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英语重点词汇英译

英语重点词汇英译
英语重点词汇英译

Unit 2 Hiroshima——the “Liveliest” City in Japan

1.stationmaster:N-COUNT A stationmaster is the official who is in charge of a train station.

2.slip:V-I to slide and loose balance

V-I to go somewhere quickly and quietly

V-I to step into a particular state or station means to pass gradually into it, in a way that is hardly noticed

V. If something slip to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.

N-COUNT A slip is a small or unimportant mistake

3. lump: N. If you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude. 喉咙哽咽

E.g. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears. 我站在那儿,喉咙哽咽,拼命忍住眼泪。

4. preoccupation:N-COUNT If you have a preoccupation with something or someone, you keep thinking about them because they are important to you. 关注

N-UNCOUNT preoccupation is a state of mind in which you think about something so much that you do not consider other things to be important. 专注

5. kimono: N-COUNT A kimono is an item of Japanese clothing. It is a long, shaped like a coat, and has wide sleeves. 和服

6. rub:If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to then. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触

E.g. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛之类的人接触。

7. oblivious: adj. If you are oblivious to something or oblivious of it, you are not aware of it.

E.g. She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to plan. 她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。

8. bob: V-I If something bobs, it moves up and down, like something does when it is floating on water.

V-I If you bob somewhere, you move there quickly so that you disappear from view or come into view.

9. ritual: adj. ritual activities happen as part of a ritual or tradition 仪式性的,传统的

adj. You can describe something as a ritual action when it is done in exactly the same way whenever a particular situation occurs. 例行公事般的,习惯性的

10. fa?ade; N-COUNT The fa?ade of a building, especially a large one, is its front wall or the wall that faces the street. (建筑物的)正面

N.A fa?ade is an outward appearance which is deliberately false and gives you a wrong impression about someone or somesthing. 假象

E.g. They hid the troubles plaguing their marriage behind a fa?ade of family togetherness. 他们把困扰他们婚姻的问题掩藏在家人亲密无间的假象背后。.

11. grin:V-I When you grin, you smiled broadly.

E.g. Sarah tried several times to catch Philip’s eye, but he just grinned at her. 萨拉几次试图吸引菲利普的注意,但他只是对她咧嘴笑笑。

12. martyred: adj. If you describe a person a person or their behavior as martyred, you mean that they often exaggerate their suffering in order to gain sympathy or praise. (为博同情或赞赏而)假装可怜的。

13. lurch:V-I If you say that a person or organization lurched from one thing to another, you mean they move suddenly from one course of action or attitude to another in an uncontrolled way. (行为或态度随意的)突然改变表不满。

E.g. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another. 州政府突然从一个预算危机陷入了另一个危机。

14. screech:V-I If a vehicle screeches somewhere or if its tires screech, its tires make an unpleasant high-pitched noise on the road.

E.g. A black Mercedes screeched to a halt beside the helicopter. 一辆黑色梅赛德斯轿车在那辆直升机旁嘎然停下。

15. intermezzo: N. a short piece of instrumental music composes for performance between the acts or scenes of an opera, ect. 间奏曲

16.gigantic: adj. If you describe something as gigantic, you are emphasizing that it is extremely large in size, amount, or degree. 巨大的

E.g. In Red Rock Valley the road is bordered by gigantic rocks. 在红岩谷,道路两边都是巨大的岩石。

17. usher: N-COUNT An usher is a person who shows people where to sit, for example at a wedding or at a concert. (婚礼、音乐会等的)引座员

18. heave: V-I If you heave a sigh, you give a high sigh. 深深发出叹息

E.g. Mr. Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet. 科利尔先生深深叹了一口气,然后站起身。

19. barge:N. a long, narrow boat with a flat bottom.

V. If you barge into a place or barge through it, you rush or push into it in a rough and rude way. 闯入e.g. Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。

20. moor:N. A moor is an area of open and usually high land with por soil that is covered mainly

with grass and heather. 荒野

V. If you moor, or moor a boat somewhere, you stop and tie it to the land with a rope or chain so that it cannot move away. 停泊

21. arresting: adj. attracting attention, striking.

22. adrift: adj. If a boat is adrift, it is floating on the water and is not tied to anything or controlled by anyone. (船)漂浮着的

adj. If someone is adrift, they feel alone with no clear idea of what they should do. (人)茫然的

23. incessant: adj. An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping. 持续不断的

24. stunning: adj. A stunning person or thing is extremely beautiful or impressive. 极美的

adj. A stunning event is extremely unusual or unexpected. 令人震惊的

25. twinge: N-COUNT A twinge is a sudden sharp feeling or emotion, usually an unpleasant one.(通常指不快的)一阵强烈情感e.g. For a moment, Arnold felt a twinge of sympathy for Mr. Wilson. 有一瞬间,阿诺德对威尔逊先生心生强烈的同情。

26. sock: V-T If you sock someone or something, you hit them hard..重击

V-T If someone is socked with something bad, it happens to them. (遭到不利的事)打击

27. crush:V. If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃

E.g. Listen to criticism but don’t be crushed by it. 听批评意见,但不要被他击垮。

28. slay:V-T If someone has been slain, they have been murdered. 谋杀

E.g. Two Australian tourists were slain. 两个澳大利亚游客被谋杀了。

29. linger: V-T When something has an idea, feeling, or illness lingers, it continues to exist for a long time, often much longer than expect. (想法、感觉、疾病)继续存留

E.g. The scent of her perfume lingered on in the room. 她的香水味在房间里久久不散。

30. agony: N-UNCOUNT Agony is great physical or mental pain.

E.g. Instead I found myself in agony and unable to work because I couldn’t even walk properly.

31.inhibit: V-T If a place or region is inhabited by a group of people or a species of animal, those people or animal live there. 居住于

E.g. The valley is inhabited by the Danni tribe. 这个山谷居住着丹尼部落

32. agitated: adj. If someone is agitated, they are very worried or upset, and show this in their behavior, movements or voice. 焦虑不安的

E.g. Susan seemed agitated about something. 苏珊像是对什么事感到不安。

33. renown: N-UNCOUNT A person of renown is well known, usually because they do or have

done something good. 名望,声誉

E.g. She used to be a singer of some renown. 她过去是个小有名气的歌手

34. oyster: If you say that the world is someone’s oyster, you mean that they can do anything or go anywhere they want to. 某人可以随心所欲

E.g. You are young, you have got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster. 你年轻,又得到了很多机会。你可以随心所欲地施展自己。

35. assent: N-UNCOUNT If someone gives their assent to something that has been suggested, they formally agree to it. 正式的认可

V-I If you assent to something, you agree to it or agree with it. 同意

E.g. I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. 我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。

36. jolt: V-T If something jolts someone, it gives them an unpleasant surprise or shock. 震惊

E.g. A stinging slap across the face jolted her. 火辣辣的一记巴掌使她惊呆了。

37. reverie: N-COUNT A reverie is a state of imagining or thinking about pleasing things, as if you are dreaming. 幻想,白日梦

E.g. The announcer’s voice brought Holden out of reverie. 播音员的声音将霍尔登从白日梦中唤醒。

38. heinous: adj. If you describe something such as crime as heinous, you mean that it is extremely evil or horrible. 十恶不赦的;令人发指的

E.g. They are capable of the most heinous acts. 他们能做出令人发指的事情来。

39. cataclysm: N-COUNT A cataclysm is an event that causes great change or harm 大变化;大灾难

40. monument: N-COUNT A monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is build to remind people of an event in history of a famous person. 纪念碑

N-COUNT A monument is something such as a castle or bridge tha was built a very long time ago and is regarded as an important part of a country’s history. 历史遗迹

N-COUNT If you describe something as a monument to someone’s qualities, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities. 典范

41.demolish: V-T To demolish something such as a building means to destroy it completely. 彻底摧毁

V-T If you demolish someone’s ideas or arguments, you prove that they are compleely wrong or unreasonable. 驳倒

42. march: V-T If you say someone marches somewhere, you mean that they walk there quickly and in a determined way, for example because they are angry. (坚定地)快步走

march on: V. to move forward, also in the metaphorical sense. 前进,行进;进军

43. formaldehyde: N-UNCOUNT Formaldehyde is a strong-smelling gas, used especially to preserve parts of animals or plants for biological study. 甲醛

44. ether: N-UNCOUNT Ether is a colorless liquid that burns easily. 乙醚

45. handful: N A handful of people or things is a small number of them.

E.g. He surveyed the handful of customers a the bar. 他打量着吧台边仅有的几位顾客。

46. radiation: N-UNCUNT Radiation consists of very small particles of a radioactive substance. Large amounts of radiation can cause illness and death. 辐射物

47. tear into: V. to attack vigorously and damagingly. 猛烈地攻击

Eg The boxer tore into his opponent and floored him. 拳击手朝对手猛扑过去并将他打倒在地。

The teacher tore into him for his being late for class. 老师批评他上课迟到。

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