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初三中考英语作文专题之写作选词写作练习(含练习范文)

初三中考英语作文专题之写作选词写作练习(含练习范文)
初三中考英语作文专题之写作选词写作练习(含练习范文)

学员编号:年级:课时数:

学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:

授课类型

T C T 写作选词教学目标帮助学生梳理和总结英语写作中最基础的词汇部分问题

星级★★★

授课日期及时段

教学内容

C-专题

T-写作选词

(建议2分钟)

芝麻开门,芝麻开门,打开我们这次的夺宝之旅吧

对于一盘美味的生鱼片来说,什

么是最关键的呢?

答案是……

对啦!就是新鲜高质的原材料

作文的选词对于一篇美文来说就像三文鱼之于生鱼片

的关系~~

(建议20分钟)

初中英语写作之选词详解

一、识别词义

英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思,以及能不能那样用。

例如,whether和if都有“是否”的意思。

你可以写:I wonder whether he will come here or not.

但是你不能写成I wonder if he will come here or not.

另外,If这个词既可以表示“是否”,也可以表示“如果”。

假如你写出这样一个句子:I shall tell you if he comes.读者就不知道你想说“我将告诉你他是否来”,

还是“如果他来的话,我会告诉你”。为了避免歧义,表达前者的时候,你应该把if换成whether;表达后者的时候,你应该用if。

批注:总的来说,造句的时候,应该选择自己有把握的、简单常用的、词义明确的词,而不要用自己心中无数的、冷僻的、可能产生歧义的词。

二、明确词性

英语词有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,它们的词义大致相同,但词性各不相同。

例如:die(动词),death(名词),dead(形容词)都是“死亡”的意思,但它们的词性不同,用法也不同。

下面这个句子就是用错了不同词性的“死”字。

The hero has died for one year.

His dead made us feel sorrow.

第一句has died 应改为has been deed,第二句dead 应改为death

三、词义联展与语用习惯

有些人只满足于知道一个英语单词单方面意义,记住它的汉语对应词,而不注意它的词义联展关系和语用习惯,这样往往会造成错误。

另外,在掌握词义的同时还要注意它的语法作用,以便能准确地用在句子里,达到交际的目的。

四、谚语的运用

谚语(proverbs)是长期以来惯用的固定词组,它表达完整的意义,必须作为一个整体来记,不可以随心所欲地增一词或减一词。这里为大家总结了一些初中阶段比较常用的谚语

1、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

[字面意思]如果用心,没有什么是困难的。

批注:世上无难事,只怕有心人.。

2、 All is well that ends well.

[字面意思] 结尾好就意味着一切都好。

批注:结局好,一切都好。出自莎士比亚剧本名。在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要,没什么大不了的,只要最终的结局令人满意,那就是好的。

3、Bad news travels fast.

[字面意思] 坏消息传得快。

批注:好事不出门,坏事传千里。

4、Rome wasn’t built in a day.

[字面意思] 罗马不是一天建成的。

批注:冰冻三尺非一日之寒

5、Every little helps.

[字面意思] 每一小部分都有帮助。

批注:点点滴滴,有其助益。一颗颗粮食堆成山,一块块铜板成千万。偏远地区的孩子没学上,我们有义务帮助他们。希望大家多支持,捐钱、捐书、捐铅笔,什么都行。多捐多感谢、少捐也不嫌,Every little helps.

6、 He who laughs last laughs best.

[字面意思] 笑到最后的人笑的最好。

批注:谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

7、No news is good news.

[字面意思] 没消息就是好消息。

批注:这是劝别人不要着急,要耐心等待消息。

8、Where there is life, there is hope.

[字面意思] 有生命的地方,就有希望。

批注:留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

9、Patience is a virtue.

[字面意思] 耐心是美德。

批注:遇事不要急躁。做事都要有耐心。这句话送给性情急躁的人合适。

10、Seeing is believing.

[字面意思] 看见才相信。

批注:亲眼见到才相信, 类似"口说无凭,眼见为实"。如:I would never have imagined my daughter could cook, but seeing is believing. 也含有"眼见为实"的意思。

五、注意拼写

同学们写作文时常出现的拼写错误有双写遗漏。例如geting,应为getting;字母倒置,例如recieve,应为receive;等等。此外,还有i上面漏一点,t漏一横,移行不当,大小写和标点等同题。

六、使用词典

写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性、词义或用法有疑问,都可以向词典求教。词典有两大类,汉英词典和英汉词典。如果你忘记了“想当然”英语怎么译,你可以查汉英词典“想”字条,便知道它是take sth.for granted,如果你拿不准devote to(致力于)后面接动名词还是不定式,你可以查英汉词典devote条,便知道它接动名词。

批注:同学们应该由试用英汉双解词典,逐渐要过渡到使用英英词典,即用英语解释英语的词典,这对准确掌握词义,学习多种表达方法很有好处。

七、分辨语体

英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。例如,laboratory --lab(实验室),examination -- exam(考试),does not --doesn't,could not-- couldn't I am --I'm 等,前者是书面语词,后者是口语词。写作文的时候,应该用书面语为主,少用口语词,以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。由于现行中学课本里的英语词,绝大部分是中性词,没有太强烈的语体色彩,它们既可以用在口语里,也可以用在书面语里,所以这个问题同学们暂时不必深究。

(建议15分钟)

题目:请以” My opinions on volunteering”为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

范文

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an opportunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

批注:准确到位的词组使用是本文最大的亮点,作者良好而扎实的语言基础由此得以充分体现。作者多用学过的词组,不但保证了正确,还巩固了所学的知识,并且注意句型的多样化,如长句、短句、疑问句,使用了“if,so,in a word”等词,整篇文章读起来朗朗上口。实际上,写文章就像串珠子,连接词就在于把一个个单词串起来。

(建议3分钟)

天黑请闭眼!

批注:该部分让学生放电影回顾已学内容,必要时给予提示,主要从写作的选词和好词佳句总结归纳来复习巩固。请同学们把刚刚的这篇范文再来回顾一遍,并圈出其中的关键词句。

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an opportunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

[中考英语作文]中考英语作文范文5篇带翻译

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