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辽宁省昌图县2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(3)

辽宁省昌图县2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(3)
辽宁省昌图县2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(3)

辽宁省昌图县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习(3)

阅读理解-----A

The practice of swapping fashions has recently been attracting attention worldwide, particularly in Europe and the United States. This is an activity aimed at making more effective use of resources by providing a platform for people to exchange free of charge those fashion items in their closets that they don’t use anymore.

In London, fashion swap events sponsored by the credit card company VISA focus on the swapping of specific brands. Japan’s first major fashion swap event, “xChange,” was held in September 2007 in Tokyo. The xChange event is designed to exchange not only fishing items but also information and feelings from the owners of the clothes, using what is called an “episode tag.” Participants put tags on each of the items they bring and write their name and a bride episode about the items.

For example, a tag of a white jacket read, “This is a gift from a friend, but it’s just not my style.” On a tag attached to a pair of red shoes, a person wrote. “These don’t fit me anymore. I hope someone who loves red can use them.” Just as shoppers check price tags, some people check the episode tags before making a selection, imagining who used to wear the item. The episode tags make people aware of the human connection by exchanging goods.

Many participants say things like, “I’m very lucky to get such lovely clothes for free,”and “I was happy to see someone try on and choose what I brought here.”Unwanted clothes for one person can be new and exciting for someone else. Besides, xChange achieves close to a 100-percent reuse rate by donating leftover clothes to companies that reuse or recycle secondhand clothing. Anything they cannot use, they then donate to developing countries or reuse them as rags.

Since 2007, the xChange event has been held every two or three months in a different region of Japan, always attracting many participants. This success is probably because it is an active event that gives participants opportunities to enjoy fashion without increasing the impact on the environment.

1. What's the main purpose of the fashion exchange?

A. To attract people's attention.

B. To make good use of resources.

C. To get rid of unwanted clothes.

D. To try to avoid buying new clothes.

答案解析:答案为B。本题为细节题。由第一段第二句话“This is an activity aimed at making more effective use of resources by…”可知,答案为B。

2. What is special about "an episode tag"?

A. It provides personal information of the owner.

B. It is being attached by a price tag.

C. It gives details of a fashion item.

D. It includes brief information of the item and feelings of the owner.

答案解析:答案为D。本题为词义推测题。由第二段“The xChange event is designed to exchange not only fishing items but also information and feelings from the owners of the clothes, using what is called an “episode tag.”可知,答案为D。

3. That the xChange event has achieved success is probably because ____.

A. it donates secondhand clothing to developing countries

B. it changes people's way of consuming

C. offers an example of enjoying fashion without damaging environment

D. it shows fashion is the best policy for women

答案解析:答案为C。本题为细节题。由最后一段“This success is probably because it is an active event that gives participants opportunities to enjoy fashion without increasing the impact on the environment.”可知,答案为C。

4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. "Fashion Exchange" Concept Grows in Japan.

B. "xChange" Environment Meets the Fashion Industry.

C. The Global Rise of the Fashion Exchange.

D. Join in "xChange".

答案解析:答案为A。本题为主旨大意题。由第二段“Japan’s first major fashion swap event, ‘xChange,’ was held in September 2007 in Tokyo.”可知,第一届Fashion Exchange2007年在日本东京举办,后文对其进行了介绍,最后一段呼应文章的中心“Since 2007, the xChange event has been held every two or three months in a different region of Japan, always attracting many participants.”, 因此本文主要介绍Fashion Exchange在日本的盛行,尽管第一段提到Fashion Exchange在欧美受到了欢迎,但这仅仅是Fashion Exchange的影响,故最佳标题为A。

阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they c ome from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other

occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.

English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

( ) 1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.

C. Talents that people possessed.

D. People’s occupations.

选B,根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及

( ) 2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

A. owned or drove a cart

B. made things with metals

C. made kitchen tools or contains

D. built houses and furniture

选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人,由此推断选C

( ) 3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

A. Beatrice Smith

B. Leonard Carter

C. George Longstreet

D. Donald Greenwood

选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray,

高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意,居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenw ( ) 4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____

A. later generations

B. friends and relatives

C. colleagues and partners

D. later sponsors

选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代。

阅读理解。

It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野)

For Killing Wolves

In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However.1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food,they die.

If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,their prey(猎物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will.too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we killed more wolves,we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d also save some farm animals.

In another northern state,wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary

to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.

Against Killing Wolves

If you had lived long ago,you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories,hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,the stories of the “big bad wolf'"will not disappear.

But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals,they usually kill the very young.or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived.And has always been a law of nature.

Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.

The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs.the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

( ) 1. According to the passage,some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that .

A. there are too many wolves

B. they kill large numbers deer

C. they attack cows and chickens for food

D. they destroy the wilderness plant life

选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so t he wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句话,可知选项D不是原因

( ) 2. Some people are against killing wolves because .

A. wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness

B. there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness

C. there are too many deer in the wilderness

D. wolves are afraid of people and never attack people

选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句

( ) 3. According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other animals,.

A. they never eat strong and healthy ones

B. they always go against the law of nature

C. they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

D. they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存,弱者淘汰是自然法则

( ) 4. The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases .

A. farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

B. wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

C. wolves will find enough food sources on farms

D. people will leave the areas where wolves can live

选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人,那么人类就会反过来杀死它们。

阅读理解

I don't think comic book "collector" really applies to me at all. I’m probably more of a comic book "appreciator". My interest has always been in what can be accomplished with the medium of "visual story-telling".

I'm not sure exactly where this interest of mine came from. I do know that as a child, comic books allowed me to improve my reading skills. “The Mighty Thor" helped me develop an interest in old legends, and “C hallengers of the Unknown" got me crazy about science fiction. The combination of words and pictures was a perfect springboard

for my childhood imagination.

How does one learn to appreciate comic book art? There is a classic example that sheds quite a bit of light on the subject. Writer Scott Macloud just explains what makes a comic book stand out in his best selling book Understanding Comics. The book, first published in 1994, has been translated into 13 languages and is practically a bible for students studying graphic illustration (图示说明) in novels.

On the internet there are some cool comic book sites to be found—hundreds and hundreds of them as a matter of fact. More than a few are dedicated to super heroes and the like. But there are some choice sites that I would visit, because they provide some great resources that discuss the comic book as an art form. Noteworthy among them is a great article and interview at www. rcharvey. corn, which discusses the impact of several artists and writers in the field.

I have a huge admiration for anyone who can produce comic stories that can make readers think, laugh and cry. Maybe make them dream.

Check it out. Spend two dollars on a comic book and read it with your children. Or better yet, search out some of t he more “adult" tides and read it for yourself. You may find yourself enjoying what you see and read. You may even find yourself wanting more.

1. What does the author mainly intend to talk about in Paragraph 2?

A. Influence of comic books on reading in childhood.

B. Ways to improve one's reading skills.

C. Subjects of comic books.

D. Popularity of two comic books.

答案解析:答案为A。本题为段落大意题。细读第二段可知“I'm not sure exactly where this interest of mine came from. I do know that as a child, comic books allowed me to improve my reading skills.”为本段的中心句,后面的内容都是对此进行了解释说明,故答案为A。

2. The underlined part "sheds quite a bit of light on" (Para.3) means "____".

A. does a basic research on

B. causes a fierce debate on

C. provides new information on

D. makes a quick survey on

答案解析:答案为C。本题为语义推断题。结合划线部分的后面两句话可知,Writer Scott Macloud写了一本书,被翻译成13种语言,帮助学生理解漫画。划线部分的意思与C选项最接近。故答案为C。

3. If you want to know a few good writers of comic books, you will probably ____.

A. read Understanding Comics

B. visit www.rcharvey.corn

C. buy some comic books

D. turn to comic story writers

答案解析:答案为B。本题为细节题。由第四段最后一句话“Noteworthy among them is a great article and interview at www. rcharvey. corn, which discusses the impact of several artists and writers in the field.”可知,答案为B。

4. What does the author encourage people to do?

A. Develop an interest in old legends and science fiction.

B. Share a comic book with children.

C. Produce some comic stories.

D. Spend money and time appreciating comic books.

答案解析:答案为D。本题考查作者的态度观点。由最后一段“Check it out. Spend two dollars on a comic book and read it with your children.”可知,答案为D。

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阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

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