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2016年中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)

2016年中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)
2016年中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)

第一部分:词法 (1)

中考考点一、名词 (1)

中考考点二:冠词的用法 (3)

中考专题三:代词 (4)

中考专题四:数词 (8)

中考专题五:介词 (10)

中考考点六:连词 (13)

中考专题七:形容词副词 (14)

中考考点八:动词时态 (19)

中考考点九:被动语态 (23)

中考考点十:情态动词 (24)

中考考点十一:非谓语动词 (26)

第二部分:句法 (29)

中考考点十二:主谓一致 (29)

中考考点十三:倒装句 (30)

中考考点十四:感叹句 (31)

中考考点十五:反意疑问句 (32)

考点归纳十六:状语从句 (33)

中考考点十七:宾语从句 (34)

考点归纳十八:定语从句 (36)

第三部分:补全对话 (38)

第一部分:词法

中考考点一、名词

一、名词的复数:

1. 名词变复数的规则形式

1) . 一般情况下直接加s book ----------- b ooks cup——cups

2) .以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .

city ------ c ities family——families

3) .以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .

bus——buses wish ----- wishes watch --------- wathes

4) .以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es .

tomato——tomatoes potato ----- potatoes hero——heroes

5) .以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v再加es .

leaf----leaves self-selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves

2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woma n---wome n child----childre n foot——feet tooth----teeth

mouse-mice

3. 单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chin ese ----Chi nese Japa nese---Japa nese

4. 某国人的复数。

1) .中、日不变。Chin ese----Chi nese Japa nese---Japa nese

2) .英、法变。Englishman----En glishme n Fren chma n----Fre nchme n

3) . 其余s 力口后面。America n ——America ns German----Germa ns Australian---Australia ns

二、不可数名词:

1. 不可数名词:

1) .不能直接用数字表数量2). 不能直接加a或an 3). 没有复数形式

4) .可用some any、lots of 、plenty of 、much修饰5). 可用"量词短语"表示

2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+量词+ of + 不可数名词

a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk

三、名词的所有格:

1. '所有格。

1) .用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“'.”

This is ___________________ (Mary and Lily) bedroom .

2) . 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“'.”

These are ________________ (Tom and Jack ) school bags .

3) .以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加”,不以s结尾的复数名词,仍加“'”

Teachers ' Day Children 'sDay

4) .表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s代表全称。

at the doctor ’s at the Bob ’s

5) .由some any、no、every 与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。

This is _________________ (somebody else ) pen cil .

6) .表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加'来构成所有格。

an hour ' ride two weeks 'time China ' capital

2.of所有格:

1) .of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。

the map of China the door of the room

2) .双重所有格:

of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词

He is a frie nd of my ________ (brother ).

Is she a daughter of __________ (you)?

四、名词作句子成分:

1. 名词作主语

1) .表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Two hours ________ (be) eno ugh for us to get there .

2) .量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

A pair of shoes ______ (be) un der the bed .

Two pieces of paper ______ (be) on the desk .

3) .名词+介词(with、except、along with ..................... .. ) +名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持

一致。

The teacher with the stude nts ________ (be) pla nti ng trees on the hill .

4) .短语“ neither -? nor…、either -? or…、not only -? but also…"连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近

原则。

Neither he n or I _____ (be) a Fre nchma n .

2. 名词作定语:

1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。

There is a shoe factory n ear the school .

2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。(sport )

The sports meeti ng will be held n ext week .

3) .man、woman作定语表示性别时,man womanl随后面的名词单复数而变。

one man teacher two wome n teachers

中考考点二:冠词的用法

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant,

an umbrella, an hon est man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)

二.不定冠词的用法

1. 泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an an imal

2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is wait ing for you.

3. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.

4. 表示“每一”,相当于every.

I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。

5. 用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.

6. 用在某些固定词组中:

a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a

good time ,have a look

三.定冠词的用法

1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine

2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the win dow, please.

3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.

4. 指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

5. 用在序数词,形容词最咼级前。

The first less on is the easiest one in this book.

6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国

7. 用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。

the poor 穷人,the bli nd 盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

the Gree ns 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9. 用在方位词前。

on the left 在左边,in the middle of 在中间

10. 用在乐器名称前。

She plays the pia no every day.

11. 用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea 黑海,the Yangzi River 长江

12. 用在某些固定词组中:

all the same 仍然;all the time 一直;at the moment 此刻;at the same time 同时;by the way 顺便说;do the shopping/washing 买东西/ 洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon尼vening 在上午/ 下午/晚上;in the ope n air 在户外,在野外

四.零冠词的用法

1. 棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play football have supper

特例:当football ,basketball 指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:lean see a football. 我可

以看到一只足球。Where' s the football ?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动")

2. 季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.

In July in summer on Mon day on Teachers ' Day

3. 人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

4. 学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词

Math is hard to lear n

5. 复数名词表示类别时不加冠词

They are workers I like eat ing apples

6. 名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these ,that/those)、不定代词(some, any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词

my book(正);my the book(误)

7. 在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School

五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里

in frontof 在…(外部的)前面/in the fro nt of 在…(内部的)前面

at table 进餐/at the table 在桌子旁

by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边

go to school(church …)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church …)到学校(教堂…)去two of us 我们当中的两人/the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)

n ext year 明年/the n ext year 第二年

a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一个人)

/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

中考专题三:代词

?人称代词:

1. 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语?

He teaches _____ (we) Chin ese .

2. 三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

She and I have bee n to Beiji ng .

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

注:it还有一些特别的用法。

1 )用作形式主语,常用于“t ' +adj +to do sth "句型中.

2) 用在句型:ft seems that …”中.

3) 用在句型:ft ' one ' turn to do sth "中.

4) 用在句型:ft ' time to do sth / for sth "中.

5) 用在句型:ft ' +adj +that 从句”中.

6) 用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make /thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj ( 名词)+ to do sth .

二.物主代词.

1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。

2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与o f连用。Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).

This is a friend of _____ (my).

注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词 (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词)

2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy on eself hurt on eself teach on eself = lear n …by on eslf all by on eself

help on eself to … look after on eself leave sb by on eself lose on eself in

say to on eself for on eself dress on eself improve on eself see on eself in the mirror 四.指示代词

1. 近指:this these 远指:that those

2. 用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免

重复? That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.

Those代替复数名词?

The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.

A.this

B.that

C.o ne

D.those

2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold ,that is why he did n 'come .

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that代替对方.

This is Tom speak ing . Who is that ?

五.不定代词的区别.

1.one与it 的区别

One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2. some与any的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中?但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。

May I have some water ?

He asked me for some paper , but I did n 'have any .

3. many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数Much+ 不可数名词都相当于a lot of + 复数名词/不可数名词

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much .

4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别

Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .

5. each / every 的区别

each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个

There are trees and frowers on _____ s ide of the street .

_____ s tude nt has read a story .

注:each可以与of连用,each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前

作定语.

Each of us ______ (study )hard .

6. no one 与none的区另U

no one表示没有人,不能与of连用.而none of +复数名词/代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。

The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .

7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

注:1). both 的否定词是neither , all 的否定词是none.

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