福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案一
本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。
一、阅读：30%
( 1 )
Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击).
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.
Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable.
You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.
Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.
1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _____.
A. more burglars are being caught than ever before
B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays
C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be
D. houses are more likely to be broken into than before
2. It seems that people who live in cities are _____.
A. more often victims than those living in the country
B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong
C. twice as well-off as people living in the country
D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses
3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _____.
A. elementary
B. everlasting
C. experimental
D. economical
4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _______.
A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealing
B. warn burglars not to break into your house
C. make the burglars’ job more difficult
D. persuade burglars to try coming another time
5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can ____.
A. buy a leaflet from the agent
B. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelope
C. read the specifications mailed to him
D. phone the seller any time of day and night
( 2 )
Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.
One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.
International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at https://www.doczj.com/doc/9315971489.html,.
1. When did New York University start its online classes?
A. In 1990.
B. In 1998.
C. In 1992.
D. In 1982.
2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?
A. Information Systems Management.
B. Finance and Economy.
C. Leadership and Management.
D. Social Sciences.
3. What can the students do in the online learning programs?
A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.
B. Attend classes and lectures together.
C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.
D. Both A and C.
4. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .
A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL
B. they go to New York University
C. they apply and log in
D. two years in the United States
5. How much does the online learning program cost per year?
A. $15,000.
B. $1,500.
C. It depends.
D. $5,000.
( 3 )
Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.
The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and
67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.
11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?
A. In 1684.
B. In 1624.
C. In 1669.
D. In 1786.
12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?
A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.
B. As a hunting chateau.
C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.
D. He wanted to impress his wife.
13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.
B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.
C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.
D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.
14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?
A. Bronze moldings.
B. Ornate paintings.
C. Marble fixtures.
D. Crystal chandeliers.
15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.
B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.
C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.
D. A History of France.
二、语法与词汇：40%
1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _____ his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help
B. is helping
C. helps
D. has helped
2. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
3. The railway _________ in three years.
A. is complete
B. will completed
C. has completed
D. will be completed
4. She apologized for _____ to come.
A. her not being able
B. her being not able
C. not being able
D. that she’s not able to
5. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.
A. was doing
B. had done
C. were taken
D. had been taken
6. Please stop _________ , boys. I have something important to ______ you.
A. saying …talk
B. telling …say
C. talking … speak
D. talking … tell
7. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
8. He _______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.
A. warns
B. warned
C. is warned
D. was warned
9. You were silly not _____your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
10. Since computers were invented, it ____ that they are indispensable for scientific research.
A. thought
B. has been thought
C. is thinking
D. had thought
11. It is a problem that doesn't need ____________right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
12. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____________trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
13. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____________clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
14. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____________a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
15. I really appreciate ____________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A. you to offer
B. that you offer
C. your offering
D. that you are offering
16. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____________his tape recorder?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fix
17. People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. have working
18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.
A. would be employed
B. would get employed
C. would be employing
D. would employ
19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.
A. must not think
B. must not be thought
C. must think
D. thought
20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.
A. has been built
B. had built
C. was built
D. has built
三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%
1. —Would you mind doing me a favor now?
—____________
A. No, of course.
B. Yes, help yourself.
C. No, of course not.
D. Sure, go ahead.
2. — Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?
—____________
A. Oh, it’s a pity.
B. Have you looked upstairs?
C. I know.
D. Sorry, I didn’t.
3. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?
—_____________
A. I prefer a window seat.
B. I like neither.
C. Both will do.
D. I don’t know.
4. — What is your major, Jack?
—____________
A. I study very hard.
B. I'm learning course.
C. I major English.
D. I'm majoring in computer science.
5. — You look tired. What's the matter?
—____________
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Oh, my head aches badly.
C. It is not the matter.
D. Don't worry.
四．英译汉：20%
Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person. Still, when people ask him about the secret of his success, he says it’s luck. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20,000 people in 56 countries. That something is the secret of Microsoft — and of Bill Gates.
课本第七课课文译文
参考答案：
一、阅读理解：
DADCD
CBDAC
BCDAC
二、语法与词汇
BBDAA DADBB
BBACC BCABC
三、交际用语
CBADB
福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案二
一、阅读：30%
( 1 )
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.
The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should rema in in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
1. The best title for this passage may be _________.
A. The Attraction of Bookshops
B. How to Spend Your Time
C. Bookshops and Their Assistants
D. Buying Books
2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.
A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop
B. to take a walk in the open air
C. to make some appointment in a bookshop
D. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop
3. In a good bookshop, _____________.
A. all the books there are interesting
B. you are satisfied
C. you can find shelter from a shower
D. you need to buy something you don’t want
4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.
A. on your entering the shop
B. just before you finish reading
C. only when you want to find out where a particular section is
D. when you are reading
5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.
B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.
C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.
D. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.
( 2 )
There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct" on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was "ol korekt". After a while, he shortened that term to "OK".
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called "OK".
6. The author _________.
A. believes both of the stories
B. doesn't believe a word of the stories
C. is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
7. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.
A. couldn't draw up any documents at all
B. didn't like to read important papers by himself
C. Often had his assistants sign documents for him
D. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling
8. According to the first story, the term "OK" _______.
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B. was the title of some official documents
C. was first used by President Jackson
D. was an old way to spell "all correct"
9. According to the second story, the term "OK" _______.
A. was the short way to say "Old Kinderhook Club"
B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C. was the name of Van Buren's club
D. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election
10. According to the second story, the term "OK" was first used _______.
A. by Van Buren
B. in a presidential election
C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D. by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club"
( 3)
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each--a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
11. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in
agriculture and forestry?
A. About 25 million.
B. More than 25 million.
C. Less than 25 million.
D. Less than 225 million.
12. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A. United States.
B. Germany.
C. France.
D. England.
13. What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?
A. Of a large city with its suburbs.
B. Of small and large towns.
C. Of urban areas.
D. Of rural areas.
14. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B. Small towns are still similar to each other.
C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
D. Small towns are turning into large cities.
15. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A. Because they are the same.
B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.
C. Because the process is gradual.
D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.
二、语法与词汇：40%
1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you.
A. to be able
B. being able
C. to been able
D. of being able
6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
8. He thought that _________.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.
A. already has visited
B. has already visited
C. has visited already
D. has ever visited
10. Up to now I_________ very successful.
A. am not
B. haven’t been
C. was not
D. were not
11. The song ____________by children.
A. is often sung
B. was often sung
C. sings
D. has often sung
12. By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer.
A. will become
B. would become
C. is becoming
D. will have become
13. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.
A. thought
B. has been thought
C. is thinking
D. had thought
14. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.
A. would be employed
B. would get employed
C. would be employing
D. would employ
15. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.
A. must not think
B. must not be thought
C. must think
D. thought
16. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?
A. mustn't she
B. hasn't she
C. wasn't she
D. didn't she
17. I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. aren't you
D. are you
18. After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English.
A. finished
B. being finished
C. finishing
D. having been finished
19. With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly.
A. settles
B. to settle
C. settled
D. to be settling
20. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%
1. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.
— Oh, _________
A. it’s sad.
B. it’s bad.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. that’s not good.
2. —How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?
—____________
A. Sooner or later.
B. Be Quick.
C. As I like.
D. In an hour.
3.— Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?
—____________
A. Yes, I am .
B. No, I don't.
C. No, I've never been there.
D. Certainly, I went there.
4.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
—____________
A. No, I couldn't.
B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.
C. I couldn't tell you.
D. You can't ask me.
5.—I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?
—____________
A. Yes, I can.
B. Here you are.
C. Sorry, I don't think so.
D. You can take it.
四．英译汉：20%
Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language. They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? If we take a close look at them we may discover a few of the techniques.
课本第二课课文译文
参考答案：
一、ADBCB CDCDB CCABC
二、BCCAB BCCBB ADBAB BDCCC
三、CDCBB
福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案三
一、阅读：30%
( 1)
Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary.
In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives. In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha Wayles Shelton.
As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781, during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From 1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State.
Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, but was defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. Although Jefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was elected president by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms. He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.
1. What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father?
A. Political ideas.
B. A lot of documents.
C. Slaves and estate.
D. Nothing.
2. Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with?
A. Declaration of Independence.
B. Statute on Religious Freedom.
C. Ordinance of 1784.
D. Ordinance of 1786.
3. Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State?
A. There were political differences between cabinet members.
B. He was about to be president.
C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence.
D. He was fired.
4. Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president?
A. Vice president.
B. Governor.
C. Senator.
D. Secretary of State.
5. Which of the following events happened last?
A. Jefferson was elected president.
B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.
C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition.
D. John Adams died.
( 2)
Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes! The "net" in Internet really stands for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that information can be shared, or sent from one computer to another. The Internet is a vast resource for all types of information. You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals create and post. It’s kind of like a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best judgment and a little common sense.
Though you read something on a piece of paper someone sticks on a bulletin board, it doesn't mean it's good information, or even correct, for that matter. So you have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they're talking about, especially if you’re doing research! But what if you're just emailing
people? You still have to be very careful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give out any personal information to someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believe the information on every website out there, you can't rely on what strangers you "meet" on the Internet tell you either. Just as you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!
6. Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________.
A. people can see each other
B. information can be shared and sent freely
C. you can read newspaper
D. you can create anything you like
7. You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________.
A. some of the information may not be true or right
B. some people may give you the wrong information
C. some information may do harm to you
D. all the above
8. When you are emailing people, you____________
A. need not worry because it is completely safe
B. should never let others know your name
C. should never give out any personal information to a stranger
D. can trust them and tell them anything
9. What does the author think of the Internet?
A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.
B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.
C. The Internet is wonderful because it helps people do a lot of things.
D. The Internet is boring and dull.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Internet and I.
B. The Development of Internet.
C. Internet Safety.
D. The Information Age.
( 3)
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply —all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.
11. Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Natural resources.
B. Location.
C. Money.
D. Advanced technology.
12. "Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________.
A. scientists
B. machines
C. inventors
D. workers
13. A pure scientist ____________ .
A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practice
B. works hard to make his findings useful in daily life
C. is only interested in applied science
2016一级建造师考试试题及答案汇总 2016年一级建造师真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网 （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 下面给出《建设工程法规》模拟试题： 一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1、某工程于2009年3月15日通过竣工验收，建设单位于3月31日办理了竣工验收备案手续。按照《建设工程质量管理条例》的规定，该工程外墙面防渗漏的最低保修期限截止日期是（）。 A．2011年3月15日 B．2011年3月31日 C．2014年3月15日 D．2014年3月31日 2、根据法律是否明文规定了一定合同的名称，合同可以分为（）。 A．诺成合同与实践合同 B．双务合同与单务合同 C．格式合同与非格式合同 D．有名合同与无名合同 3、甲、乙两建筑公司于2010年3月10 日组成一个联合体去投标，在共同投标协议中约定：如果在施工过程中出现质量问题而遭遇建设单位索赔，各自承担索赔额的50%。2011年6月22日，甲建筑公司施工部分出现质量问题，建设单位索赔80万元。则下列说法正确的是（）。 A．由于是甲公司的原因导致，故建设单位只能向甲公司主张权利 B．因约定各自承担50%，故乙公司只应对建设单位承担40万元的赔偿责任 C．如果建设单位向乙公司主张，则乙公司应先对80万元索赔额承担责任 D．只有甲公司无力承担，乙公司才应先承担全部责任 4、《建筑法》规定，（）应当建立健全劳动安全生产教育培训制度，加强对职工安全生产的教育培训；未经安全生产教育培训的人员，不得上岗作业。 A．县级以上人民政府 B．施工企业
福师1203考试批次《学前心理学》复习题及参考答案一一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 1．自然实验法的特点是（B）。 A、所有实验条件是严格控制的 B、实验的整体情境是自然的，但某些条件是受控制的 C、在儿童的正常生活条件中观察其行为 D、根据一定的实验项目和量表，查明儿童心理发展的差别2．手的真正的触觉探索产生标志是（D）。 A、神经活动参与 B、口腔与手的协调 C、手与脚的协调 D、眼手协调 3．儿童的再认要比再现（A）。 A、发展早并好于再现 B、发展晚，但好于再现 C、发展晚，但比再现差 D、发展早，但比再现差 4．儿童心理发展的年龄特征是指（C）。 A、同一年龄阶段的人表现出来的典型的特征 B、和儿童生理成熟有关的年龄特征 C、儿童在每个年龄阶段中形成并表现出一般的、典型的、本质的心理特征 D、每个具体儿童的个别差异5．学前儿童想象萌芽的表现形式是（A）。 A、动作和语言 B、记忆和动作 C、记忆和语言 D、语言和情景 6、昔日同窗情，至今常怀念，这属于（B ） A、运动记忆 B、情绪记忆 C、形象记忆 D、语词记忆 7、儿童从5岁开始特别喜欢提问，对回答结果十分关心，并由此相应产生愉快、满足或失望、不满等情绪，这表明此时期幼儿已明显出现了（C ） A、道德感 B、美感 C、理智感 D、自我效能感 8、吴承恩在《西游记》中描写的孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚的形象是属于（D ） A、无意想象 B、幻想 C、再造想象 D、创造想象 9.（ A ）又称强直性颈部反射。 A . 击剑反射 B . 抓握反射 C . 惊跳反射 D . 游泳反射 10.注意的（ A ）是指在某一时刻人的心理活动选择了某个对象而离开了另外一些对象。 A . 指向性 B . 集中性 C . 特质性 D . 顺序性11.（ B）指区别颜色细致差 异的能力，亦称为辨色力。 A . 视敏度 B . 颜色视觉 C . 空间视觉D . 形状视觉 12.儿童最初出现的记忆全都 是（C）性质的记忆。 A．识记B．保持C．再认D．回 忆(再现) 13.幼儿园教师常常把刚入园 的哭着找妈妈的孩子与班内 其他孩子暂时隔离开来，这主 要是因为(C)。 A、老师不喜欢哭闹的孩子 B、 该幼儿不适合上幼儿园C、幼 儿的情绪容易受感染D、幼儿 常常处于激动的情绪状态 14. 幼儿看到故事书当中的 “坏人”，常常会把它抠掉， 即用动作把“坏人”去掉，造 成这种行为的主要原因是 （D ） A．幼儿的情绪是完全表露 于外的 B．幼儿不会调节自己的情 绪表现 C．幼儿的情绪已趋稳定 D．幼儿的情绪具有冲动性 15.儿童自我意识的萌芽大约 出现在（B ）。 A．1岁之前 B．2岁左右 C．3 岁左右 D．3～6岁 二、名词解释（每小题5分， 共25分） 1．关键期 考核知识点：关键期，参考书 籍P26。 2．具体形象思维 考核知识点：具体形象思维， 参考书籍P186。 3．自我意识 考核知识点：自我意识，参考 书籍P327。 4.儿童心理年龄特征 考核知识点：儿童心理年龄特 征，参见P18 5.依恋 考核知识点：依恋，参见P359 三、简答题（每小题6分，共 30分） 1．简述儿童动作发展的一般 规律。 考核知识点：儿童动作发展的 规律，参考P292-293。 2．简述学前儿童理解的发展 趋势。 考核知识点：儿童理解的发展 趋势，参考P212-214。 3.引起学前儿童无意注意的 原因有哪些？ 考核知识点：无意注意，参见 P68 4.影响学前儿童性别角色行 为的因素？ 考核知识点：学前儿童性别角 色行为，参见P369 5.简要回答学前儿童能力发 展的特点？ 考核知识点：学前儿童能力发 展，参见P350 四、论述题（共15分） 1、举例说明学前儿童心理发 展的一般趋势。 考核知识点：学前儿童心理发 展的趋势，参考书籍 P387-390。 福师1203考试批次《学前心 理学》复习题及参考答案二 一、选择题（每小题2分，共 30分） 1. “兴趣”、“能力”、“性 格”是人的（D ）心理特征。 A．认知B．情绪C．意志D．个 性 2. （ A ）的研究对象是个 体从出生到衰老整个漫长过 程中心理的发生发展。 A．发展心理学B．普通心理 学C．学前教育学D．儿童解 剖生理学 3. （B ）研究正常的、成熟 了的人的心理活动的一般规 律。 A．发展心理学B．普通心理 学C．学前教育学D．儿童解 剖生理学 4. 儿童心理发展某种特征的 形成，在某一个时期容易出 现，过了这个时期，就难以产 生。容易形成某种心理特征的 时期，称为儿童心理发展的 （A）。 A．关键期B．原始期C．最近 发展区D．最佳期 5. 注意的（B ），不仅指在 同一时间内各种有关心理活 动聚集在其所选择的对象上， 而且也指这些心理活动“深入 于”该对象的程度。 A．指向性B．集中性C．特质 性D．顺序性 6. 婴儿能找到不论在什么情 况下藏起来的客体。这属于皮 亚杰所说的儿童注意发展的 （D）。 A、第一阶段（出生到2个月） B、第二阶段（1-4月） C、第五阶段（12-13月） D、第六阶段（15-18月） 7.幼儿指着天空中的某一片 云彩高兴地说：“妈妈，你看， 那是小孩骑大马。”这是属于 （A ）。 A、想象 B、判断 C、直觉 D、 下定义 8. 幼儿再造想像的主要特 点，不包括（A） A、幼儿的想像常常依赖于自 己的语言描述 B、常常根据外界情境的变化 而变化 C、泥是比较容易捏成各种形 象的，也可以使幼儿头脑中获 得各种表象 D、实际行动是幼儿期进行想 像的必要条件 9. 下面不属于皮亚杰提出的 7岁前儿童智慧(思维)的发展 阶段的是（B）。 A .前运算阶段B.运算阶段C. 感知阶段D.反射练习阶段 10. 学前儿童情绪社会化的 趋势不表现在以下方面（C ）。 A . 情绪中社会性交往的成 分不断增加 B. 引起情绪反应的社会性动 因不断增加 C. 自我调节化 D. 情绪表达的社会化 11. 注意的（A）指注意在 集中于同一对象或同一活动 中所能持续的时间。 A .稳定性B. 选择性C. 集中 性D. 指向性 12. 吃过甜食以后再吃苹果， 会感到苹果量酸，这是（B ）。 A. 同时对比 B. 先后对比 C. 先后适应D. 同时适应 13. 行为主义创始人华生根 据对医院婴儿室内500多名 韧生哭儿的观察提出，天生的 情绪反应不包括（ D ） A、怕B. 怒C. 爱D. 哭 14. （D）是3—4岁幼儿的 主要学习方式，他们往往通过 它掌握别人的经验。 A．游戏B. 活动C. 劳动D. 模仿 15. 中班主要依靠（ D ）进 行思维。 A．逻辑B. 动作C. 行动D. 表象 二、名词解释（每小题5分， 共25分） 1、情绪记忆 考核知识点：情绪记忆的内 涵参见P120 2、观察法 考核知识点：观察法，参见 P10 3、记忆 考核知识点：形象记忆，参见 P121 4、儿童的社会化
2018年初级育婴师考试试题及答案 1、婴儿生长发育的( B )是宫内生长发育。 A、次要阶段 B、第一个重要阶段 C、第一个基本阶段 D、主要阶段 2、( B )不是【母婴保健法】中的内容 A、婚前保健 B、生命健康权 C、行政管理 D、婚前卫生咨询 3、可以帮助婴儿克服害羞和认生现象的方法( A )。 A、对婴儿的自我表现及时给表扬和鼓励 B、要经常当众指出婴儿的错误 C、对于婴儿的错误要严厉的批评，并要求婴儿马上改正 D、对婴儿的自我表现及时制止 4、从婴儿换如期开始，成人应注意喂食泥糊状的正确方法(D) A提供简单的味觉刺激 B提供广发的味觉刺激 C不要长给婴儿换口味儿 D儿童拒绝新口味及停止喂食 5、三浴锻炼是婴儿保健最基本的方法，三浴是指(C)
A洗脸洗脚和洗澡 B洗澡洗脸和晒太阳 C空气浴日光浴和洗浴 D空气浴日光浴和水浴 6、制定适宜婴儿个别化教学目标要从( B )考虑。 A、大目标和小目标 B、长期目标和短期目标 C、整体目标和分化目标 D、高目标和低目标 7、训练婴儿学站主要是训练(D)。 A、宝宝的社会交往能力 B、婴儿的上肢的协调能力 C、宝宝的认知能力 D、使身体克服地心引力的肌肉力量与前庭平衡系统的整合能力 8、下列对婴儿气质特征的描述不正确的选项是( D )。 A、受先天特性的影响 B、也受环境、人际关系、接受刺激和活动条件的影响 C、既是稳定的，又是可变的 D、在婴儿后期表现得最明显 1、社会主义职业道德要体现(B )原则. A.社会主义 B.诚实守信
C.大公无私 D.集体主义 2、新生儿胃容量约(C )ml. A.20-25 B.25-30 C.30-35 D.35-40 3、婴幼儿有意识地回忆以前的事情的能力的出现和发展与(B )的发展密切相关. A.语言 B.思维 C.想象 D.记忆 4、最好选择让婴儿喝(D ). A.淡糖水 B.淡盐水 C.饮料 D.白开水 5、冬季婴儿居室的温度以( A)度为宜. A.8-2 B.2-24 C.24-28
2018年广告师考试试题及答案 1.促销的基本方式包括( ) A、广告 B、公共关系 C、销售促进 D、人员促销 E、上门推销 答案：ABCD 2.中国广告市场发展存在的主要问题包括( ) A、广告市场发展仍处于较低水平 B、广告市场发展在区域上不均衡 C、在传媒与广告公司的博弈中传媒仍处于强势地位 D、广告受众不理解广告的价值 E、经营管理机制不健全。 答案：ABCE 3.以下哪些属于营销非可控要素( ) A、政治法律因素 B、经济因素 C、文化因素 D、价格因素 E、渠道因素 答案：ABC
4.现代市场营销流程的第二个阶段是准备提供价值，具体环节包括( ) A、产品、服务开发 B、定价 C、产品制造 D、促销 E.分销服务 答案：ABCE 5.销售促进的工具包括( ) A、人员促销 B、消费者促销 C、广告促销 D、销售人员促销 E、交易促销 答案：BDE 6.品牌命名应符合以下几点( ) A、易于发音 B、不能有不悦的谐音 C、容易记忆 D、传递产品利益 E、最好与产品有关联性 答案：ABCE 7.品牌形象外在要素包括( )
A、品牌名称 B、品牌标志 C、品牌口号 D、品牌包装 E、品牌质量 答案：ABCD 8.广告活动的主体包括( ) A、广告主 B、广告代理公司 C、广告发布者 D、广告活动管理者 E、广告受众 答案：ABCD 9.根据不同划分标准，消费者可能是( ) A、购买的倡议者 B、购买的决定者 C、终端消费者 D、生产资料消费者 E、始端消费者 答案：ABCD 10.影响消费者购买行为的社会因素主要包括( ) A、学校教育
2020年二级建造师考试试题及答案：建筑工程（6） 2020年二级建造师考试试题及答案：建筑工程（6） 一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个 最符合题意) 1 对于采用单价合同的招标工程，如投标书中有明显的数字计算 错误，业主有权先做修改再评标。当总价和单价的计算结果不一致时，准确的做法是( )。 A.分别调整单价和总价 B.以单价为准调整总价 C.按市场价调整单价 D.以总价为准调整单价 参考答案：B 2 工程量清单计价模式下，在招标投标阶段对尚未确定的某分部 分项工程费，应列于( )中。 A.暂估价 B.基本预备费 C.暂列金额 D.工程建设其他费 参考答案：C 3 某施工合同实施过程中出现了偏差，经过偏差分析后，承包商 采用新的高效率的施工方案。这种调整措施属于( )。 A.组织措施
B.技术措施 C.经济措施 D.合同措施 参考答案：B 4 施工企业的项目经理因为主观原因，或因为工作失误而发生重大工程质量安全事故，政府主管部门主要追究其( )。 A.经济责任 B.社会责任 C.法律责任 D.社会责任和经济责任 参考答案：C 5 施工质量验收时，抽样样本经实验室检测达不到规范及设计要求，但经检测单位的观场检测鉴定能够达到要求的，可( )处理。 A.返工 B.补强 C.不作 D.延后 参考答案：C 6 某施工企业编制某建设项目施工组织设计，先后实行了相关资料的收集和调研、主要工种工程量的计算、施工总体部署的确定等工作，接下来应实行的工作是( )。 A.施工总进度计划的编制
B.资源需求量计划的编制 C.施工方案的拟订 D.施工总平面图的设计 参考答案：C 7 下列项目目标动态控制的纠偏措施中，属于管理措施的是( )。 A.调整工作流程组织 B.调整设计 C.调整进度管理的方法和手段 D.改变施工管理 参考答案：C 8 关于施工质量保证体系的说法中，准确的是( )。 A.工程项目的施工质量保证体系以控制和保证施工产品质量和进度为目标 B.工作保证体系是项目施工质量保证体系的基础 C.施工质量保证体系的内容不包括组织保证体系 D.项目施工质量保证体系必须建立健全各级质量管理组织，分工负责 参考答案：D 9 因为承包人原因未在约定的工期内竣工的，则对原约定竣工日期后继续施工的工程，在使用价格调整公式时，应采用( )作为现行价格指数。 A.原约定竣工日期的价格指数
福师1203考试批次《中国文学史专题一》复习题及参考答案 本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 教材名称单价作者版本出版社 简明中国古代文学史33 郭丹、 陈节 2010年4月第1版高等教育出版社 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 福师1203考试批次《中国文学史专题一》复习题一及参考答 案 教学中心专业学号姓名成绩 注：考试时间为100分钟 一、填空题：（每空1分，共20分） 1、《诗经》在先秦时被称为《诗》或《诗三百》，汉武帝时始称《诗经》。 2、先秦史传文学的代表作有__《左传》___和___《国语》___。 3、荀子是___儒家_______学派的学者，韩非是___法家______学派的代表人物。 4、《史记·屈原列传》认为：“《离骚》者，犹____离忧_____也。” 5、汉代骚体赋的代表作有《吊屈原赋》和《鵩鸟赋》等。 6、《诗经?小雅?采薇》第六章中情景交融的诗句是：“___昔我往矣__、_____杨柳依依_____、____今我来思______、雨雪霏霏“。 7、魏晋南北朝的志怪小说，以晋干宝的《___搜神记__》为代表；志人小说以南朝宋___刘义庆 ___的《_____世说新语 _____》为代表。 6、屈原的《九歌》包括《东皇太一》、《云中君》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《东君》、《河伯》、《山鬼》、《国殇》、《礼魂》等。 7、汉乐府民歌的最基本的艺术特色是叙事性。
8、保存乐府诗最完备的一部总集是宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》。 二、名词解释：（每题5分，共20分） 1、三颂 考核知识点：《诗经》的概况 参考教材：P3 2、建安七子 考核知识点：建安文学 参考教材：P116 3、赋、比、兴 考核知识点：《诗经》的艺术成就 参考教材：P13 4、竹林七贤 考核知识点：正始文学 参考教材：P120 三、简答题：（每题8分，共24分） 1、《秦风?蒹葭》一诗是如何达到情景交融的境界的？试加以分析。考核知识点：《诗经》的艺术成就 参考教材：P14-15 2、屈原的主要作品有哪些？ 考核知识点：屈原 参考教材：P57-64 3、简述诸子散文繁荣的原因。 考核知识点：诸子文学 参考教材：P43 四、论述题：（每题12分，共36分） 1、试分析《离骚》的浪漫主义特征。 考核知识点：《离骚》 参考教材：P61 2、举例论析《古诗十九首》的抒情特征。 考核知识点：《古诗十九首》
中级育婴师考试题及答案
中级育婴师九月份考题及答案 一、选择题 1、不符合卫生标准和卫生管理办法的食品添加剂，不得（） A、出售 B、买卖 C、上市 D、经 营、使用 2、《中华人民共和国教育法》第二条指出:“在中华人民共和国境内的各级各类教育，适用本法。”因此0~3岁早期教育也（） A、不适用本法 B、参照本法 C、不 参照本法 D、适用本法 3、国家建立科学的（）系统 A、学业 B、学习 C、学校 D、学 制 4、深绿色叶状蔬菜及橙黄色蔬菜含有较高的（）。 A、维生素C B、维生素B2 C、胡萝 卜素及矿物质 D、以上都是 5、提供食品不要以（）为标准 A、孩子是否需要 B、成人是否需要 C、孩子是否喜欢吃 D、成人是否喜欢吃
6、（）以下的儿童晚上8点左右睡觉最为适宜，如果入睡过晚，会影响到生长素的分泌 A、3岁 B、6岁 C、8岁 D、10 岁 7、要做好（），使婴幼儿生活规律，精神愉快 A、动静活动结合 B、脑力与体力活动的结合 C、室内和室外活动的结合 D、以上都是 8、（），可养成婴幼儿有规律的生活习惯，帮助婴幼儿建立自信心。 A、了解婴幼儿大小便的规律 B、培养婴幼儿定时大便，自己主动坐盆的 良好习惯 C、从小进行常规性训练卫生 D、以上都是 9、餐前（）不吃零食，以免影响婴幼儿的食量。 A、10分钟 B、20分钟 C、30分钟
D、60分钟 10、（）个月自己拿饼干往嘴里喂食。 A、3-4 B、5-6 C、7-8 D、9-10 11、学习使用餐具是一个循序渐进的过程，（） A、一定要有耐性 B、不要随便责 怪婴幼儿 C、应给予必要的鼓励 D、以上都是 12、睡前（），更不可用喂哺催眠。 A、不拍 B、不摇 C、不抱 D、以 上都是 13、训练幼儿要（）左右用不同的范式表示排尿的需要。 A、半岁 B、1岁 C、1岁半 D、2 岁 14、每次坐盆的时间不要太长，一般（）分钟，久坐易引起婴儿股肛。 A、70~10 B、5~7 C、3~5 D、2~3 15、1岁时体重为出生时的3倍，满2岁时达
广告设计师模拟考试题 （共120题，时间：120分钟） 1、在传播过程中，标志通常代表某一特定的组织、事物、企业或产品等，这就构成了标志的______功能。() A.直观性 B.指示性 C.应用性 D.审美性 2、汉字不仅是一种符号，而且还具有图形的______意义。() A.信息 B.审美 C.表情 D.商品 3、1919年______创建了“包豪斯”学院，并成为世界上第一所专业设计艺术学院。() A.俄国 B.英国 C.法国 D.德国 4、在品牌印象和企业形象视觉识别的诸因素中，应用得最广泛，传播过程中出现频率最高的就是() A.漫画角色 B.标志 C.象形形象 D.象征图形 5、标志有保护企业正当利益、鼓励企业争取信誉和______三方面的功能。() A.利于消费者识别产品 B.社会的认同感 C.企业商业信誉 D.标志荣誉感 6、中国国际航空公司的标志、香港凤凰电视台的标志、日本航空公司的标志、荷兰航空公司的标志、中国银行的标志、标致轿车的标志，是以与企业或品牌______为创意表现策略。() A.企业的经营理念 B.所在地的地域特色 C.字首字母组合 D.相关联的象征物 7、标志设计的形式法则主要有对比、______、节奏。() A.调和 B.合适 C.平衡 D.排列 8、标志着我国广告事业发展到了一个崭新阶段的是1994年10月通过的（） A.《广告管理条例》 B.《广告管理暂行条例》
C.《中华人民共和国试行广告法》 D.《中华人民共和国广告法》 9、.北宋时，一些出版物的扉页上印有店主、书坊等名称，这是早期的（） A.书刊广告 B.平面广告 C.经济广告 D.社会广告 10、广告市场调查研究中对概念测试、产品测试、产品或服务使用方法测试等方面的研究属于（） A.市场可行性研究 B.产品研究 C.价格研究 D.消费者研究 11、企业销售广告宣传的主要内容是（） A.产品功能 B.品牌形象 C.企业形象 D.营销措施 12、广告调查中，具体体现调查任务和目的的是（） A.调查步骤安排 B.调查问卷中的调查项目 C.调查计划 D.调查提纲 13、由于读者的视觉不能长时间停留在广告上，视觉广告文稿的撰写一定要（） A.简洁明快 B.丰富生动 C.全面通俗 D.详尽有趣 14、广告的艺术属于一种（） A.个人的艺术 B.环境艺术 C.实用艺术 D.装饰艺术 15、招贴广告创作在表现形式上除要做到标题醒目外，还应特别注重（） A.丰富情节 B.突出人物 C.加深寓意 D.巧妙构图 16、电子翻转广告牌也称（） A.电视滚动广告 B.户外招贴广告 C.磁翻转信息显示系统 D.喷制广告 17、我国新闻宣传活动中最有效的媒介是（） A.报纸 B.广播 C.电视 D.杂志 18、广告学是一门边缘性派生学科，它形成一门独立的学科之前从属于（）
一、单项选择题(共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)。 1.铁路工程施工测量中测量仪器设备及工具必须() A.定期(一般为2年)到国家计量部门进行检定，取得合格证书后方可使用。 B.不用检定。 C.定期(一般为1年)到国家计量部门进行检定，取得合格证书后方可使用。 D.定期(一般为1年)到国家计量部门进行检定即可。 2.硬化混凝土的强度主要取决于()。 A.混凝土的水灰比 B.水泥品种及外加剂的种类 C.骨料弹性模量 D.xx 3.在现场施工时，混凝土的配合比要根据()来调整后而成为施工配合比A.水灰比 B.砂子和石子的含水率 C.水泥的含水率 D.每立方米混凝土的水泥用量 4.除流砂及呈流塑状态的黏性土外，适用于各类土的开挖防护类型是()A.横、竖挡板支撑 B.钢(木)框架支撑 C.喷射混凝土护壁
D.现浇混凝土护壁 5.钻孔桩水下混凝土的灌注可采用下列()方法 A.泵送法 C.竖向导管法 D.直接灌注法 6.下面关于滑模的施工顺序正确的是() A.模板组装→绑扎钢筋→浇注混凝土→滑模提升→模板收坡(收坡桥墩)→修补养护直到墩顶 B.模板、爬架等组装→绑扎钢筋→浇注混凝土→养生→爬架提升固定→模板提升固定 C.组装翻模→绑扎钢筋→灌注混凝土→提升工作平台→模板翻升→施工至墩顶、模板拆除 D.模板翻升、钢筋绑扎、混凝土浇注和平台提升循环进行 7.在下列开挖方法中，适用于土、石质傍山路堑开挖方法的是()A.全断面开挖 B.横向台阶开挖 C.逐层xx开挖 D.纵向台阶开挖 8.铁路上营业线桥涵顶进主要有框架式桥涵顶进和()两种类型。 A.球形涵洞顶进 B.正方形涵洞顶进 C.圆形涵洞顶进
福师1203考试批次《学前儿童语言教育》复习题及参考答案一 一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.儿童前言语获得的关键在于（）核心能力的获得。 A.语法 B.词汇 C.句子 D.语音 答案: D 2.（）语言学习模式认为：语言是一种认知结构，强调“结构先于语言”，语言结构是发生性的，它来源于主客体的相互作用。 A.行为主义 B.先天论 C.认知相互作用论 D.社会相互作用论 答案: C 3.行为主义的语言学习模式认为，（） A.周围的语言环境和强化对儿童语言学习和获得起决定性的作用 B.人类的先天遗传因素决定着儿童语言获得的整个过程 C.儿童的语言发展是以其认知的发展为基础的 D.儿童语言的获得是儿童与语言交往环境相互作用的结果 答案: A 4.语言运用主要包括两个因素，一是语言的功能和目的，二是（）。 A.语言情境 B.语言形式 C.语言内容 D.语言规则 答案: A 5.在幼儿教育机构中，（）是对学前儿童进行语言教育的基本形式。 A.渗透的语言教育活动 B.基本的语言教育活动 C.日常的语言教育活动 D.集体形式的语言教育活动 答案: B 6.下列说法中不属于学前儿童语言教育活动评价主要目标的是（）。 A.检查或鉴定语言教育活动目标是否达成，或判断达成情况 B.及时让教师明确、发现现实与预定活动目标之间的差距和问题
C.帮助教师针对发现的不足和问题，及时采取改革措施 D.检查教师的工作以进行适当的奖罚 答案: D 7.儿童在学前时期应获得的基本阅读技能包括观察摹拟书面语言的能力、（）以及自我调适的技能。 A.预期的技能 B.书写的技能 C.纠错能力 D.辨字能力 答案: A 8.幼儿园早期阅读活动可以帮助幼儿获得（）、前识字经验和前书写经验。 A.前图书制作经验 B.前图书阅读经验 C.前绘画经验 D.前文字辨认经验 答案: B 9.幼儿园早期阅读活动向幼儿提供的前识字经验的具体内容包括（）。 A.图书制作的经验 B.理解文字功能、作用的经验 C.知道书写汉字的工具 D.了解书写的最初步规则 答案: B 10.整合教育观认为，学前儿童语言教育内容的整合，主要是（）有效的结合。 A.社会知识、认知知识和语言知识 B.社会知识、学科知识和语言知识 C.社会知识、认知知识和学科知识 D.学科知识、认知知识和语言知识 答案：A 11. 前语言获得是指大约（）岁前儿童出现的各种语言现象，它为儿童正式获得语言作准备。 A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 答案：B 12. 学前儿童把“用皮球打小狗”理解为“小狗打皮球”，采用了理解句子的
育婴师资格考试试题理论知识 一、单项选择题(选择一个正确答案填在括号内，每题2分，共60分) 1.让婴儿学会控制情绪的方法是(A )。 A、成人赞扬和反对的态度不断地诱导着婴儿形成正确的道德观和价值观 B、婴儿犯错后长时间的批评他 C、婴儿的情绪不稳定时可以不理睬婴儿 D、成人对婴儿的态度冷淡 2. ( C )是婴儿单字句发音的时间。 A、1岁半左右 B、2岁左右 C、1岁左右 D、2岁半左右 3. 训练婴儿正确的“吃”，是为了培养婴儿的( D )功能。P148 A、吞咽功能 B、吸吮功能 C、味觉功能 D、咀嚼功能 4. 给婴儿放洗澡水时，顺序正确的选项是( A )。 A、先放冷水，后放热水，再放婴儿 B、先放冷水，后放婴儿，再放热水 C、先放婴儿，后放热水，再放冷水 D、先放热水，后放婴儿，再放冷水 5. 下面( D )表述是不正确的。 A、选择设计的内容要符合婴儿生理心理特点 B、切忌把训练当作刺激或惩罚 C、训练的方法要因势利导，循序渐进 D、训练游戏越复杂越有利于婴儿的进步 6. 思维是指( B )。 A、婴儿感知外界事物的方法 B、大脑对客观事物进行的间接的和概括的反应，是一种高级认识过程 C、一种低级认识过程 D、对别人的行为进行反应 7. 测量沿着眉间与后脑勺最突出处，围绕头部一周的长度的方法是在测量(C)。 A、胸围 B、身高 C、头围 D、臀围 8. 人体内水平衡与摄入的(C)有关。 A、液量 B、碳水化合物 C、钙和钾 D、脂肪 9. 测卧式身长时让婴儿( A )，双眼直视正上方，头、双足跟紧贴测量板，双膝由测量人员压平。 A、仰卧 B、俯卧 C、站立 D、跪伏 10. 夜里时常惊醒，肌肉无力，头发稀疏，是缺乏( A ) 的表现。 A、维生素D B、维生素K C、维生素B2 D、维生素E 。)D ( 其正确的划分是又称三级火箭。婴儿早期生长需要的三种食物段，11. A、一级火箭-母乳喂养期；二级火箭-配方奶衔接期；三级火箭-自然食物均衡期 B、母乳喂养期（一级火箭），泥状食品添加期（二级火箭），固体食物添加期
平面设计师试题大全及 答案 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
平面设计师考试试题大全附答案 一、单选题：70题。 1、在可见光谱中光波最长的是（ A ） A、红色* B、白色 C、黄色 D、紫色 2、按住在Photoshop中的空白区域双击可以实现（ C ） A、新建一个空白文档* B、新建一幅图片 C、打开一幅图片 D、只能打开一幅扩展名为.psd的文件 3、在中，文件菜单中的"打开为"菜单项的作用是（ B ） A、打开一个新的图片 B、只能打开一个扩展名为.psd的文件* C、打开一个新建文件 D、打开所有格式的图片文件 4、是指在一个图像中（ A ）的数量。 A、颜色 B、饱和度* C、亮度 D、灰度 5、色彩中最为被动的颜色是（ B ），属中性色，有很强的调和对比作用。 A、橙色 B、灰色* C、黑色 D、白色 6、下列颜色中，亮度最高的是（ C ） A、红色 B、蓝色 C、黄色* D、白色 7、在中，为了确定对图像边缘的敏感程度，应调整的数值是：（ B ） A、容差 B、边对比度* C、颜色容差 D、套索宽度 8、在平面设计构图的五大关系要素中，（ C ）构成形态之间的横竖、正斜、平行、成角等方向差异。 A、形状关系 B、位置关系 C、方向差异* D、层次关系 9、在中，变换选区命令不可以对选择范围进行哪个编辑：（ C ）
A、缩放 B、变形 C、不规则变形* D、旋转 10、中，在路径曲线线段上，方向线和方向点的位置决定了曲线段的：（ B ） A、角度 B、形状* C、方向 D、像素 11、平面设计构图基本形式中，凸现科技感与时尚感的是：（ C ） A、指示型 B、交叉型 C、几何型* D、散点型 12、在中，若想使各以彩色显示，应选择下列哪个命令设定：（ A ） A、显示与光标* B、图像高速缓存 C、透明度与色域 D、单位与标尺 13、中的Alpha 通道最主要的用途是：（ C ） A、保存图像色彩信息 B、创建新通道 C、用来存储和建立选择范围* D、为路径提供的通道 14、在中，移动图层中的图像时，如果每次需移动10 个像素的距离，应： （ D ） A、按住的同时按键盘上的箭头键 B、按住Tab 键的同时按键盘上的箭头键 C、按住Ctrl的同时按键盘上的箭头键 D、按住Shift 键的同时按键盘上的箭头键* 15、指在一个图像中颜色的数量，每个像素可能是256种颜色中的任意一个，一个24位的图像包含的颜色是（ D ） A、16种 B、256种 C、65536种 D、1677万种* 16、滤镜中的（ A ）效果，可以使图像呈现塑料纸包住的效果；该滤镜使图像表面产生区域，好像用塑料纸包住物体时产生的效果。 A、* B、塑料效果 C、基底凸现 D、底纹效果
一级建造师历年考试真题及答案
一级建造师历年考试真题及答案下载 一级建造师考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库： 一、单项选择题(共20 题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1在热力管道的热伸长计算中，热伸长计算公式 △L=αL△t中的α，其物理意义是()。 A. 管道膨胀系数 B. 管道体膨胀系数 C. 管道面膨胀系数 D. 管道线膨胀系数 参考答案:D 2绿地管道排水的设计施工，排水管道的坡度必须符合设计要求，或符合下列规定：()。 A. DN200mm管道0.5%，DN300rnm管道0.33%，DN350mm管道0.3%，DN400mm管道0.2%;流速： 0.75～5m/s(非金属管);管道标高偏差不应大于±10mm B. DN200mm管道0.4%，DN300mm管道0.33%，DN350mm管道0.3%，DN400mm管道0.2%;流速：0.75～5m/s(非金属管);管道标高偏差不应大于±15mm
C. DN200mm管道0.4%，DN300mm管道0.33%，DN350mm管道0.3%，DN400mm管道0.2%;流速： 0.75～5m/s(非金属管);管道标高偏差不应大于±10mm D. DN200mm管道0.4%，DN300rnm管道0.33%，DN350mm管道0.3%，DN400mm管道0.2%;流速：0.75～10m/s(非金属管);管道标高偏差不应大于±10mm 参考答案:C 3抹面砂浆终凝后，应及时保持湿润养护，养护时间不宜少于()。 A. 28d B. 14d C. 7d D. 30d参考答案:B 4施工项目部应建立质量责任制和()办法。 A. 考核评价 B. 质量控制 C. 监督检查 D. 质量管理 参考答案:A 5投标人应当按照()的要求编制投标文件。 A. 业主 B. 招标文件 C. 工程造价
一、阅读：30% ( 1 ) Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddi ngs, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For in stance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually wo rn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. T oday, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another. 1. According to the passage, __ A ___________. A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional 2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are perf ormed” (Para. 1) really mean? C C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places. 3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means __B_____. B. scattered 4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that __A____. A. American couples hold tra ditional wedding ceremonies. 5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A A. Weddings in North A merica （2） The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food fir st appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator". 6. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Para. 2) suggest that____ C ________ . C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s 7. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges? D D. People had effective ways to preserve their food. 8. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? B B. Consumers. 9. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the env ironment? A A. "Hum away continuously". 10. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? B B. Critical. （3） Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or dipl oma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in H ong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs. 11. In Para. 1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____ A ______ _. A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere 12. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____B________". B. comparative 13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____B________. B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future 14. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "__C__________".
平面设计师考试试题大全附答案 一、单选题：70题。 1、在可见光谱中光波最长的是（A ） A、红色* B、白色 C、黄色 D、紫色 2、按住Ctrl键在Photoshop中的空白区域双击可以实现（ C ） A、新建一个空白文档* B、新建一幅图片 C、打开一幅图片 D、只能打开一幅扩展名为.psd的文件 3、在Photoshop7.0中，文件菜单中的"打开为"菜单项的作用是（ B ） A、打开一个新的图片 B、只能打开一个扩展名为.psd的文件* C、打开一个新建文件 D、打开所有格式的图片文件 4、色彩深度是指在一个图像中（ A ）的数量。 A、颜色 B、饱和度* C、亮度 D、灰度 5、色彩中最为被动的颜色是（ B ），属中性色，有很强的调和对比作用。 A、橙色 B、灰色* C、黑色 D、白色 6、下列颜色中，亮度最高的是（ C ） A、红色 B、蓝色 C、黄色* D、白色 7、在Photoshop7.0中，为了确定磁性套索工具对图像边缘的敏感程度，应调整的数值是：（ B ） A、容差 B、边对比度* C、颜色容差 D、套索宽度 8、在平面设计构图的五大关系要素中，（C ）构成形态之间的横竖、正斜、平行、成 角等方向差异。 A、形状关系 B、位置关系 C、方向差异* D、层次关系 9、在Photoshop7.0中，变换选区命令不可以对选择范围进行哪个编辑：（C ） A、缩放 B、变形 C、不规则变形* D、旋转 10、Photoshop7.0中，在路径曲线线段上，方向线和方向点的位置决定了曲线段的：（B ） A、角度 B、形状* C、方向 D、像素 11、平面设计构图基本形式中，凸现科技感与时尚感的是：（C ） A、指示型 B、交叉型 C、几何型* D、散点型 12、在Photoshop7.0中，若想使各颜色通道以彩色显示，应选择下列哪个命令设定：（A ） A、显示与光标* B、图像高速缓存 C、透明度与色域 D、单位与标尺 13、Photoshop7.0中的Alpha 通道最主要的用途是：（ C ） A、保存图像色彩信息 B、创建新通道 C、用来存储和建立选择范围* D、为路径提供的通道 14、在Photoshop7.0中，移动图层中的图像时，如果每次需移动10 个像素的距离，应：（ D ）
一、单项选择题 1.有效控制城市发展的重要手段是()。 A.建筑设计 B.结构设计 C.规划设计 D.功能设计 参考答案：C 2.影响钢筋与混凝土之间粘结强度的因素有()。 A.混凝土强度 B.钢筋抗拉强度 C.钢舫抗压强度 D.钢筋屈服强度 参考答案：A 3.水泥的初凝时间指()。 A.从水泥加水拌合起至水泥浆失去可塑性所需的时间 B.从水泥加水拌合起至水泥浆开始失去可塑性所需的时间 C.从水泥加水拌合起至水泥浆完全失去可塑性所需的时间 D.从水泥加水拌合起至水泥浆开始产生强度所需的时间参考答案：B 4.关于天然花岗石特性的说法,正确的是()。 A.碱性材料 B.酸性材料
C.耐火 D.吸水率高 参考答案：B 5.属于非膨型防火材料的是() A.超薄型防火涂料 B.薄型防火涂料 C.厚型防火涂料 D.有机防火堵料 参考答案：C 6.关于工程测量仪器性能与应用的说法,正确的是()。 A.水准仪可直接测量待定点高程 B.S3型水准仪可用于国家三等水准测量 C.经纬仪不可以测量竖直角 D.激光经纬仪不能在夜间进行测量工作 参考答案：B 7.不宜用于填土土质的降水方法是()。 A.轻型井点 B.降水管井 C.喷射井点 D.电渗井点 参考答案：B 8.直接承受动力荷载的结构构件中,直径为20mm纵向受力钢筋的连接宜选用()。
A.绑扎连接 B.直螺纹套筒连接 C.帮条焊 D.搭接焊 参考答案：B 9.高强度螺栓广泛采用的连接形式是()。 A.平接连接 B.T形连接 C.搭接连接 D.摩擦连接 参考答案：D 10.关于装配式混凝土结构工程施工的说法,正确的是()。 A.预制构件生产宜建立首件验收制度 B.外墙板宜采用立式运输,外饰面层应朝内 C.预制楼板、阳台板宜立放 D.吊索水平夹角不应小于30° 参考答案：A 11.关于型钢混凝土组合结构特点的说法,正确的是() A.型钢混疑土梁和板是最基本的构件 B.型钢分为实腹式和空腹式两类 C.型钢混凝土组合结构的混凝土强度等级不宜小于C25 D.须等待混凝土达到一定强度才可继续卖上层施工