高三英语限时练习六
完形填空（时间：10分钟）
“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __21__ the face of retailing (零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today. But convincing as that slogan was, __22__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. Although manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on __23__ to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __24__ number of publications. Now media choice, has __25__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _26__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, __27__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _28__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __29__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __30__ standards. Good and honest firms should benefit most.
21. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued
22. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory
23. A. radio B. TV C. firms D. advertisements
24. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great
25. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived
26. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from
27. A. consumer power B. product quality
C. purchasing habit
D. manufacturing efficiency
28. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops
29. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance
30. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying
语法填空（时间：10分钟）
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once __2____ deep despair in her childhood, __3____ finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard
learning period.
I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill start yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the field of knowledge, __8____her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon __10____ this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
阅读理解（时间：20分钟）
A
In 1883, an imaginative engineer named John Roebling decided to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was a pipe dream.
It was not practical. It had never been done before.
But Roebling refused to listen to them. He thought about the
bridge day and night and he knew deep in his heart that it could
be done. After much discussion and persuasion he convinced his
son Washington, who was a promising engineer himself, that the
bridge in fact could be built.
Working together for the first time, the father and son
developed concepts of how it could be accomplished. With great
excitement, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well, but several months after it began, a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was so seriously injured that he was never able to walk, talk or even move again.
"We told them so", "Crazy men and their crazy dreams", "It's foolish to chase wild visions", the critics said and most thought the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge cd be built. In spite of his handicap Washington still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.
Washington's wife tried to inspire and pass on her husband's enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay in his hospital room, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this finger and tapping it on his wife's arm, he slowly developed a code to communicate with her. Then he used this method to tell his wife what the engineers should do. It seemed crazy but the project was under way again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
qToday the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute to the triumph of one man's spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances.
41. What did most people think about Roebling's idea to build the bridge?
A. It would never become a reality.
B. Washington was not experienced enough.
C. It would take a lot of time.
D. Finding the money would be impossible.
42. The underlined word `daunted' (para. 6) is closest in meaning to '______'.
A. unpleasant
B. scared
C. amazed
D. determined
43. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events that happened in the story?
a. Roebling convinced his son.
b. Washington found a new way to communicate.
c. They hired the crew.
d. The bridge was completed.
e. Roebling wanted to build a bridge.
f. There was a tragic accident.
A. e, a, c, f, d, b
B. e, a, f, b, c, d
C. e, f, a, b, c, d
D. e, a, c, f, b, d
44. What can we learn about Washington's wife?
A. She knew sign language very well.
B. She was devoted to her husband.
C. She developed a code to communicate with her husband.
D. She helped her husband design the plan.
45. What does the story tell us?
A. Success will come with the passing of time.
B. Struggles are exactly what we need in our lives.
C. Even the most distant dream can be realised with a never-say-die attitude.
D. The people who make a difference in our life should be remembered forever.
B
They once seemed more at home on the bustling streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力车) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city, close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution.
In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new mode of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
"It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy," said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis' green ethics, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
"It's better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train," said Ulf Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. "It feels so free."
"This is something out of the ordinary you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin," said another traveller.
In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his
bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.
Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.
46. Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
A. Delhi, Berlin, Paris.
B. Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi.
C. Athens, London, Berlin.
D. Berlin, Amsterdam, London.
47. Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
A. They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
B. They have been banned because they are too cruel.
C. The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily.
D. Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
48. What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary ... you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin" (para. 7) suggest?
A. The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
B. The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
C. The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
D. The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
49. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Rickshaws may need to pay tax for causing traffic jams.
B. Rickshaws and taxis are treated differently in London.
C. Rickshaws will eventually take the place of taxis.
D. Rickshaws will always be a cheap means of transport.
50. What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?
A. He gives no personal opinion.
B. He believes they will be of no use.
C. He thinks they will reduce pollution.
D. He thinks they are old-fashioned.
C
Some of Man's closest relatives in the animal kingdom are under serious threat because of human activity, according to a recently published report.
According to the document, almost one in three of all apes and monkeys - that is non-human primate species (灵长类动物) are now considered to be in danger of dying out and disappearing from our planet, if action is not taken soon.
The report, which was produced for the World Conservation Union (WCU), states that 114 of the world's 394 primate species could be lost forever, and the main reason they are threatened is the continuing destruction of forests where most of these animals live. In addition, illegal wildlife trade, climate change and commercial hunting for meat are also pressuring existing primate populations.
What's more, the problem is getting more serious. The number of species on the organization’s Red List - listing those primate species most threatened and in very serious danger of dying out - has increased by 3 to 25 since 2005.
Russell Mittermeier, the chief researcher of the WCU report, said, "You could fit all the surviving members of these 25 species in a single football stadium. So the problem is obviously urgent."
The scientists, who drew up the Red List, believe that the situation is now so bad that if action is not taken immediately, it will result in primate species becoming extinct - something which has not happened in over a century.
The loss of habitat caused by the clearing of forests for wood, farmland and fuel continues to be the main reason for the declining number of primates, according to the report, and the problem was most severe in Asia.
The loss of forest trees is also responsible for approximately 20 percent of all greenhouse gases - more than all the cars, trucks, trains and aeroplanes in the world combined.
Mr Mittermeier added, "By preserving the world's remaining forests, we save primates and protect other animals while preventing more pollution from entering the atmosphere to warm the climate."
51. What is the main subject of the report discussed in the text?
A. Climate change.
B. Loss of animal habitat.
C. Endangered animals.
D. Animal protection.
52. According to the text, when did an ape or monkey species last die out?
A. In 1908.
B. In 2005.
C. Over a hundred years ago.
D. Almost a hundred years ago.
53. How many animals were on the Red List in 2005?
A. 19.
B. 22.
C. 25.
D. 28.
54. The spokesman refers to 'a football stadium' in paragraph 5 to stress that ______.
A. the animals enjoy playing sports
B. there are not many of these animals left
C. these animals should be placed there for protection
D. the report was announced there
55. What is the main cause of the greenhouse gas problem according to the text?
A. Aeroplanes.
B. Road vehicles.
C. Factory pollution.
D. Loss of trees.
参考答案
完形填空
21－30: ABDAC BACDA
语法填空
1.influential,
2.in,
3.but,
4.bravely,
5.than,
6.when,
7. her ,
8. and
9. Third, 10. because
阅读理解
41．A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51．C 52. C 53. B 54.
B 55. D
部分完形填空解析
本篇相对较难，介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。
21. “顾客就是上帝“这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌，故选A。
22. “But convincing as that slogan was”是一个让步倒装结构，要顺接该转折关系，只有B符合。in truth表示“事实上”。
24. 通过上文just a few不难理解，空格出应该和其保持一致，强调数量少，故选A。
25. 和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然剧增，只有explode符合该义，故选C。
26. “多亏了网络，顾客才抓住了自身的权利”，thanks to 符合，故选B。
27. 既然下文说出很多公司都以顾客作为中心，自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对于公司具有很大的作用，故选A。
28. 既然上文说出很多公司都claim“以顾客作为中心”，那么这种口号如今一定会受到顾客的考评，对应上文的claim，这里采用名词claims十分恰当，故选D。
29. 从下文中“people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet”可以看出：利用顾客的无知（信息的闭塞）如今已经不可能了，故选D。这里的ignorance没有贬义色彩。
30. 从稳文中不难看出该空格一定是一个褒义词，故选A。网络的作用在于提升标准，是的诚实的商家获益。
高三英语限时训练二（30分钟，满分100分） 一．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 二．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018年6月浙江卷) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
华美实验学校 高三英语限时训练（六） 第一部分阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at https://www.doczj.com/doc/a218923288.html,. A week later, the same room cost ￡118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you?re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/a218923288.html,, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don?t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge?s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O?Neill Flat on Edinburgh?s Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London?s …Boris bikes? have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmers that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmers are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day). 1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2. The passage shows that the O?Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London
英语每日一练（一） Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to
高三地理阶段性限时训练四 （限时40分钟，独立完成） “渔光一体”是指在水产养殖池塘上假设光伏组件，利用水面上的光伏组件发电，水下利用智能技术，全程可追溯可控制进行水产养殖，真正实现“鱼、电、环保”三丰收的崭新发展模式。图1为“渔光一体”景观图。据此回答1-3题。 1.我国东南地区大力推广“渔光一体”模式，可有效解决光伏发电面临的瓶颈是 A.市场需求量小 B.资金投入不足 C.输电成本高 D.占地面积大 2.水面上安装的光伏组件之间有2.5米以上的间距，其作用是 A.提高池塘水温 B.避免遮挡，增大发电量 C.保证水面光照和供渔船行驶 D.抑制藻类生长 3. “渔光一体”中的水产养殖与传统养殖相比，其主要优势为 A.有效解决了食品安全中的源头控制问题 B.提高养殖成本和劳动生产效率 C.综合利用土地，提高土地附加值 D.节能减排，破解当前困扰我国的雾霾之困 近年来东部沿海地区出现严重的“用工荒”局面。2016年春节刚过，浙江省的诸多企业就纷纷打起了高薪聘用工人的招牌，并专门安排多人去内地以丰厚待遇招工，以缓解工厂用工紧缺的局面。下图为不同类型工业的生产成本构成图。读图，完成4-5题。 4.近年出现严重“用工荒”的企业最可能是图中的 A.①型企业 B.②型企业 C.③型企业 D．④型企业 5．为避免“用工荒"对企业生产发展的影响，材料中企业应转型发展为 A.①型企业 B.②型企业 C.③型企业 D．④型企业
2015年8月17日，哈尔滨至齐齐哈尔高铁开通运营，这一中国最北高铁为我国高铁技术又树立了一个新标杆。图7为哈齐高铁线路示意图，据此完成6~7题。 6．哈齐高铁路基基床采用表面吸附作用很弱的粗颗粒填料，不得含有黏土(含沙粒很少、有黏性，不透水的土壤)。其主要目的是防止 A．昼夜温差过大B．旱季就地起沙 C．路基冻胀变形D．地表积水渗漏 7．哈齐高铁与原有铁路(滨洲铁路)线路基本一致，这样的布局有利于 ①充分利用滨洲铁路原有的隧道、桥梁。②修建综合铁路枢纽，换乘交通方便 ③便于高铁施工中运输大宗物资④利用原有的地质资料，降低施工难度A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④ 在建的世界最大球面射电望远镜选址贵州省平塘县的“大窝凼”（平塘人对于类似农家大锅的洼地地貌的形象称呼）处，射电望远镜不必受限于天气。读下图并回 答下列问题。 8望远镜选址该地的原因不可能是 A)海拔高、晴天多，利于观测 B、天然的天坑，工程量较小 C、喀斯特地貌，保障雨水下渗 D、人烟稀少，无线电干扰较少 9初步探寻适合修建望远镜台址的“大窝凼”所用的地理信息技术是 A)地理信息系统B、全球定位系统 C、数字地球D、遥感技术 随着生活节奏加快，一次性餐具的使用越来越广泛。有人说“小小餐盒既轻又重，
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects
每日一练 一、晨读记忆 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 二、交际用语训练 1.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.（2014安徽卷） —_______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。句义：—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。—这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。 举一反三： –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A.I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 2. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup. --- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自
阿盟一中高三一轮复习限时训练二 1.2017年,某行业A商品价高俏销。该商品的供给曲线S和需求曲线D如下图所示,两条曲线相交于E点 (价格均衡点)。2018年,曲线S、D分别向曲线S1、D1平行移动,E点移至E1点。若不考虑其他因素的变化,下列关于该图中曲线移动的信息分析合理的是 A.商品A产量增加→企业适度降价→薄利多销→“丰产丰收” B.商品A产销两旺→企业主动提价→价高俏销→“丰产丰收” C.商品A供过于求→企业主动降价→销量增加→“丰产不丰收” D.商品A供不应求→企业适度提价→销量减少→“丰产不丰收” 2.螺蛳粉是广西柳州特色小吃,以前只有在柳州才能品尝到。近年来,当地政府引导 企业不断改进螺蛳粉制作工艺,采用物理杀菌、真空包装等食品生产和包装新工艺, 引入“互联网+”营销方式,使得螺蛳粉迅速行销全国乃至全球,形成年产值超过30 亿元的产业。材料表明 ①生产技术革新促进了柳州螺蛳粉产业快速发展 ②“互联网+”营销方式的运用提升了柳州螺蛳粉的价值 ③传统美食与互联网深度融合才能不断焕发出强大生机 ④营销方式的进步促进了柳州螺蛳粉的流通和价值实现 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 3.《上海市激发重点群体活力带动城乡居民增收实施方案》提出,不断培育和扩大中等收入群体,逐步形成以中等收入群体为主体的橄榄型收入分配格局。下列有助于形成以中等收入群体为主体的橄榄型收入分配格局的是 ①提高农村最低生活保障标准②健全生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度 ③实施企业股权激励和员工持股制度④确认市场经济下各种收入的合法性 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 4.2018年上半年,我国货物进出口总额达14.12万亿元,同比增长7.9%。其中,进口增速比出口增速快6.6%,贸易顺差(出口大于进口)连续两年同比收窄,贸易结构进一步优化。这表明我国 ①以积极的姿态参与经济全球化②世界贸易强国地位得以巩固 ③不断为追求贸易平衡作出努力④“引进来”与“走出去”得到更好结合 A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④ 5.2018年1月,济宁市某村正在进行选举村民委员会主任的活动,参加竞选村委会主任的共有三位候选人,他们要进行竞选演说,并且要当面回答村民的问题。采用上述选举方式选举村委会主任,其积极意义在于 ①能够使每位选民都有表达自己意愿的机会②可以充分考虑当选者结构的合理性 ③有利于开展竞争,使德才兼备的人脱颖而出④可能会导致虚假宣传、金钱交易等情况的发生 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④ 6.2018年1月17日,国务院常务会议决定,进一步深化“放管服”改革,扩大“证照分离”改革试点,进一步降低市场准入门槛和制度性交易成本,破解准入不准营顽疾,更大释放创业创新活力。“证照分离”改革 ①目的是弱化政府职能,充分发挥市场对资源配置的决定作用②是建设有限政府,提高监管效率的要求 ③可以提高市场主体的积极性和企业的经济效益④表明政府要把更多精力从关注事前审批转到事中事后监管上来 A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 7.某市综合聚集社会一流的智力资源，成立了由32名专家组成的民族宗教专家智囊团，加强对该市民族宗教事务管理的前瞻性研究。这一做法有利于 A.保护宗教活动和宗教界的合法权益 B.确立和巩固新型的社会主义民族关系 C.维护民族团结、宗教和睦与社会稳定 D.积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应 8.法国哲学家爱尔维修有句名言:“人是环境的产物”。某论坛上,主讲人让听众写下与自己关系最密切的6个朋友,并指出他们月收入的平均数大致就是你的月收入。测试结果的准确程度让所有听众惊讶不已。物以类聚,人以群分。每个人的朋友圈子都是一个特定的文化环境,它彰显着你的现在,也预示着你的未来。这种现象说明 A.文化决定人们的交往行为和交往方式、收入、前程 B.文化改变人们的价值观念,丰富精神世界 C.文化影响人们的实践活动和思维方式 D.文化提高人们的道德修养,塑造完美人格 9.大型纪录片《航拍中国》成功“刷屏",观众直呼“每一帧都美到想歌唱祖国"。该片以普通观众的观看需求为创作出发点,以空中飞行线路为线索,以纯航拍镜头、故事化的叙事方式向观众展现了既熟悉又充满新鲜感的美丽中国、生态中国、文明中国。这启示文化工作者应该 ①在实践中锐意创新,创作富有时代气息的优秀文化作品②主动引领文化体制改革方向,努力铸造中华文化新辉煌 ③坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,提高文化产品的质量④大力发展公益性文化事业,保障人民的基本文化权益 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 10.“人病则忧惧，忧惧则鬼出”，其实，心理异常也会导致生理病变。医学研究发现：一个人如果长期处于紧
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo. A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen? The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all. A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo． （1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage? A. It contains some sort of medicine. B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine. C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it. D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body. （2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A. The patient needs help badly． B. The patient believes in the doctor． C. The doctor knows better about your body． D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine． （3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The placebo. B. The bad effect. C. The body. D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A. Placebo：Work on Your Mind B. Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine