oh, Martin ! I_____ you. I’m fine.Let’s have a drink, shall we?

A. don’t recognize

B. didn’t recognize

C. can’t recognize

D. haven’t recognize

24.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _____ going abroad for further education,but she hasn’t decided it.

A.had considered

B.has been considering

C. considered

D.is going to consider

25.—How far is the nearest railway station ,please ?

—Oh, very far .It’s about ____ drive from here .

A two hours’

B two hours

C two hour’s

D two-hour

26.Our monitor says that this is very ____; that is, it is of great ____ .

A. important;importance

B.imprtantly; importance

C. importance;importantly

D. important;importantly

27.They have produced _____ steel this year as they did five years ago.

A. twice many as

B. twice as many

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

28.Not until the early years of 19th century ______ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

29. It is _________ to drive through a red light.

A. legal

B. leg

C. illegel

D. illegally

30.----Father, you promised !

-----Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I

B. so did I

C. so I was

D. so I did

31.He failed in the driving test again. He ______.

A. must have disappointed

B. must have been disappointed

C. might be disappointed

D. couldn’t be disappointed

32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

A. to invent

B.inventing

C. to have invented

D.having invented

33.All the people _____ the meeting were very inportant.

A. attenting

B. present

C. attended

D. presented 34.It is the education _____ he received when studying abroad _____ has made him such an excellent mannager

A. that;that

B. which;which

C. that;which

D. where;that

35. ----I’m thinking of tomorrow’s maths test.I’m afraid I can’t pass it.

-----_______。I’m sure you’ll make it.

A. No problem

B. Good luck

C. Give up

D. Cheer up

第二节完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)

Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their 36 with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 37.

What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed. 38 , Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being 39 for cancer and decided he could help them by helping the hospital, which was trying to 40 money for bone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.

But how? Since Kyle’s grandfather was in the printing business, he 41 bring decorative cards for Kyle, who 42 with the idea of selling them 43 . He made a large sum of momey-$80-for the hospital. His next 44 was a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual 45 .

And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to 46 to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.

Within a year Kyle’s idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the 47 organizations in the country run by kids and 48 kids. It’s hard to estimate just 49 the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the Mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “ Your efforts have made a remarkable 50 in the lives of many suffering from this disease.”

Never once has Kyle thought of 51 , because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very 52 ,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less 53 . And there’s another thing he learns for sure: “There is 54 going to be a time when you’re going to have a

very hard barrier(障碍物),”he says. “55 you overcome that, you can do anything.”

36. A. energy B. money C. time D. fortune

37. A. hopeless B. helpless C. homeless D.fearless

38.A. Still B. So C. Only D. Thus

39. A. Considered B. regarded C. treated D. injured

40. A. give B. offer C. earn D. raise

41. A. might B. would C. should D. needed

42. A. came out B. came across C. came on D. came up

43. A. at school B. at hospital C. in business D. in town

44. A. progress B. proposal C. project D. problem

45. A. event B. plan C. report D. meeting

46.A. volunteer B. distribute C. pass D. award

47. A. professional B. large C. great D. few

48. A. of B. for C. on D. with

49. A. what B. where C. how much D. how soon

50. A. contribution B. difference C. affection D. importance

51. A. quitting B. regretting C. continuing D. designing

52. A. curious B. astonishing C. rewarding D. precious

53. A. rude B. selfish C. mild D. lazy

54. A. never B. seldom C. rarely D. always

55. A. Unless B. Even though C. Until D. Once

一、阅读理解

A

My idea of perfect childhood memory is one in which the person remembers the event clearly as if it happened yesterday and remembers it as being a happy time. Of all my memories I have one that I would consider a perfect childhood memory.

In my neighborhood there is a large lake with a small island in the center of it for as long as I could rembmer. It had been every child's dream to get to it, It was to be our greatest adventure. We named it Alligator Island, because of the alligators(鳄鱼) that were removed to live on the island and in the surrounding lake.

One day when I was about 10 years old, I was helping my friend Erika clean out her garage and we discovered a blow-up raft(皮筏). Naturally we had to wonder if it would stay a float in the water, so we decided to blow it up and find out. After a few hours of taking expelling the wind from our lungs, the rubber boat was finally ready to test. We took it to the pool and some enough, it did float. Immediately we began making plans to visit Alligator Island with our new means of transportation.

We decided to ask Erika's brother and another of our friends to come with us. Since the lake was across the street from Erika's house, we did not have to pull the raft far and soon we were on our way to the island.

About halfway to A1 we began to get nervous about the possibility of alligators really being in the lake and we tried to turn around, but none of us knew how to use the paddles very well. After a fow attempts, we realized how silly we were and continued onward. When we finally did reach the small land mass, it was not anything special. Just a few trees, some dirt, and insects. But the excitement and pleasure of actually achieving our goal were al we needed.

Noodless to say, we were the envy of the neighborhood for quite some time. This is my perfect childhood memory and it is something I doubt I will ever forget for as long as I live.

56. According to the passage, such a memory is the most unforgettable to the author because ______.

A. the adventure is full of dangers and risks

B. the author has tried a new kind of transportation

C. the author has finally realized the dream of going to the island

D. the author has been proved to be very intelligent during their adventure

57. What is the author's feeling about their adventure to the island?

A. Fearful.

B. Regretful.

C. Happy.

D. Guilty.

58. The island is called Alligator Island because ______.

A. there are alligators on the island

B. there are alligators off the island

C. the shape of the island is like an alligator

D. it is said that there are alligators on the island

59. What was the response of the author's neighborhood to the adventure?

A. They admired those kids.

B. They showed satisfaction.

C. They were astonished by their courage.

D. They showed worry and scolded the kids.

60. Which would be a good title for this passage?

A. A Childhood Full of Adventures

B. A Perfect Childhood Memory

C. Adventure on an Island

D. Alligator Island

B

The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed(胜过)the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally or a sudden understanding, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in e ducation. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it — but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.

A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual(个人的)process, and an ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, which are basic to education. The research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this passage can give you.

61. According to the writer, personal discoveries ________.

A. will give one encouragement and direction

B. are helpful in finding the right information

C. are the most valuable part of one's personal education

D. will help one to successfully complete school assignments

62. It can be inferred from the passage what writing a research paper gives one chances ________.

A. to fully develop one's personal abilities

B. to practice the skills learnt in the classroom

C. to prove that one is a productive writer

D. to show how well one can accomplish school assignments

63. From the c ontext, the word “disconcerting” (Para 3) most probably means ________.

A. interesting

B. upsetting

C. challenging

D. disappointing

64. The writer thinks that ________.

A. one should explore new areas in research

B. one should trust one's ability to meet course requirements

C. one should use one's knowledge and skills when doing research

D. one should consider research paper writing a pleasure, not a burden

65. What will probably follow this passage?

A. How to write a research paper.

B. The importance of research in education.

C. How to make new discoveries for oneself.

D. The skill of putting pieces of information together.

C

An old friend from California, who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋棕垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(冰箱).

Two hours later my friend called me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having a good meal. He had found two eggs and some cold chicken in the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking and hoped I would join him soon. When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house!

66. The writer didn’t go to meet his friend at the airport because he _____

A.was busy with his work in the office

B.didn’t know when his friend arrived

C.had made plans for his friend’s arrival

D.would be late for his work if he did so.

67. Decide which is the correct order to describe(描述) what the writer and his friend did.

a. The writer left the key under the doormat.

b. The friend told the writer he had arrived

c. The writer made plans for his friend’s arrival.

d. The friend tried to get to the writer’s new house

e. The writer told his friend where his new house was

A. b, c, e, a, d

B. a, b, e, d, c

C. c, a, b, e, d

D. b, d, e, a, c

68. What did the writer tell his friend?

A.It was easy to find his new house.

B.He was making plans for his friend’s arrival.

C.His friend could eat anything he like at home.

D.He couldn’t go back home because it was too late.

69. Why couldn’t the friend find the key under the doormat?

A. Because he went to a wrong house.

B. Because he couldn’t find the doormat.

C. Because the key plac ed at the neighbor’s house.

D. Because he could get into the house without the key.

70. From the text we can infer(推断) that ________________.

A. the friend was not very happy about the house

B. it took the friend two hours to find the new house

C. the writer was surprised to learn that his friend had difficulty finding his new house

D. it was the first time that the friend had visited the writer since he moved to the new house.

D

Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Fank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous.

There is another reason.

Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do n ot look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.

The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it . His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel(平行的)to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.

71. Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________.

A. learned from some European countries

B. not only limited to the U.S

C. no longer popular

D. somewhat similar to the European style

72. Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed?

A. They were very large and beautiful.

B. They were very comfortable.

C. They could be used as churches.

D. They were beautiful in design but not practical in use.

73. What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style?

A. Architectural design should match natural surroundings.

B. A building must have grassland around it.

C. American style in architect should be different from the European’s

D. Design should be more important than use.

74. Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”?

A. The lines of “grass-land hou ses” are similar to lines on the grassland.

B. The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal.

C. The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green.

D. They are different from European style houses.

75. The best title for this passage would be _________.

A. The Differences between the American and European Styles in Architecture

B. “Grass-land”” houses Designed by Wright

C. How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful

D. The Influence of Wright on American Architecture

第三部分填空题

V. 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。

Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.

Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The “Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint venture (合资) formed by Chinese and Singapore comp anies. “This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations,” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, we’ll give this project our full support.”

The two sides will share expertise (技术) and experience in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental protection.

Bilateral (双边的) relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties (外交关系) only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.

China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination (协调) on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.

第四部分写作

Ⅵ、书面表达

假设你是李华。你家附近有一家工厂。它常向河里排放废物,同时放出有毒气体。这导致了饮用水的不安全。也对人们的健康造成很坏影响。看到这些,你不能忍受。你想请他们削减产量,同时,阻止他们排放污水和毒气。但你的父亲是这家工厂的厂长,这样会使他失去工作。另外,他已经为此向人们道歉,而且给了人们一些钱。你想原谅他,但又觉得他这样做是不对的。你不知道怎么办才好。于是你给专栏主持人Annie写信,向她诉说你的烦恼,并请她给你一些建议。字数120个左右。

Dear editor,

I'm Li Hua of Senior Two, No.16 Middle School. I'm writing to you for your advice.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

高二英语第二学期五月月考试卷答案

一、听力

1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BCCAC

二、单项选择

21---25 BABBA 26---30 ADDCD 31---35 BCAAD

三、完型填空

36—40 CBACD 41--45 BDACA 46--50 ADBCB 51----55 ACBDD

四、阅读理解

56—60CCDAB 61—65CABDA 66—70 ACCAD 71—75 BBACD

五、任务型阅读

71. visit 72. purposes/aims 73. reached/signed 74. review

75. promote/develop 76. eco-city 77. share/exchange 78. Seventeen/ 17

79. progress/advances 80. contributing

六、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Annie,

I’m writing to you for your advice. There is a factory near my home. It often pours the waste into the river and gives out poisonous gases. This results in unsafe drinking water. It also has a bad effect on the people’s health. I can’t stand see ing this . I want to ask them to cut back on production, and stop them from giving out waste water and poisonous gases any longer. but my father is the manager . This will make him lose his job. Also, he has apologized to the people for this and given some money to them. I want to forgive him., but I don’t think he is right. What should I do?

Your sincerely ,

Li Hua

高二英语下册期末考试卷

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2020年高二物理第二学期期末模拟试卷及答案(五)

2020年高二物理第二学期期末模拟试卷及答案(五)一.单项选择题(每题有且只有一个选项正确,每小题4分,共32分) 1.铝箔被α粒子轰击后发生了以下核反应:Al+He→X+n.下列判断正确的是() A.n是中子B.n是电子 C.n是质子D.此反应属于核聚变 2.如图所示是α、β、γ三种射线穿透能力的示意图,下列说法正确的是() A.甲为α射线,它的贯穿能力和电离能力都很弱 B.乙为β射线,它是由原子核外的电子电离后形成的高速电子流C.丙为γ射线,它在真空中的传播速度是3.0×108m/s D.以上说法都不对 3.下列叙述中,不符合物理学史实的是() A.电子束在晶体上的衍射实验首次证实了德布罗意波的存在B.1905年,爱因斯坦提出的光子说很好地解释了光电效应现象C.玻尔通过对α粒子散射实验的研究提出了原子的核式结构模型D.关于原子核内部的信息,最早来自贝克勒尔的天然放射现象的发现 4.关于光电效应,下列说法正确的是()

A.极限频率越大的金属材料逸出功越大 B.只要光照射的时间足够长,任何金属都能产生光电效应 C.从金属表面出来的光电子的最大初动能越大,这种金属的逸出功越小 D.入射光的光强一定时,频率越高,单位时间内逸出的光电子数就越多 5.用频率为v0的光照射大量处于基态的氢原子,在所发射的光谱中仅能观测到频率分别为v1、v2、v3的三条谱线,且v3>v2>v1,则()A.v0<v1B.v3=v2+v1 C.v0=v1+v2+v3D.=+ 6.一理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为10:1,原线圈输入电压的变化规律如图甲所示,副线圈所接电路如图乙所示,P为滑动变阻器的触头.由图可知() A.副线圈输出电压的频率为50Hz B.副线圈输出电压的有效值为31V C.P向下移动时,原、副线圈的电流比减小 D.P向下移动时,变压器的输出功率增加 7.如图所示,空间存在两个磁场,磁感应强度大小均为B,方向相反且垂直纸面,MN、PQ为其边界,OO′为其对称轴.一导线折成边

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