2018年中考适应性考试（一）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
命题：九年级英语命题组审校：曹军
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（共85 分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How will Mike go to London?
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy want to be?
A. B. C.
3. What match are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. What is the time now?
A. B. C.
5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?
A. On the beach.
B. In the park.
C. In the countryside.
6. Where is the man?
A. In a shop.
B. In an office.
C. In a hospital.
7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?
A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.
B. Because she likes the colour.
C. Because it is very cheap.
8. What is the man looking for?
A. A bookshop called Sunshine.
B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.
C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.
9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?
A. Because he wanted to do sports.
B. Because he wanted to catch a train.
C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.
10. How much is the white shirt?
A. 60 yuan.
B. 40 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. The CCTV news.
B. The sports program.
C. The TV play.
12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?
A. It is good for health.
B. It is not helpful.
C. It is bood for sports.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
14. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh
15. A. houses B. shops C. restaurants
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. One day Jack and his father were playing _________.
A. in the zoo
B. on the hill
C. on the beach
17. The boy tried to use a ________ to make the tortoise open.
A. stick
B. stone
C. knife
18. The father picked up the tortoise and _________.
A. cooked it
B. threw it into the sea
C. put it in a bag
19. After the tortoise got _________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.
A. warm
B. hungry
C. thirsty
20. The speaker wants to tell us______________.
A. people will do things we want them to do
B. people won’t do things we want them to do
C. we can’t make p eople do things they don’t like
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. Zhang Yi is ____ famous actor who played the lead role in ______ film Operation Red
Sea(红海行动).
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; /
22. March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(霍金) passed
away his home England.
A. On; at; in
B. In; at; in
C. In; in; at
D. On; in; at
23. —This project requires close teamwork.
—I agree with you. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
24. —Is the girl your cousin?
—It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.
A. can’t be; has gone to
B. mustn’t be; has been in
C. can’t be; has been to
D. should be; has gone to
25. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s been very late．
—I don’t know to do it if not now．
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. when
26. — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?
—Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.
A. form
B. color
C. background
D. size
27. — Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?
—Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. was watching
D. have watched
28. “____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What great progress
B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake
D. How great progress
29. —Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I will __________ my cigarette at once.
A. take out
B. put out
C. come out
D. carry out
30. —_______ is it from New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
31. —She’s seldom asked to do housework at home, she?
—. Her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do some cleaning every day.
A. has; Yes
B. hasn’t; No
C. is; Yes
D. isn’t; No
32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is __________.
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+P
33. —The shop closes early at weekends, right?
—No, usually it _______ 10 o’clock in the evening.
A. closes until
B. is closed until
C. opens until
D. is open until
34. —Let’s go and listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?
—__________ It’s getting to the end.
A. Why not?
B. That’s all right.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. Never mind.
35. —How beautiful the dress is!
—Yes. The dress is made of silk. It smooth.
A. is felt specially
B. feels especially
C. feels special
D. is felt special
36. —How do you like the robot you bought last week?
—__________. Life has become much easier now.
A. It couldn’t be better
B. Nobody can do a worse job
C. I must complain about it
D. It’s out of co ntrol
37. —What should I do, doctor?
—__________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one ___________ the boots.
A. goes well with
B. gets on well with
C. gets along with
D. goes on with
39. At last, the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework.
A. to stop playing
B. to stop to play
C. stop to play
D. stop playing
40. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop
B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired
D. which was the way to the e-shop
三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One evening I was resting in a café. I 41 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) 42 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down, 44 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caféfor protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually(逐渐地) separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and 47 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 48 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(光着的) feet.
When it was near midnight the 49 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 50 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I 51 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 52 with his head leaning against(斜靠) a box and his upper body(上升) being 53 . He held a package(包裹) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized(认出) me. Then he opened the package 54 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I 55 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.
41. A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned
42. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty
43. A.bag B. package C. box D. suitcase
44. A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off
45. A. when B. after C. because D. since
46. A. dark B. light C. grey D. bright
47. A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined
48. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry
49. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work
50. A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed
51. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately
52. A. table B. door C. bed D. café
53. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold
54. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly
55. A. recognized B. studied C. paid D. beat
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I’m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
B. have a chance to try some new food
C. have her favourite food
D. learn more about English culture
57. A “canteen” might be a place _______.
A. selling food and drink
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
58. In the end, what did the writer have?
A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.
C. Mutton, vegetables and bread.
D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.
59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ________.
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
60. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl
C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
B
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short storie s. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers a cross the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jon e ses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .
A. want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
62. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to .
A. live outside New York City
B. live in New York city
C. live in apartments
D. have many neighbours
63. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones”
is .
A. an important name
B. a popular name in the United States
C. his neighbour’s name
D. not a good name
64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would .
A. do as the poor persons around him do
B. do everything he likes to do
C. do as his neighbours do
D. do as the rich people around him do
65. According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses.
A. correct
B. interesting
C. impossible
D. good
C
Our Needs
People in different places have different habits, but their needs are similar. Needs are things we must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air. We need a place to live to keep us away from danger. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we do not have these things, we cannot survive.
Needs may be a little different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live in hot places, you may need more water and fewer clothes.
People always find new ways to meet their needs. Farmers produce food that people eat. In the past, they planted seeds and pick plants by hand. Now they have machines help them do this work.
Our Wants
Wants are things people eager(渴望) to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a basketball for your birthday. A football is a want because you can live without it.
Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices. For example, if you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the basketball you want. We must choose what we need instead of what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. But a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party. If you choose to go to the party, then what will you have to give up? What will you have to give up if you go to the movie?
66. Needs must be the things that we ______.
A. use almost every day
B. cannot live without
C. have interest in
D. use to improve our lives
67. Which of the following must be a need?
A. A basketball.
B. A birthday party.
C. A warm coat in winter.
D. A wonderful movie.
68. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?
A. What we want must be put before what we need.
B. People from different areas must have different needs completely.
C. It’s important to make a choice between the things we want.
D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.
69. Which of the following is True?
A. Our bodies only need food and water.
B. Movies and party are both wants.
C. We do not need coats in summer.
D. There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time.
70. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.
A. having interviews
B. doing research
C. making a survey
D. giving examples
第二部分非选择题（共65分）
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）
71. Now water _________(污染)has been one of the most serious problems.
72. With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_________(先锋)like Qian
Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.
73. You should ________(塑造) your own future because you do not get any support from your
parents．
74. The story ________(主要地) tells us if we try our best, we will succeed.
75. The Internet makes _________ (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
76. The birds _________ (feed) a moment ago. Please don’t worry about them.
77. Nothing can stop me from _________ my dreams. (achieve)
78. In order to protect _________ (us) from the stampede(踩踏), we must keep away from
crowded places.
79. Everything that he has done _________ (move) me a lot every day.
80. —What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan _________ (not do) harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权).
81. Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _________ century. (twenty)
82. I think it is his ________ (proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize．
83. We should _________ (active) take action to change this situation.
84. The teacher has devoted most of his time to _________ (develop) the west of China.
85. Praising children is a good way to make them more _________ (confident).
六、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money
people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
86. Who invented Bitwalking?(Not more than 5 words)
87. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 6 words)
88. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 3 words)
89. What is another goal of Bitwalking? (Not more than 4 words)
90. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day?
(Not more than 4 words)
七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know wha t you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better.When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live
八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) （共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
There was a time when bands(乐队) could actually make a living by selling their music. But that time is long gone. These days m 101 have to find other ways to earn money to support their lives.
Can you remember the f 102 piece of music you ever bought? If you’re more t 103 20, it was probably a CD, and you probably went into a music shop and bought a CD by your favorite band. A part of the money you spent went to the band —that’s how the musicians made their living.
Music is still an important part of life for most British people. But young people in the UK hardly ever go to music shops. Lots of young people would laugh at the idea of p 104 for music. “Music is free,” they say, “and you get it from the I 105 .” The illegal (非法的) downloading of music is widespread. A recent survey showed that the average teenager has 800 illegally downloaded songs on his or her mobile phone.
So what does this mean for the bands? If people don’t pay for the music, the bands don’t make any money. Some British bands are trying to find n 106 ways to make money. In the past, they could sell T-shirts, CDs and posters. But they need to be more c 107 now. Scottish rock band (摇滚乐队) Franz Ferdinand sells their o 108 branded (打上商标的) puzzles, bags, books and even underwear (内衣裤). You can b 109 lamps, cups, towels, mobile phones, sunscreen lotion (防晒霜) and even biscuits from other bands!
The music is still important, but merchandise (周边商品) is playing a bigger p 110 than ever before.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
2018年中考适应性考试（一）
九年级英语参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CACAC
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 BACAD 26-30 CDABD 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 ACAAC
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 BBBDC
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60 CABCD 61-65 BABDC 66-70 BCCBD
五、词汇运用（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
71. pollution 72. pioneers 73. shape 74. mainly 75. communication 76. were fed 77. achieving 78. ourselves 79. moves 80. not to do
81. twentieth 82. proudest 83. actively 84. developing 85. confident
六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. A small company in London.
87. By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.
88. Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
89. To improve peopl e’s lives.
90. Less than one dollar.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 92. better 93. early 94. changes/them 95. activities
96. kind/friendly/polite 97. choosing 98. trouble 99. fail 100. past
八、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
101. musicians 102. first 103. than 104. paying 105. Internet 106. new 107. creative 107. own 109. buy 110. part
九、书面表达(20分)
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should learn to look after ourselves. We should be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely.
Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves./The more we act, the better we will improve.
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
2019年中考英语考试大纲 一、命题依据 教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《课程标准》)和本考试大纲。 二、命题原则 坚持以学生为本，立足基础，难易适中，听、说、读、写四项技能全面考查。做到思想性、科学性和技术性的统一。准确发挥考试的导向功能，做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，提升综合语言使用水平;有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习;有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。 三、适用范围 全日制义务教育九年级学生英语学业考试。 四、考试范围 以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。 五、内容和目标要求 侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际水平，即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活使用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的水平。在确定具体考试内容和标准时，应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。 六、考试形式、时间 考试形式能够包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独实行。口试的组织和操作有较大难度，
如因暂不具备口试条件而不实行口试的设区市，应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”，目的是通过书面的形式，间接考查学生“说”的水平。听力测试和笔试，同卷实行，采用书面作答，闭卷考试的形式。 听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。 七、试题难度 合理安排试题难度结构。容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8：1：1。考试合格率达80%。 八、试卷结构 试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。口试单独命题、单独组织测试。 总分与各部分分值：总分150分;听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。 主客观题比例：约4：6。 听力测试与笔试题型 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。听句子，从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。共5小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。第一节听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每段对话读两遍。 第二节听4组对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每组对话读两遍。
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明:1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(27分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 3. How's the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. 7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At10:30 8. What does Mr. Smith mean? A. Kate works hard at football training. B. Kate should not stop football training. C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision. B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。 9. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
中考英语考试大纲 考试范围 以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。 内容和目标要求 侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。在确定具体考试内容和标准时，应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。 考试形式、时间 考试形式可以包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独进行。口试的组织和操作有较大难度，如因暂不具备口试条件而不进行口试的设区市，应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”，目的是通过书面的形式，间接考查学生“说”的能力。听力测试和笔试，同卷进行，采用书面作答，闭卷考试的形式。 听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。 试题难度 合理安排试题难度结构。容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8：1：1。考试合格率达80%。 试卷结构 试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。口试单独命题、单独组织测试。 总分与各部分分值：总分150分;听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。 主客观题比例：约4:6。 听力测试与笔试题型 听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。听句子，从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。共5小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。第一节听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 第二节听4组对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每组对话读两遍。 Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(5分)。听一段短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ. 听短文(或对话)填表格(5分)。听一段短文或对话，根据短文或对话内容及填写要求填表格。短文或对话读三遍。 笔试部分(120分) 知识运用 (共三大题，满分75分) Ⅰ.选择填空(15分) 共15小题，每题在一或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从3个选项中选出正确答案。考查的内容以在语境中的语法、词汇和日常交际用语的选择为主。 Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) 在一段难度适中的短文中留出15个空白处，要求考生从每小题的3个选项中选择正确的答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇和语法知识，选择正确的答案。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(45分) 共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，根据所给材料，从每小题的4个选项中选出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5个空格，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上还原短文中的句子使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任务型短文，要求考生根据要求完成任务。任务形式包括把文字信息转化为图形、图像、图表、表格、数字等信息，还可以是画图、制作表格、填空、设计(广告、贺卡、名片、信封……)等。 阅读理解测试的主要要求是： 1.既要理解具体的事实、细节，也要理解抽象的概念; 2.要对具体的事实、细节进行分析判断和逻辑推理，以理解其深层次的含义; 3.要了解背景，理解文章的内涵，能概括文章的中心思想。 写(共四大题，满分45分)
英语考试说明（2018） 本考试说明是以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称《英语课程标准》）为依据，结合我市初中英语教学的实际情况而制定的。说明旨在使英语学科学业考试科学全面地考查学生在经过初中阶段学习后所具有的真实语言水平，以便进一步促进初中英语教学质量的提高。 一、命题原则 1. 命题应严格遵循《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标的基本要求来确定考查内容与标准。 2. 命题应充分体现学生在评价中的主体地位。试题的命制要以学生为中心，切实体现素质教育面向全体的要求。命题立足基础，难易适中，充分考虑到各个层面学生的水平状况。同时所选用的语言素材应尽量贴近学生生活，尽可能避免生僻的词汇，不出繁、偏、旧及过难的试题。 3. 命题应以考查学生能力为目标。注重考查学生综合语言环境的设置，全面考查学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，控制纯知识性测试题和单一语法测试题。 4. 命题应坚持科学性和指导性原则。试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等应尽量做到科学、合理、规范。正确发挥评价对初中英语教学的导向作用，命题应努力做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，有利于帮助学生建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习，有利于综合评价学生的英语学习状况。 二、考试范围 要求考生能掌握初中阶段所学的语法知识(见附录)；学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配；能够围绕《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列话题，恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式；能够在所给情景中恰当理解和运用《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列功能意念的语言表达形式。 三、考试内容及要求 （一）听力 1.考查学生理解和获取信息的能力，以及对信息进行判断、归纳、综合的能力。考生应能： (1)根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； (2)听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并从中提取信息和观点； (3)借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意； (4)听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系； (5)针对所听对话或语段的内容，记录简单信息。 2.阅读 考查学生能够理解常见体裁的真实语言材料(生词率不超过3%)和获取信息、处理信息的能力，阅读速度为每分钟50～70词。考生应能： (1)找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； (2)根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； (3)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why? --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B. besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ? --- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher
语法填空应试技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
英语中考考纲 一、考试性质 初中毕业生英语学科学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所表达的水平。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。 二、命题指导思想 贯彻落实九年义务教育《英语课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，考查遵循如下命题原则： 1、依据《课程标准》确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材； 2、着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，确保对教学有良好的反拨作用； 3、注重材料的真实性、时代性，同时体现公平性； 4、保证试题有较高的效度和信度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。难易度的控制比例为6：3：1（即：基础题占60%，中等难度的题占30%，难题占10%）； 5、科学地、合理地制定评分标准，力求做到评分的合理、公平、公正。 三、考试依据 1、依据2001年颁发的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》（实验稿）的第五级课程目标的等级要求； 2、依据教育部教基[2002]26号文件《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》的要求； 3、依据广东省粤考试中心[2003]85号文件《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》精神； 4、依据我市的初中英语教材使用情况和教学实际情况。 四、考试内容和要求 学业考试的范围是初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级中应该完成的教学内容和要求达到的学习目标，即《课程标准》制定的五级标准。考试词汇为1600个单词（见《广东省2007年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲》之附录），考试内容涉及《课程标准》中所列教学目标的五个组成部分，即语言知识
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(27分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 3. How's the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost.
1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars? To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones. 2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2017年版） 英语 一、考试指导思想 初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称“英语课程标准”）五级 目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，体现新一 轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的 考试指导思想。考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务；有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育； 有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。 英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价 值观“三维”课程目标，要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基 础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。在试卷设计上要遵循 教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次 上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重 试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量 和难度。要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观 性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查 微观语言知识。在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选 用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英 语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分 发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。 二、考试内容与要求 《英语课程标准》规定的义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是发展学生的语言综合运用能力。这一能 力是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的基础之上的。英语学业考 试既要侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又要兼顾对情感态 度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容要符合学生生理和心理特点，要关注学