专题一名词
主要考查三个方面：
1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析；
2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词组的意义和用法；
3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。
◆名词的数
规则名词的复数形式
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
常见的不可数名词
不可数名词的量化
a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群；
a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片//块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
【2016 】
The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass
B. glasses
C. candle
D. candles
【2016广西来宾】
—There are many ____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato
B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes
D. photoes; potatoes
1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them.
A. tomato
B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
D. potatos
2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you.
A. knife
B. knifes
C. knives
D. a knives
3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already.
A. policeman; thief
B. policemen; thiefs
C. policemen; thieves
D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boy’s
D. boys’
【2015攀枝花】All the are from ．
A. men doctors; Germany
B. men doctors; German
C. man doctors; Germany
D. man doctor; German
【2015广安】
—How many can you see in the picture?
—Two．
A. dog
B. child
C. sheeps
D. sheep
【2015天河】
—Would you like something to drink?
— , please.
A. Two bottle of orange
B. Two bottle of oranges
C. Two bottles of orange
D. Two bottles of oranges
◆名词所有格
◆’s所有格
◆of所有格
“名词+of+名词”表示物体所属关系。
the story of Sun Yang ＝ Sun Yang’s story 孙杨的故事
◆双重所有格
① of + 名词所有格
Lucy is a friend of my sister’s.
露西是我妹妹的一个朋友。
② of + 名词性物主代词
a picture of her son’s 她儿子的一张照片
(属于儿子所有，但照片中的人不一定就她儿子)
③由“数词 + 名词”构成的合成名词作定语时，其所有格一般用名词的单数形式，注意中间有连字符“-”。
a two-day holiday 两天的假期
a 200-metre-wide river 一条200米宽的河
④少数名词使用的固定搭配（to所有格）
the way to the bank the key to the door
the answer to the question
【2016山东东营】
—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling’s
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling’s
【2015武威】
_____ mothers can’t go to parents’ meeting because they are too busy.
A. Jack’s and Paul
B. Jack’s and Paul’s
C. Jack and Paul’s
D. Jack and Paul
【2014广东】
Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Woman’s
D. Women’s
【2015黑龙江】—Whose room is this? Is it the ?
—Yes, it is ．
A. twins’; Tom and Tim’s
B. twin’s; Tom’s and Tim’s
C. twins’; Tom and Tim
【2015临沂】I live near the station. It’s only about five ———— walk．
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
1. ______ school is quite near the bus station.
A.Ted and Tom’s
B. Ted’s and Tom’s
C. Ted and Tom
D. Ted and Toms’
2. Do you know the boy who is playing soccer there?
Certainly. He is a friend of my _______.
A. brother
B. brothers
C. brother’s
D. brothers’s
Reading time
A GREedy dog went into a butcher’s shop and stolea big juicy bone.He ran away so fast that the butcher could not catch him.He ran out into thefields with his bone.He was going to eat it all byhimself.
the dog came to a stream.There was a narrowbridge across it.The dog walked on to the bridge,and look ed into the water.He could seeanother dog with a big bone in his mouth.
the GREedy dog thought the bone in the water looked much bigger than the one he had stolenfrom the bu tcher.
the GREedy dog dropped the bone from his mouth.It fell into the water and was lost.Hejumped into the water to snatch the bigger bone from the other dog.
the GREedy dog jumped into the water with a big splash.He looked everywhere but he couldnot see the o ther dog.His shadow had gone.
the silly dog went home hungry.He lost his bone and got nothing because he had been tooGREedy.
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go.
It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: "You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."