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考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆
考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

abide, adhere, conform, comply

这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

1. abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

2. adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)

Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

3. conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by t heir governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

4. comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on payi ng taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered

这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

1. abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the hig hest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)

2. uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质

量上乘,味道好极了!

3. disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。

We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。

hehe, then I'd better face my belly downward the ground.

abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extingui sh

这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。

1. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

2. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

3. eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

4. dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

5. erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

6. exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed f rom entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

7. extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

abstract, digest, outline, summary

这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。

1. abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。

I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。

2. digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。

Reader's Digest《读者文摘》

3. outline n.要点,大纲,概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her t alk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

4. summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。

absurd, ridiculous, silly

这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。

1. absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。

There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionl ess.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。

2. ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。

It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。

3. silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。

a silly little boy傻小子

abundant, plentiful

这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

1. abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。

Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

2. plentiful a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

abide, adhere, conform, comply

1. general phrase. They are all intransitive verbs when imply "accept or obey sth. "

1)abide by

2)adhere to

3)conform to/with

3)comply with

2. differ from each other

1) accept or obey something though you do not agree with it

2) continue to behave accorrding some rules or relevant briefs

3) behave in the ways just as most others do

4) have to do (you can derive the word--complain from it. Hehe)

my note: appreciable;perceptible;significant

appreciable = (perceptible + signifcant)

1) a small but appreciable(perceptible) change in temperature

2) There's no appreciable(significant) change in the patient's condition.

waistcoat, your material is more practical than mine. thank you. A kiss to you here.

accent, tone, dialect

这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

1. accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

2. tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说

话。

3. dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言

access, assess

这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

1. access n.接近,进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to tha t swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

2. assess v.评估(财产,价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

accommodate, afford, furnish

这一组动词都有“提供”的意思。

1. accommodate v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供50 0位来宾住宿。

The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent th

e delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。

2. afford v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。

We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

3. furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。

accomplishment, attainment, achievement

这三个名词都有“成就”的意思。

1. accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。

Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。

2. attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。

a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者

3. achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishme nt是同义词。

accuse, charge

两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。

1. accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。

The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。

2. charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词wi th连用。

The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

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acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure

这一组动词都有"获得,取得"的意思,在考研和CET-6当中屡次出现它们之间的辨析。

1. acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habit ual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

2. attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

3. obtain v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买

下了那份房产。

4. gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

5. earn v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱?

6. achieve v.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成

功和财富。

7. secure v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为"安全的"。

A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签

名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

acute, critical, crucial, urgent

这一组形容词都有"严重的,重要的"意思。

1. acute a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。

An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

2. critical a.意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与cr ucial相似。

与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。

It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。

3. crucial a.意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。

Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic reco very.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

4. urgent a.意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。

We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of wat er.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。

admit, confess, concede

这几个动词都有"承认"的意思。

1. admit v.指由于说服、再三追问而"承认"某一事实或过错。

I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。

2. confess v.供认(罪行、过错等),含有"坦白、招认"的意思。

He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。

3. concede v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误,但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认,还可以指"以退为进"的承认。

The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the poli ce that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。

以下是引用奔放的马甲在2005-4-4 13:02:18的发言:

Sky, go on! I hope you will update the thread neither too fast nor too slower. adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, tra nsform, vary

这九个动词都含有"调整、改变"的意思。

1. adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。

I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

2. regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有"控制"之意。

Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。

3. rectify v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。

He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wordi ng.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。

4. amend v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。

The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。

5. convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。

Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。

He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。

6. alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。

The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。

7. modify v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。

He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify hi s behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。

8. transform v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。

Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful o ne.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。

9. vary v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。

Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。

affiliate, link, attach, append

这一组动词都有"附加"的意思。

1. affiliate v.加入,成为……一部分。

an affiliated middle school一所附属中学

2. link v.将人或物连接起来。

The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。

3. attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。

I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。

4. append v.增加,附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。

The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。

affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 这一组动词都有"声称"的意思。

1. affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。

He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。

2. assert v.指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。

3. allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhoo

d at th

e time o

f the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

4. claim v.要求,声称,断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。

They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work th ere would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the c ity.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。

5. announce v.宣布,宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。

The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。

6. proclaim v.宣布;宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。

The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。

aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify

这一组动词都有"加强"的意思。

1. aggravate v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等),使之恶化。

I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了,而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。

2. reinforce v.增援,一般用于军队或警察的行动;(以添加材料等)加固。

A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行,用无线电话要求增援。

3. increase v.指数量上的增加。

The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。

4. strengthen v.加强,巩固,增强,相当于to become stronger。

Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。

Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。

5. intensify v.使变得更强烈、剧烈,加剧,相当于to become more inte nse or intensive。

intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨

alert, cautious, considerate

这一组形容词都表示"小心的,谨慎的"。

1. alert a.警惕的,留神的。

The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinkin

g need.女主人一直站在旁边,时刻准备给大家斟酒。

2. cautious a.细心的,谨慎的。

He has a cautious attitude about spending money.在花钱的问题上他态度谨慎。

3. considerate a.关心他人的,体贴的。

He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympatheti c.他总是很体谅他人,并且慈祥而富有同情心。

alive, live, living, lively

这一组形容词都跟"活"有关。

1. alive a.活着的,有活力的,常作表语,作定语时必须后置。

After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后,他奄奄一息。

all man alive所有活着的人

2. live a.活的,有活力的,现场直播的,

We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我们通过电视观看了这部歌剧的实况。

3. living a.活着的,作定语可前可后,可修饰人也可修饰物。

Who is the world's greatest living artist?谁是现在还健在的世界上最伟大的艺术家?

living room起居室

4. lively a.活泼的,栩栩如生的。

She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.

她是个活泼可爱的小姑娘,总是欢声笑语忙个不停。

CEREMONIAL / CEREMONIOUS

这两个形容词有时会让人搞混。ceremonial 除了当形容词外,还可用做名词,意为“典礼,仪式”(ceremony, ritual):"religious ceremonial" (宗教仪式)。ceremonial 的形容词意为“典礼的;仪式的;礼仪的”:"the ceremonial duty of Japan's Emperor Akihito" (日本天皇明仁的礼仪性职责);"The Queen wears her crown only on ceremonial occasions like the opening of Parliament." (女王仅在礼仪性场合,如主持国会的开议,才配戴王冠)。ceremonious 意为“过份讲究礼仪的;拘泥形式的”,通常带有“过份拘泥或注意细节的;一丝不苟的”(punctilious, meticulous) 的贬抑意思:"my uncle is a ceremonious former ambassador." (我叔叔是个一丝不苟的前大使)。特别要注意的是,ceremonial 只能用来指事件和场合(典礼,仪式),而ceremonious 只能用来指人;所以,字典上列出ceremonious 还有“隆重的”意思,我看就免了。

ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim

这一组形容词都有"模糊"的意思。

1. ambiguous a.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。

His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们

不知道该走哪条路了。

2. obscure a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。

The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。

3. vague a.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing spec ific.他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。

4. unclear a.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。

Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。

It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。

5. dim a.光线暗淡的,看不清的;记忆力模糊的;不大可能的。

Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。

His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十

分渺茫。

allocate, separate, detach, divide

这一组动词都有"分开"的意思。

1. allocate v.分配,把……拨给。

The city government allocated money for schools and the poli ce in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了

资金。

2. separate v.人为地分开,使隔离开。

We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。

3. detach v.拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。

We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.

我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。

4. divide v.指将整体分为若干个部分。

The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。

comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include

这一组动词都有"组成,包含"的意思。

1. comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。

Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.

我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

2. compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

3. consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。

The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

4. constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

5. include v.包括,包含,把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroa d.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

concentrate, focus

这两个动词都有"集中"的意思。

1. concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。

During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。

2. focus v.集中(于某事物);将(注意力等)集中于……(后接on,宾语一般不是具体的东西)。

Please focus your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。

confinement, limitation, restraint

这一组名词都有"限制,局限"的意思。

1. confinement n.限制,囚禁(于某地或某种境地)。

The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitary c onfinement.那犯人被判处单独监禁三个月。

2. limitation n.限制,局限;(能力的)缺点,弱点。

That employee has limitations on what work he can do.那个雇员能做的工作有限。

3. restraint n.克制,抑制;约束措施。

Even though the mother was very angry, she acted wit h restraint and didn't yell at her child.即使母亲很生气,她仍克制自己没有向孩子大吼。

considerable, considerate

这是一对形近易混的形容词。

1. considerable a.相当大的,相当多的;值得考虑的。

That family owns a considerable amount of land.那个家族拥有大量的土地。

2. considerate a.考虑周到的,体贴的,后面常跟of结构。

He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympatheti c.他总是很体谅别人,他很慈善并且富有同情心。

我也来帮SKY补充补充。

1.Allot, allocate和distribute三个词都可做“分配”讲。Allot往往带有“任意性”,不包含“平均”或“公平”的意思,如:One-child families are allotted the same amount of housing land and private plot as 2-child families.

He allots himself an hour a day for exercises.

We have been allotted 500 sq. m. for the exhibition.

Allocate常与表“金钱”、“财产”、“领土”、“权力”这类词连用,有“给予某人/集团专用”的意思:the districts of Czechoslovakia allocated to Germany by the Munich Agreement.

The municipality has allocated a sum of money for the construction of the bridge.

One-child urban families are allocated the same housing space as 2-child families...

Take the system of "to each according to his work" as the main method of allocating income while complementing it with other forms of distribution.

... the central government...decided to allocate an investment of 240 million yuan which was placed under the company''s control.

Management, administration, and allocation of labor force were highly centralized under the commune system.

Distribute基本的意思是“将某物分成若干部分后分发给若干人”,如:

to distribute handbills

to distribute profits among employees

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9514625852.html,nd owned by landlords were taken over and redistributed to 300 million peasants

The fund has been distributed in the best interests of those in need of relief.

We distribute this kind of tractors throughout the third world.

Distribute, allot, allocate三个词都可以和“一笔款”连用,但distribute表示分配给“若干人”,而allot和allocate还可表示分配“给某个人专用”。

2。Characteristic, feature:

Characteristic和feature都有“特色”的意思,但characteristic基本的意思是“特征”,指恒定的、使某人或物有别于其他的人或物的属性和特质,如:

a characteristic of Western/Chinese civilization

women''s physiological characteristics

The nationalities in China have all retained their special national characteristics.

Feature的意思是“特色”或“特点”;feature不表示属性或特质,而是指某物(如脸面、景色、物体、性格)的一部分,因其外形或重要性突出而引人注目,如:

the geographical features of the region

Her dancing eyes are her most attractive features.

An important feature of our work is students'' involvement.

The most outstanding national feature is the language.

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on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:

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