专题二十二句型转换
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16~2018详解详析第29页
Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子
(2017四川渠县九校联合一模)
1.Sad movies make him cry.(改为被动语态)
He’s made to cry by sad movies.
2.Both medicine and rest can help the king.(改为否定句)
Neither medicine nor rest can help the king.
3.Susan didn’t app ear until her mother came back.(写出同义句)
Susan showed up after her mother came back.
4.The coat belongs to her.(对画线部分提问)
Who/Whom does the coat belong to?
5.Jack asked me,“Have you finished your homework?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Jack asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.
Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子
(2017甘肃兰州14中学一模)
1.How about buying Mom a coat?(改为同义句)
Why not buy Mom a coat?
2.We want to have a picnic on the West Hill.(对画线部分提问)
Where do you want to have a picnic?
3.She has dinner with her friend.(改为否定句)
She doesn’t have dinner with her friend.
4.They have five toy cars.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they have five toy cars?
5.Lucy has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning(对画线部分提问)
What time does Lucy have breakfast in the morning?
6.He has a backache.(对画线部分提问)
What’s wrong with him?
7.I will take part in the sports meet this year.(改为否定句)
I won’t take part in the sports meet this year.
8.He’s mending his bike now.(用at this time yesterday改写)
He was mending his bike at this time yesterday.
9.I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.(同义句转换)
I think this story is funnier than any other story.
10.Will robots make humans lose their jobs or not?I’m not sure.(合并成一个句子) I’m not sure whether robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. Ⅲ.根据要求完成下列句子
(2017重庆巴蜀中学二模)
1.Those are English-Chinese dictionaries.(变为单数)
That’s an English-Chinese dictionary.
2.Get up quickly,or you will be late!(改为同义句)
If you don’t get up quickly,you’ll be late.
3.It was rainy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What was the weather like yesterday?
4.“Can you help me with my math?” Linda asked.(合并为一个句子)
Linda asked whether/if I could help her with her math. ?导学号33404193?
Ⅳ.根据要求完成下列句子
(2017上海普陀二模)
1.Karen spent a long time looking at the displays.(改为否定句)
Karen didn’t spend a long time looking at the displays.
2.Jeff needs to walk about 2 kilometres to get to his toy store.(对画线部分提问) How far does Jeff need to walk to get to his toy store?
3.The twins had a good time at the new amusement park.(改为反意疑问句)
The twins had a good time at the new amusement park,didn’t they ?
4.Actually,Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(改为同义句)
In fact ,Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.
5.They will place the magazines on the shelves along the windows.(改为被动语态) The magazines on the shelves will be placed along the windows.
6.“Are you ready for the coming interview?” my cousin asked me.(改为宾语从句) My cousin asked me if/whether I was ready for the coming interview. Ⅴ.根据要求完成下列句子
(2017上海杨浦区二模)
1.They will have to pay tax on the medals they win.(改为否定句)
They won’t have to pay tax on the medals they win.
2.Tom has been a Youth League for two years.(对画线部分提问)
How long has Tom been a Youth League?
3.The building was owned by a local businessman.(改为同义句)
The building belonged to a local businessman.
4.If we turn the story into a film,it will be very popular.(改为被动语态)
If the story is turned into a film,it will be very popular. ?导学号33404194?
5.The church was too small to hold the wounded soldiers.(改为同义句)
The church wasn’t big enough to hold the wounded soliders.
6.“Where were you at the time of the robbery?”asked the policeman.(合并为一个句子)
The policeman asked where I was at the time of the robbery.
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ great. 3,My trip to Xi’an is ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ a dress. 5,I’m looking for ______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
句型转换专练 将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句: 1. There is someth ing wrong with my radio. 2. Mr Smith comes to our country twice a year. 3. Jenny was cook ing dinner at six yesterday. 4. He is readi ng the novel now. 5. Professor Wang wrote me a letter last week. 6. There will be a class meeti ng tomorrow after noon. 7. The boy can read some En glish books now. 8. He does his homework in the evening. 9. Joh n has lunch at school. 10. I know the way, too. 11. Both of her parents are teachers. 12. Everybody in our class likes swimming. 13. You'd better go at once.（否定） 14. Please close the window.（否定） 对划线部分提问： 1. It' about three kilometers from my home to the n earest hospital. 2. This car costs 300,000 yua n. 3. Mother put the present on a table by my bed while I was asleep. 4. She decided to give pia no less ons to the rich childre n. 5. Those men can climb high walls very quickly. 6. Four foreig n friends came to our school in a car on Mon day. 7. Her gran dmother is over eighty years old. 8. Mary lived in Shan ghai for more tha n three years. 9. It was Sun day yesterday. 10. That' Bob'picture. 11. It' January 1st today. 12. It will be sunny tomorrow. 13. Alice is in Grade Three this term. 14. There are fifty-six students in our class. 15. She often does some reading aloud at seven in the morning. 16. I was born in Shanghai in 1972. 17. These apples are green and red. 18. My gran dpa felt tired after an hour 'walk. 19. Li Ping ' father is a headmaster. 20. I write to my father twice a month. 21. There are five eggs on the plate. 22. The boys were quiet because they were busy doing their maths problems. 23. Her sister will be back in an hour. 24. The coat on the chair is mine. 25. They were talking when the teacher came in. 26. My mother bought a kilo of meat this morning. 27. She likes pandas best.
1.{His name is Danny}.(对{}内提问) 2.{I'm fine}.(对{}内提问) 3.Clean the door,please.(改为否定句) 4.This ball is big.(改为否定句，句意不变) 5.Are you Miss Fang？(肯定回答) 6.He is Mr Zhang.(用Who提问) 7.I am fine.(用how提问) 8.I can read a book.(改为一般疑问句) 9.I can see a {bird}(用what 对{}内提问) 10.Who are you?(彼得) 11.I am a girl.(改为复数句) 12.I'm {very well}.(对{}内提问) 13.Judy has a teacher. He is new.(两句并一句) 14.My mother is {fine}.(对{}内提问) 15.Close your book.(改为否定句) 16.Close your book.(改为否定句,句意不变) 17.I'm {fine}(对{}内提问) 18.I'm Peter.(换种说法，句意不变) 19.My name is {Alice}(对{}内提问) 20.Don't close the door.(改为肯定句) 21.He is sad.(改为否定句) 22.I can skip a rope.(用like造句) 23.My name's {Kitty}({}提问) 24.What is his name?(用Ben回答) 25.Her name is {Mary}.(对{}内提问) 26.Judy isn't my good friend.(改为肯定句) 27.Kitty and Betty are tall.(改为否定句，意思不变) 28.Miss Li is his English teacher.(改为否定句) 29.My teacher's name is Selina.(用what提问) 30.Open the pencilbox.(改为否定句) 31.The balloon is small.(改为否定句) 32.The boys are happy.(改为否定句，句意不变) 33.The teacher has nice jam.(改为复数句) 34.The window isn't dirty.(改为同义句) 35.I'm a good pupil.（改为否定句） 36.You are a tall teacher.（改为否定句） 37.She is a nice girl.（改为否定句） 38.We have a new teacher.（改为否定句） 39.Alice can make a puppet.（改为否定句） 40.Clean the window,please.(改为否定句 41.Eddie can draw.He can't write.(两句并一句) 42.Happy birthday.(写出应答句) 43.He can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，等后加not。如：cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your 等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
小学阶段英语 时态归纳及句型练习题答案 目录 一、动词时态的基本知识与结构 (2) 二、句型转换试题及答案 (3) 句型转换之——变一般疑问句 (3) 句型转换之——就划线部分提问 (8) 句型转换之——变为复数句 (13) 句型转换之——变为否定句 (14) 句型转换之——同义句转换 (18) 句型转换之——反义疑问句 (22)
一、动词时态的基本知识与结构
二、句型转换试题及答案 句型转换之——变一般疑问句 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. ____________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. They sing in the classroom together. _________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”