高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习
Test 1
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
(2) in
(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity
our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our
rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.
It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to
make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.
Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants
to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.
Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains
(8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and
village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it.
Science uses it every day.
Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways.
Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have
kept the world warm.
Fill in the blanks with the best answers:
1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked
2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone
3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved
4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found
5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using
7. A. has changed B. have changed
C. having changed
D. have been changed
8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running
9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting
10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not
语法填空（满分10分）
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on
the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the
morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy.
Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic
moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will
go 7 wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）
floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
Test 2
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, th __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.
The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants
young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He
believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before
people marry.
Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as
illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they
will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5
point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that
divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives
every month.
It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple
often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of
___9___ and have
marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is
favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the
school to ___10____ the course again.
1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies
2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice
3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply
4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts
5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing
6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce
7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married
8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because
9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable
10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect
语法填空（满分10分）
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car
___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove
____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note
in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient).
There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert.
___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob).
On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow,
don't I?”
Test 3
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due
to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets
and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?
use both sides of their
A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly
brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control
different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language.
Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.
Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.
The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of
who’s the better landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about
ome.
driver and who’s better at finding the way h
1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show
2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact
3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while
4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting
5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example
6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced
7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to
8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation
9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up
10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance
语法填空（满分10分）
People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today
there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of
words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand
words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about
two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it
9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.
Test 4
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the
job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made
coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for
the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost
5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store
6__ I felt in having helped her.
less worried. I’ve always remembered the_
Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with
his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy
lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to
hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.
was working for the In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I
9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work customers, not the store. Today it’s the
for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.
( )1. A．the reader B．the college student
C．the shop owner D．the customer
( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked
( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for
( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still
( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise
( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter
( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed
( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request
( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers
语法填空（满分10分）
Keeping Customs
Every culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with
the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some
choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to
their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.
4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find
that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and
share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer
to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at
home.
But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it
helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people
feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an
expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.
To sum u p, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore,
we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to
another country.
Test 5
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanati when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.
quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the “Never mind,”
Donald told himself, “I’m
4 .”
math exam, and then I won’t be in
“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”
The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6
of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.
the Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,
Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”
“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.
“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to B Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got t same grade as Brian.”
“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”
1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated
2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe
3. A. other B. any C. some D. another
4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble
5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology
6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head
7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated
8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy
9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry
10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly
语法填空（满分10分）
Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you
see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage
you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）
However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you
that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s
never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.
Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk
to do this every day.
back to these killers, “I can and fulfill
（finish）my dream. ” You may have
The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more
safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.
Test 6
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but
I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best.
He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explain
s tried to
looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve a 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great
deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to
work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any
good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I w
8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I
my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve
didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for
o think we are bringing young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.
1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual
5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding
7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
语法填空（满分10分）
Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get
（strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people advice from “2__________
they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know
how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.
Test 7
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan
the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which
they have _ 4__ done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to
help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet
and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,
noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their
__10__.
homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s
1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still
5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult
6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless
7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal
8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative
9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time
语法填空（满分10分）
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many
tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.
If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and
unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how
economy. 5__________ is important to think about the
much tourism can help the country’s
people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help
7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also
advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people
must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of
the country’s economy can suffer.
Test 8
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__
from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light
gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our
__3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of
various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun
are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their
spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation
damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are
雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, f rom
measured in units called “rems (
cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive ea
year is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough
estimate.
1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food
2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential
3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments
4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity
5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as
6. A. get B. make C. have D. do
7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment
8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch
9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal
10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies
语法填空（满分10分）
London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________
（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British
capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.
4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three
rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.
In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from
Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area
7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.
Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8
we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”
summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is
Blair said.
It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the
1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.
阅读（满分10分）
In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has
changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the
cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during
the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops
where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to
Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of
of 1845~1846, and
Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine”
thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But
some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native
to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed
that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the
“wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A. Food.
B. Clothing.
C. Ideology.
D. Language.
2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.
A. some cocoa trees
B. some chocolate drinks
C. some shops
D. some South American Indians
3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.
A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D. the potato harvest was bad
4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A. Brazil.
B. Colombia.
C. Ethiopia.
D. Egypt.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
population drinks coffee.
A. One third of the world’ｓ
B. Coffee is native to Colombia.
C. Coffee can keep one awake.
D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
Test 9
自评分数：_________________
完型填空（满分10分）
Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose
to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve
their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is
usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot,
which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I
stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how
wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should
we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways
to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10
to make changes to your lifestyle.
1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep
2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted
3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful
4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork
5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke
6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease
7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take
8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal
9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style
10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually
语法填空（满分10分）
Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be,
2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life
happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.
5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.
like 6_________ (have) a map to show
By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s
you 7_________ you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they
want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let
life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t diffic is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide
what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
阅读（满分10分）
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.
They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the
country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and
more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit
money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the
n---- it is already here.
“cashless society” is not on the horizo
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for
sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep
a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows
businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how
fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the
same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most
efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they
also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide
which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop.
Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production
process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas
and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to
consumers through the use of computers.
1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.
A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（1） 李仕才 第一部分：完形填空 A We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself. The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self-awareness. In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old. Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__. The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves. 1．A.papers B．covers C．headlines D．pages 2．A.widely B．popularly C．especially D．completely 3．A.shy B．fond C．conscious D．confident 4．A.failed B．ignored C．faced D．conducted 5．A.observe B．discover C．recognize D．understand 6．A.believe in B．find out
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高考英语完形填空 语法填空模拟检测 (共3篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。 1．for 考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。 3．an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 4．called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。 5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。 6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。 8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高中英语完形填空模拟练习 (详细解读解题技巧，值得下载借鉴) ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性 较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个 备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能 力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍 或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清 层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从 语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知 识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心 意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
英语语法完形填空归纳总结 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him. 1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull 2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision 3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty 4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large 5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line 6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down 7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim 8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit 9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely 10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly 11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling 12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger