复旦大学2011年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠwith a single line through the center.
1. He’s color-blind and can’t the difference between red and green easily.
A. detect
B. discover
C. distinguish
D. determine
2. As many as 100 species of fish, some to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.
A. unusual
B. particular
C. typical
D. unique
3. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowed.
A. accessible
B. identifiable
C. negligible
D. incredible
4. Some people find that certain foods their headaches.
A. introduce
B. trigger
C. summon
D. create
5. The workers chose to their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.
A. deliver
B. offer
C. manifest
D. indicate
6. Living with a roommate constraint on her ----she couldn’t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.
A. imposed
B. illustrated
C. impressed
D. left
7. I don’t know how to get there either ---- perhaps we’d better a map.
A. note
B. mark
C. consult
D. draft
8. In the of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.
A. process
B. company
C. light
D. form
9. The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to
A. evidence
B. hearing
C. justice
D. rule
10. The programme aims to make the country in food and to cut energy imports.
A. self-confident
B. self-sufficient
C. self-satisfied
D. self-restrained
11. I think I’d like to stay home this evening going out as it is raining so heavily.
A. better than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. sooner than
12.The public can rest that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.
A. assured
B. approved
C. guaranteed
D. convinced
13. The child’s bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to his mother’s attention away from his sister.
A. reflect
B. catch
C. deflect
D. reduce
14. The small building was marked with a modest brass , stating the name and the business of the occupiers.
A. plaque
B. plateau
C. plague
D. plaster
15. I don’t know what all the was about -----it was a dull sort of a film and there was almost no sex in it.
A. controversy
B. conversation
C. discussion
D. illumination
16. I missed the last flight, and decided to stay the night at the airport.
A. however
B. therefore
C. moreover
D. meanwhile
17. You could be many dangers by traveling alone in that area.
A. subject to
B. immune to
C. sensitive to
D. resistant to
18. She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could, the pleasure.
A. delaying
B. prolonging
C. insisting
D. indulging
19. The candidate has an impressively range of interests and experience.
A. diverse
B. vivid
C. mobile
D. alive
20. When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had my parents .
A. let…off
B. let…down
C. let…out
D. let…alone
21. He outrage by calling the TV programmes “talking wallpaper”.
A. provoked
B. evoked
C. revoked
D. invoked
22. The governments is trying to the people into thinking that a war is necessary.
A. enlighten
B. involve
C. orient
D. brainwash
23. All the questions around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.
A. dissolved
B. revolved
C. evolved
D. devolved
24. Make sure you’re him before you start sharing a house.
A. synonymous with
B. compatible with
C. subordinate to
D. autonomous of
25. She said that the treatment she had received in the hospital had completely her of her dignity.
A. thrived
B. suspended
C. deprived
D. contrived
26. She was unimpressed by the actor describing him as “a vain man and dull”.
A. intensively
B. intensely
C. downright
D. actual
27. down than the telephone rang.
A. Not until I lay
B. No sooner had I lain
C. Hardly had I lain
D. Scarcely did I lie
28. I’m sorry I’m late---- I had a mental and forget that we would have a meeting today.
A. aberration
B. perversion
C. imbalance
D. sanity
29. I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it’s been on my ____ ever since.
A. morality
B. conscience
C. morale
D. rationale
30. He saw university as a community of scholars, where students were by teachers into an appreciation of different philosophical approaches.
A. extracted
B. deducted
C. inducted
D. conducted
Part ⅡReading Comprehension（40 points）
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠwith a single line through the center.
Passage 1
I am running down an alley with a stolen avocado, having climbed over a white brick fence and into the forbidden back yard of a carefully manicured estate at the corner of El Dorado and Crescent Drive in Beverly Hills, California. I have snatched a rock-hard Fuerte avocado from one of the three avocado trees near the fence. I have been told that many ferocious dogs patrol the grounds; they are killers, these dogs. I am defying them. They are nowhere to be found, except in my mind, and I’m out and gone and in the alle y with their growls directing my imagination. I am running with fear and exhilaration, beginning a period of summer.
Emerging from the shield of the alley I cut out into the open. Summer is about running, and I am running, protected by distance from the dogs. At the corner of Crescent Drive and Lomitas I spot Bobby Tornitzer on a bike. I shout “Tornitzer!” He tur ns his head. His bike wobbles. An automobile moving rapidly catches Tornitzer’s back wheel. Tornitzer is thrown high into the air and onto the concrete sidewalk of Crescent Drive. The driver, a woman with gray hair, swirls from the car hysterically and hovers noisily over Tornitzer, who will not survive the accident. I hold the avocado to my chest and stand, frozen, across the street. I am shivering in the heat, and sink to my knees. It is approximately 3:30 in the afternoon. It is June 21, 1946. In seven days, I will be 8 years old.
31. The best title for this story could be
A. Summer
B. Killer Dogs
C. My Eighth Birthday
D. The Alley
32. The main image in paragraph 1 is of a young boy
A. climbing a white brick fences
B. snatching avocados
C. running with fear and exhilaration
D. defying ferocious dogs
33. The main image in paragraph 2 is of
A. Tornitzer riding his bike
B. exhilaration turning into horror
C. the 7-year-old emerging from the alley
D. the hysteria of the woman driver
34. The story start with the feeling of and ends with the feeling of .
A. joyful action…horrified inaction
B. running…standing
C. being alone…being with others
D. being alone in the open…shivering in the heat
35. The phrase “shivering in the heat” (near the end of this passage) dramatically describes shock through
A. the use of minute detail
B. the unexpected combination of hot and cold
C. its implied reference to the word ‘frozen’
D. the contrast of death and play
Passage 2
Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but
without being greatly instructed. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.
In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reached. He had became the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won’t stand much blowing up, and it won’t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, it is a complete mystery.
A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit.
One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they really very sad people---clown with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, bur it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorist fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots( or as Josh Billing wittily called them, “tite” boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact either. Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.
36. The central theme of this essay is:
A. There is little humor in old newsreel.
B. Humor can be dissected like a frog.
C. Humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most people.
D. Humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered.
37. The main idea of paragraph 2 is:
A. The author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever made
B. The bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sight.
C. Humor is fragile.
D. Laughter is not a measure of humor.
38. Why does the author feel that when humor is dissected, it dies in the process?
A. The fun in humor lies in examining its contents
B. Humor must tantalize the senses on impact---if it has to be explained, it loses its effect.
C. Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.
D. A good humorist should explain his or her joke to make sure everyone understands it.
39. The word “melancholy” in paragraph 3 probably means
A. joy
B. sadness
C. hysteria
D. exhilaration
40. In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image of
A. the ocean
B. sparkling germs
C. high tide
D. flowing water
Passage 3
Every time an old building is torn down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.
The reason for this is that banks are the only ones who can afford the rent for the ground floor of the new buildings going up. Besides, when bank loans someone money to build a new building, it usually takes an option for the street-floor facilities.
Most people don’t think there is anything wrong with this and they accept it as part of the American free-enterprise system. But there is s small group of people in this country who are fighting for Bank Birth Control.
This is how Huddlestone Hubbard, the BBC’s chairman, explained it.
“whenever you see an old building torn down,” Hubbard said, “you usually see a candy store, a dry cleaner, a delicatessen, and possibly a florist torn down with it. These shops are all replaced in the new buildings with a beautiful glass, aluminum, wall-to wall-carpeted money factor.
“Now from an aesthetic viewpoint, a bank looks better than a fry cleaner, a candy store, a delicatessen and a florist. But from a practical point of view, it’s a sheer disaster. If you want a newspaper, a candy bar or a chocolate milk shake, you can’t get it a bank. Nor can you run out to a bank for a pound of Swiss cheese and a six-pack of beer when have guests coming over.
“A bank is great if you want to buy a car, but it’s useless if you want to have your dress cleaned.
“And while a bank might buy flowers to give itself a human image, it doesn’t sell any when you want to make up with your wife.”
“What you’re saying then, Mr. Hubbard, is that every time a bank goes up, something in all of us dies.”
“Exactly. One of the reasons kids are getting in so much trouble these days is that there are candy stores to hang around anymore. When tear down a delicatessen, the tangy smell of potato salad, corned beef and dill pickles are lost forever. Unless you’re trying to make a loan, no one ever salivates in a bank.
“It is true,” I said.
“The situation is more crucial than anyone thinks,” Hubbard said. “at the rate they’re tearing down consumer stores and replacing them with banks, we estimate that in ten years it will be impossible to buy a loaf of bread in the country. What good is it to get 7 percent on your money if you starve to death?”
“Then what you’re saying is that it isn’t a question of not taking it with you. It’s question of staying alive while you have it,” I said.
“Something like that,” Hubbard agreed. “we’re t rying to get the public to wake up to the fact it’s better to have a store t hat sells screwdrivers than a bank that giv es away alarm clocks.”
“What’s the solution?”
“A government decree that a bank has to supply the same services of the stores it tore down on the same property. If it’s a bakery, they have to sell cake, if it’s a photography shop, they have to develop films, and if it’s a dry-goods store, they have to sell warm underwear. If they provide the services of the stores they tore down, then we’ll let them do a little money lending on the side”.
41. The central theme of the essay is:
A. Practically every new commercial building erected today is owned by a bank.
B. Banks are attempting to drive small merchants out of service.
C. New banks are not assets to a neighborhood in spite of their attractive appearance.
D. By occupying ground floor space in new buildings, banks are replacing neighborhood shopping conveniences.
42. This essay is written in a tone of
A. humorous exaggeration
B. humorous understatement
C. serious anger D serious fear of the future
43. The author talks about the “Bank Birth Control” group because
A. it is the name of a real group
B. he hopes to become its president
C. he is being humorous to make his point
D. he is in favor of all kinds of birth control
44. The attitude of the author toward small neighborhood stores is that they
A. are dirty
B. are convenient and colorful
C. should be replaced by banks
D. should become supermarkets
45. The author makes his point by using
A. satire
B. drama
C. romance
D. poetry
Passage 4
What if our society uses new-found technologies of “genetic engineering” to interfere with the biological nature of human beings? Might that not be disastrous?
What about cloning, for instance?
Cloning is a term originally used in connection with nonsexual reproduction of plants and very simple animal. Now it is coming into use in connection with higher animals, since biologists are finding ways of starting with an individual cell of a grown animal and inducing it to multiply into the same way in the future.
But is cloning a safe thing to unleash on society? Might it not be used for destructive purposes? For instance, might not some ruling group decide to clone their submissive, downtrodden peasantry, and thus produce endless hordes of semi-robots who will slave to keep a
few in luxury and who may even serve as endless ranks of soldiers designed to conquer the rest of the world.?
A dreadful thought, but an unnecessary fear. For one thing, there is no need to clone for the purpose. The ordinary method of reproduction produces all the human beings that are needed and as rapidly as is needed. Right now, the ordinary method is producing so many people as to put civilization in danger of imminent destruction. What more can cloning do?
Secondly, unskilled semi-robots cannot be successfully pitted against the skilled users of machine, either on farms, in factories or in armies. Any nation depending on downtrodden masses will find itself an easy mark for exploitation by a less populous but more skilled and versatile society. This has happened in the past often enough..
But even if we forget about self-hordes, what about the cloning of a relatively few individuals? There are rich people who could afford the expense, or politicians who could have the influence
for it, or the gifted who could undergo it by popular demand. There can be two if a particular banker or governor or scientist---or three---or a thousand. Might this not create a kind of privileged caste, who would reproduce themselves in greater and greater numbers, and who would gradually take over the world?
Before we grow concerned about this, we must ask whether there will really be any great demand for cloning. Would you want to be cloned? The new individual formed your cell will have your genes and therefore your appearance and, possibly, talents ,but he will not be you. The clone will be, at best, merely your identical twin. Identical twins share the same genetic pattern, but they each have own individuality and are separate persons.
Cloning is not a pathway to immortality, then, because your consciousness does not survive
in your clone, any more than it would in your identical twin if you had one.
In fact, your clone would be far less than your identical twin. What shapes and forms a personality is not genes alone, but all the environment to which it is exposed. Identical twins grow up in identical surroundings, in the same family, and under each other’s influence. A clone of yourself , perhaps thirty or forty years younger, would grow up in a different world altogether and would be shaped by influences that would be sure to make him less and less like you as he grows older.
He may even earn your jealousy. After all, you are old and he is young. You may once have been poor and struggled to become well-to-do, but he will be well-to-do form the start. The mere fact that you won’t be able to view it as a child, but as another competing and better-advantaged you, may accentuate the jealousy.
No! imagine that, after some initial experiments, the demand for cloning will be virtually nonexistent.
46. The central theme of the essay is:
A. Genetic engineers are experimenting with cloning.
B. The cloning of human could produce a privileged class.
C. worries about the dangers of human cloning are ill-founded.
D. Personality traits cannot be passed on though cloning.
47. The author assumes that the readers is
A. afraid of a nation of dictators
B. worried about the abuses of cloning
C.egger to put cloning to practical use
D. ready to be cloned
48. The author assumes that the reader thinks “immortality”
A. frightening
B. unavoidable
C. profitable
D. desirable
49. To hold the reader’s interest, the author
A. used quotations by famous people
B. asks frequent questions of the reader
C. presents many research statistics
D. tells many amusing stories
50. The word “hordes” as used the passage means
A. swarms of fish
B. large groups of people
C. mountain ranges
D. large fields of grain
Part ⅢCloze (10%)
Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
A considerable amount of medical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease. The rationale behind this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will happily change their behavior to lower that risk. 51 this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns out that things are not quite that simple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily a top priority in everyo ne’s life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interests of health may interfere 52 other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived 53 such changes rarely are immediate or obvious. Usually, improvements in health take palace over long periods of time and are quite subtle. 54 , we are all so bombarded with information about the thousands of health hazards to which we are exposed 55 most of us “t im e out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the fact that much of new information to which we are exposed through the media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” information. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people will take appropriate steps to 56 it.
57 when people want to change their behavior, this is not easy to do. For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but 58 great effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers acknowledge, at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that there were a simple and painless way to stop. 59 the number of people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and even
60 are able to maintain such weight losses.
Part ⅣTranslation (20%)
Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看：多看看他人，多阅他乡，不但可以认识世界，亦可认识自己。有人旅行时乘豪华游轮，谢灵运再世大概也会如此。有人背负行囊，翻山越岭；有人骑自行车环游天下。这些都令我羡慕。我所优为的，却是驾车长征，去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更爱旅行，所以夫妻两人正好互作旅伴，这一点只怕徐霞客也要羡慕。不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家，我们，只是浅游而已。
Part V Writing (15%)
Directions: plagiarism (L. plagiarius: kidnapper), is generally considered as the use or close imitation author’s original language, thouthts, ideas, or expressions, and the representation of them as one’s own original work. Within academia, plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty or academic fraud, and is punished by sanctions ranging from suspension to termination, along with the loss of credibility and integrity, as well as other severe career damages.
In an essay entitled: Reflection on Plagiarism. You are expected to make your comments on this issue in about 250 words. Remember to write your composition of Answer Sheet Ⅱ
计算机word考试试题一 1.在Word中，单击下面四个常用工具栏中的按钮，可以打开一个下拉列表，该按钮是： (A)显示比例(B)拼写检查(C)帮助(D)新建 2.在Word窗口的工作区中，闪烁的垂直条表示： (A)鼠标位置(B)插入点(C)键盘位置(D)按钮位置 3.在Word中，不打印却想查看要打印的文件是否符合要求，可单击： (A)"打印预览"按钮(B)"文件"按钮（C）"新建"按钮(D)"文件名"按钮 4.下列操作中，执行不能选取全部文档。 (A)执行"编辑"菜单中的"全选"命令或按Ctrl+A组合键 (B)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当光标变为一个空心箭头时，按住Ctrl键，单击鼠标 (C)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当光标变为一个空心箭头时，连续三击鼠标 (D)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当变为一个空心箭头时，双击鼠标 5.把单词cta改成cat，再把teh改成the后，单击"撒消上一次"按钮会显示： (A)cta (B)cat (C)teh (D)the
6.下列操作中，执行不能在Word文档中插入图片。 (A)执行"插入"菜单中的"图片"命令 (D)使用剪切板粘贴其他文件的部分图形或全部图形 (C)使用"插入"菜单中的"文件"命令； (D)使用"插入"菜单中的"对象"命令 7.要改变文档中单词的字体，必须： (A)把插入点置于单词的首字符前，然后选择字体 (B)选择整个单词然后选择字体 (C)选择所要的字体然后选择单词 (D)选择所要的字体然后单击单词一次 把格式化分为等3类。 (A)字符、段落和句子格式化(B)字符、句子和页面格式化 (C)句子、页面格式和段落格式化(D)字符、段落和页面格式化 9.在Word中，进行段落格式设置的功能最全面的工具是： (A)制表位对话框(B)水平标尺(C)段落对话框(D)正文排列对话框 10.双击文档中的图片，产生的效果是： (A)弹出快捷菜单 (B)启动图形编辑器进入图形编辑状态，并选中该图形 (C)选中该图形 (D)将该图形加文本框 11.页面设置对话框由四个部分组成，不属于页面对话框的是： (A)版面(B)纸张大小（C）纸张来源(D)打印
-- 绝密★启用前 2014-2015学年度上学期 2013级“筑梦之旅（三）” 语文试题 命题人：审核人： 注意事项： 1. 本试题共分个大题，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 3. 第II 卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 第I卷（共30分） 一、语言基础知识运用（共18分，每题3分） 1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（） A．猿猱．（náo）迤逦．（lì）怆．然（chuàng）心广体胖．（pán） B．潺湲．（yuán）炽．热（chì）解剖．（pōu）浑身解．数（jiě） C．蓦．然（mó）坼．裂（chè）渌．（lǜ）水稗．官野史（bài） D．刹．那（chà）扁．舟（piān）滂滂．（pāng）少不更．事（gēng） 2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．文身照相机搬师回朝返璞归真 B．忸怩钓鱼竿绿草如茵焕然冰释 C．家具万户侯以身作则指手画脚 D．噩梦一柱香蛛丝马迹估名钓誉 3．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①最近，国家海洋局审议批准了第25次南极总体方案，各项准备工作已经全面有序展开，建设南极内陆站是这次科考活动的核心任务。 ②针对众多作家指责百度文库侵权的问题，百度提出了解决办法：将百度文库中文学作品附带的大部分回报给版权方。 ③它深沉而执著，需要你敞开胸怀去感知，去，去吟咏，它是行动，是实践，期待你用一生去叙述。 A．考察收益品味 B．考查效益品味 C．考察效益品位 D．考查收益品位 4．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（） A．《中国人的大国情结》一文中（英国《金融时报》12月30日文章）提到，在一些西方人士看来，无论是咄咄逼人的商品还是日渐崛起的综合国力，或是在国际政治和外交舞台上的影响力，中国都堪称大国。 B．中国青少年发展基金会组织农民工子女和城市小学生开展“手拉手”、班级之间“结对子”等活动，让他们和城市少年儿童增进了解、建立友谊、相互帮助、共同进步。 C．“一两饭、一份青菜就是我从初中到高中每餐的食谱。”华南理工大学新生蓝慧玲回忆说，“生活上，我赶不上别人；学习上，我从来都是强者。” D．被人们称为新交法的“中华人民共和国道路交通安全法”中的第76条规定：“机动车发生交通事故造成人身伤亡、财产损失的，由保险公司予以赔偿。”5．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A．鼓励留美学人学者发挥人才优势、技术优势和群体优势，回馈祖国与家乡，同时强调保障留学生权益，这是总领馆责无旁贷 ．．．．的职责。 B．一个人如果总是在约束下生活，就会少一分天真，少一分自由。我愿我的生活是挥洒自如 ．．．．的，如行云般随意舒卷。 C．社会上有一些人禁不住毒品暴利的诱惑，义无反顾 ．．．．地走上了制造、贩卖毒品的道路，他们最终将会受到法律的制裁。 D．专家提醒广大消费者，健身美体无可非议 ．．．．，但在选择和使用化装品、保健品、瘦身营养素等产品时，要以科学、安全为前提，不要轻信夸大宣传和促销广告。 6．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)（） A．中共中央、国务院近日印发《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》，我国将推行公务用车制度。公务车出行采用社会化提供、适度发放公务交通补贴等办法，消息一经公布马上吸引了很多媒体的关注。 B．可燃冰是海底极有价值的矿产资源，足够人类使用一千年，有望取代煤、石油和天然气，成为21世纪的新能源。 C．教育专家认为，一个孩子因受某些因素影响而过早承担大人的责任是很不幸的，这对孩子一生造成了负面影响是难以估量的。 D．早上来上学的时候，我看到建筑工地上的挖掘机、装载机和十几辆翻斗车正在工作人员的指挥下挖土。 二、（12分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成7～10题。 张洞字仲通，开封祥符人。父惟简，太常少卿。洞为人长大，眉目如画，自幼开悟，卓荦不群。惟简异之，抱以访里之卜者。曰：“郎君生甚奇，后必在策名，当以文学政事显。”既诵书，日数千言，为文甚敏。未冠，哗然有声，遇事慷慨，自许以有为。时，赵元昊叛扰边，关、陇萧然，困于飞挽，且屡丧师。仁宗太息，思闻中外之谋。洞以布衣求上方略，召试舍人院，擢试将作监主簿。 寻举进士中第，调涟水军判官，遭亲丧去，再调颍州推官。民刘甲者，强弟柳使鞭其妇，既而投杖，夫妇相持而泣。甲怒，逼柳使再鞭之。妇以无罪死。吏当夫极法，知州欧阳修欲从之。洞曰：“律以教令者为首，夫为从，且非其意，不当死。”众不听，洞即称疾不出，不得已谳于朝，果如洞言，修甚重之。 英宗即位，转度支员外郎。英宗哀疚，或经旬不御正殿，洞上言：“陛下春秋鼎盛，初嗣大统，岂宜久屈刚健，自比冲幼之主。当躬万机，揽群材，以称先帝付畀之意，厌元元之望。” 大臣亦以为言，遂听政。 诏讯祁国公宗说狱，宗说恃近属，贵骄不道。狱具，英宗以为辱国，不欲暴其恶。洞曰：“宗说罪在不宥。虽然，陛下将惩恶而难暴之，独以其坑不辜数人，置诸法可矣。”英宗喜曰：“卿知大体。”洞因言：“唐宗室多贤宰相名士，盖其知学问使然。国家本支蕃衍，无亲疏一切厚廪之，不使知辛苦。婢妾声伎，无多寡之限，至灭礼义，极嗜欲。贷之则乱公共之法，刑之则伤骨肉之爱。宜因秩品立制度，更选老成教授之。”宗室缘是怨洞，痛诋訾言，上不罪也。 转司封员外郎、权三司度支判官。对便殿称旨，英宗遂欲选用，大臣忌之，出为江西转运使。江西荐饥，征民积岁赋，洞为奏免之。又民输绸绢不中度者，旧责以满匹，洞命计尺寸输钱，民便之。移淮南转运使，转工部郎中。淮南地不宜麦，民艰于所输，洞复命输钱，官为籴麦，不逾时而足。未几卒，年四十九。 （节选自《宋史·张洞传》）
因缺乏严谨治学态度违反一般学术规范，虽不属于造假、篡改、抄袭、剽窃等学术不端行为，但在学术活动中损害他人合法利益或造成一定不良后果的行为属于(学术不当行为 )。 入学资格初步审查时发现身心状况暂时不适宜在校学习，经学校指定的医院诊断，认为经过休养和治疗，可以到校学习的，可申请保留入学资格(一学年 )。 研究生在参加课程学习过程中缺席课时数或者缺交作业次数超过教学规定总数(三分之一 )的，不得参加该门课程的考核，课程成绩按(F )记载。 在学位申请有效期内，可以提出学位申请的次数是(两次 )。 研究生以作弊、剽窃、抄袭等学术不端行为或其他不正当手段取得学历、学位证书的，学校是否有权撤销已颁发的学历、学位证书？(是 ) 对于因违纪受到处分的研究生，(尚未解除)，不得给予表彰和奖励。 关于科研不端/不当行为的危害，以下表述错误的是(但不会导致严重的社会危害 )。 研究生在学期间个人信息发生变化的，由本人提出学籍信息修改申请，附相关证明材料，经所在院系审核后，报研究生院核准修改。研究生学籍信息修改申请至迟应于拟毕业学期的第(4周 )前提交。研究生的培养方式、培养类别，以招生录取信息为准，入学后(不可以 )更改。 研究生的学位论文应在导师指导下由本人独立完成，论文工作时间不得少于(博士两年、硕士一
年 )。 复旦大学校训是(你猜 )，出自《论语?子张》。 研究生有特殊情况需要延期注册的，应当在注册日期前向所在院系提交延期注册申请和相关证明材料。获得批准后，研究生可在当学期注册日期起(2周 )内到校注册。逾期不注册的，予以(退学 )处理，但因不可抗力等正当事由导致无法及时提交延期注册申请的除外。在不可抗力等事由消失后(1 )周内，研究生应补妥注册手续。 我校对研究生申请学位所需发表学术论文篇数的要求是(由各学科制定具体标准 )。 研究生在学期间因国家或学校公派任务需要，预计一学期内出国出境时间超过(6周 )的，应当持境外高校或科研机构的正式邀请函与确定的研修计划，申请(保留学籍（联合培养） )的学籍变动手续。 学校经过多年的建设和发展，形成了“一体两翼”的校园格局，即以(邯郸校区、江湾校区 )为一体，以(枫林校区、张江校区 )为两翼。 研究生在学校规定的年限内完成培养方案规定的所有课程和必修环节，(成绩合格 )，德、智、体考核合格，学位论文答辩通过，准予毕业，学校发给毕业证书。 复旦大学上海医学院（原上海医科大学）创建于(1927 )年，是中国创办的第一所国立大学医学院，严福庆出任首任院长。(2000 )年，上海医科大学和复旦大学合并，组建成为新的复旦大学。
2017复旦大学考研复试：英语口语面试常见问题汇总 考研复试中的英语面试是很多小伙伴都感到“无力”的一个环节。其实，英语口语并没有大家想象的那么可怕。下面是一些面试官最爱问的问题，大家可以在复试之前认真准备一下，增加获胜的筹码。 ?No.1 传统面试问题 1. "What can you tell me about yourself?" 2. "What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?" 3. "What is your greatest strength"?" 4. "What is your greatest weakness?" 5. "How do you feel about your progress to date?" 6. Why did you choose Peking University? 7. Why did you choose MBA? 8. What would you like to be doing three years after graduation? 9. What has been your greatest accomplishment? 10. Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses. 11. What have you learned from the jobs you have held? ?No.2 行为面试问题 12. Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member. 13. T ell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done? 14. Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept. 15. T ell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 16. Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together. 17. T ell me about a time when you made a bad decision. ?No.3 压力面试问题 18. What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with? 19. What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
九年级一阶语文试卷 第一部分 （1~6题16分） 1．在下面的横线上填写出相应的句子。（5分） 1 （ ，西北望，射天狼。（苏轼《江城子） 密州出猎》）2 （ ） ，梦回吹角连营。（《破阵子·为陈同 南赋壮词以寄之》）3 （ ，引无数英雄竞折腰。（毛泽东《沁） 园春雪》）（4）白居易的《观刈麦》中与“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒” 有异曲同工之妙的语句是： ＿， 。 2．下列词语中，加线的字读音不完全正确的一项是( )（2分） èxi 流 渎 横 涕泗 根深 éh A 蒂 ìd 亵 固 ǒd 牛 u 成 ng B 斗 ō气冲 强 聒 不舍 gu 吉思 náh 汗 黠 éji 疵 狡 得所 C 优 劣 èli 吹毛求 īc nǔy 廓然无 累 陨 落 ùji 灵 D 柩 léi 3．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）（2分）A断章取意旁鹜重蹈覆辙 B诘难狂妄自大自知之明 C诓骗袖手旁观轻而易举 D怒不可遏恼羞成怒恪尽职守4．下列句子的排列顺序，正确的一项是（2 分）………………………………………【】 ①由“形符”和‘“声符”组合起来的字就是形声字。 ②现在的汉字，大部分都是用这种方法造出来的。 ③我们的祖先想到一个好办法，他们把一个字分成两部分。 ④用图形构成的象形文字有很大的局限性，它无法分辨相似的事 物。 ⑤另一部分是一个同音（或近音）的字，用来表示事物的读音， 这部分称为‘卡符”。 ⑥一部分是一个“象形字”，表示事物的类别，这部分称为“形符”。 ⑦这样，事物的形状无论多么相似，只要读音上有区别，都可造 出不同的字形去表达了。 A．②③⑤⑥⑦①④B．④②①⑤⑥③⑦
复旦大学教授开学典礼老师演讲词 亲爱的同学们，大家上午好。 今天起，你们成为了一个复旦人，我首先代表的全校师生员工，对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎!你们在国内外如此众多的一流大学里选择了复旦，我要对各位表示感谢! 从今天起，复旦将成为你们学习、生活和成长的地方。但是，我相信有一个问题你们还来不及思考，那就是你们到复旦来到底学什么，或者说到底怎么学?我们从刚才学长们和导师们的视频当中，听到了、看到了一些他们的感悟。所以，今天我并不想发表一个热情洋溢的讲话，而是要跟大家来分享一下我们对你们到复旦来到底学什么的思考。 韩愈说过“古之学者必有师”。一般来讲，自学成才，几乎不可能存在。任何一个人的成长过程中，必定会有一个导师。他还说，师者，传道授业解惑也，所以，哪怕你不是复旦大学的教师，但如果你在发挥传道授业解惑的作用，那你就是一个老师。对于学生来讲，来到复旦自然就是为了悟道、受业以及释惑。虽然你们最终会被归到某一个专业，或学科，会学习很多相应的专业知识，这或许就是我刚才提到的受业。然而英国的哲学家、数学家和教育家怀特海德曾经批评上世纪30年代的美国教育，他说大学教育的目的已经卑微到只教学生某些学科的一部分的专业知识，因为你不可能把专业也教完;而不是像古代书院里那样，哲学家们传递给弟子的是一种智慧。其实，当时伟大的物理学家爱因斯坦也以他的切身体验发出呼吁，他说仅仅靠知识和技能并不能使得人类获得快乐而又有尊严地生活。虽然通过专业教育可以使他成为一部有用的机器，但不能造就和谐的人格。他同时也指出，学生必须对美和良好的道德有深切的感受，否则仅有专业知识的学生，不过更像是一条经过良好训练的狗。此话有点粗，但是爱因斯坦不是一个讲粗话的人。
研究生英语 研究生高级英语 教师用书 主编 曾建彬黄莺 编委（以汉语拼音为序） 范若恩谷红欣顾乡何静 黄莺刘雯卢玉玲夏威 雍毅曾建彬张宁宁赵蓉
前言 《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》是复旦大学研究生课程及教材建设重点资助项目，受到了复旦大学研究生院和上海市重点学科建设项目“英语语言文学”项目的资助。该教材根据中国学生的英语学习需求，采用“博采众长，学以致用”的编写原则，在教材编写中汲取各种有效的英语教学理论和实践方法，为了适应研究生英语课程改革和创新的需要编写而成。《研究生英语》供非英语专业硕士研究生第一外国语（英语）课程使用，《研究生高级英语》供非英语专业博士硕士研究生第一外国语（英语）课程使用。 本书为《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》教学参考书的合订本，提供课后练习的参考答案、课文参考译文，以及翻译练习的参考答案，供教师备课参考之用。 本书由《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》编委负责编写（以汉语拼音为序）：范若恩、谷红欣、顾乡、何静、黄莺、刘雯、卢玉玲、夏威、雍毅、曾建彬、张宁宁、赵蓉，均为复旦大学外文学院研究生英语教学部教师。 本书在编写的过程中得到了复旦大学研究生院和复旦大学出版社的大力支持，在此表示衷心的感谢。 由于编写人员教学任务重、时间紧、水平有限，教材中的错误及不妥之处在所难免，敬请读者提出宝贵的意见。 编者 2011年12月
使用说明 本书为《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》教学参考书的合订本，供非英语专业硕士研究生和博士研究生教学的英语教师参考使用，内容包括《研究生英语》和《研究生综合英语》课文的背景材料、练习答案以及参考译文等。还包括各单元的补充阅读和翻译练习的参考答案。 关于课文（Text）有以下内容： 1．背景材料(Background Information)，包括作者介绍、与课文内容相关的英语国家文化、社会生活和风土人情等背景知识。 2．课文练习答案(Key to Exercises)，包括课后练习V ocabulary Study和Cloze的参考答案。 3．课文译文（Translation of the Text），为了帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，主要采取直译的办法，对个别无法直译的句子则采取意译。 此外，每一单元还提供了一篇补充阅读（Supplementary Reading）和针对研究生论文写作和科研活动的翻译和写作教程与练习。其中《研究生英语》包括了Translating Skills和Writing Skills，《研究生高级英语》包括了Translation Appreciation and Practice和Academic Writing。对于补充阅读后的练习Cloze和翻译部分的练习，本书也提供了参考答案，供使用本教材的教师和自学者使用。 在具体安排教学活动时，教师可根据教学实际情况有选择地使用上述内容。 本书的练习答案和参考译文由《研究生英语》和《研究生高级英语》的编写人员提供。在本书的编写过程中，我们得到复旦大学出版社施胜今同志的热情关怀和大力支持，我们在此表示衷心的感谢。 由于编写人员教学任务重、时间紧，加之水平有限，仓促成书，错误和疏漏之处在所难免，敬请使用本书的教师或其他读者提出宝贵的意见。 编者 2011年12月
Word2010 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1、Word 2010具有的功能是（ D ） A.表格处理 B.绘制图形 C.自动更正 D.以上三项都是 2、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中，错误的是（ B ） A.双击标题栏，可最大化或还原Word窗口 B.拖曳标题栏，可将最大化窗口拖到新位置 C.拖曳标题栏，可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置 D.以上三项都不是 3、Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是（B） A."文件" B."开始" C."插入" D."页面布局" 4、Word 2010文档中，每个段落都有自己的段落标记，段落标记的位置在（ B ） A.段落的首部 B.段落的结尾处 C.段落的中间位置 D.段落中，但用户找不到的位置 5、Word 2010文档的默认扩展名为（ C ） A.txt B.doc C.docx D.jpg 6、在Word 2010的编辑状态，可以显示页面四角的视图方式是（ C） A.草稿视图方式 B.大纲视图方式 C.页面视图方式 D.阅读版式视图方式
7、在Word 2010的编辑状态，当前正编辑一个新建文档"文档1"， 当执行"文件"选项卡中的" 保存"命令后（ B ） A."文档1"被存盘 B.弹出"另存为"对话框，供进一步操作 C.自动以"文档1"为名存盘 D.不能以"文档1"存盘 8、在Word 2010中，欲删除刚输入的汉字“李”字，错误的操作 是（ D） A.选择"快速访问工具栏"中的"撤消"命令 B.按Ctrl+Z键 C.按Backspace键 D.按Delete键 9、在Word 2010编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档尾的操作 是（ B ） A.Home B.Ctrl+End C.Alt +End D.Ctrl+ Home 10、在Word 2010，如果无意中误删除了某段文字内容，则可以 使用"快速访问工具栏"上的（ A ）按钮返回到删除前的状态。 A. B. C. D. 11、在Word 2010文档中插入数学公式，在"插入"选项卡中应选 的命令按钮是（D） A.符号 B.图片 C.形状 D.公式 12、在Word 2010的"字体"对话框中，不可设定文字的（ B ）
江西省南昌市2019年中考语文试题及答案 （word版） 内容预览： 江西省南昌市2019年初中语文毕业暨中等学校招生考试(word版有答案) 语文试题卷 说明：1.本卷共四大题，27小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为150分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案要求写在答题卷上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、语言知识和语言表达（18分） 1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A.哽咽（yàn）迁徒怒不可遏（è）不知所措 B.鄙夷（bǐ）狼籍惟妙惟肖（xiāo）根深蒂固 C.污秽（huì）忐忑锲而不舍（qiè）眼花缭乱 D.嫉妒（jì）震撼义愤填膺（yīng）锋芒必露 2.下列句中加点词语使用错误的一项是（）（2分） A.面对突如其来的熊熊烈火，为了六条幼小的生命，王茂华老师毅然跳入火海。 B.探索应该有想象力、有计划，不能消极地袖手旁观。 C.从前对巴特农神庙怎么干，现在对圆明园也怎么干，只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无存。
D.2019年4月24日，是清华大学建校100周年纪念日，海内外五万多名清华学子重回母校，追忆青春岁月，共享天伦之乐。 3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.说中国人失掉了自信力，用以指一部分则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是污蔑。 B.昨日，记者从省国土部门获悉，我省已全面启动今年灾害防治。 C.游览者必然也不会不忽略另外一点，就是苏州园林在每一个角落都注意图画美。 D.能否彻底智力酒后驾车的乱象，关键在于有关部门严格执法。 4.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分） ①那该是大自然在多长的时间里的杰作！ ②我们居住的这个星球在最古老时代原是一个寂寞的大石球，没有一层土壤。 ③想一想肥沃土地的来历，你会不由得涌起一种遥接万代的感情。 ④经过了多少亿万年，太阳风雨的力量，原始生物的尸骸，才给地球造成了一层层的土壤，每经过千年万年，土壤才增加薄薄的一层。 ⑤想一想我们那土壤厚达五十米的华北黄土高原吧！ A.⑤②③④① B.③⑤①②④ C.③②④⑤① D.⑤①③②④ 5.下列各项中的改句与原句相比，意思发生了明显变化的一项是（）（2分） A.原句：××局、卫生局、卫生部和国家××局都有责任监管和查处瘦肉精。
2013级复旦大学研究生入学教育考核试卷（开卷） 院系：学号：姓名：____ 第一部分 1、1905年，震旦学院学生为反抗外籍传教士阴谋夺取校权而集体离校，拥戴老校长马相伯创立了复旦公学。校名取自《尚书大传·虞夏传》中《卿云歌》的“日月光华，旦复旦兮”。1917年改名复旦大学，系私立性质。1941年底改为国立。 2、1914年，复旦师生共同设计校徽图案，商定校训，校训出自《论语·子张》，为“博学而笃志，切问而近思”。1925年制定校歌，由刘大白作词，丰子恺作曲。 3、1919年5月6日，复旦教员、《民国日报》主编邵力子到校敲响校钟，报告北京学生运动情况，复旦学生成为上海五四运动的先锋，何葆仁被选为上海学生联合会会长。 4、1937年8月13日，侵华日军进攻上海，我校多处校舍被炸毁，校园随后被占。我校师生一部分西迁内地，几经周折后在重庆北碚立校。部分滞留上海的师生在老校长李登辉先生的主持下坚持办学，以“复旦大学补习部”名义在重庆国民政府教育部备案，实行不向敌伪注册、不受敌伪津贴、不受敌伪干涉的“三不”方针，维护了民族气节和复旦声誉；他致力复旦大学的建设凡四十年，曾提出“服务、牺牲、团结”的复旦精神。学校的大礼堂——“相辉堂”就是为了纪念马相伯和他而命名的。 5、1949年 5月 27日，上海全部解放。次年，学校决定该日为复旦校庆节。 6、1952年至1977年，著名修辞学家陈望道教授任复旦校长，他是中国共产党上海发起组成员，曾翻译出版马克思主义经典著作《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本。继他之后先后担任复旦校长的是著名数学家苏步青和物理学家谢希德。 7、2000年4月，经国务院决定，复旦大学与上海医科大学合并组建新的复旦大学。上海医科大学创始于 1927年，首任院长为医学界前辈颜福庆先生。 第二部分 8、根据《普通高等学校学生管理规定》：1）新生入学后，学校在3个月内按照国家招生规定对其进行复查。复查合格者予以注册，取得学籍。复查不合格者，由学校区别情况，予以处理，直至取消入学资格。2）任何组织和个人不得在学校进行宗教活动。3）学生成立团体，应当按学校有关规定提出书面申请，报学校批准。我校鼓励研究生社团开展活动，研究生成立社团须向校研究生团工委申请注册。 9、根据《复旦大学研究生学籍管理规定》：1）每学期开学时，研究生应到所在院系办理注册手续。2）研究生休学时间一般以学期为单位；休学研究生应在休学前一周内办理手续离校，可保留学籍一年，休学期间不享受在校学习研究生待遇；休学期满开学前一周内
Unit 1 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b836120.html,/programs/view/xXC3Y2_r66w https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b836120.html,/v_show/id_XNzU3MjI3OTI4.html notion an idea, belief or understanding of sth ~ (of sth) She had only a vague ~ of what might happen. She had no notion of the difficulty of the problem. ~ (that…) I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing. make do with/without sth to manage with sth that not really good enough I have to make do with biscuits for lunch. I have to make do without bed this evening. She made do with an air mattress for a week. secure to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort ~ sth The team managed to secure a place in the finals. ~ sth for sb/sth/yourself He secured a place for himself at the law school. ~ sb/sth/yourself sth He secured himself a place at the law school. I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. established respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a long time They are an established company with a good reputation. This unit is now an established part of the course. control ~ (of/over sb/sth)the ability to make sb/sth do what you want; power, hold, influence The teacher has no control over the children. She lost control of her car on the ice. exercise ~ sth to use your power, rights or personal qualities to achieve sth When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people. champion (of sth) a person, who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a belief She was a champion of the poor all her life. sphere 1 A solid figure that is completely round, with every point on its surface at an equal distance from the center.
Word操作考试试题1 1、在桌面上建一个新Word文档，命名为“***的考试”，***为考试者姓名（10分） 2、打卡word文档，输入考试素材： 回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。 到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇犹豫了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有甚么要紧的了。他犹豫了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三回劝他不必去；他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好！”（20分） 3、把第一段文字复制三遍，粘贴至第一段的后面。（10分） 4、字体设置：把第一段、第二段文字设置成华文行楷，小四号字体，加粗；第三段和第四段文字设置成微软雅黑，三号字体，倾斜，字体颜色坐标为“R:40 G:20 B:110”的颜色；最后一段，字体设置成黑体，并且设置成“阴文”，小四号字体，“不要紧，他们去不好！”划“双删除线”。（15分） 5、段落设置：全文设置成，两端对齐，首行缩进3个字符，行距设置成“1.5倍行距”。（5分） 6、给正文加一个题目：《背影》，要求题目居中，一号字，黑体加粗，字的颜色为绿色。（15分） 7、把正文中的“一”替换为“1”。(10分) 8、在正文末尾处插入艺术字“我喜欢朱自清的散文”。（5分） 9、页边距设置成“上下左右间距1.5厘米”，文档保存，通过OA发送到“李宇，陈柳青”。（10分）
昆明市2019年中考语文试题及答案（word 版） 内容预览： 2019年云南省昆明市高中（中专）招生统一考试 语文 本试题考试用时：150分钟，试卷满分：120分 准考证号：姓名：座位号： 一、积累与运用（含1-6题，共22分） 阅读下面语段，完成1-4题。 ①每个人对幸福的追求是不尽相同的，伟大的政治家把为国家、民族建立功勋当做幸福；优秀的运动员打破记录的瞬间，就是他们最幸福的时刻；朴实的农民会为劳作后的丰收和过上殷实的日子感到幸福…… ②每个人在人生的不同阶段，对幸福也会有不同的理解。天真烂漫的孩子，得到精美的玩具，吃上可口的点心，就是他们渴望的幸福；成绩优秀，学业有成，是莘莘学子所憧憬的幸福；中年人所追求的，自然是事业的成功和家庭的和美；至于老年人，健康是金，平安是福也就道出了他们对幸福的企盼。 ③幸福还因每个人不同的生存境遇而有别，穿越沙漠的人，得到一杯清水就是幸福；经历痛苦的人，得到一点关爱就是幸福；。 ④可见，幸福因人、因时、因境之不同而有别，愿你用辛勤的劳动、真挚的爱去赢得幸福吧！
1．请用正楷将第②段中画线的内容公正地书写在“田”字格里。（2分）2．请给语段中加点的字注上汉语拼音。（3分） （1）殷实（2）烂漫（3）憧憬 3．第①段结尾处使用了省略号，该省略号的作用是（2分）。4．根据语境，在第③段的横线处填写恰当的语句，使它与前面的语句语意连贯、句式相同、字数相等。（2分） 5．下列三组词语中，每一组都有一个错别字，请找出并改正。（3分）（1）决择饶恕荒诞不经记忆犹新 （2）竣工绚丽一窍不通痛心急首 （3）孤僻踌躇洗耳躬听力挽狂澜 （1）改为（2）改为（3）改为 6．按要求默写。（（7）小题2分，其余小题每题1分，共10分）（1）四面湖山归眼底，。（湖南岳阳楼对联） （2）烽火连三月，。（杜甫《春望》） （3），塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（李贺《雁门太守行》） （4）；死而不学则罔。（《论语》） （5）芳草鲜美，。（陶渊明《桃花源记》） （6）受任于败军之际，，尔来二十有一年矣。（诸葛亮《出师表》）（7）苏轼的诗词意境开阔，大气磅礴，历来为人称道。在《浣溪沙》一词中，他用“ ？，”的词句，告诉我们不要感叹岁月无情，人老了照样可以焕发青春，表现了他乐观旷达的生活态度：在《江城子?密州出猎》一词中，他用“ ”的词句，勾勒出自己拉弓劲射的雄姿，表
W o r d操作考试试题1(正式考)
Word操作考试试题1 1、在桌面上建一个新Word文档，命名为“***的考试”，***为考试者姓名（10分） 2、打卡word文档，输入考试素材： 回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。 到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇犹豫了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有甚么要紧的了。他犹豫了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三回劝他不必去；他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好！”（20分） 3、把第一段文字复制三遍，粘贴至第一段的后面。（10分） 4、字体设置：把第一段、第二段文字设置成华文行楷，小四号字体，加粗；第三段和第四段文字设置成微软雅黑，三号字体，倾斜，字体颜色坐标为“R:40 G:20 B:110”的颜色；最后一段，字体设置成黑体，并且设置成“阴文”，小四号字体，“不要紧，他们去不好！”划“双删除线”。（15分） 5、段落设置：全文设置成，两端对齐，首行缩进3个字符，行距设置成“1.5倍行距”。（5分） 6、给正文加一个题目：《背影》，要求题目居中，一号字，黑体加粗，字的颜色为绿色。（15分） 7、把正文中的“一”替换为“1”。(10分) 8、在正文末尾处插入艺术字“我喜欢朱自清的散文”。（5分） 9、页边距设置成“上下左右间距1.5厘米”，文档保存，通过OA发送到“李宇，陈柳青”。（10分）
初中语文模拟试题及答案 第一部分 1. 用课文原句填空。（每空 1分，共 3分） （1）岁寒，_____________________。（《＜论语＞十则》） （2）人生自古谁无死，________________。（文天祥《过零丁洋》） （3）___________________________，我是你挂着眼泪的笑涡。 （舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》） 2 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。（每空1分，共4分） （1）辛弃疾在《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中表达自己理想的句子 （2）愿望是心中的明灯。只要愿望还在，光明就在；愿望还在，美好的祝愿就在。即使身处逆境，我们也不应放弃美好的愿望。宋代文学家苏东坡在被贬谪时仍表达着对亲人的祝福。他在《水调歌头·明月几时有》中写道：__________________,_____________________。 3.阅读下面文字，完成后面的问题。（共6分） 我们的人生旅程不总是一平如境，它像大海一样，时而惊涛骇浪，时而安静 沉寂，时而浪花漫上沙滩，呈现出一种温柔。而能够让我们记住的，并不是那，惊涛拍岸、卷起千堆雪的景像，也不是它无比深邃、气吞日月的气势，而很可能是一朵细小的浪花，记住它的原因也很简单，那就是它并非缺乏的不温柔。（1）给下面词语中加着重号的字注音。（2分） ①惊涛骇（）浪②深邃（） （2）文中有两个错别字，请找出来并改正。（2分） ①_______应改为_________ ②________应改为________ （3）文中画线部分有语病，请提出修改意见。（2分） 答： 4.春节前夕，南方数省连降大雪，电力设施遭到破坏；，交通运输被阻断，数十万人无法按时赶回家中与亲人团聚……你目睹了一场全民性的抗击雪灾的紧张战斗。（4分） （1）如果你是一位被困在途中的学生，你会对一位把手机借给你的救援人员说：（2分）___________________________________________________ （2）你给家长发出的短信是：（不得超过15个字）（2分） 答：_____________________________________。 第二部分 （5——23题，53分） 一、阅读下面文字，回答5—9题。（16分） [甲] 余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 2.0/ 2.0 得分题目1 of 45 复旦大学的校名出自（）中的“卿云烂兮，纠缦缦兮；日月光华，旦复旦兮”，本义是追求光明，含有自主办学、复兴中华的意味。 A. 《春秋》 B. 《诗经》 C. 《尚书大传》 D. 《尚书》 题目2 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分复旦大学校训是（），出自《论语?子张》。 A. 自强不息，厚德载物 B. 博学而笃志，切问而近思 C. 励学敦行,诚朴雄伟 D. 求是，创新 题目3 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分1949年之前和之后的两个阶段中，复旦大学任职时间最长的两位校长分别是（）和（）。 A. 李登辉，陈望道
B. 李登辉，苏步青 C. 马相伯，陈望道 D. 马相伯，谢希德 题目4 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分复旦大学上海医学院（原上海医科大学）创建于（）年，是中国创办的第一所国立大学医学院，严福庆出任首任院长。（）年，上海医科大学和复旦大学合并，组建成为新的复旦大学。 A. 1927，2000 B. 1905，2000 C. 1905，1999 D. 1927，1999 题目5 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分我校经过多年的建设和发展，形成了“一体两翼”的校园格局，即以（）为一体，以（）为两翼。 A. 邯郸校区、江湾校区，枫林校区、张江校区 B. 枫林校区、张江校区，邯郸校区、江湾校区 C. 邯郸校区、枫林校区，江湾校区、张江校区 D. 邯郸校区、张江校区，江湾校区、枫林校区 题目6 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分研究生新生入学（）内，经全面复查合格者，在学校规定时间内统一正式注册，取得研究生学籍。 A. 两周
复旦大学考研复试英语口语范文推荐 Good afternoon, my dear professors. I am glad to be here for this interview. It is my great pleasue to introduce my self to all of you. my name is***, 27years old, born in ganzhou, jiangxi province. I gratuated from jiangxi medical college, my major is clinical medicine. Because of my deligence in study, I gained the schoalarships each year, and in 2000, I gloriously took part in the Chinese Communist Party. After gratuation, I went to work in TaiZhou hospital. It lies in LuQiao, Zhejiang probvince. it is a general hospital and the center of medicine for taizhou people. In the first two years, as a house suegeon, I accepted the normal and strict training. In 2003, I acquired the licence for practitions, at the same year, I am cheerful to be distributed to the deparment of cancer surgery. During the clinical practice, I have more and more interst in oncology, but, I knew deeply that I haye no adequate knowlege to be competent to the clinical practice. Furthermore, I believe that a qualified cancer surgeon should have abandful, systimatic and full——scale medical knowlege and must experience more normal and strict training. So, I determined to pursue the master's degree in fudan university. In order to prepare well to the tests for entrance for postgratuation, I Quit my job in July, 2005 and try my best to be ready for the tests. Now all my hard work has got a good result since, I have got a chance to be interviewed by all of you. I always believe that a docter will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learing. I am a deligent, studious, and creative person. Of course, if I am given a chance to study in fudan university, I will study harder, and, with your guidance and help, I wish I can, someday, like you, devote myself to the great cause of conquering the tumor. That's all, Thank you for your attention.