2002年北京高考英语试题及参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors
B. Boss and employee
C. Doctor and patient
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. In a clothing store.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She can’t see it now.
B. She is eager to see it.
C. She wants the man to see it first.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.
B. The woman is asking the man for help
C. The woman’s car has broken down
5. What is the man doing?
A. Offering to do a favor.
B. Asking permission.
C. Asking for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.
B. He wants to remind her of the concert.
C. He wants to help her with her study.
7. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She doesn’t really want to go.
B. She works hard at school.
C. She doesn’t like music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Whom are the speakers talking about?
A. Their daughter.
B. Their student.
C. Their friend.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Check Maria’s homework.
B. Have a talk with Maria.
C. Call Maria’s teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Do the washing-up.
B. Set the table.
C. Dry the plates.
11. What is the woman offering to do on Monday?
A. Get a plate from her home.
B. Buy a new plate for the man.
C. Find another plate for the man.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why is the man making the telephone call?
A. He is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Australia.
B. He is giving information about Mr. Brown’s flight.
C. He is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.
13. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?
A. By 8:30
B. By 9:30
C. By 10:30
14. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?
A. 33466820
B. 33688202
C. 33486220
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man selling?
A. A boat.
B. A motor.
C. A pump.
16. What is good about the product?
A. Its bottom is flat.
B. It is very powerful.
C. It is easy to carry.
17. What is the price of the product?
A. $ 99
B. $ 500
C. $599
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题
18. W hat is the speaker’s nationality?
A. Canadian
B. American
C. Japanese
19. Why was she excited?
A. Because she liked to teach children
B. Because it was her first visit to Japan.
C. Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time
20. How did she feel about the students’ questions?
A. She felt angry.
B. She was moved.
C. She felt uncomfortable.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The little girl____ her heart out because she____ her toy bear and belie ved she wasn’t ever going to
find it.【2002北京】
A. had cried; lost
B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; he lost
D. cries; had lost
22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____other visitors
seldom go.【2002北京】
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
23. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor？
—Of course. What is it?
—I____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.【2002北京】
A. had wondered
B. was wondering
C. would wonder
D. did wonder
24. It is so nice to hear from her. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.【2002北京】
A. What’s more
B. That is to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
25. —When shall we start?
—Let’s____ it 8:30. Is that all right?【2002北京】
A. set
B. meet
C. make
D. take
26. All the people____ at the party were his supporters.【2002北京】
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
27. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
—Thank you. I’d love to, ____ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.【2002北京】
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
28. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may____ run over by a car.【2002北京】
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____ from home and earn some money
on his own.【2002北京】
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
30. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother.【2002北京】
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
31. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It____ true because there was little snow there.【2002北京】
A. may not be
B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be
D. mustn’t be
32. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.【2002北京】
A. keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last
33. —What do you want____ those old boxes?
—To put things in when I move to the new flat.【2002北京】
A. by
B. for
C. of
D. with
34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key____ the problem is to meet the demand____ by the customers.【2002北京】
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
35. —It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
—____.【2002北京】
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No, thanks
D. It’s OK
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange (36) ____ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that (37) ____ me so much. There was never total (38) ____ , but a streetlight or passing car lights (39) ____ clothes hung over a chair take on the (40) ____ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my (41) ____, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no (42) ____. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My (43) ____ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would (44) ____ very still so that the “enemy”would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, (45) ____ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home——that was no (46) ____. After school (47) ____, when all the buses were (48) ____ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get o n the wrong one and be taken to some (49) ____ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t (50) ____ the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears (51) ____ all I had a child was that of not being liked or (52) ____ by others. Being popular was so important to me (53) ____, and the fear of not being liked was a (54) ____ one.
One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to (55) ____ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason
37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened
38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness
39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
40. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door
42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound
43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt
44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly
46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter
47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still
48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed
49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar
50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send
51. A. above B. in C. of D. at
52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted
53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway
54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right
55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
One of the greatest killers in the Western world in heart disease. The death rate （率）from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress （压力）in their work.
However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical （外科的）treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis （强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky（有风险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result had been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery——even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary——because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.
56. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?
A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.
B. It has helped save the lives of most patients
C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries
D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease
57. “To do this”（in Paragraph 3）means____.
A. to help patients recover
B. to increase the number of heart surgeries
C. to get back the money spent on the equipment
D. to buy new equipment for the treatment to heart disease
58. The author would agree that____.
A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions
C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before
D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West
B. Heart Disease :Treat or Prevent
C. Modern Technology and Heart Surgery
D. Heart Surgery :Advantages and Disadvantages
happen to the hundreds of thousands of pets who need us every
But in fact ,we simply could not continue if it wasn’t for a very special kind of gift
60. This advertisement is trying to persuade people to____.
A. buy a gift for a pet
B. give money for animal care
C. work for an animal hospital
D. treat sick and injured animals
61. The advertisement is mainly aimed at____.
A. vets
B. zoo-keepers
C. old pet lovers
D. animal hospital assistants
62. What is CSIA most likely to be?
A. A pet shop
B. An animal hospital
C. A club for pet lovers.
D. A training center for vets.
C
What am I doing with my daughter at home ？Rather than read aloud from books, we go dinner and have a very a good time. This is usually when her Mom isn’t around, and this is when my little girl and I relate better. They’re alone together so much. We’re seldom alone. When we’re alone together, she and I somehow behave differently. We learn about each other. She learns that I’m her father. I learn that she’s my daughter. It’s a strange feeling, but any parent knows what I’m talking about when I say that I often look at my daughter and wonder just wh ose kid she is. Where’d she suddenly come from? And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents?
When my daughter and I are along she’ll hold my hand and say, “I just love you so much, Daddy !”She’s so used to my leaving that when I tell her she and I are going to hang out all night, she gets this great look on her face and says, “We’ve got so much to do, Dad!”There’s nothing like it in the world.
I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so I’ve been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends, or something—anything !
But this closeness is not without its problems. When I’m sitting there playing with her Barbie doll （巴比娃娃）, washing her hair, a voice in me suddenly says, “I’ve got to get a drink and get out of here.”Right in the middle of all this pleasantness, the voice goes,“Look at yourself ! You’re washing dolls !”
63. Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week?
A. He wants her to buy more things for the family
B. She can do whatever she likes with the money
C. He can spend more time with his daughter
D. She can spend more time with her friends
64. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does
B. The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away
C. The father is happy, hearing “We’ve got so much to do, Dad!”
D. The father is sure that the daughter is not his own
65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father?
A. He doesn’t enjoy being with his daughter
B. He doesn’t like washing his daughter’s hair
C. He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink
D. He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter
D
The tower of Big Ben, London’s most famous building, has always leaned （倾斜）slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up （支撑）its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.
To control the tower’s m ovement, engineers pumped grout （水泥浆）into the soil under the tower. The tower not leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.
Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube （underground ）tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27. 5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.
To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27. 5 millimetres.
After the construction work was completed in last 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.
Since 1997, the tower had continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized （稳定）.
A spokesman for London Underground says :“We understand the tower has stabilized and retuned to its normal movement cycle. ”
From Modern Construction, 16 September 2000
66. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried
out?
67. What does the word “review”(in Paragraph 5) mean?
A. Observation
B. Description
C. Discussion
D. Re-examination
68. Why was the propping up construction necessary?
A. To stop the tower of Big Ben from leaning
B. To stop sharp-eyed people from seeing the lean
C. To stop the Tower Pisa from leaning too much
D. To stop the clock tower from leaning beyond its safety limit
69. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?
A. 220 millimetres
B. 255 millimetres
C. 35 millimetres
D. 27. 5 millimetres
70. We can infer from the article that____.
A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament
B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Bu rland’s opinion
C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake
D. the propping up work has proved to be successful
E
Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials （商业广告）for the hamburger chain named for his daughter, “As long as it works, ”he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials. ”
Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “H e still won’t let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had properfitting shoes, ”Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted（收养）as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me, ”Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he’d beat me. ”
Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant, ”he said, “I could eat for free. ”
A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.
In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas star ted the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to –order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chair now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.
Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66,and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation（基金会）for Adoption in 1992.
In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15,graduated from Coconut Greek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.
“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,”says friends Pat Williams. “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. ”
71. What is the article mainly about?
A. The life of Dave Thomas.
B. The dream of Dave Thomas.
C. The schooling of Dave Thomas.
D. The growth of Dave Thomas’s business.
72. What do we know about his childhood?
A. He lived a poor life
B. He had caring parents
C. He stayed in one place
D. He didn’t go to school
73. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.
a. graduated from high school
b. started his own business
c. became a millionaire
d. started a foundation
e. met Harland Sanders
A. e, b, c, d, a
B. a, e, c, b, d
C. e, c, b, d, a
D. a, e, b, c, d
74. “He was just Joe Everybody.”(in the last paragraph) means____.
A. Dave was famous
B. Dave was ordinary
C. Dave was showy
D. Dave was shy
75. What is the name of Dave Thomas’s business?
A. Thomas’s
B. Wendy’s
C. Lorraine’s
D. Rex’s
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What should you do when your parents become angry? If your 76. ______________
parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. _ ____________
about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. _ ____________
will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. _ ____________
they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 80. _ ____________
might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81. _ ____________
Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. _ ____________
—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. _ ____________
the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 84. _ ____________
feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85. _ ____________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
生词：指南针：compass n手电筒：flashlight n
急救包：first-aid kit 宿营地：campsite n
Saturday, May 4,2002_ cloudy
_Li Ming and I took part in wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
英语（北京卷）试题参考答案
第一、二、三部分（Key to 1—75）：
CABCB AAABC BBACA CABC C
BCBDC ADBDA CADBA
ADBCD ABCDA BACDB CDABC
CCABB CBCCD ADDBD AACBB
第四部分：
第一节：
What should you do your parents become angry? If your 76. _ √_
parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. get_
about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. Remember
will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. it__
80. lives_
Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. some_
—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. cleaning
the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in ∧friend that you 84. a__
feel comfortable ∧, and have him or her help you. 85. with__
第二节：
一、内容要点：
1. 出发_
2. 背包中的物品_
3. 爬山_
4. 过河_
5. 找路_
6. 宿营
二、说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
三、One possible version :
Saturday, May 4,2002_cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing.
On the way to campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.
As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。