名词性从句七年高考题荟萃
2011高考题
1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
2. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
6.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to reb uild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
14.I’d like to start my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
15. It is still under discussion ______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
16. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
17. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
11年答案 BADDD CCDDC cCCDA BA
2010年高考题
1.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___we have here and treat food nicely.（10福建）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____ she was so
angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
4. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ______ you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
6．It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
7.One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
8. The news ________ the housing price will fall（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices。
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
12.We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
13. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
14. —Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
15. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
1. (09) _____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
3. (09) The fact has worried many scientists___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
4. (09海南) Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
5 (09海南)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
6. (09陕西) The how to book can be of help to _____ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
7. (09上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
8. (09)News came from the school office ______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
10．(09浙江12)－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
－No problem.
A. When
B. that
C. whether
D. what
11 (09重庆31)We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ _ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _______she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
2008年高考题
1. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
2The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
3. Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
4. When asked _____ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what
B.why
C.whom
D.which
5. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
6. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
8 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
9.(08山东23) _____ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As
2004-07年高考题
1.(07全国) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which
2.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make___ it is.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
3. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that
4．Having checked the doors were closed，and ___ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
5. ____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.As
6.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
7.It is none of your business __ _other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
8.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ __you want to use it for.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.whether
9.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.no matter who
10.____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
11.— (Whether I will help him or not.)It depends on _____ it is.
A.which
B.whichever
C.what
D.whatever
12. What we used to think _ _ impossible now does seem possible.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
13 _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what
B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
14. A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which
15. (06)—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
16.See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.what
17.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do _____ I think I should.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what
18. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whatever
D.Whoever
19.(05)Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
20. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____ it is rough or smooth.
A./
B.whether
C.how
D.what
21.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
22. Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which
23. Mum is coming.What present _____ for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
24I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.which
25The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun
half a year before，and _____ ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how
B.how;when
C.how;how
D.why;why
26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for __ he thought was not enough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
27The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.
A.in which
B.in what
C.from what
D.from which
答案 C
28.(05安徽32)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_____ it was 20 years ago，_____ it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when
B.that;which
C.what;which
D.which;that
29.(04广东)Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.
A.that
B.how
C.such
D.so
30.(04全国)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _____ I disagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
32.(04北京31)We can’t figure out _____ quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.
A.that
B.as
C.why
D.when
33.(04湖南24)I think father would like to know ____I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.how
34.(04上海春38)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that
35.(04上海春41)Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
参考答案及详细解答
2010年高考题
1.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___we have here and treat food nicely.（10福建）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
答案：C
考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____ she was so angry.（10湖南）
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
答案D
考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意―办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气‖可判断选D项。
3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t k now ____ it takes to start a business here.（10天津）
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
答案：B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。主语从句
4. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.北京） （
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
答案：B
考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?（10浙江）
—OK, ______ you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C
考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：―这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？‖―好啊，按你的意思吧！‖根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6．It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.（10浙江）
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
答案：B
考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是―副作用‖，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词―什么样的‖，起修饰作用。
同位语从句
7.One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants.（10上海）
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
答案：A
考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)（10湖北74）
答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句
解析：用―that‖ 引导同位语从句，―房价‖译成―housing price‖。
宾语从句
9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.（10山东26）
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案:B
考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为―在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。‖分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______ （10上海37） .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）
A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：B
考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为―一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。‖
12.We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.（10全国Ⅰ33）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：D
句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.（10湖北31）
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
答案：C
考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14. —Have you finished the book?（10全国Ⅱ10）
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是―读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方‖，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句
15. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.（10江苏35）
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.（10北京32）
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
答案：B
考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽32) _____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
答案D
2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
答案C
解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
答案C
解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
答案C
解析whoever既作了to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。―whoever‖作代词，／any person who／the person who／―任何人‖、―无论谁‖、―……的人‖。
5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于―that＋名词‖，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
答案D
解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D
7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
答案B
8. (09四川7)News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
答案C
解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
答案D
10．(09浙江12)－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
－No problem.
A. When
B. that
C. whether
D. what
答案B
11 (09重庆31)We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
答案A
12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案D
13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
答案A
解析remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
2008年高考题
1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
解析该句中they hope是插入语，故―will be the best means of transport in the 21st century‖
实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起
到该作用。
2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
答案 C
解析由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
3.(08安徽29)
Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A
解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。
4.(08湖南29)
When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what
B.why
C.whom
D.which
答案 A
解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案 D
解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。
6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
答案 C
解析what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
答案 A
解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。
8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
答案 B
解析分析题干结构―is known to us all‖是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As
答案 C
解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。
2004-07年高考题
1.(07全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which
答案 A
解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。
2.(07天津15)
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
答案 A
解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为―……的（东西）‖。
3.(07安徽33)
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that
答案 B
解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案 B
解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked 后跟了两
个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.As
答案 C
解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。
6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
答案 A
解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where―……的地方‖，在此引导表语从句。
7.(07福建35)
It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案 B
解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，
且从句中缺
少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
8.(07江苏25)Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.whether
答案 A
解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连
词，无此作用。
9.(07山东22)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.no matter who
答案 C
解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。
10.(07山东24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
答案 D
解析it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
11.(06北京29)— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on it is.
A.which
B.whichever
C.what
D.whatever
答案 C
解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever 不合适。
12.(06天津4)
What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
答案 B
解析由句意―我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的‖和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的
谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
13.(06山东27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what
B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
答案 D
解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。
14. (06安徽29)
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother’s birthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which
答案 C
解析that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
15. (06四川30)—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案 B
解析that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
16.(06全国Ⅰ23)See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.what
答案 D
解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。
17.(06全国Ⅱ16)
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what
答案 D
解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
18.(06辽宁30)
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whatever
D.Whoever 答案 A
解析what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。
19.(05全国Ⅰ23)Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
答案 A
解析介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
20.(05天津2)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./
B.whether
C.how
D.what
答案 B
解析从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what 在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。
21.(05辽宁29)Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
答案 B
解析在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语
从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。
22.(05浙江15)
Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which
答案 B
解析that引导的从句作word―口信‖的同位语，别的引导词不合适。
23.(05福建26)
Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
答案 C
解析本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
24.(05湖南35)I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.which
答案 A
解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。
25.(05重庆34)The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即―她是如何被迫放弃工作的‖。
26.(05山东26)The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
答案 C
解析what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
27.(05江西33)The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which
B.in what
C.from what
D.from which
答案 C
解析be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。
28.(05安徽32)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago，
it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when
B.that;which
C.what;which
D.which;that
答案 A
解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。
29.(04广东25)Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that
B.how
C.such
D.so
答案 B
解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their children’s future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。
30.(04全国Ⅰ31)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
答案 B
解析where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。
31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案 A
解析in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。
32.(04北京31)We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.
A.that
B.as
C.why
D.when
答案 C
解析本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out 有―理解，想出；计算‖等意。根据句意应选why。
33.(04湖南24)
I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.how
答案 C
解析此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。
34.(04上海春38)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that
答案 C
解析at后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导。此句中what 作宾语从句的主语。
35.(04上海春41)Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
答案 B
解析本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise 的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。
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8
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高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009） 甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎 2019年 1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body. A.?what? B.?that? C.?which? D.?where? 2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada. 3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
历年江苏高考真题—名词性从句 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷，34） A.as B.that C.which D.what 2.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. （ —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （2010江苏卷，35） A.where B.how C.when D.what 3.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏卷，26） A.that B.@ D.when E.why C.how 4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷，27） A.when B.that C.whether D.. E.how 5.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me. （2014江苏卷，26） A.how B.what C.that D.who ~ 6. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏卷，25） A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷，21） C.what D.as E.that A.。 B.why
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose