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最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A.concerns B.was concerned

C.concerned D.is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。

2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.

A.don’t B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t D.weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

3.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention

C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

4.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

5.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

6.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A.is collecting B.collects

C.collected D.was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

7.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays

C.had played D.has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。

考点:考查时态

8.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash

C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。

9.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy

A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do

C.haven’t done D.don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

10. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.

A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。

考点:考查动词时态

11.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live B.lived

C.were living D.will live

【答案】A

【解析】

根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。

12.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened

B.didn’t open

C.hadn’t opened

D.don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点:一般现在时及其被动式

13.—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A.am getting B.got

C.will get D.have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

14.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

15.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A.take B.takes

C.took D.has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

16.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿?”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其他四个孩子,现在受

很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

17.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.

A.was dated from B.dated from

C.dating from D.dates from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从…开始有,追溯到…;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。

18.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

19.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes

C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

20.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A.runs B.ran

C.had run D.has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。

21.— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A.has hated B.hated

C.will hate D.hates

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。

22.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

23.A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A.opens B.is opened

C.will open D.will be opened

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours 判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.

【点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。

24.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】

A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

25.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?

—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.was B.had been C.will be D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你找到讲课的地方了吗?---是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。

26.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

27.Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A.won't see B.wouldn't see C.don't see D.didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。

分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。

28.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

29.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点:考查谓语动词

30.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained

C.remains D.had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

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