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2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 单项选择

2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 单项选择
2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 单项选择

单项选择

(一)

选出每组中不属于同一类别的词。

1. A. coat B. dress C. banana

2. A. farmer B. nurse C. guitar

3. A. March B. Monday C. October

4. A. thirsty B. fifty C. thirty

5. A. jump B. play C. football

【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

【解析】

1. A. coat 大衣 B. dress 长裙 C. banana 香蕉,故C和其它不同类。

2. A. farmer 农民 B. nurse 护士 C. guitar 吉他,故C和其它不同类。

3. A. March 三月 B. Monday 周一 C. October 十月,故B和其它不同类。

4. A. thirsty 渴的 B. fifty 五十 C. thirty 三十,故A和其它不同类。

5. A. jump 跳 B. play 玩 C. football 足球,A、B为动词,C为名词,故不同类。【难度】容易

知识运用

6.How did you pay?

A. much yuan

B. many yuan

C. much yuans

【答案】A

【解析】yuan为中国的计量单位,是不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,也不能用many来修饰,,故选A。

【难度】较易

7.I like playing violin. What about you?

A. the

B. a

C. an

【答案】A

【解析】表示弹奏乐器的时候,乐器前要加上定冠词the,球类前则不加任何冠词,故选A。【难度】容易

8.Sam’s father often watches TV the evening.

A. on

B. at

C. in

【答案】C

【解析】表示一天中的不同阶段的时间词morning,afternoon和evening和介词in相搭配,表示在这个时间。

【难度】容易

9.-Does Amy listen to music at the weekend?

— She reads her books.

A. No, she doesn’t

B. Yes,she will

C. No,she isn’t.

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查对一般疑问句的回答,根据后面的解释“她读书”可知回答应是否定的,前面的问题是“Amy周末的时候听音乐吗?”,问句does提前,故回答也用does,答案为A。【难度】较易

10.-What do you do? –I ping-pong.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

【答案】A

【解析】由问句可知,是一般现在时,答句为第一人称,动词应用原形,故选A。

【难度】容易

11.I'v got a toothache. I'm going to the____.

A. park

B. dentist

C. teacher

【答案】B

【解析】由前句可知牙痛,打算去看牙医,A意为公园,B意为牙医,C意为老师,故选B。【难度】容易

12.-Whose ruler is it?

-Maybe it's____。

A. Peter

B. Peters

C. Peter's

【答案】C

【解析】由问句可知,答句意为:尺子可能是Peter的,名词所有格即在名词后加’s。A为人名,B少了“’”,C为名词所有格,故选C。

【难度】较易

13.Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old. So Lucy is __________ than Kate.

A. older

B. younger

C. fatter

【答案】A

【解析】题干的意思:Lucy十岁,Kate九岁。因此Lucy应该比Kate更大,故选A。A意为更大,B意为更小,C意为更胖。

【难度】较易

14.They like __________ to music.

A. listening

B. listens

C. listen

【答案】A

【解析】like喜欢,其常用固定用法是:like+doing,表示“喜欢做……”。

【难度】较易

15.The traffic light is yellow, you may __________.

A. stop

B. wait

C. go

【答案】B

【解析】题意:交通灯是黄色的时候,你得_________,根据常识,应该填“等待,暂停”之意,故选B。

【难度】较易

16.My throat __________ sore, my nose __________.

A. is, hurt

B. are, hurts

C. is,hurts

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查句子结构,sore为形容词,在句中作表语,前应用系动词连接构成系表结构,主语My throat为单数,系动词用is;hurt为不及物动词“疼痛”,在句中作谓语,用三单形式,词尾加s,故选C。

【难度】一般

17.Who’s the woman blue?

A. in

B. on

C. with

【答案】A

【解析】“介词in+颜色名词”可表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,在句中可作定语,修饰人,B、C无此搭配和用法。

【难度】一般

18.Who’s fatter than ?

A. your

B. his

C. him

【答案】C

【解析】此句是个比较级,二者进行比较,than后跟的是比较的对象,如果是代词,用宾格或主格的代词,故选C。

【难度】一般

(二)

找出每组单词中不同类的选项。

1.A. pencil B. pear C.ruler D.pen

2.A. sad B. present C.excited D.happy

3.A. shoe B. head C.hand D.arm

4.A. ate B. went C.flew D.swim

5.A. monkey B.tiger C.kitchen D.giraffe

【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C

【解析】

1. A. pencil 铅笔,B. pear 梨,C. ruler 尺子,D.pen 钢笔,B为水果,其它是文具,故选B。

2. A. sad 伤心的,B. present 目前的;在场的,C. excited 兴奋的,D. happy 高兴的,

A、C、D都表示心情,故选B。

3. A. shoe 鞋,B. head 头,C. hand 手,D.arm 胳膊,B、C、D都是身体部位,故选A。

14.这四个选项都是动词,其中A、B、C三项都是动词的一般过去式,只有D是原形,故选D。

5. A. monkey 猴子,B. tiger 老虎,C. kitchen 厨房,D. giraffe 长颈鹿,只有C不是动物,故选C。

【难度】容易

根据句意,选出最佳选项。

6.Excuse me, how can I the History Museum?

A. get to

B.gets to

C.to get

【答案】A

【解析】本题句子是问路的一种方式,句中所缺为短语“到达”之意,在情态动词后面用动

词原形,故选A。其它类似的问路方式还有:Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to……? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to……?等。

【难度】较易

7.Who do you write to?

A.want B.want to C.to

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你想要给谁写信?表示“想要做……”是短语want to do,故选B。

【难度】较易

8.It's time listen the music.

A. to; /

B. for; to

C. to ; to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:到听音乐的时间了。这是个固定句型,表示“到做……的时间了;该做某事了”:It's time to do sth。

【难度】较易

9.These are our books. Please look after_________.

A. their

B. they

C. them

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这是我的书,请照看它们。此处的“它们”作宾语,应该用代词的宾格形式,故选C。

【难度】容易

10.- on the desk?

-Yes, it is.

A. What's

B. Where is

C. Is Bill's bag

【答案】C

【解析】由答句可知,问句是以be动词is 开头的一般疑问句,故选C.

规律总结:be动词开头的一般疑问句

以be动词开头的一般疑问句的结构:be动词+主语+表语(名词,数词等)。如:Is this your pen?Yes it is./No, it isn’t. Are you Gina?/Yes ,I am./No,it isn’t.

【难度】一般

11.-__________snakes love music? -No,they are deaf.

A. Does

B. Are

C. Do

【答案】C

【解析】句意:蛇喜欢音乐吗?不,它们是聋子。一般现在时中主语为复数时,一般疑问句句首用do,动词用原形,故答案选C.选项C用于主语为三单时,选项B用于句中没有动词同时主语为复数时,此句主语为Snakes复数,同时有动词love,所以排除AB.

【难度】一般

12.Do you know the name the girl?

A. in

B. on

C. of

【答案】C

【解析】表示所有关系,用以构成名词的所有格,如the gate of the school(校门),the secret of success(成功的秘密),等。

He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。

【难度】较易

13.How big are your____?

A.foot B.feet C.foots

【答案】B。

【解析】由be动词are可知,名词应为复数,foot的复数为feet,故选B。

规律总结:极少数单词其复数形式没有任何规律,如man-men,woman-women,child-children,tooth-teeth。

【难度】较易

14.I'm ____than you.

A. thinner

B. thin

C. thiner

【答案】A。

【解析】由句中连词than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,thin为重读闭音节,其末尾只有一个辅音字母n,需双写n再加er,故为thinner。

【难度】一般

15.I ____my grandparents yesterday.

A. visit

B. visits

C. visited

【答案】C。

【解析】由yesterday可知,此句应为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,visit的过去式为visited,A为原形,B为s形式,C为过去式,故选C。

【难度】较易

16.My mother likes .

A. dances

B. danced

C. dancing

【答案】C

【解析】表示某人有某种爱好,动词like后可接-ing动词,A. dances 为动词的一般形式,B. danced 为过去式, C. dancing为ing动词,故选C。

【难度】较易

17.In summer he an ice cream every day.

A. eating

B. eats

C. eat

【答案】B

【解析】由时间every day可知,动词eat所表示的动作经常发生,属于一般现在时,主语he 为第三人称单数,动词后应加s, A. eating为ing动词,B.eats为动词一般形式,C.为动词原形,故选B。

【难度】较易

18.The third day of a week is____.

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Monday

【答案】A

【解析】西方国家把星期天算作一周的第一天,故Tuesday 为一周的第二天。

【难度】一般

19.-Would you like dumplings? -Yes, please.

A.some B.any C.and

【答案】A。

【解析】Would you like……?当用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时,用some而不用any,故选A.

【难度】较易

20.“Hello ! 34776855”“ Hello! “

A. This is Tom.

B. I'm Tom.

C. Who are you?

【答案】A

【解析】由前句可知,为打电话用语,打电话时介绍自己应用“This is......”故为A。规律总结:

This is...... 的用法。

距离说话人较近的人或物用this,如:This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。

Is this your book?这是你的书吗?

打电话向别人介绍自己时用This is......如:Hello!This is Mike.你好,我是迈克。【难度】一般

(三)

1.There is going to be a good film at the____.

A. stadium

B. cinema

C. office

D. school

【答案】B

【解析】根据所给意思“将有一场好电影”可知其所发生的地点应是电影院,故选B电影院。A体育馆,C办公室,D学校。

【难度】容易

2.I would like to go to Beijing _____ the morning of Monday .

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】B

【解析】表示“在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on,只表示“在上、下午或晚上”用介词in;表示具体时刻点用介词at。故选B。

【难度】一般

3.Jackie Chen is my _____ film star.

A. like

B. best

C. favourite

D. good

【答案】C

【解析】根据题意,句意为:Jackie Chen是我最喜爱的电影明星。故选C最喜爱的。

【难度】较易

4.—Let’s help our teacher carry the heavy bag . —_______.

A. That’s OK

B. That ’s a great idea

C. That’s right

D. That’s all right

【答案】B

【解析】句意:咱们帮我们的老师提那个沉包吧。此处是提出了一个建议,对答应是赞同与否,B那是个好主意,符合题意。A、D没关系,C那是对的,不符合题意。

【难度】一般

5.—What day is it today? —_____.

A. Monday

B. fine

C. sunny

D. May 1st

【答案】A

【解析】What day is it today? 今天周几?故选A周一。B、C回答天气,D回答日期,都

不对。

【难度】容易

6.Would you like ____ water ?

A. some

B. any

C. a

D. an

【答案】A

【解析】在问句当中,一般来讲用any代替some表示“一些”;但是如果是对别人提出邀请或希望得到对方肯定的答复,则仍用some,本题是对对方提出邀请,故选A。

【难度】较易

7.I have _____ uncle named Mike.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我有一个舅舅叫麦克。表示“一个”的a/an的用法为:看其后的单词,如果这个单词的首发音为元音音素,则前用an;如果首发音为辅音因素,则前用a。uncle的首音素为/?/,元音,故选A。

【难度】较易

8._____ you got any brothers ?

A. Have

B. Has

C. Is there

D. Are there

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你有兄弟吗?have/has got 有(英式英语)=have/has(美式英语)。

【难度】较易

9.Thank you for ____ me.

A. e-mail

B. e-mailing

C. to e-mail

D. emails

【答案】B

【解析】句意:谢谢你给我发电子邮件。感谢某人做了某事:thank sb for doing sth,故本题选择B。

【难度】一般

10.He goes to work___ _foot. But he goes home bus.

A. by; by

B. on; on

C. by; on

D. on; by

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查介词固定搭配。on foot:步行,by bus:乘公共汽车,二者都作状语修饰动词。

【难度】较易

11.Miss Li is a teacher, Meimei is______________student.

A. his

B. my

C. her

D. she

【答案】C

【解析】由句意可知,梅梅是Miss L i的学生,名词student前应用形容词性物主代词,his为男性他的,my意为我的,her意为她的,she意为她,Miss Li为女性,名词student 前应用形容词性物主代词her,故为C.

规律总结:

形容词性物主代词her的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。如:This is her daughter.这是她女儿。Is that her son?那是她儿子吗?

【难度】一般

12. sister is an English teacher.

A. Jim and Kate

B. Jim's and Kate's

C. Jim's and Kate

D. Jim and Kate's

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Jim 和 Kate的姐姐是一名英语教师。此题考查名词所有格的用法,因为后面的名词和动词都为单数,说明这个“姐姐”是Jim 和 Kate共同的姐姐,故用D这种形式。B的这种形式表示“Jim的”和“Kate的”两个人各自的,其后所跟名词应为复数。

【难度】一般

13.-_______do you learn English? -I learn English every day.

A. How old

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much

【答案】 B

【解析】句意:你多久学一次英语?我每天学英语。对频率提问用how often,故答案选B.选项A为对年龄的提问,选项C、D对可数名词数量多少的提问,故排除ACD。

规律总结:特殊疑问词的选择要取决于答句,如答的是频率选how often,答的是年龄选how old,答的是地点选where。

【难度】较易

14.—Is it _____in winter in Harbin ______in Nanjing?—Yes, it’s much colder.

A. colder, than

B. warmer, than

C. cold, or

D. warm, or

【答案】A

【解析】比较级,根据后一句冷得多知道,是两个城市比较起来那个冷。用colder,和……比较是than。固定句式。

【难度】较难

15.It's very difficult, _______ I can do it myself.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

【答案】C

【解析】前后两句话的句意为:它非常难,我自己能做它。前后两句含有转折关系,故用表示转折的D.but。A表示并列或承接,B表示表示因果,D表示选择。

【难度】较易

(四)

1.Listen! The girls the classroom.

A. sings

B. ill sing

C. are singing

【答案】C

【解析】由本句中的Listen!可知句子要用现在进行时,主语为复数名词,故动词形式为are singing。句意为:听!那些女孩们在教室唱歌呢。

【难度】一般

2.This woman is .She can’t hear anything.

A. deaf

B. blind

C. beautiful

【答案】A

【解析】根据后一句话“她什么都听不到”可知她的听力有问题,故选A.聋的,B瞎的,C 漂亮的都不对。

【难度】较易

3.Daming doesn’t like chicken, his sister likes it very much.

A. and

B. or

C. but

【答案】C

【解析】前后两句话的意思为:大明不喜欢鸡肉,他的妹妹非常喜欢。两句话之间含有相反的意味,故应填表示转折关系的连词,即C. but。

【难度】较易

4.Teacher’s Day is in __________.

A. October

B. November

C. September

【答案】C

【解析】本题的问题是“教师节是在哪个月份”,教师节在九月份,故选C,A十月,B十一月。本题是考查十二个月份的表达。

【难度】容易

5.Look at these .Victor has aunt and two uncles.

A. photos; a

B. photos; an

C. photoes; the

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词复数和冠词的使用。photo虽然以o结尾,但是其复数是直接在词尾加s。名词以o结尾,复数在在词尾加es的有tomato, potato, hero, Negro等。

第二句陈述Victor的客观情况,意为:Victor有一个姑姑,两个叔叔。aunt的首发音为/a:/,元音,故冠词用an。综上,正确答案为B。

【难度】一般

6.Can you Jiaozi English?

A. say; with

B. speak; in

C. say; in

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你能用英语说“饺子”吗?此题首先考查两个近义词辨析:say和speak都有“说”的意思,speak表示“讲,说”用于不及物动词,只有“讲语言”时是及物动词;say为及物动词,表示说话的内容。故此处的“说”用say,表示“用……语言”用介词in。【难度】较难

7.Where she from?

A. does; come

B. is; come

C. does; comes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她来自哪里?表示“来自……”有两种说法:come from和be from,二者所构成的句型是不一样的,本题用的是come from结构,由它可构成“主谓宾”句子结构,原句中没有be动词,故其问句不能提前be动词,要借助于助动词do/does来构成,主语是she,要用does,故选A。

【难度】较难

8.Do you want with me?

A. go shopping

B. to go shop

C. to go shopping

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定结构。表示“想要做……”为want to do,去购物:go shopping,故答案为C。

【难度】一般

9.当你想要一杯茶时,说:

A. I'd like a cup of tea.

B. Would you like a glass of tea?

C. May I have a bottle of tea?

【答案】A

【解析】A 句意为我想要杯茶。B. 句意为你想要杯茶吗?C.句意为我能喝瓶茶吗?B,C 不符题意,故选A.

【难度】较易

10.当你想知道新电视机的颜色时,问:

A. Where is the new TV?

B.What's a TV?

C. What colour is the new TV?

【答案】C

【解析】A.句意为新电视机在哪?B. 句意为电视机是什么?C.这台电视机什么颜色?A,B 不符题意,故选C.

【难度】较易

11.当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时,问:

A. Have you got a dictionary?

B.Have you got a piano?

C.May I use your piano?

【答案】B

【解析】A句意为你有一本字典吗? B.句意为你有一架钢琴吗?C.句意为我可以用你的钢琴吗?A,C不符题意,故选B.

【难度】较易

12.当你要了解别人是否喜欢游泳时,问:

A. Do you like swimming?

B. Do you like running?

C. Do you like pingpang?

【答案】A

【解析】A.句意为你喜欢游泳吗? B.句意为你喜欢跑步吗?C.句意为你喜欢打乒乓球吗?B,C不符题意,故选A.

【难度】较易

13.当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问:

A. Whose are these?

B.Whose are those?

C.Who are they?

【答案】A

【解析】A.句意为这些是谁的东西?B.句意为那些是谁的东西?C句意.为他们是谁?B,C 不符题意,故选A.

【难度】一般

14.- ?

- They’re sausages

A. What’s this?

B. What’s that?

C. What are those?

【答案】C

【解析】根据回答为“他们是香肠”,问题应该为“那些/这些是什么?”故选C。

【难度】较易

15.— did they go to the supermarket yesterday?

— They went there at eight o’clock in the morning .

A. What time

B. What

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】根据回答的是具体时刻点,那么问题应是问几点,故选A。

【难度】一般

(五)

从每题的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与所给字母读音相同的一项。

1. Aa A. cat B. name C. that D. apple

2. Ee A. see B. desk C. yes D. egg

3. Ii A. think B. six C. line D. this

4. Oo A. do B. not C. orange D. ago

5. Uu A. cup B. ruler C. usually D. bus

【答案】5.B;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.C

【解析】本题考查找出单词划线部分的读音和给出字母的发音相同的那个。

名师解析:要做这个题,要先清楚字母的发音和每个单词划线部分的发音。

1.Aa /e?/ A. ca t /?/ B. name /e?/ C. tha t /?/ D. a pple /?/

2.Ee /i:/ A. see /i:/ B. desk /e/ C. yes /e/ D. egg /e/

3.Ii /a?/ A. think /i/ B. six /i/ C. line /a?/ D. this /i/

4.Oo /?u/ A. do /u/ B. not /?/ C. orange /?/ D. ago /?u/

5.Uu /ju:/ A. cup /?/ B. ruler /u:/ C. usually /ju:/ D. bus /?/

【难度】较易

知识运用。

6.There is some _______ on the plate.

A. apple

B. bread

C. banana

D. sandwich

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的中心词是不可数名词的There be 句型。

名师解析:There be 句型中be用is,后面的名词可以是a+可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词。题干中有表示修饰限定的词语some。后面的名词不可能是可数名词。只能是不可数名词。选项中的B是不可数名词,符合题意。

易错提示:sandwich(三明治)是可数名词,复数形式是sandwiches。

【难度】一般

7.There _______ no tea in the cup.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. be

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是There be 句型。

名师解析:There be 句型的中心词是tea,为不可数名词,因此,there be中的be动词应该采用is。答案为:A。

易错提示:there is表示有的意思,与has(有)意思相近。做此题时注意不能错选成C。【难度】容易

8.I _______ his photo in the newspaper yesterday.

A. don’t see

B. didn’t saw

C. see

D. saw

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是动词过去式。需要根据yesterday得出答案。

名师解析:yesterday表示过去的时间,句中的动词应该用过去式,选项A是一般现在时的

否定形式;选项B中didn’t是过去式后面应该跟动词原形,但后面的saw也是过去式;选项C是动词原形;选项D是动词see的过去式。本句句意为“我昨天在报纸上看到他的照片”。因此,答案为:saw。

【难度】一般

9.This is not _______ book. I think it’s _______ book.

A. you;me

B. my; her

C. his; he

D. your;me

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是物主代词。需要根据物主代词的用法得出答案。

名师解析:句中横线后都有名词book,说明在横线处都应填形容词性物主代词。选项A两者都是人称代词,所以错误;选项C中he是人称代词,所以错误;选项D中的me是人称代词(I的宾格形式);只有选项B中的两个词都是形容词性物主代词,因此,答案为my。【难度】较易

10.I don’t like _______ thrillers _______ playing baseball.

A. watching;or

B. watching;and

C. to watch;or

D. watch ; and

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是一般现在时陈述句的否定形式。需要根据and和or的用法得出答案。名师解析:根据句子前后意思分析,得出本句的意思是:我不喜欢看恐怖片和打棒球。like 后的动词要用-ing形式,所以选项C和D错误。并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句,由don’t判断该句是否定句,因此,答案为:watching; or。

易错提示:并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

【难度】较易

11.--- _______ are you eating?

--- I’m eating _______ meat.

A. What; some

B. Which; any

C. Where; not

D. What: a

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是日常生活的提问和回答。

名师解析:通过分析,本题意思是:你正在吃什么?我在吃些肉。提问时应用what,回答的句子问肯定的陈述句用some,故答案为:A。

易错提示:some用在肯定句,any用于否定句。

【难度】较易

12.There is _______ “f” and _______ “u” in the word “four”.

A. an; a

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. a; an

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是不定冠词的用法。

名师解析:an和a都是不定冠词,an用在元音发音单词前,a用在非元音发音单词前。f发音/ e f /其中/ e/是元音。u发音/j u:/其中/j/不是元音。因此,答案为:A

易错提示:选择a或an时看的是单词的首个发音,而不是看首字母。

【难度】较难

13.向别人介绍一位新朋友时,你会说:________

A. Good morning!

B. This is my new friend.

C. Nice to meet you!

D. Come in!

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查交际口语。A、C是见面打招呼的用语,D是进来的意思,故选B.这是我的朋友。

【难度】容易

14.We want to know_______.

A. how old is he

B. how old he is

C. how old he’s

D. how old his

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中问句的语序用陈述语序,句意为:我想知道他多大了,故选择B。

【难度】较难

15.Who is running _______ than Mike?

A. faster

B. slow

C. as faster as

D. as fast as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查副词比较级。句中有than ,表明此句用比较级的形式,故BCD都不对,B是原形,C结构错误,D为原级比较。

【难度】较易

(六)

下列每组单词中有一个是不同类,选出这个词。

1. A. January B. November C. May D. winter

2. A. your B. his C. mine D. hers

3. A. plane B. taxi C. bike D. boy

4. A. food B. foot C. mouth D. nose

5. A. milk B. egg C. bread D. first

6. A. nurse B. doctor C. sister D. secretary

7. A. excited B. liked C. got D. visited

8. A. coat B. apples C. shirt D. jeans

9. A. rain B. sunny C. windy D. snowy

10. A. dog B. panda C. tiger D. cake

【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D

【解析】

1. A. January 一月 B. November 十二月 C. May 五月 D. winter 冬天,ABC都是月份,D为季节,故选D。

2.BCD三项都是名词性物主代词,A为形容词性物主代词,故选A。

3. A. plane 飞机 B. taxi 出租车 C. bike 自行车 D. boy 男孩, ABC是交通工具,D 不是,故选D。

4. A. food 食物 B. foot 脚 C. mouth 嘴 D. nose 鼻子,BCD是身体部位,A是食物,故选A。

5. A. milk 牛奶 B. egg 鸡蛋 C. bread 面包 D. first 第一,ABC是食物,D不是,故选D。

6. A. nurse 护士 B. doctor 医生 C. sister 姐妹 D. secretary, ABD是职业,C是家庭成员,故选D。

7.BCD都是都是动词的过去式形式,A为形容词“兴奋的”,故选A。

8. A. coat 大衣 B. apples 苹果 C. shirt 衬衣 D. jeans 牛仔裤,ACD都是一副,B

是水果,故选B。

9. A是动词或名词,BCD是形容词,表示天气,故选A。

10. A. dog 狗 B. panda 大熊猫 C. tiger 老虎 D. cake 蛋糕,ABC都是动物,D是食物,故选D。

【难度】容易

知识运用。

11.--________does your uncle do? - He is a teacher.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】What什么;Where在哪儿;How如何,怎样。根据下文,他是一个老师。可知上文问的是,你的叔叔做什么?故选A。

【难度】较易

12. In China, summer is from _______ to _______.

A. May; September

B. October; December

C. June; August

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在中国,夏季从六月到八月。根据常识中国的夏季从六月到八月,故选C。本题考查文化常识。

【难度】较易

13.What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天;in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。句意:你通常在星期日上午做什么?英语中表示在具体某一天通常用介词on,故选C。

【难度】一般

14.Most animals walk ____ four legs.

A. of

B. to

C. on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。of 关于,……的;to到,向;on在……上面。句意:大部分动物四条腿走路。On可以用来表示在某种交通工具上面,故选C。

【难度】较难

15.The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class.

A. wear

B. wearing

C. to wear

【答案】C

【解析】句意:老师告诉我们在课堂上不要戴帽子。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故选C。

【难度】一般

16.Shanghai is bigger than _____ city in China.

A. any

B. other

C. any other

【答案】C

【解析】 any任何的;other其他的;any other任何其他的。句意:上海比中国的任何其他城市都大。结合语境可知选C。

【难度】一般

17.It’s ___6:00 . Let’s go home.

A . at B. on C. around

【答案】C

【解析】at 在时间空间的一点;on 在……上面; around大约,在……四周。句意:现在大约六点了。让我们回家吧!故选C。

【难度】较易

18.______can you stay there? --For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

【答案】A

【解析】How long多长;How far 多远; How often多久一次。根据下文,两周。可知上文问的是,你能在这儿呆多长时间?故选A。

【难度】较难

19.There is ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant is from China.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. the, An

【答案】B

【解析】句意:动物园里面有一头大象。这头大象来自中国。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一头大象,故用不定冠词。Elephant词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。下文特指的前文提到的那头大象,故用定冠词。选B。

【难度】容易

20.Jenny’s hair is longer than .

A. my

B. mine

C. me

【答案】B

【解析】句意:珍妮的头发比我的长。根据句意是“我的头发”,所以此空应用物主代词,空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选B。

【难度】一般

21.--Would you please go out for a walk with me? -_ _, but I'm too busy now.

A. That's right.

B. I'd love to

C. Of course not

【答案】B

【解析】That's right.这是正确的; I'd love to我乐意;Of course not当然不了。句意:你愿意和我一起出去散步吗?根据下文,但是我现在太忙了。可知选B最符合语境。【难度】较易

22.September 10th is .

A. Children’s Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Teachers’ Day

【答案】C

【解析】句意:九月10号是教师节。A. Children’s Day儿童节; B. Christmas Day圣

诞节;C. Teachers’ Day教师节,根据常识九月10号是教师节,故选C。

【难度】较易

(七)

1.He with his mother going shopping.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. am

【答案】A

【解析】with 介词,由with连接的主语不算句子的实际主语,真正的主语要看最前面的人称,he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用is。

【难度】一般

2.This is an _____ to the cinema.

A. invitation

B. invite

C. invites

D. invited

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这是一个去电影院的邀请。此句中“邀请”是个名词,故选A。

【难度】较易

3.—What day is it today? —_____.

A. Monday

B. fine

C. sunny

D. May 1st

【答案】A

【解析】What day is it today?这句话问的是“今天周几”,故回答为A.周一,BC回答天气,D回答日期。

【难度】容易

4.______ the world, we have a lot of friends.

A. To

B. Around

C. With

D. On

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在全世界,我们有很多朋友。此处指遍及世界的,用介词around,其它介词不和“世界”搭配。故选B。

【难度】一般

5.I ____ want to learn Japanese .

A. too

B. either

C. also

D. as

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我也想学日语。ABC都有“也”的意思,A用在句尾,B用在否定式当中,C用在句中,故选C。D无此意义,是个介词、连词或副词。

【难度】一般

6.“Hello! 34776855”“ Hello! ”

A. This is Tom.

B. I'm Tom.

C. Who are you?

D. Are you Tom?

【答案】A

【解析】由前句可知,为打电话用语,打电话时介绍自己应用“This is......”故为A

规律总结:

This is...... 的用法。

距离说话人较近的人或物用this,如:This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。

Is this your book?这是你的书吗?

打电话向别人介绍自己时用This is......如:Hello!This is Mike.你好,我是迈克。【难度】较易

7.如果不想告诉别人你的年龄时说:

A. Don't ask me.

B. I don't know.

C. It's a secret.

D. You're right.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这是个秘密。此处考查交际口语。不想告诉别人你的年龄时可以说:It’s a secret,故答案选C.

【难度】较易

8.在别人家做客,主人给你拿饮料喝,你接过饮料的同时应该说:

A. Oh, it's good.

B. Thank you.

C. Excuse me.

D. You're welcome.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:谢谢。在别人家做客,主人给你拿饮料喝,接过饮料的同时应该说 Thank you.,故答案选B。此处考查交际口语。

【难度】容易

9.There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ your things.

A. look at

B. look after

C. put away

D. put on

【答案】B

【解析】所给选项中A是看的意思;B是照看,照顾的意思;C是整理好的意思;D是穿上的意思,根据句意(商店里有这么多人,你必须照看好的你的东西)应该选B。

【难度】较难

10.I can see ______ in Lucy's room.

A. other thing

B. any other thing

C. some thing

D. some other things

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意(我能在Lucy的房间里看到其他一些东西),此题中thing是可数名词,应用复数,排除A、C;B是其他任何东西,所以选D。

【难度】较难

11.These are ______. You can buy a pair for your mother.

A. woman sock

B. women sock

C. women socks

D. woman socks

【答案】C

【解析】以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,所以选C。【难度】一般

12.The coat _____ the wall isn't Kate's. It's ______.

A. on; his

B. to; mine

C. in; he

D. under; him

【答案】A

【解析】第一空是在墙上的意思,用介词on,第二空后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词,所以选A。

【难度】较易

13.________ the book to Jim and ________ me a pen, please.

A. Bringing; take

B. Brings; takes

C. Taking; bring

D. Take; bring

【答案】D

【解析】句意:请把书拿给吉姆,给我拿来一支钢笔。bring带来,从远至近;take拿走,从近至远;祈使句用动词为原形,排除ABC,故答案为 D

14.— Are those the ______ books?

— No, they are ______ books.

A. woman teachers’; Jack’s and Mike

B. women teachers’; Jack’s and Mike’s

C. woman teacher’s; Jack’s and Mike

D. women teacher’s; Jack and Mike’s

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这些是女老师的书吗?不是,是杰克和麦克的。woman teacher女老师,变复数时,两单词均变复数,可排除AD; C项Mike无所有格,可排除,故答案为B.

【难度】较难

15.You call your mother’s or father’s sister _____.

A. sister

B. aunt

C. uncle

D. brother

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你喊你妈妈或爸爸的姐妹为姨(姑)。故答案选C。

【难度】容易

(八)

1.-What's the time? -It's half ________two.

A. pass

B. for

C. past

【答案】C

【解析】句意:几点了?两点半了。半点用past 故答案选B.选项A是动词,通过,选项B 是为了,不合题意,故排除。

规律总结:介词past 用于时间时,表示“过”,过30分钟以内的时间用介词past,如一点过二十九分twenty past one,三十一分至五十九分之内用介词to,如三点三十一thirty-one to four.

【难度】较易

2.What do you want________?

A.to do

B. do

C. doing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你想做什么?want 后接to do,故答案选A.选项B没有to,选项C多加了ing,故排除BC.

规律总结:一般情况下多数动词后面再接动词时需要用to来连接,如 learn to do, wish to do, try to do; 部分动词后要接动名词如enjoying doing, spend doing,需要加以记忆。

【难度】较易

3.It's hot summer.

A. in B.at C.on

【答案】A

【解析】summer意为“夏季”,季节前都用介词in.

规律总结:介词in的用法:

a. in表示年、月、季节、in spring(在春季)

It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。

He was born in 199(2)他生于1992年。

b.表地点、位置、范围、空间,意为“在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上”

Glasgow is in Scotland. 格拉斯哥在苏格兰

c. in 表示空间位置时,表示“在…范围之内”。

The ball is in the box. 球在盒子里。

d.表示“穿,戴”等,如:The policeman is in uniform.这警察穿制服。

【难度】容易

4.My classroom is than .

A.bigger; you B.smaller; your C.bigger; yours

【答案】C

【解析】由连词than可知该句为形容词比较级,一般情况在形容词后加er,主语“my classroom”为形容词加名词, A.为形容词比较级和人称代词,B.为形容词比较级和形容词性物主代词,C.为形容词比较级和名词性物主代词,than后没有跟名词,故应为相应的名词性物主代词,故为C。

【难度】一般

5.Her mother is .She a car now.

A.a driver; drive B.driver; drives C.a driver; is driving 【答案】C

【解析】drive是动词,表示开车,driver是名词司机的意思,一名司机是a driver,后面时态根据now时间状语,应该用现在进行时,故选C。

【难度】较易

6.What Andy's father do?

A.is B.does C.do

【答案】B

【解析】该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,且主语为第三人称单数,句中do为行为动词,需借助于助动词does,故为B。

【难度】较易

7.-Let's volleyball.–That good.

A.playing; is

B.play; sounds

C.play; is sound

【答案】B

【解析】Let's后接动词原型。That是单数加s,sound为感官系动词,不和is连用,故选B。

【难度】一般

8.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually .

A.helps me to English

B.help me learn English

C.helps me with my English

【答案】C

【解析】She第三人称单数Help加s,帮助某人某事是Help sb with sth。故选C。

规律总结:help的短语有:help sb do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth帮助某人某事。

【难度】较易

9.There are two _____ in our school.

A.library

B.libraries.

C.librarys

【答案】B

【解析】该句意思是:我们学校有两个图书馆。从空格前的数词two可知道,所填的名词必须用复数形式,而所用名词是library,它的复数形式应该是libraries.

【难度】容易

10.He ______ any aunts or uncles.

A.doesn't has got

B.haven't got

C.hasn't got

【答案】C

【解析】题意是:他没有叔叔和阿姨。从题干中的连词or可知道,所填的谓语词必须是否定形式,再看选项中出现的是have /has got,这个谓语的否定形式是haven’t /hasn’t got,又根据主语he,我们选择hasn’t got ,所以正确答案是 C. hasn't got。

【难度】较易

11.Juice and water are healthy drinks,_____ Coke isn't healthy drink.

A.and

B.but

C.or

【答案】B

【解析】该题的句子意思是“果汁和水是健康的饮品,_____可乐不是健康的饮品.”在这个并列句中,前后两个分句之间很显然是转折关系,所系选but。提示:在并列句中常用连词,and表顺承关系,or表选择关系,but表转折关系。

【难度】较易

12.She can't ________ in the lake.

A.swimming

B.swiming

C.swim

【答案】C

【解析】该题意思是:她不会在湖里游泳。句中有情态动词can,情态动词不能单独做句子的谓语,其后必须加上一个原形的实意动词。

【难度】容易

13.He _____ hamburgers.

A.like eat

B.likes eating

C.like to eats

【答案】B

【解析】题干的意思是”他喜欢吃汉堡包。”表达喜欢的like后跟动词时,用法是like to do 或like doing .表达习惯、爱好时常用like doing。该题主语是单三人称,所以用likes。正确答案是B. likes eating。

【难度】一般

14.The office building _____ the classrooms.

A.behind

B.behinds

C.is behind

【答案】C

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