绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very
friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn over
D. turn to
11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince
B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.
A. while
B. after
C. before
D. as
13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest
brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees
enioy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
22. A. which B. why C. that D. what
23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
30. A. so B. or C. for D. but
31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B. Wireless routers and radios.
C. Hair dryers and candles.
D. TVs and electric blankets.
37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A. The combination should be changed.
B. The Office should be charged.
C. He should replace the door lock.
D. He should check out of the room.
38. What do we know about the cooking policy?
A. A microwave oven can be used.
B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.
A. parent visits
B. a fine of $100
C. the Student Court
D. a written notice
40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A. 7:00 am, Sunday.
B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Monday.
D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
B
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
41. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
43. What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant.
D. A private nurse.
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
45. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
C
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A. encourage him to do more walking
B. let him spend a meaningful summer
C. help cure him of his reading problem
D. make him learn more about weapons
47. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A. it contained pretty pictures of animals
B. it reminded him of his own dog
C. he found its title easy to understand
D. he liked children’s stories very much
48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. He identified with the story in the book.
C. The book told the story of his pet dog.
D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Charm of a Book
B. Mum’s Strict Order
C. Reunion with My Beagle
D. My Passion for Reading
D
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks.
B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying.
D. Failure blocked his way to success.
52. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest.
B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers.
D. Learn to make creative decisions.
53. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A. His physical strength.
B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear.
D. His spiritual force.
54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life.
D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be courageous.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
56. What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)
57. What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)
58. What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
60. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
（1）自我介绍；
（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
（3）询问对方的其他需求。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：学生会the Student Union
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Key 1 to 55）
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
第II卷
第三部分
第一节Some possible answers:
56. He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.
57. He advised him to slow down (and take things easy).
/ He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.
58. The process is more important than the result.
Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.
Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.
59. My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.
Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.
Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.
60. Yes. One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
Or: People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful No. It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age. Or: Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
第二节61. One possible version:
二、内容要点：
1.自我介绍及写信目的；
2.拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
3. 询问对方的其他需求；
4．告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
2015年高考天津英语试卷（真题）详解
一、选词填空（情景应用、时态语态、短语从句，功夫在平时）
1、语境情景：表示原谅。
2、平行比较：可比一致(指示代词)。
3、倒装&时态（倒装句语序+一般过去时）
4、情景应用：询问原因
5、形容词表状态：Be absorbed in（沉浸于…中）
6、将来进行时
7、虚拟语气：不必担忧
8、主动&先后关系
9、倒装&时态：结果
10、短语考察：拒绝TURN DOWN
11、短语考察：ASK/CONSULT A DOCTOR
12、介词应用：找出根源再解决问题（先后）
13、虚拟语气
14、短语考察：MAKE SENSE
15、状语从句：在…状态中
二、完形填空（系统通读，瞻前顾后，抓住主旨，前后印证）
作者通过购房经历（房东低于市场价格将好房子出售给小夫妻作为婚房）示意人性本善。
16、钱不够
17、中介推荐
18、超预算
19、至少去看看
20、喜欢上（一见钟情）
21、温暖与幸福
22、宾语：什么样子
23、报价
24、取笑
25、然而
26、价格低于
27、令人失望的消息
28、房东
29、仍旧
30、但是（表示转折）
31、解释
32、喜爱
33、损失
34、差额
35、和蔼
三、阅读理解（抓核心，做排除；先理解，后重点；定位追踪原文；同义词复现）
A-大学宿舍（住宿规定）：允许与禁止事项；门禁密码；做饭；宠物；作息时间。
遵循忠于原文，前后关联印证，判断比较，精准筛选。
36、每个干扰项均存在一个错误
37、更换密码需要罚款
38、除外…
39、最严重的情况
40、判断时段（两段法则，做出筛选）
B-科普文章：社交机器人的发展趋势、智能化、人性化、个性化、与工人的互补性。
需要抓住核心主旨，做出精准判断。
41、仿真技术，物理与情感（身心）
42、执行与功能
43、购物助手
44、与工人的互补（而非替代性）
45、关于社会机器人的介绍
C-为扫除阅读障碍，遵从母命，去图书馆看书，从画面宠物狗开始联想发生在自己身上的故事（动物与人，即：狗与作者），幻想宠物失而复得，再次与主人团聚；爱上读书，成就作家。
46、治疗阅读障碍症
47、联想移植（堵物思情）
48、情节呼唤
49、成为作家
50、书的魅力
D-、克服恐惧，树立信心，意志心智，勇气无敌，超能力成就伟大。核心词（勇气）
51、恐惧导致放弃
52、目标高于能力（树立信心，致力突破，实现目的）
53、精神的巨大力量
54、勇气培养的渐进性
55、树立信心与勇气
四、回答问题（理解本意与引申意义，前后复现，强化表达）
路漫漫其修远兮，过程精彩无限；勇于攀登，永无止境。
56、邮局工作（邮差/邮递员）
57、放慢节奏，享受生活
58、过程胜于结果；活到老，干到老；奉献自己，快乐别人。
59、永不放弃，致力奉献，永不言退。
60、随机表达，陈述理由，扣题。
五、书面表达（参考范文，按照内容和套路，内容全，字数够，无错误，信达雅）
Dear Chirs,
First of all, let me introduce myself to you. I’m Li Lin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle-school of China. The purpose of writing this letter is to inform you that we will pay a visit to your school and attend the summer camp in July this year, meanwhile, we’d like to donate some Chinese books to your school library. The number of the books is 1000 copies, including Chinese arts, literatures, novels, and etc; I think you will know more about China after reading these books.In addition, please feel free to let me know any of your requests if any. I will try my best to meet any of your requests.
Awaiting your reply and I’m looking forward to meeting you in due course.
Best regards,
Li Lin
2015高考天津英语试题评析
纵观2015年天津高考英语试卷，总体上仍然保留了天津试题中规中矩的特征，试题贴近对教材的考查，考验学生对平时所学知识点的积累和熟练程度，同时有一部分题目考察课外阅读的积累和对英语的应用能力。
此外，值得注意的是，今年的试题有相当一部分题考察词义和词组的运用，同时仍然重视上下文的情景联系，顺应了教育部要求高中生具备一定英语交际能力的要求。
下面是对于本次考试的详细分析。
一、单项选择：重视教材内容，考点分布均匀
单选这一项向来是对教材中的语法点的重点考察基地，本次考试命题人对教材语法点的考察也是不吝笔墨，各个词法、时态和常见句型几乎都有所涉及。
本次考试中单选第1、4两题为情景对话题，10、11、14三题重点考察词义辨析和固定搭配，对于英语中情景的把握，词义的辨析以及固定搭配的掌握考察力度之大，由此可见一斑。
此外定从、状从、虚拟语气以及时态是连续几年雷打不动的必考语法点，广大考生应予以足够的重视程度。
近两年单选考点详见附表。
【2014年单项选择考点一览】
名词冠词非谓语动词名词性从句定语从句状语从句时态虚拟语气情景对话固定搭配1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 【2015年单项选择考点一览】
代词情态动词非谓语动词倒装句定语从句状语从句时态虚拟语气情景对话固定搭配
1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3
二、完形填空：强调情景运用、重视词义搭配
对于词义和词组的考察，在完形填空这一项体现得淋漓尽致。
完形中超过一半的题目（如16、17、19、20、21、23、24、25等题）都是对词义和词组的考察。
就单词本身而言，肯定有不少同学还是认识的，但是能够熟练掌握beyond sb’s range(超出某人力所能及的范围)，以及love at first sight（一见钟情）这类搭配的考生就没有那么多了，想答对这样的题目，就只能靠平时课内的积累和课外的阅读了。
单选对语法的考察力度不变，而完形填空对语法的考察力度和深度，呈现出逐年减弱之趋势，今年完形填空对语法的考察也仅是一些常见语法点。
综上所述，命题人已经传达给我们一种思路，即语法主要在单选中考察，词汇和词组运用主要在完形中考察，并且对于后者的重视程度逐年升高。
想在考试中取得高分，考生对于语法和词句运用的学习不可偏废，对后者更要尤其重视。
三、阅读理解：选材广泛，贴近生活
本次阅读内容贴近生活，时代主题鲜明，较为贴近学生。
四篇短文内容和类型分别概括如下：A篇属于应用类说明文（学校住宿的规章制度）、B篇是科普类说明文（介绍新型机器人）、C篇属于议论型叙述文（讲述一本书的魅力）D 篇为议论文（心灵鸡汤，向人们传递正能量）
难度排序从难到易为：D篇最难，A/C两篇中等，B篇较为容易。
与前两年相近的是，试题仍以信息题为主导，约占整体试题的四分之三，兼而考查主旨大意题、句意推测题和内容推测题。
三、阅读表达：文章难度适中，考察语言组织
阅读表达考查学生读写综合能力。文章并不是很难，问题的逻辑性比较强。
五个问题全部答完不超过55词。其中56-58题考察对信息理解的分析和归纳，59题为句意推测题，最后一题要求考生阐述个人观点。
学生在读懂文章的基础上，须具备较好的语言组织能力。
五、书面表达：题材仍为书信，整体难度持平
与去年相近的是，今年的考题仍然是一篇书信题材的作文。要求考生具备一定的沟通表达能力和解决具体问题的能力。本次考试中一些关键词汇如捐赠（donate）也是突出了对学生词汇量的考察，我们建议大家每天要积累10-20个词汇，同时对于词汇的复习要在整个高三过程中持续进行，坚持听写，以保证自己的词汇量足够从容应对高考。
六、整体试卷：难度区分合理，课内课外兼考
纵观整张试卷，难度的区分保持天津特色的721，即70%教材重点（基础）20%教材难点（中等）10%课外知识（拔高），考点分布比较均匀地涵盖了高中所有学过的词法、句法和语态时态，在此基础上以部分课外知识、词义辨析和词组搭配，以及长难句的理解，来选拔优等生。
要想在考试中取得高分，要有意识地扩大阅读量，积累词汇，在阅读理解部分做限时练习。写作部分要保证每周一篇写作的练习量，勤动笔，同时保证有专门的老师批改来保证练习效果。
绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 1．我国自主研发制造的国际热核聚变核心部件在国际上率先通过权威机构认证，这是我国对国际热核聚变项目的重大贡献。下列核反应方程中属于聚变反应的是 A ．23411120H H He n +→+ B ．1441717281N He O H +→+ C ．427 30 1213150He Al P n +→+ D ．235 114489192056360U n Ba Kr 3n +→++ 【答案】A 考点：核反应的种类。 2．明代学者方以智在《阳燧倒影》中记载：“凡宝石面凸，则光成一条，有数棱则必有一面五色”，表明白光通过多棱晶体折射会发生色散现象。如图所示，一束复色光通过三棱镜后分解成两束单色光a 、b ，下列说法正确的是 A ．若增大入射角i ，则b 光先消失 B ．在该三棱镜中a 光波长小于b 光 C ．a 光能发生偏振现象，b 光不能发生 D ．若a 、b 光分别照射同一光电管都能发生光电效应，则a 光的遏止电压低 【答案】D
考点：光的折射，全反射，几何光学 3．如图所示，两根平行金属导轨置于水平面内，导轨之间接有电阻R 。金属棒ab 与两导轨垂直并保持良好接触，整个装置放在匀强磁场中，磁场方向垂直于导轨平面向下。现使磁感应强度随时间均匀减小，ab 始终保持静止，下列说法正确的是 A ．ab 中的感应电流方向由b 到a B ．ab 中的感应电流逐渐减小 C ．ab 所受的安培力保持不变 D ．ab 所受的静摩擦力逐渐减小 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：导体棒ab 、电阻R 、导轨构成闭合回路，磁感应强度均匀减小（k t B =??为一定值），则闭合回路中的磁通量减小，根据楞次定律，可知回路中产生顺时针方向的感应电流，ab 中的电流方向由a 到b ，故 A 错误；根据法拉第电磁感应定律，感应电动势B S E k S t t Φ???===???，回路面积S 不变，即感应电动势为定值，根据欧姆定律R E I =，所以ab 中的电流大小不变，故B 错误；安培力BIL F =，电流大小不变，磁感应强度减小，则安培力减小，故 C 错误；导体棒处于静止状态，所受合力为零，对其受力分析，水平方向静摩擦力f 与安培力F 等大反向，安培力减小，则静摩擦力减小，故 D 正确。 考点：楞次定律，法拉第电磁感应定律，安培力
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A。 1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise． A．if B．or C．and D．while 2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time．_____． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power. A．source B．sense C．result D．root 4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once 5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found 6．_____the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers． A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore． A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a 9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education． A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay 10．—How long have you been learning English?
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
2018年天津市高考物理试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 1．（6.00分）国家大科学工程﹣﹣中国散裂中子源（CSNS）于2017年8月28日首次打靶成功，获得中子束流，可以为诸多领域的研究和工业应用提供先进的研究平台。下列核反应中放出的粒子为中子的是（） A．N俘获一个α粒子，产生O并放出一个粒子 B．Al俘获一个α粒子，产生P并放出一个粒子 C．B俘获一个质子，产生Be并放出一个粒子 D．Li俘获一个质子，产生He并放出一个粒子 2．（6.00分）滑雪运动深受人民群众喜爱。某滑雪运动员（可视为质点）由坡道进入竖直圆面内的圆弧形滑道AB，从滑道的A点滑行到最低点B的过程中，由于摩擦力的存在，运动员的速率不变，则运动员沿AB下滑过程中（） A．所受合外力始终为零B．所受摩擦力大小不变 C．合外力做功一定为零D．机械能始终保持不变 3．（6.00分）如图所示，实线表示某电场的电场线（方向未标出），虚线是一带负电的粒子只在电场力作用下的运动轨迹，设M点和N点的电势分别为φM、φN，粒子在M和N时加速度大小分别为a M、a N，速度大小分别为v M、v N，电势能分别为E PM、E PN．下列判断正确的是（）
A．v M＜v N，a M＜a N B．v M＜v N，φM＜φN C．φM＜φN，E PM＜E PN D．a M＜a N，E PM＜E PN 4．（6.00分）教学用发电机能够产生正弦式交变电流。利用该发电机（内阻可忽略）通过理想变压器向定值电阻R供电，电路如图所示，理想交流电流表A、理想交流电压表V的读数分别为I、U，R消耗的功率为P．若发电机线圈的转速变为原来的，则（） A．R消耗的功率变为P B．电压表V的读数变为U C．电流表A的读数变为2I D．通过R的交变电流频率不变 5．（6.00分）氢原子光谱在可见光区域内有四条谱线Hα、Hβ、Hγ和Hδ，都是氢原子中电子从量子数n＞2的能级跃迁到n=2的能级时发出的光，它们在真空中的波长由长到短，可以判定（） A．Hα对应的前后能级之差最小 B．同一介质对Hα的折射率最大 C．同一介质中Hδ的传播速度最大 D．用Hγ照射某一金属能发生光电效应，则Hβ也一定能 二、不定项选择题（每小题6分，共18分。每小题给出的四个选项中，都有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，选错或不答的得0分） 6．（6.00分）2018年2月2日，我国成功将电磁监测试验卫星“张衡一号”发射升空，标志我国成为世界上少数拥有在轨运行高精度地球物理场探测卫星的国家之一。通过观测可以得到卫星绕地球运动的周期，并已知地球的半径和地球表面
英语-天津卷 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. Or B. and C. but D. while 1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? - ，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don 't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. Whom B. that C. Whose D. her 3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. Advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . A. Taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
2019年全国英语高考一卷试卷分析 今年的英语试题整体保持了以往的出题规律，稳中有变，难易适中，有区分度。其中阅读板块的CD篇，七选五，完形填空稍难。其余板块中规中矩，得分不难。 阅读理解 阅读理解，整体上来说，A篇难度小，CD篇难度会大一些，细节题仍然是比例最大的题型，本次考试阅读板块需要留意一些难题，C篇的第30题，D篇的第32题和35题容易出错 注重考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考察了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。从题材，体裁看，与2018年的全国一卷基本一致，分别为应用文，记述文，说明文和议论文。从内容上来讲，文章内容既有常考的招聘类广告阅读，也有外国人物的故事记叙，还探讨到智能键盘的兴起，以及人际交往关系的文章。文章内容与社会，生活，科技和人际交往息息相关。 七选五 本次七选五总体难度中等偏低，主题是新鲜空气是有利的，比较接近学生生活内容，好理解。 考察学生的逻辑思维能力，总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词。
尤其是代词名词，分析语段的结构，意思的顺延等，基本上能定位答案。 完形填空 本篇完形填空夹叙夹议。讲述的是，作者听闻登山者们留下的垃圾和冰川的融化，对乞力马扎罗山的环境。造成了很大的污染，对此感到好奇，决定亲自去体验一番。但是真正爬上去之后，发现情况要比传闻好得多。 涉及到的考点有名词辨析与运用，形容词，副词，词义辨析与运用，动词及动词短语辨析与运用。由此可见，掌握好动词。多积累动词搭配。还有关注名词，形容词，副词在文章中的恰当使用，是考生的重点学习内容。 语法填空 本次的语法填空从考点分布方面看，最近三年的变化不大，根据“动名形副连贯介代”几个考点，本次动词的考查依然独占鳌头，占据六分。从难度上看，做题线索明显，考察基本的语法和句法。稍微需要注意的是第61题的同位语从句考点以及65题的现在完成时考点。整体来说难度不高。
2016年天津市高考物理试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择题（每小题6分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1．（6分）（2015?天津）物理学重视逻辑，崇尚理性，其理论总是建立在对事实观察的基础上，下列说法正确的是（） A．天然放射现象说明原子核内部是有结构的 B．电子的发现使人们认识到原子具有核式结构 C．α粒子散射实验的重要发现是电荷是量子化的 D．密立根油滴实验表明核外电子的轨道是不连续的 考点：物理学史． 分析：本题是原子物理学史问题，根据相关科学家的物理学成就进行解答． 解答：解：A、天然放射现象是原子核发生衰变而产生的，说明原子核内部是有结构的，故A正确． B、电子的发现使人们认识到原子具有复杂结构，但不能说明原子具有核式结构，故 B错误． C、α粒子散射实验的重要发现是原子的核式结构，而不是电荷的量子化，故C错误． D、密立根油滴实验测出了电子的电荷量，发现了电荷量的量子化，不明说明核外电 子的轨道是不连续的，故D错误． 故选：A． 点评：本题考查了原子核的知识和物理学史，象、原子的核式结构学说、α粒子散射实验、密立根油滴实验都是考查的重点，要重点掌握． 2．（6分）（2015?天津）中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子?涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”．从物理学角度看，虹是太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的．如图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b是两种不同频率的单色光，则两光（） A．在同种玻璃中传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光也一定能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气中只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 考点：光的折射定律；光电效应． 专题：光电效应专题． 分析：由图看出第一次折射时，b光折射角较大，其折射率较小，频率较小，波长较长．由
绝密☆启用前 2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案时B。 1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? -______. I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ____ what you think is right. A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with 3. -Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Go ahead 4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ____ a sudden heavy storm. A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of 5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A. in order that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as 6. ____ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather ____. A. Actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally 8. The opinion ____ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A. which B. that C. what D. how 9. I took notes during the meeting, but I ____ a chance to write them into a report so far.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
2012年天津高考理综物理试题解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 1. 下列说法正确的是 A. 采用物理或化学方法可以有效地改变放射性元素的半衰期 B. 由波尔理论知道氢原子从激发态跃迁到基态时会放出光子 C. 从高空对地面进行遥感摄影是利用紫外线良好的穿透能力 D. 原子核所含核子单独存在时的总质量小于该原子核的质量 2. 如图所示，金属棒MN两 端由等长的轻质细线水平悬 挂，处于竖直向上的匀强磁场 中，棒中通以由M向N的电 流，平衡时两悬线与竖直方向夹角均为，如果仅改变下列某一个条件，θ角的相应变化情况是 A. 棒中的电流变大，θ角变大 B. 两悬线等长变短，θ角变小 C . 金属棒质量变大，θ角变大
产生电场的等势面如图中虚线所示，一带负电的粒子以某一速度从图中A点沿图示方向进入电场在纸面内飞行，最后离开电场，粒子只受静电力作用，则粒子在电场中 A．做直线运动，电势能先变小后变大 B．做直线运动，电势能先变大后变小 C．做曲线运动，电势能先变小后变大 D．做曲线运动，电势能先变大后变小 二、不定项选择题（每小题6分，共18分。每小题给出的四个选项中，都有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，选错或不答的得0分） 6. 半圆形玻璃砖横截面如图， AB为直径，O点为圆心，在该 截面内有a、b两束单色可见光 从空气垂直于AB射入玻璃砖， 两入射点到O的距离相等，两 束光在半圆边界上反射和折射的情况如图所示，则a、b两束光 A．在同种均匀介质中传播，a光的传播速度较大 B．以相同的入射角从空气斜射入水中，b光
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷试卷分析 在满足选拔及测试要求的基础上，2018年高考英语试题全国Ⅲ卷将立德树人和全面育人的理念作为试题谋篇布局的主线，贯穿于全卷设计的始终。该卷试题的所有语篇和材料都围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境；语料题材广泛，内容生活化，具体涵盖了生活与学习、做人与做事、历史、社会与文化以及人与动植物等；体裁包括应用文、说明文、记叙文、议论文等。试题内容丰富、语言地道、规范、体裁多样、时代性强，充分体现了高考的思想性和育人功能。试卷考点分布有序，重点突出。整套试题语篇选材广泛，涵盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境，科学合理搭配各种题型，不仅全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力，还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。 1.阅读理解分析 本套试题共四篇阅读理解，体裁分别是应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。主题语境方面，前三篇都属于人与社会，只有D篇属于人与自我。整套试题语篇选材广泛，涵盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境，科学合理搭配各种题型，不仅全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力，还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。题目和原文的对应关系是反映试题难度的指标之一。如果学生能够直接从原文中找到答案，那么，题目和原文的关系就非常直接，这样的题目难度也较低。反之，题目和原文的关系是间
接的，题目较难。在本套试题的阅读理解部分，直接性题目和间接性题目的比例为6:9，因此整体上难度适当。 2. 七选五分析 七选五是一篇说明文。文章从舞蹈的普遍存在、人们跳舞的原因及其意义层层展开。本文难度不高，通篇没有一个生词，话题也很接近生活，体现了高中英语课程标准“人与社会——艺术”类的主题语境。文章篇幅不长，选项也短小、精悍。在设题方面，有三个小题在技能方面考查了语法衔接性，另外两个小题考查了词汇衔接性。在句际关系方面，递进的句子考查偏重，举例和原因各考查了一处。其中语篇层次的考查出现了三处，另外两处考查了段落主题句。 3. 完形填空分析 完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件发生在陌生人之间的感人事件，向考生传递了人间有爱的正能量。文章按事情发展顺序展开，脉络清晰，但材料相对简单。句子层次、段落层次及语篇层次（第43、45、51、52题）的考点都有涉及，且以段落层次的考点为主。考点布局合理，干扰项干扰力度适中。本题很好地体现了完形填空在注重语义考查的同时又注重篇章逻辑的特点。另外，今年的完形填空有一个设题特别吸睛，那就是第53小题的bearing，该题较难，虽然这个词同学们都很熟悉，但这里考查了它的一个新的意思，表示“携带”。这个题的设置传达了一词多义在高考中的灵活考查。 4. 语法填空和短文改错分析
2020年天津市普通高中学业水平等级性考试 物理试卷 一、单项选择题 1.在物理学发展的进程中，人们通过对某些重要物理实验的深入观察和研究，获得正确的理论认识。下列图示的实验中导致发现原子具有核式结构的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A．双缝干涉实验说明了光具有波动性，故A错误； B．光电效应实验，说明了光具有粒子性，故B错误； C．实验是有关电磁波的发射与接收，与原子核无关，故C错误； D．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验导致发现了原子具有核式结构，故D正确； 故选D。 2.北斗问天，国之夙愿。我国北斗三号系统的收官之星是地球静止轨道卫星，其轨道半径约为地球半径的7倍。与近地轨道卫星相比，地球静止轨道卫星（）
A. 周期大 B. 线速度大 C. 角速度大 D. 加速度大 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】卫星有万有引力提供向心力有 222 2 24Mm v G m mr m r ma r r T πω 可解得 v = ω= 2T = 2 GM a r = 可知半径越大线速度，角速度，加速度都越小，周期越大；故与近地卫星相比，地球静止轨道卫星周期大，故A 正确，BCD 错误。 故选A 。 3.新冠肺炎疫情突发，中华儿女风雨同舟、守望相助，筑起了抗击疫情的巍峨长城。志愿者用非接触式体温测量仪，通过人体辐射的红外线测量体温，防控人员用紫外线灯在无人的环境下消杀病毒，为人民健康保驾护航。红外线和紫外线相比较（ ） A. 红外线的光子能量比紫外线的大 B. 真空中红外线的波长比紫外线的长 C. 真空中红外线的传播速度比紫外线的大 D. 红外线能发生偏振现象，而紫外线不能 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A ．因为红外线的频率小于紫外线，根据 E h ν= 可知红外线的光子能量比紫外线的低，故A 错误；
2011年天津卷 A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ? Continental Breakfast ? Breakfast and Dinner ? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 36. The passage is probably written for ______. A. hosts willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes 37. Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training. 38. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1. C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided. 39. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include? A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cereal and cold meat. 40. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English. C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom. B
2013年天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1. 单项填空 各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词（包括动词短语、非谓语动词）、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。 2. 完形填空 开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。 3. 阅读理解 A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：（１）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （２）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； （３）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等； （４）既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断； （５）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 5. 阅读表达 阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。 6. 书面表达 类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。2013年的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生, 具有时代感。 总之，2013年的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。