2014考研英语冲刺密训小班技巧（英语一）
使用方法
一，完型十二大技巧
二，阅读二十个技巧
三，排序题技巧
四，大作文三套个性模板
五，小作文六套模板
六，翻译练习
七，核心词汇一千三百个
Part1完型正确词汇（红花词）错误词汇（绿叶词）以及十二个技巧
一转折，让步关系可以选
Even if, even though, even when, though, although, while, whereas, however, but, rather than, instead of, against,miss, ignore, on the contrary, by contrast.
二．因果关系可以选择
Because， in that, considering that, now that, owing to, due to, thanks to, reason, factor, cause, consequence, consequently, hence, thereby, thus
三，条件,时间肯定不选
Only if, if only, provided that, supposing that, in case that, lest, when,as soon as, the moment
四，递进关系，举例关系可以选
Indeed, moreover, for example, for instance, such as, in terms of
五，并列关系，关于关系不选
And,or, with regards to, about, with reference to, or else, either or, neither...nor
六，相似，相近，相反有正确答案
如ignore 和miss都表示忽视，有答案，如efficient和effective，词形状相似有答案，比如group和individuals相反有答案
七，选择否定，不选肯定
八，情感一致原则，假设文章第一句就是褒义词，后面所有答案都选褒义词，比如optimistic，admiring, respectable,假设文章第一句是贬义词，那么所有题都选贬义词，比如evil，harmful。
九，主题大于细节，含有主题就是正确答案
十，同义词复现，如果空格缺动词，找最近的动词，缺名词，找最近的名词，缺形容词，找最近的形容词。
十一，简约的选，不选复杂的，比如B是weak C是susceptible，选择B，选你认识的，假如B 是difficult，C是intricate，选择B，越简单越好。
十二，先做会的十二道题，留下八道题不会的，选择十二道题中出现频率最低的选项，比如做的十二道B出现六次，C两次最少，这八道题可以蒙一下C，完型考到六分就可以。
阅读技巧
一，第一轮先看哪些选项符合主题，符合同义替换，不选照抄原文和只出现一次的细节。
二，根据主题剩下两个选项，如果排除不了，选择委婉的，不选绝对的。
委婉的包括may, might likely perhaps possibly, probably, barely hardly, seldom nearly almost（必选）
can should could sometimes, some (以上可能性大)
不选must only nothing but, no other than, none other than, absolutely, definitely, entirely, wholly, enthusiastic, essential indispensable, everyone, everybody, all, the most beautiful(最高级)
三，选择否定，不选肯定
比如not
not really
not absulutely
Not entirely,not sufficiently
Not really
unconcious nonconformist undesirable等否定前后缀。
四，选抽象，不选具体的(包括看得见,大写的人名，地名，专有名词)
Topic idea concept view change link relation connection measure solution mood emotion perspective discipline(必选) Process procedure culture trend future mode means method effectiveness importance（选择可能性大）
五，选变化的，不选静态的
Change alter remold evolve devolve shift(必选)
Transform transfer reshape（选择可能性大）
六选概括的，不选片面的
Many diverse different a variety of much
many kinds of a set of
七选简约的.不选复杂的。
剩下两个答案还是倾向选短的和你认识的词汇，比如B，weak C，susceptible,选择B。
八，选主语从句和宾语从句，不选简单句。
比如不选I love you, 选I love what you love.含有what，why，how 就是答案
九，出题顺序，第一题每年有四道题(四篇文章)，两道考首段，一道考第二段，一道考前两段的整体，第二题有四道题，两道考第二段，两道考第三段，第三题四道，一道考第三段，三道考第四段，第四题四道，两题考第四段，两道考第五段，第五题四道，一道考最后一段，两道考文章中心,一道作者态度。
十．错误答案总体特点是细节化，大写，故事，例子，插入语部分信息，数字，传说内容，实验调查内容不选，不选张冠李戴，偷换概念，所答非所问，字面意思，断章取义，过于绝对，扩大范围，所答非所问，时态错误，因果颠倒，正反混淆，符合常识，过于复杂的选项十一，五道题不可能出现相同的字母三次。
十二，情感题
消极文章选择怀疑suspicious skeptical doubtful questionable，担心concerned apprehensive worrying 失望pessimistic, upsetting, unreasonable 不选邪恶evil, vicious, wicked,歧视biased, prejudiced, contemptible.
积极文章选乐观optimistic delightful successful，赞赏admiring respectable，合理的reasonable, desirable, rational 不选热情enthusiastic, furious, crazy,完美的perfect
任何题不选中性词indifferent uninterested detached unbiased impartial impersonal ambiguous puzzled unconcerned.
十三，文章中心题选整篇文章重复率最高的,错误答案是细节或某段中心或情感色彩错误。
十四，例证题选择topic这种观点词，考首末句或中间转折句，不选例子本身或大写的人名地名，故事情节
十五，推理题考末尾句子，不推就是答案，不要想原因和结果，错误答案是推理过度，过于绝对，含有中心的是正确答案。
十六，猜词题不选字面意思，考的是这个词上下文的同义词或反义词。十七，原因题一般原因考第二句，主要原因考的是转折句。
十八，判断正误题选首末段的首末句，不选细节，选文章中心。
十九，目的题考的是段落第二句，考的就是原因
二十，正确答案考的是主题词，转折句后面，概括性好，同义替换次数多，委婉和否定的。
二十一，读文章多读主题词和转折句，人物观点，作者态度词，不要读太多细节。
二十二，考研文章风格一，反对理论theory，幻想fancy, illusion，假设assumption，注重实践practically。二，反对大多数人观点，many people, some people, it is well-known, it goes without saying, 注重极少数人观点few people say,三，反对旧观点，注重新观点，in the past, previously, in the 1970s,注重新观点，nowadays，presently，now，contemporarily.
二十三，段落结构如果是总分，重点读首句，分总结构读末句，转折结构读段落中间转折句，如果是分析原因读最后一个原因
二十四，题干有陷阱，分别是，问原因不能选结果的选项，问主要原因不能选次要原因，问人物观点不能选作者观点，问实验结论不能选实验过程，问好处不能答坏处，问某个时间不能选另外时间，问第二段不能选第三段，问中心不能选细节，问方式不能答结果，问引申意思不能答字面意思。
二十五，人物观点题，假设文章某个人说了三种观点，要读最终的观点，前两个观点是错误的。
Part3阅读新题型一排序题
先排描述问题，就是有problem, difficulty, question先排，再排严重性，比如serious，severe，deteriorating, harmful, doomed, terrible,再排列含有原因的选项，reason，cause，root，owing to, due to ,thanks to ,now that, in that, considering that, because, since, as最后排列解决问题solution，measure，solve，resolve，suggestions
阅读新题型二完型填句
通读全文，画出每个段落的主题，一口气都读完，然后再读一个选项做一个题，画出该选项的主题，最后用段落主题和选项主题匹配，两个干扰项特点是有段落的内容，但是都是讲段落细节，没谈到主题，或干脆将另外一个主题
积极的第一套模板
(适合大学生的积极的精神力量，长远规划，无私奉献，创新精神，坚持不懈，谦虚精神，合作精神，诚信精神)
第一段:
(1)Undoubtedly, the most captivating feature appearing in my eyes is that
(2) What captures my eyes in the second picture is that
(3) It goes without saying that no spirit is more beneficial
to our individual and social harmony and prosperity than
A .
第二段:
(1)Apparently, at no time should we underestimate the power of A.
(2)To begin with, it is A that can enable us to deal with those seemingly-invincible setbacks and that can assist us to proceed more smoothly and achieve our dreams more rapidly.
(3)That it to say, A will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith.
(4) To further illustrate the importance of A, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how could he, a genius who changes the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without the spirit of A ?
(5)Moreover, only those who are sticking to the philosophy of A appear to possess a special charm, bringing you hope, passion and winning your favor and trust.
(6)To sum up, with the spirit of A ,not only can we accumulate wealth, but will also establish our careers, fit into society and finally attain social status.
第三段:
(1)It admits of no doubt when we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality.
(2)On the one hand, when we face setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to fight against them with A. (3)On the other hand, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched by the authority to popularize the significance of A.
积极题目主题
Perseverance, honesty, sincerity, courtesy, innovation politeness, Placidity, optimism, struggling, keeping on learning, devotion, Thriftiness, mutual trust, accumulation, confidence, cooperation, patriotism, cherishing the time, parents’ piety.
积极文章模板二（适合大型的宏观话题以及高新技术的创作）
文章题目: 比如高铁建设（high-speed railway）
宇宙飞船发射(spaceship)(space technology)
智能手机（smart mobile phones）
计算机运算速度快high speed of computer technology)
科技创新(technological innovation)
防治疾病的新药(new medicine)
开发西部(developing western areas)
三峡水利的建设(the utilization of water techonology)
新的农业技术（new agricultural technology）
贫富差距减少(bridging the gap between the rich and the poor)
第一段
（1）Generally speaking, what captures my eyes is
that ,which seems to be common around us but quite illuminating.
(2) Apparently, the second picture draws attention to the fact
that
(3) It goes without saying that no technology (phenomenon)
has characterized the past few years and promoted our social
prosperity more than A(high-speed railway)(space
technology)(smart mobile phone).
第二段
（1）Apparently, at no time should we underestimate the power of A. （2）Firstly, A is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more A . （3）In fact, no technology(phenomenon) can promote the efficiency and convenience of our life more obviously than A .
（4）Secondly, A is the primary productive force and has become a new engine of booming the regional and national economy.
（5）Finally, due to the Chinese conspicuous progress in all fields such as economy, science and technology, China presents a new image to the world by focusing on the promotion of A.
第三段
(1)In short, when we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to give publicity to its benefits.
（2）On the one hand, it is the responsibility of each Chinese citizen to popularize and promote the benefits of A
(3)On the other hand, it is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into realizing the knowledge of A.
Part 5批判危害性的文章万能模板
第一段
(1)Apparently, the most ironical feature arising
in my eyes is that 图画内容 .
(2) What captures my eyes in the second picture is that
(3) T here is no denying that recent few years has witnessed a deteriorating phenomenon of（主题词A ）which has induced heightened apprehension.
第二段
(1) Never before in history has the issue of A been more severe than now.
(2) To begin with,due to the conspicuous progress in all fields such as economy, science and technology, our living standards have greatly improved, but our civilization has fallen far behind.
(3) Indeed, the moral deficiencies as well as humanity weakness revealed in A are undermining the correct values of our society.
(4)In addition, nothing is more devastating to our physical and mental health than A .
(5)Moreover, A should be regarded as social malignant tumor and the aggravating situation contradicts with our willingness to establish a cordial and flourishing society.
(6)According to an authorized survey conducted by 报纸名字 Daily, 89%（超过80%） of young people who have ever experienced the situation of A will severely condemn the phenomenon and call for immediate solutions.
第三段
(1)To sum up, what really accounts is not the perniciousness of A , but how we can prevent it from getting worse.
(2)On the one hand, it is imperative that relevant laws and regulations should be implemented and strengthened by the authority to eliminate A. (3)On the other hand,the mass media, such as TV, radio and website, should work together to enhance awareness of the ha rmfulness of A.
或
第三段
(1) In order to crack the nuts, we need confidence, perseverance and also courage.
(2)But the common recognition of the importance of eliminating A might be the first step on the right way.
(3)On the one hand, it is urgent for us to strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations to eliminate A.
(4)On the other hand, a publicizing educational campaign should be carried out to enhance people’s awareness about the harmfulness of A. 消极题目包括
Great pressure, worshipping western culture blindly, selfishness,
deception, fake and inferior products, piracy, internet games, internet
addiction, internet rumors, lack of trust, irresponsibility, drunken
driving, smoking, gas pollution, discrimination of the disabled,
squeezing one’s parents, bad manners, unhealthy lifestyles, destroying
cultural relics
正反对比型模板
网络购物internet shopping
网络聊天 Internet chatting
全球化 globalization
微薄的使用 microblog
出国留学 overseas study
私家轿车 private cars
城市化 urbanization
文化融合 cultural integration
贸易交往 trade transaction
快餐的流行 popular fast food
第一段:
(1)Undoubtedly, the most unforgettable feature arising in my eyes is that
(2)The second picture draws attention to the fact that
(3)There is no denying that more debates and controversy
about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers and
many aspects of our everyday life.
第二段:
(1)Generally speaking, just as every coin has two sides, _ A_ _has
brought both advantages and disadvantages.
(2) To begin with, at no time should we underestimate the power of A.
(3) In fact, no technology(phenomenon) can promote the efficiency and
convenience of our life more obviously than A .
(4)Moreover, A is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to
imagine what the world would be like when there is no more A .
(5)However, when we enjoy the benefits of A delightfully, its
harmfulness should also be taken into adequate considerations.
(6)Indeed, the misleading as well as the humanity weakness revealed in
A may stain the correct values of our citizens.
第三段
(1)Weighing the two side, there is no denying A does more good than
harm to people.
(2) And the disadvantages, since they have been pointed out clearly, will
be dealt with effectively.
(3) On the one hand, it is imperative that legislative measures should
be taken by the authority to eliminate the disadvantage of A,
(4) On the other hand, the mass media, such as TV, radio and website, should work together to enhance awareness of the correct attitude towards A.
小作文部分
1. 建议信
范文一，建议如何提高某人的口语
Dear Li Hua,
You have asked me for my advice with regards to how to practice your oral English. I will try to make some conductive suggestions, which I hope will be useful to you.
To begin with, oral English is the key to a better job. If you can speak English perfectly and fluently, you will be more competitive in the future society. You should consider buying some practicing materials such as “VOA Special English” and so on. In addition, you should find a foreign student and communicate with him in English and teach him Chinese at the same time. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with oral English to communicate better with foreigners!
Of course, I would recommend that you continue reading of English magazines and newspapers in your spare time. I believe that you will take my suggestion into account.
Whatever you decide to do, good luck with you studies!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文二，建议如何选专业
Directions：
You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in--history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects. Write a letter:
1) explaining what he could do,
2) why he could do this, and
3) wishing him luck with his studies.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
范文：
Dear Li Hua,
You have asked me for my advice with regards to whether you should study history or computer science at university. I will try to make some
conductive suggestions, which I hope will be useful to you.
To begin with, university is preparation for your career. You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. Computer science offers more job opportunities than history. In addition, we are now in a high-tech age. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living!
Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time. I believe that you will take my suggestion into account.
Whatever you decide to do, good luck with you studies!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2.感谢信
感谢信还有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味，因此可操作性不是太强。考生即便学习了一篇范文，但对另外一道此类题目也是可能不知该从何处入手。实际上感谢信（还包括表扬信）从内容上恰恰与投诉信相反，因此可以直接套用投诉信的写法，只需将投诉信主体段落对投诉理由的具体说明改为对感谢或表扬理由的具体说明即可。例如，一道题目说代我在一个旅馆信了一段时间，但方方面面都不尽如人意，回家后你和家人都闹肚子，请你写一封投诉信。而另外一道题则是说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好的时光，请你写一封感谢信。这两封信在主体段落上都可以从几个方面对该旅馆进行投诉或感谢，都可以从服务、饮食卫生、客房环境等几个方面来说明投诉或感谢的理由，只需将投诉信的不满改为感谢信的满意即可。由此可知，只要掌握了投诉信的写法，感谢信也应当是手到擒来。
感谢信开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...
I am writing to express my thanks for...
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.
感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Please accept my gratitude, now and always.
范文一，感谢一个路人在车祸以后对你的帮助
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:
1) mentioning what happened in the accident,
2) telling the person about your recovery, and
3) expressing your thanks.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
To begin with, the doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your sincere help that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception. My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文二，感谢你的好朋友对你生病期间的补课
Dear Li Hua,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for helping me with the dropped classes, when I was seriously ill and absent from the classs. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and teaching me the key points of the textbooks for the coming exams, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
To begin with, I have a more profound understanding of the knowledge and after-class exercises. In addition, I have previewed the contents of the following units and establish the whole knowledge system, Everyone agrees that it was your sincere help that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception. My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 倡导信
倡导信一般是为了解决某个普遍关注的问题而以某职能部门、权威人士或广大群众为对象的信函。通常有标题。其内容与本书前文所述的问题解决型考研英语作文题较为相似。
范文一，倡导全市人民动起来为某个会议做好准备
A Letter to Citizens of A city as to Improving Involvement in Preparation for the APEC Seminar.
Dear Countrymen,
I am writing the letter to call on all people in A city to perk up and do more work for the coming APEC Seminar. As a common citizen here in A city, I sincerely hope that we could put some useful measures into practice.
Now I come up with some ideas that might attract you and equip us all with sufficient confidence. Firstly, we should start learning English, and two or three of other foreign languages to be able to communicate with friends from all corners of the world. Apart from that we should understand modern concepts about making our city more beautiful, for example, environmental protection, community construction and above all, the quality of being a citizen.
Please join me in the action and extend our powers into a spirit that dares any possible difficulties! Thank you!
Best wishes to A city and our country.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
范文二，倡导全市人民动起来，节约能源
Dear Countrymen,
I am writing the letter to call on all people in A city to perk up and do more work for the coming APEC Seminar. As a common citizen here in A city, I sincerely hope that we could put some useful measures into practice.
Now I come up with some ideas that might attract you and equip us all with sufficient confidence. Firstly, we should save our precious electricity by using the lights and TV a hour less than before. Apart from that we should save the valuable water resources by tightening the tap carefully in order to prevent it dropping any water. Finally, we should use less private cars and take buses to go to work.
Please join me in the action and extend our powers into a spirit that dares any possible difficulties! Thank you!
Best wishes to A city and our country.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
4．投诉信
投诉信又叫抱怨信，其主要目的是表达写信人对某一情况的不满。
例：
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because you roommate always has friends visiting. He/she has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college:
1) asking for a new room next term,
2) stating that you would prefer a single room and
3) explaining your reasons.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
投诉信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to complain about/that...
I am writing to make a complaint about...
I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about...
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your...
I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about...
I am most reluctant to complain, but...
I am writing to advise you that I find.., unsatisfactory.
I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault.., that I bought...
投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话
I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...
I will appreciate it very much if you could...
I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly...
I understand you will give, immediate attention to this matter.
I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...
I would be grateful if you could...
I would appreciate it if you could...
第一篇范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement uncomfortable.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate's inconsiderate
behavior. To begin with, hisfriends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind on my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第一篇范文：投诉书的质量差
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to change the book“Harry Porter”bought yesterday. I would prefer a new book, as I find the present book uncomfortable.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is this book’s poor quality. To begin with, some loose pages fell out of the book. In addition, the characters are too subtle to be seen clearly in some pages. Finally, the cover of the book seems to be old and unclean. Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to have a enjoyable reading and I am a little upset about this
I am sure you will agree that the solution is for me to change a new book, where I will be free from this unacceptable book. I would be grateful if you could deliver me a new book.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5.吹牛信（推荐信，求职信，求学信，竞选学生会主席信）
推荐信主要是由有身份、地位的人士向学校或雇主介绍求学或求职者，是一种证明。主要内容包括：事由，即推荐何人做何事；与被推荐者的关系；被推荐者的介绍等。
常用句型
I have no doubt that．．．will be a strong candidate for your program.
I proudly introduce．．．to your attention.
I urge．．．to apply for your program which is absolutely suitable for．．．future career.
I am certain．．．will build a bright career with your instruction.
I would safely say．．．will be excellent with your program.
．．．is surely the right candidate for your program.
范文一，推荐某人去读某导师的心理学博士
To whom it may concern，
Li Ming was enrolled as a student in my juvenile psychology course at Beijing Normal University in 2008. His performance in the school years
was outstanding. Mr.Li had been the major speaker for my class discussions and he showed great talents in solving real problems and organizing his thoughts. He was clearly born with a keen mind for the science of psychology and was always coming up with original ideas. He can also express himself effectively in both spoken and written English.
In addition, Mr. Li has a very pleasant personality. He has developed a strong sense of humor that attracts people around him, and working with him is always pretty much fun.
I have no doubt that Mr. Li will be an ideal candidate for the doctorate studies under your instruction. I strongly recommend him to your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Professor of Psychology
President of Beijing Normal University
范文二，求职信，应聘某个单位的助理经理职位，本身是北大市场营销硕士
To whom it may concern，
I was enrolled as a student in marketing course at Beijing University in 2008. My performance in the school years was outstanding. I had been the major speaker for my class discussions and I showed great talents in solving real problems and organizing his thoughts. I was clearly born with a keen mind for the science of psychology and was always coming up with original ideas. I can also express himself effectively in both spoken and written English.
In addition, I have a very pleasant personality. I have developed a strong sense of humor that attracts people around me, and working with me is always pretty much fun.
I have no doubt that I will be an ideal candidate for your company.
I strongly recommend myself to your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
6．请求信
请求信对收信人提出请求，希望对方满足该请求。请求信和询问信有一点相似，就是两者都要向对方提出某种要求请对方给予答复。而两者的不同则在于询问信的核心是要询问信息，重点要写清楚询问的内容，收信人要提供信息则大多是自身职责所在，应当为咨询者提供所需的信息；请求信的核心却是请求他人做某事的原因，重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事，大多数情况下写信人是无中生有，为收信人制造一些麻烦。
写作策略：
首段：说明写作意图，要提出什么样的请求。请求信的首段既要礼貌，又要规范。
主体段落：说明请求的原因，应具体展开。请求信的主体段落应尽可能客观公允，合乎情理。
请求信首段常用句式和套语
I am writing to formally request to…
I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter so as to allow me…
I am writing to seek for your assistan ce in…
Would you be kind enough to…?
请求信结尾段常用句式和套话
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.
I shall remain grateful to you f or the great help…
范文一，请求退掉两门选修课，因为压力太大。
Directions:
You find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:
1) explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses
2) asking if it is possible to obtain a refund and
3) apologizing for any problems caused by your decision.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
范文：
Dear Professor Li Hua,
I would sincerely like to ask for your permission with this letter so as to allow me to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).
The reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it difficult to manage six courses. Firstly, at the beginning of the term, I was optimistic about balancing my full-time studies and my part-time job (20 hours/week). In addition, I really must work part time, so I have no choice but to decrease my course load. Finally，I would also like to request a tuition refund.
I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me. Indeed, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused by this request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
范文二，请求你认识的一个研究生帮你邮寄所报考研究生资料。Dear Li Hua,
I would sincerely like to ask for your permission with this letter so as to deliver me some useful material for the postgraduate exams of
English major.
The reason for requesting the necessary materials is that I am finding it difficult to prepare for the exam without key points of the exams. Firstly, it would be fantastic to send me the original paper for the English Literature for recent 10 years . In addition, I am really in urgent need of the notes and key points of the exams.
I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me. Indeed, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused by this request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
7.祝贺信
范文一，祝贺你的朋友通过了四级考试
Directions：
One of your middle school classmates failed in CET 4 several times, but recently he has passed the exam. Write a letter to him to
1. congratulate him on his success, and
2. express your wish to exchange views on language learning.
You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
范文：
Dear Li Hua,
First of all, please allow me to express my sincere congratulation on your passing CET 4. The success is of great importance to you since without the Certificate you can not get a better job when you graduate from university. Of course, the success can be attributed to your painstaking efforts and your spirit ‘Never say die’.
I would like to continue our exchanges on English learning. Because of China’s entry to WTO and Opening-up and Reform, English will become more and more important to Chinese, especially to our modern university students. I dream of being able to communicate effectively with foreigners one day in the future.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
范文二，祝贺你的朋友通过了研究生考试，而且希望将来一起考博士Dear Li Hua,
First of all, please allow me to express my sincere congratulation on your passing the postgraduate exams. The success is of great importance to you since without the Certificate you can not get a better job when you graduate from university. Of course, the success can be attributed to your pai nstaking efforts and your spirit ‘Never say die’.
I would like to continue our exchanges on preparing for the doctorate
degree. Because of China’s entry to WTO and Opening-up and Reform, a higher degree and certificate such as the doctorate degree will become more and more important to us. I dream of being able to communicate effectively with you on how to prepare for the exams of doctorate degree.one day in the future.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 2014冲刺密训新题型部分
Part 1排序题
Text 1
[A] "I just don't know how to motivate them to do a better job. We're in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we'll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It's hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn't --it's boring, routine paperwork, and there isn't much you can go about it.
[B] "Finally, I can't say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it's not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding ace. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.
[C] "I've got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.
[D] "Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that's not fair-too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn't necessarily mean you'll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly, No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff
[E] "The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.
[F] "So I just don't know what to do. I've been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work."
[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation-how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.
Order:
G ______41 ______42 ______43 ______44 ______45 ______ F
答案：C E A B D
Text 2
[A]The worst thing a parent can do is to pressure preschoolers to
perform--for example, by pushing them to read or do math exercises before they're ready. Instead, the experts say, parents should take a breath and look for other alternatives when they can not meet the requirements of the school tests. Another year in preschool may be all that's needed.
Parents, meanwhile, may need a more open mind about relatively unknown private schools--or about magnet schools in the public system. There's no sign of the private-school boom letting up. Dalton's spring tours, for early birds interested in the 2001-2002 school year, are carried our more dazzlingly. The wait for the list? Forget it. That's closed, too.
[B]Competition for admission to the country's top private schools has
always been tough, but this year Elisabeth Krents realized it had reached
a new level-----deteriorating. Her wake-up call came when a man called
the Dalton School in Manhattan, where Krents is admissions director, and inquired about the age cutoff for their kindergarten program. After providing the information (they don't use an age cutoff), she asked about the age of his child. The man paused for an uncomfortably long time before answering. "Well, we don't have a child yet," he told Krents. "We're trying to figure out when to conceive a child so the birthday is not a problem."
[C]So what can parents do to give their 4-year-old an edge? Schools know there is no foolproof way to pick a class when children are so young. Many schools give preference to relatives or alumni children. Some use lotteries. But most rely on a mix of subjective and objective measures: tests that at best identify developmental maturity and cognitive potential, interviews with parents and observation of applicants in classroom settings. besides the counter-measure, they also want a diverse mix.
[D] The problem for the applicants is that while demand has increased, supply has not. "Every year, there are a few children who do not find places, but this year, for the first time that I know of, there are a significant number of children who don't have places and even a sharp decline in supply,which seems to be another motivating power for this competition " said Krents, who also heads a private-school admissions group in New York.
[E] School obsession is spreading from Manhattan to the rest of the country. Precise current data on private schools are unavailable, but interviews with representatives of independent and religious schools all told the same story: a glut of applicants, higher rejection rates. Now that the long economic boom has given parents more disposable income, many are turning to private schools, even at price tags of well over $10,000 a year. "We're getting applicants from a broader area, geographically, than we ever have in the past, but still we have to eliminate many unqualified students" said Betsy Haugh of the Latin School of Chicago, which experienced a 20 percent increase in applications this year. "We have grandparents calling for pregnant daughters." Public-opinion poll after poll indicates that Americans' No. 1 concern is education.
[F] so parents can really turn their eyes on these common private schools and make sure that their children can still get a superior education and acquire a good command of technology which is necessary for them to adapt to this fiercely-competitive society. These suggestions are sound and well-grounded to relieve the pressure on the children who have suffered a lot from this competition for first-rate private schools
[G] Nowadays education seems to be a magic power to guarantee children a high salary and wonderful accommodations. As the economy is booming faster than expected, the dramatic increase of educational costs can not prevent the enthusiasm of admission into the first-rate private schools which offers hi___41 ______42 ______43 ______44 ______45 _____F gh-quality faculty and teaching environments to cultivate talents with great comparative competitiveness. However, it is unimaginable that the parents who are concerned about the prospects of their children have
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
初中英语听力训练MP3材料综合 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听队菌5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what may robert do next friday? a. he tray probably go to the woman’s party with his wife， b.he may stay at home. c.he may hold a little party. 2.what can we learn from the dialogue? a.the woman dialed the wrong number. b.the woman dialed the number correctly. c.the man was wanted on the phone. 3.what does the woman mean? a.she will not stay at home. b. it is too late. c. it looks like rain and she will not have a swim. 4.where did sara work before he got the new job? a.in an advertising firm. b. in a school. c. in a library. 5.what time does the train arrive?
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
中考模拟试题英语B卷 听力材料 Text 1: My good friend Mike’s home is very far. He usually takes the school bus to school. Text 2: Jack often helps his mum do the dishes every day. Text 3: I think eating fruits is good for my health, and I like bananas best. Text 4: Lucy was doing her homework at home when the rainstorm came. Text 5: I think the computer is the most useful invention all over the world. Text 6: W: Hi, Bob. How’s your day? M: It’s OK. I like Monday because I have history. It’s my favorite subject. What’s your favorite day? W: Friday. I have music on the day. I think music is very interesting. It’s my favorite. Text 7: M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. M: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? W: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family, and I saw Huangguoshu Waterfall? M: How did you like it? W: Well, it was my first time there. The waterfall was the most wonderful one that I have seen. Text 8: W: I’ve got a problem, Jack? M: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s it, Lucy? W: I have a lot of homework every day. I can’t find any time for my hobbies. M: But homework is more important than hobbies. So you should learn how to deal with them. I think y ou’d better choose only one favorite hobby. W: Maybe you’re right. I must achieve a balance between homework and hobby. Thank you. M: My pleasure. Text 9: M: Hello! Is that Lucy? This is Allan speaking. W: Hello, Allan. This is Lucy. What’s up? M: Lucy, I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? W: Sorry, I can’t go early because I’ll have to wait for my parents. M: Oh, when do your parents come back home from work? W: At about 4:00 p.m. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some drinks and snacks. M: Great! Thank you! I’ll ask Sandy to help me clean my room. W: OK. How many friends will you invite?
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案 目录 上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61
上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 姓名 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
初中英语听力的下载资料 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听队菌5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what may robert do next friday? a. he tray probably go to the woman’s party with his wife， b.he may stay at home. c.he may hold a little party. 2.what can we learn from the dialogue? a.the woman dialed the wrong number. b.the woman dialed the number correctly. c.the man was wanted on the phone. 3.what does the woman mean? a.she will not stay at home. b. it is too late. c. it looks like rain and she will not have a swim. 4.where did sara work before he got the new job? a.in an advertising firm. b. in a school. c. in a library. 5.what time does the train arrive?
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
听力(一） Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的字母或单词。每个读两遍。(5分) ( )1. A. CNN B. end C. F2F ( )2. A. UK B. U.S.A. C. NBA ( )3. A. morning B. afternoon C. China ( )4. A. hi B. hello C. how ( )5. A. nice B. fine C. my Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分） 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ Ⅲ.听录音，选择你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍。(5分） ( )11. A. Fine, thanks. B. I’m OK. C. I’m fine. ( )12. A. Good morning. B. Goodbye. C. Good afternoon. ( )13. A. This is my teacher. B. This is Maria. C. This is my mom. ( )14. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. How do you do? ( )15. A. See you later. B. See you. C. Let’s begin. Ⅳ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分） ( )16. A. Fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. You, too. ( )17. A. Good afternoon. B. Hello! C. Nice to see you, too. ( )18. A. Yes, I am. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK. ( )19. A. Good morning, Mike. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye, Mike. ( )20. A. Yes, I am. B. Thank you. C. Fine, thanks. 听力(二） Ⅰ.听句子,选出与其相符的图片（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.听对话,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 6.A.It’s in the classroom. B.There are old desks. C.They are in the classroom.
上海建平中学中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1． 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案
上海初中英语语法练习——代词 代词 1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither 4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others 6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 10. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 11. A: What kind of house would you like? B: I’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it 12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ________ my father ________ m y
七年级英语听力训练 班级___________姓名__________学号_____________评价_____________ 一、听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.A. A flower shop. B. A toy shop. C.a bookshop. ( )2.A. Shoes B. A dress C. A skirt ( )3.A. Playing basket ball. B. Running. C. Playing tennis ( )4.A. 200 yuan B.150 yuan C. 350yuan ( )5.A. Mr Green. B. Miss Green. C.Mrs Green. ( )6. A. Her hair clips. B. Her books. C. H ( )9.A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A dancer. 二、听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 ( )11. How much did Peter spend? A.200 yuan. B. 2 yuan C. 460 yuan. ( )12. What did Susan buy for her sister? A.A video game. B. A map of Shanghai. C. An Mp3 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题 ( )13.What are the man’s favourite sports? A. Running and jumping B. Swimming and jumping C. Swimming and running ( )14.What does he dislike? A. Vegetables and milk B. Fish and eggs C. Wine(酒), coffe and meat ( )15.Why does he drink a lot of milk? A. Because he likes drinking milk. B. Because it is good for his health. C. Because he has nothing to drink but milk. 三、听下面的短文，回答16-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )16. How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A. 2 B.3 C. 4 ( )17. What’s Eric doing now? A. Playing for a CD. B. Listening to music. C. Looking at a basketball. ( )18. Where is Millie? A. In a sports shop. B. In a music shop. C. In a restaurant. ( )19. Where is the fast food restaurant? A. On the ground floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the top floor. ( )20. Which is TRUE? A. Eric is looking for his mother. B. Mrs Black is having breakfast. C. David wants to buy hamburgers. 七年级英语听力训练（十四）材料 一、听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hello, can I help you? M: I’d like to buy a toy bear for my sister, her birthday is coming up.
中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus. A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along 5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。 例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。 例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________. A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike 10．四个花费
2019中考英语听力+口语考试训练1（含听力材料、解析） （浙江专用） 本部分共有五小节.第一、第二节是听力题，第一节听五个短单句，第二节听一段短文，完成五个小题.第三节是篇章朗读，考察学生旳口语（朗读能力）.第四至第五节是口语题，根据朗读提示，学生口头回答问题.注意：请认真看要求、听录音，并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务. 第一节：听对话，选图片.（每小题1分，满分5分） 现在请听5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容旳图片.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How was the weather that day? 2. Which animal does the girl want to see first? 3. Which subject does the girl like best? 4. What do the girl and the boy see in the sky? 5. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? 第二节：听录音，完成信息记录表.（每小题2分，满分10分） 现在听一段录音材料，请根据内容从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选择正确旳选项，完成信息记录表.录音播放两遍.
7. A. New Year party B. Birthday party C. Welcome party 8. A. Sunday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 9. A. Restaurant B. Park C. Classroom 10. A. CDs B. Camera C. Food 第三节：篇章朗读.（满分2分） 请用规范旳英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本： Students in my class have different plans for the coming New Year. Most students say they are going to work harder at their lessons. Lots of students are going to do more sports to keep fit. Some are going to learn a new language. Many boys are going to join the school basketball club. Some girls want to become members of the school volleyball team. Some say they will eat more healthy food. A few students plan to go to Australia or America for vacation. 第四节：根据情景或要点提示回答问题.（每小题1分，满分5分） 在这一节里，请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题.每个问题问两遍.在每个提问后，你都有15秒钟旳时间回答问题. 请看下面旳情景提示： 你要和父母去杭州度假，打算坐火车去，在杭州住三天. 第12题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第13题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第14题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第15题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第16题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第五节：说话.（满分3分） 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话（至少3句）.现在你有2分钟旳准备时间. 请看下面旳话题和提示： 17. 话题：爱好 要点提示： 1）Jim旳哥哥喜欢游泳. 2）Jim喜欢…… 3）他认为…….