高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
Unit 5： 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。短语联想 give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地
出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如： The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【短语联想】? Keep... from... 不让/避免? stop... (from) ... 阻止?
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止?disable... from... 使……失
去（能力/资格）?save... from... 挽救、拯救 3.depend on 取决于。 e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义
拓展 depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子 squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词， e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如： e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself. The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。 6. unless 除非……；如果不……。如： 7. icy adj. 冰凉的 -y 是个形容词后缀。如： windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色 spicy
辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的 thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下
雪的 8. in place 放在适当的地方。如： e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 9. sense n. 感觉?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉? sense of h earing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感 10. variety n. 多样, 种类, ★ a variety of… 各种各样…… 【词语联想】 various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的 e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！
高中语文必修五课文说课稿汇集 教学博苑 06-19 0529 高中语文必修五课文说课稿汇集 1、，林教头风雪山神庙》说课稿 一、说教材我的课题是《林教头风雪山神庙》（人民教育出版社编写的高中语文教材第四册第16课），这是一篇特殊的课文。首先，它所处的单元在教材中位置特殊。高中语文教材有四个小说单元(高三册2单元,高四册1单元,高五册1单元共12篇课文),在第三册教材中，学生重点学习了“小说的人物形象和环境”、“小说的情节和主题”,已能够了解小说的基本要素和小说的主要特点。而第五册教材的小说单元教学的重点是“小说的鉴赏”，这对学生阅读小说提出了更高层次的要求。因此,从教材体系与大纲要求上看，第四册教材的小说单元实际上是一个承前起后的单元，进行本单元教学时便应该充分考虑这一特征。 其次，本课在单元中的位置特殊。第四册教材的小说单元教学的重点是“了解中国古代小说的特点”，本单元所节选的四篇课文均选自我国明清时代著名的几部古典小说（《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《老残游记》、《醒世恒言》），而明清时代是我国古典小说发展的高峰，其创作总体呈现如下特点：（1）注意人物行动、语言和细节的描写，在矛盾冲突中展示人物性格；（2）情节曲折，故事完整；（3）语言准确简练、生动作流畅；（4）叙述方式明显带有说书人的印迹。而《林教头风雪山神庙》一文在创作上则充分体现了我国古典小说突出的艺术成就,教学中应引导学生仔细体会。再次，是本文在写作上的特色.本课是该单元的第二篇讲读课文。本文节选自《水浒传》的第十回，《水浒传》是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的优秀长篇小说，它艺术地概括了历史上农民起义发生、发展直至失败的过程。用环境描写来渲染气氛、烘托人物、推动情节、深化主题的技巧是历来被人们所称道的，教学时应引导学生作重点领会。因此，我把本课的教学重点确定为：林冲的思想性格发展变化分几个阶段及其变化的关键；分析“风雪”等景物描写对情节、人物的作用则是本文教学的难点。 二、说教法在近几年的教学实践中，我对小说教学作了有益的探索：以“导”为主，从感觉人手，灵活运用评点法，以调动学生思维的积极性，让学生学会鉴赏和评价。它的具体要求是：综观全局，抓住关键，创设问题点，激发学生积极思考，引导学生步步深入地探索，在此基础上，据点作评，教师在关键处作灵活而简明的评说点拨，启发学生真正理解和掌握课文的精髓。这种评定法从学生的角度来讲，是通过感受、点拨而产生顿悟，而不是教师塞给他们某种
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e16431026.html,pare A with B 与…比
1. Great scientists-John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Distinguished judges, good morning! I’m NO.2; i t’s my great honor to be here sharing my teaching ideas with you. My topic is Great scientists, which is taken from unit1 in New Senior English for China, Student’s Book5. And my content consists of 6 parts, they are: analysis of the teaching material, analysis of the students, teaching and study methods, the teaching procedures, the blackboard design, and self-assessment. I. First of all, let me start with part 1 Teaching material 1. This lesson is a reading passage, which plays a very important role in this unit, we should lay particular emphasis on the students’ reading ability. It focuses on the students’ abilities to gather information; deal with informat ion; solve problems and the abilities to think and express in English. By studying this part, the students can improve their reading ability; learn more about King Cholera. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The students will do some listening, speaking, reading and writing, too. 2. Now I’ll talk about my teaching aims of this period. According to the new curriculum standard, the teaching aims are divided into 3 parts: ①Knowledge aims: are to enable the students to master some useful words and expressions and get a better understanding of the text. ②Ability aims: are to develop the students reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
高中数学必修五《正弦定理》说课稿大家好，今天我向大家说课的题目是《正弦定理》。下面我将从以下几个方面介绍我这堂课的教学设计。 一教材分析 本节知识是必修五第一章《解三角形》的第一节内容，与初中学习的三角形的边和角的基本关系有密切的联系与判定三角形的全等也有密切联系，在日常生活和工业生产中也时常有解三角形的问题，而且解三角形和三角函数联系在高考当中也时常考一些解答题。因此，正弦定理和余弦定理的知识非常重要。 根据上述教材内容分析，考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征及原有知识水 平，制定如下教学目标： 认知目标：在创设的问题情境中，引导学生发现正弦定理的内容，推证正弦定理及简单运用正弦定理与三角形的内角和定理解斜三角形的两类问题。 能力目标：引导学生通过观察，推导，比较，由特殊到一般归纳出正弦定理， 培养学生的创新意识和观察与逻辑思维能力，能体会用向量作为数形结合的工 具，将几何问题转化为代数问题。 情感目标：面向全体学生，创造平等的教学氛围，通过学生之间、师生之间 的交流、合作和评价，调动学生的主动性和积极性，给学生成功的体验，激发学 生学习的兴趣。 教学重点：正弦定理的内容，正弦定理的证明及基本应用。 教学难点：正弦定理的探索及证明，已知两边和其中一边的对角解三角形时判断 解的个数。 二教法 根据教材的内容和编排的特点，为是更有效地突出重点，空破难点，以学业生的发展为本，遵照学生的认识规律，本讲遵照以教师为主导，以学生为主体，训练为主线的指导思想，采用探究式课堂教学模式，即在教学过程中，在教师的启发引导下，以学生独立自主和合作交流为前提，以“正弦定理的发现”为基本探究内容，以生活实际为参照对象，让学生的思维由问题开始，到猜想的得出，猜想的探究，定理的推导，并逐步得到深化。突破重点的手段：抓住学生情感的兴奋点，激发他们的兴趣，鼓励学生大胆猜想，积极探索，以及及时地鼓励，使他们知难而进。另外，抓知识选择的切入点，从学生原有的认知水平和所需的知识特点入手，教师在学生主体下给以适当的提示和指导。突破难点的方法：抓住学生的能力线联系方法与技能使学生较易证明正弦定理，另外通过例题和练习来突破难点 三学法： 指导学生掌握“观察——猜想——证明——应用”这一思维方法，采取个人、小组、集体等多种解难释疑的尝试活动，将自己所学知识应用于对任意三角形性质的探究。让学生在问题情景中学习，观察，类比，思考，探究，概括，动手尝试相结合，体现学生的主体地位，增强学生由特殊到一般的数学思维能力，形成了实事求是的科学态度，增强了锲而不舍的求学精神。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
《unit2 The_United_Kingdom》说课稿 Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honour to stand here and talk about my teaching ideas. Today, I am going to talk about the teaching of Unit 2 from book 5: The United Kingdom. I will divide my instruction into five parts. Part 1: Teaching material analysis. Part 2: Students analysis. Part 3: Teaching methods . Part 4: Teaching procedures and Part 5: Blackboard design. Part 1 Teaching material analysis(教材分析) First of all, analysis of the reading material. （资料分析）Let me talk about my understanding of this unit. Unit 2 plays a very important role in the teaching and learning of this unit. It connects unit 1 a scientist from England and the following units together. It tells us some information about the geography and history of the United Kingdom. Getting to know the country better has a good effect on the studens’learning English. The reading passage is of course the most important part of this unit. It is made up of three aspects: What the UK concludes；Thegeographical division of England；The important role London plays as a cultural and political center of the UK. This reading material combines knowledge and culture together, and certainly it will arouse the sudents’ interest. By learning this passage, stenden ts are expected to achieve the following aims. Second, teaching aims.(教学目标) Knowledge aims（知识目标）: 1. To learn the usage of the important words and phrases. 2. To learn some information about the United Kingdom. Ability aims （技能目标）: 1.Enable the Ss to read effectively under the guidance of the teacher, and make them have a better understanding of the United Kingdom. 2.To develop the students’ autonomous learning ability, coorperative and investigative learning abilities. Emotional aims（情感目标）: 1.Widen the Ss' international vision. 2.Form the Ss' consciousness of cross–culture communication. Third, teaching importances and difficulties.（教学重难点） Important points （教学重点）: 1. Have a total and detail comprehension of the UK from history, geography, politics, and culture etc. 2. Help the Ss to learn different reading skills. Difficult points（教学难点）: a. Some sentences are hard to understand. b. How to improve the Ss’ fast reading ability.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修五 第一单元伟大的科学家 Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王” 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发