2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a24817354.html,e a ladder to help her reach the tea.
C.Replace the cupboard with a new one.
D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。
M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall
C. At a painter’s studio.
D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。
M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the students himself.
D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。
W: It depends on which student you are talking about。
Q: What does the woman imply?
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture.
B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。
Q: What does the man mean?
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others.
B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.
C. He has been taken for a fool.
D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。
Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B. He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?
M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。
Q: What does the man mean?
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent.
C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call.
B. The woman is waiting for a call.
C. The woman is doing some repairs.
D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9. A. She had a job interview to attend.
B. She was busy finishing her project.
C. She had to attend an important meeting.
D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?
W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the c ompany asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom.
B. Hand in her roommate’s application form.
C. Submit her roommate’s assignment.
D. Help her roommate with her report.
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office.
C. Directions to the classroom building.
D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me direct ions to your office。
12. A. He find it rather stressful.
B. He is thinking of quitting it.
C. He can handle it quite well.
D. He has to work extra hours.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。
13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one
Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
M: It was terrible at first, especial ly getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it。
14. A. It is an awful waste of time.
B. He finds it rather unbearable.
C. The time on the train is enjoyable.
D. It is something difficult to get used to.
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it。
15. A. Reading newspaper.
B. Chatting with friends.
C. Listening to the daily news.
D. Planning the day’s work.
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. A) Ignore small details while reading.
B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking.
B) Underline the key words and phrases.
C) Make as few marks as possible.
D) Highlight details in a red color.
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again.
B) By reviewing only the marked parts.
C) By focusing on the notes in the margins.
D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker? Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day.
B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.
C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.
D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
20. A) It is a made-up story.
B) It is beyond cure.
C) It is a rare exception.
D) It is due to an accident.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
21. A) His extraordinary physical condition.
B) His mother’s injury just before his birth.
C) The unique surroundings of his living place.
D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness? Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
B) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
C) She developed a strong interest in finance.
D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate.
B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money.
B) She was dishonest in business dealings.
C) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
D) She abused animals including her pet dog.
Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment.
B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
C) She made huge donations to charities.
D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he
___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the
ice__36___away,However , we have already reached temperatures that are in __37__with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are __38__to a predicted worldwide in increase in temperatures__39__betweem 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The
warming will be more__40__in some areas, less in other, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the __41__of this warming will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and __42__for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on __43__, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists___44__that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random(无规律的)variation-some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years__45___--but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
A) appealing I) melted
B) average J) persist
C) contributing K) ranging
D) dramatic L) recently
E) frequently M) resolved
F) impact N) sensible
G) line O) shock
H) maintain
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The End of the Book?
[A] Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now selling more books in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format. That is remarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years. E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.
E-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent.
[B] Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.
[C] Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. Hardback and
trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.
[D] As for children’s books, who knows? Children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.
[E] For clues to the book’s future, let’s look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.
[F] One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both. The greater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old. Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. A Bible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor. Before printing arrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house. There were perhaps 50,000 books in all of Europe in 1450. By 1500 there were 10 million.
[G] But while printing quickly caused the hand written book to die out, handwriting lingered on (继续存在) well into the 16th century. Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces.
[H]Sometimes a new technology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve. The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn’t, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce. Equally, TV was supposed to replace movies but, again, did not.
[I] Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. And while TV didn’t kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.
[J] Nor did TV kill radio. Comedy and drama shows (“Jack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”) all migrated to television. But because you can’t drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio’s pr ime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences. Radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.
[K] Sometimes old technology lingers for centuries because of its symbolic power. Mounted cavalry (骑兵) replaced the chariot (二轮战车) on the battlefield around 1000 BC. But chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later. The sword hasn’t had a military function for a hundred years, b ut is still part of an officer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”
[L] Sometimes new technology is a little cranky (不稳定的) at first. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. And so the old technology remains as a backup. Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its
much greater speed. But steamships didn’t lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down. Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails. (The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s ocean frei ght moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)
[M] Then there is the fireplace. Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century. But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartment. I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire. Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest). Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.
[N] Books—especially books the average person could afford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans. But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions. The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost. And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter’s night.
[O] For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict. Like swords, books have symbolic power. Like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.
46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.
47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.
48. The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.
49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived.
50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.
51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.
52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.
53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.
54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.
55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60are based on the following passage.
The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Both are c ritical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
Parents and students wh o have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to l ook for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, i n fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.
Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
56. What does the latest congressional report suggest?
A) STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.
B) The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
C) The liberal arts in higher educ ation help enrich students’ spiritual life.
D) Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.
57. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
A) Their interest in relevant subjects.
B) The academic value of the courses.
C) The quality of education to receive.
D) Their chances of getting a good job.
58. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?
A) The benefit students in their future life.
B) They broaden students’ range of interests.
C) They imp rove students’ communication skills.
D) They are essential to students’ healthy growth.
59. What kind of job applicants do employers look for?
A) Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.
B) Those who are good at solving practical problems.
C) Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.
D) Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. What advice does the author give to college students?
A) Seize opportunities to tap their potential.
B) Try to take a variety of practical courses.
C) Prepare themselves for different job options.
D) Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61. What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A) It sounds very attractive.
B) It ensures national security.
C) It will bring oil prices down
D) It has long been everyone’s dream.
62. What does the author think of biofuels?
A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.
B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.
C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.
D) They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D) Its own oil production falls short of demand.
64. What does the author say about oil trade?
A) It proves profitable to both sides.
B) It improves economic efficiency.
C) It makes for economic prosperity.
D) It saves the cost of oil exploration.
65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.
B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.
D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质，阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难
机密★启用前 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明：1．全卷共6页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计人总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、(24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1)人恒过然后能改，口口口口口口口口口，征于色发于声而后喻。（《孟子》两章）(1分） (2)客路青山外，口口口口口。口口口口口，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》）(2分） (3)口口口口口口口，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。（辛弃疾《破阵子》）(1分） (4)《归园田居（其三）》中，写陶渊明早出晚归，表现他闲适恬淡心境的句子是： 口口口口口，口口口口口。(2分） (5)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。(4分） 口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。(4分） (1）须晴日，看红装素裹，分外rāo yáo。( ) (2）我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而qiān xǐ。( ) (3）人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比，实在是xiāng xíng jiàn chù。( ) (4）她总是对人们微笑着，pò bù jí dài地想对人民有所贡献。( ) 3．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．旋风一样，是飞扬 ．．的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁。 B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽 ．．？ C.垃圾广告、恶意插件、暴力游戏和八卦新闻等充斥着互联网，令网民不厌其烦 ．．．．。 D.“光盘行动”、十面霾伏”等词语从众多网络新词中脱颖而出 ．．．．，获评2013年度十大新词语。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．珠算“申遗”成功后，不少网友认为，珠算是我国古代的重大发明，是中华民族智慧的结晶，应该加以发扬和传承。（将“发扬”与“传承”互换位置） B．昆虫学家法布尔把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用生动形象的语言为我们刻画了一个绚丽多姿的昆虫世界。（把“刻画”改为“描绘”）
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题（第一套）及 答案 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it. All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles. But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus. Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans. As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing. 56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______. A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses B) they do not feel as fit for management roles C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities 57. What does the author say about America's higher education system? A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women. B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates. C) It does not take care of women students' special needs. D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects. 58. What does the author say about today's college experience? A) It is different for male and female students. B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations. C) It is more exhausting than most women expect. D) It is not so satisfying to many American students. 59. What does the author say about women students in college? A) They have no idea how to bring out their best. B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous. C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses. D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school. 60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?
2014年一建市政真题及参考答案 一、单选题 1、关于降噪排水路面的说法，正确的是（B）。 A.磨耗层采用SMA混合料； B.上面层采用OGFC沥青混合料； C.中面层采用尖端级配沥青混合料； D.地面层采用监督级配混合料； 【P9】教材图及解释。 2、城市道路工程施工与质量验收规程中规定，热板沥青混合料路面应待摊铺层自然降温至表面温度对于（C）后，方可开放交通。 A.70°C； B.60°C； C.50°C； D.65°C力； 【P393】热拌沥青混合料路面应待摊铺层自然降温至表面温度低于50℃后，方可开放交通。 3、下列膨胀土路基的处理方法中，错误的是（C） A.采用灰土桩对路基进行加固； B.用堆载预压对路基进行加固； C.在路基中设透水层； D.采用不透水的面层结构； 【P18】膨胀土路基可采取的措施包括用灰土桩加固和改良；也可用开挖换填、堆载预压对路基进行加固。同时应采取措施做好路基的防水和保湿，如设置排水沟，采用不透水的面层结构，在路基中设不透水层； 4、用于基坑边坡支护的喷射混凝土的主要外加剂是（D）。 A.膨胀剂； B.引气剂； C.防水剂； D.速凝剂； 【P56】常用的外加剂有减水剂、早强剂、缓凝剂、引气剂、防冻剂、膨胀剂、防水剂、混凝土泵送剂、喷射混凝土用的速凝剂等。 5、预应力混凝土连续梁合龙宜在一天中气温（C）时进行 A.最高； B.较高； C.最低； D.较高。 【P69】合龙宜在一天中气温最低时进行。 6、场地地面空旷，地质条件好，周围无需保护的建筑物时，应优先采用的基坑施工方法是（A）。 A.放坡开挖； B.钢板桩支护； C.钻孔灌注桩支护； D.地下连续墙支护； 【解析】想想就知道。 7、城市轨道交通地面正线宜采用（D）。 A.长枕式整体道床；
2014年深圳中考数学试卷 一、选择题 1、9的相反数（） 1 A：-9 B：9 C：±9 D： 9 答案：A 解析：考点：相反数，有理数的概念中考常规必考，多第一题。 2、下列图形中是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） 答案：B 解析：考点：轴对称和中心对称。中考常规必考。 3、支付宝与”快的打车”联合推出优惠，”快的打车”一夜之间红遍大江南北，据统计，2014年”快的打车”账户流水总金额达到47.3亿元，47.3亿元用科学计数法表示为（） A：4.73×108B: 4.73×109 C：4.73×1010 D：4.73×1011 答案：B 解析：考点：科学计数法。中考常规必考。 4、由几个大小相同的正方形组成的几何图形如图所示，则它的俯视图为（） A B C D 答案：A 解析：考点：三视图 A：平均数3 B:众数是-2 C：中位数是1 D：极差为8 答案：D 解析：考点：数据的代表。 极差：最大值－最小值。6-（-2）=8。 平均数：（-2+1+2+1+4+6）÷6=2。 众数：1。中位数：先由小到大排列：-2,1，1,2,4,6，中间两位为1和2，则中位数计算为：（1+2）÷2=1.5. 6，已知函数y=ax+b经过（1,3）（0，-2），求a-b=（） A：-1 B：-3 C:3 D:7 答案：D 解析：考点：待定系数法求函数解析式。代入（1,3），（0,-2）到函数解析式y=ax+b得，a+b=3,b=-2，则a
=5,b=-2，a-b=7 7、.下列方程中没有实数根的是（） A、x2+4x=10 B、3x2+8x-3=0 C、x2-2x+3=0 D、(x-2)(x-3)=12 答案：C 考点：判根公式的考察：△=b2-4ac。C项中△＜0，无实数根。 8、如图，△ABC和△DEF中，AB=DE, ∠B=∠DEF，添加下列哪一个条件无法证明△ABC≌△DEF（） A、AB∥DE B、∠A=∠D C、AC=DF D、∠ACB=∠F 答案：C 考点：三角形全等的条件：SSS、SAS、AAS、ASA、HL。C项成立则为SSA，非三角形全等的判定方法。 9.袋子里有四个球，标有2,3,4,5，先抽取一个并记住，放回，然后在抽取一个，问抽取的两个数字之和大于6的概率是（） A 1/2 B 7/12 C 5/8 D 3/4 答案：C 解析：二组变量的概率计算。方法：列表法，树状图。总情况16种，大于6的情况有：2（5）；3（4、5）；4（3、4、5）；5（2、3、4、5）共10种，10/16=5/8. 10.小明去爬山，在山角看山顶的角度为30°，小明在坡比为5:12的山坡上走1300米后看山顶的角度为60°，求山高（） A 600-250 √3 B 600-250√3 C 350+350√3 D500√3 答案：B 解析：解直角三角形的实际问题。依题意CD=1300，DE：CE=5:12，则DE=500,CE=1200,设DF=x,在Rt△DFA 中，∠ADF=60°，AF=√3x，在Rt△DFA中，∠ACB=30°，AB=√3x+500，BC=1200+x，AB：BC=1：√3，解得，x = 600-250√3. 11.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） （1）bc＞0 （2）2a-3c＜0 （3）2a+b＞0 （4）ax2+bx+c=0有两个解x1,x2,x1＞0，x2＜0 （5）a+b+c＞0 （6）当x＞1时，y随x的增大而减小。
目录 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) (1) 答案 (15) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二及答案(完整版) (16) 答案 (30) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三及答案(完整版) (31) 答案 (41) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard. 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C)A father's message for his daughter. D)The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.
2014年一级建造师《通信与广电工程》考试真题 一、单项选择题(共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1采用卡接方式的卡线钳应垂直接线端子，压下时发出回弹响声说明卡接完成，多余线头应( )。 A.随后剪断 B.手动剪断 C.自动剪断 D.统一剪断 参考答案：C 参考解析:卡线钳的工作原理决定多余线头的自动剪断才能保证芯线卡接的可靠。 保存点击查看试题笔记(1)2微波安装的硬波导馈线要求横平竖直，应稳定、牢固、受力均匀，加固间距为( )左右。 A.1.0m B.1.5m C.2.0m D.2.5m 参考答案：C 参考解析:第2题笔记(本题共1条笔记，旧版解析、笔记已转移到这里)查看所有笔记(1)查看我的笔记(0) 3对于为中、远地区(超过2000km)服务的中波、短波广播发射台，障碍物的仰角应不大于( )。 A.10～1.5o B.1.5o～2o C.2o～2.5o D.2.5o～3o 参考答案：B 4( )是以服务器为核心，利用网络来传送音视频数据和文件，实现自动化的方式和并行的工作模式，实现资源共享、提高工作效率。 A.广播电视中心的数字化 B.传输系统的数字化 C.广播电视中心的网络化 D.传输系统的网络化 参考答案：C 5计算机网络的主要目的是( )。 A.资源共享 B.提高系统可靠性
C.均衡负荷 D.提供灵活的工作环境 参考答案：A 6市话全塑电缆的型号中，分类代号HP代表电缆为( )。 A.市话电缆 B.配线电缆 C.局用电缆 D.都不对 参考答案：B 7设置在汇接局(Tm)和端局(C5)的时钟是( )。 A.第一级时钟 B.第二级时钟 C.第三级时钟 D.第四级时钟 参考答案：C 参考解析:第一级时钟是基准时钟(PRC)，由铯原子组成，它是我国数字网中最高质量的时钟，是其他所有时钟的定时基准;第二级时钟是长途交换中心时钟;第三级时钟是有保持功能的高稳定度晶体时钟，设置在汇接局(Tin)和端局(C5)，需要时可设置大楼综合定时供给系统;第四级时钟是一般晶体时钟，通过同步链路与第三级时钟同步，设置于远端模块、数字终端设备和数字用户交换设备。 8石质、半石质地段应在沟底和光缆上方各铺( )厚的细土或沙土。 A.50mm B.100mm C.150mm D.200mm 参考答案：B 9GPS天线应处在避雷针顶点下倾( )保护范围内。 A.15o B.30o C.45o D.60o 参考答案：C 10执法人员当场作出行政处罚决定的，应当填写统一编号的《行政处罚(当场)决定书》，当场交付当事人并告知当事人，如不服行政处罚决定，可以依法( )。 A.申请行政复议或者提起民事诉讼 B.提起行政诉讼或者提起民事诉讼
2014年中考语文试题及答案
贵州省铜仁市2014年中考 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（每小题3分，共30分） —、（21分） 1、下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（） A．省悟（xǐng）凝固（níng）犒赏（kào）锲而不舍（qiè） B．哺育（bǔ）贿赂（lù）症结（zhēng）飒爽英姿（shà） C．功绩（jì）星宿（sù）扼要（è）揆情度理（duó） D．谈吐（tǔ）栈桥（zhàn）对峙（shì）锐不可当（dāng） 2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．禁锢断壁残垣按步就班粗制滥造 B．像样不可明状眼花缭乱川流不息 C．修葺绵里藏针谈笑风生销声匿迹 D．恻隐绿荫蔽日不记其数无耻谰言 3、下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是（） A．今年五·一期间，风景秀丽的梵净山令国内外游人流．连忘返 ．．．。 B．日本首相安倍晋三肆无忌惮 ．．．．地参拜靖国神社，激起了亚洲各国人民的极大愤慨。 C．为了在科技比赛中体现创新精神，许多同学处心积虑 ．．．．，设计了各种造型的航空模型。 D．辛弃疾的词大多以激昂跌宕的气势和独具匠心 ．．．．的构思来抒情言志，在南宋词坛上占有重要地位。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．大力加强未成年人思想道德，是学校、家庭、社会一 项重要而紧迫的任务。 B．语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础，也是学生全面 发展和终身发展的基础。 C．经过全市人民的共同努力，使我市的空气质量状况有 了明显改善。 D．河水的来源除了地下水等之外，还有雨水也是它的来 源之一。 5、下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是（） A．容不得束缚，容不得羁绊，容不得闭塞。是挣脱了， 冲破了，撞开了的那么一股劲! B．“梵天净土，桃源铜仁”。已经成为了铜仁市对外宣 传的一张名片。 C．“哎呀，真是美极了。”皇帝说：“我十分满意!” D．父亲总是要说他那句永不变更的话：“唉!如果于勒 竟在这只船上，那会叫人多么惊喜呀!” 6、下列句子顺序捧列正确的一项是（） ①一次，富兰克林买到一本《旁观者》刊物，便边读边 把几篇文章的大意摘录下来。 ②接着，就把自己写的与原文比较，发现自己的缺点， 就把它改正过来。 ③几年以后，他模拟原文的风格，写出了一篇篇文章。 ④这样下来，他不仅掌握了作者的观点，取到了“真经”，而且学到了作者的思维方法，锻炼了自己的创造力。 ⑤“不动笔墨不读书”是强化记忆、训练思维的好方法。 ⑥美国科学家富兰克林的成功就是由此开始的。 A．⑤⑥②③①④ B．④③②①⑤⑥ C．⑤⑥①③②④
2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文2014年6月的大学英语四级考试已经落下帷幕，大家最关心的英语四级作文话题也已经面世。 四级写作题目一： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your hometown. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目二： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your campus. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目三： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your China. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
2014年全国一级建造师执业资格考试《建筑工程管理与实务》真题 一、单项选择题(共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1．某受压细长杆件，两端铰支，其临界力为50kN，若将杆件支座形式改为两端固定，其临界力应为（）kN。 A．50 B．100 C．150 D．200 2．预应力混凝土构件的混凝土最低强度等级不应低于（）。 A．C10 B．C35 C．C40 D．C45 3．某受均布线荷载作用的简支梁，受力简图如下图所示，其剪力图形状为（）。 4．关于钢筋混凝土框架结构震害严重程度的说法，错误的是（）。 A．柱的震害重于梁 B．角柱的震害重于内柱 C．短柱的震害重于一般柱 D．柱底的震害重于柱顶 5．下列水泥品种中，其水化热最大的是（）。 A．普通水泥
B．硅酸盐水泥 C．矿渣水泥 D．粉煤灰水泥 6．在混凝土配合比设计时，影响混凝土拌合物和易性最主要的因素是（）。 A．砂率 B．单位体积用水量 C．拌合方式 D．温度 7．关于高聚物改性沥青防水卷材的说法，错误的是（）。 A．SBS卷材尤其适用于较低气温环境的建筑防水 B．APP卷材尤其适用于较高气温环境的建筑防水 C．采用冷粘法铺贴时，施工环境温度不应低于0℃ D．采用热熔法铺贴时，施工环境温度不应低于-10℃ 8．对施工控制网为方格形式的建筑场地，最方便的平面点位放线测量方法是（）。A．直角坐标法 B．极坐标法 C．角度前方交会法 D．距离交会法 9．关于岩土工程性能的说法，正确的是（）。 A．内摩擦角不是土体的抗剪强度指标 B．土体的抗剪强度指标包含有内摩擦力和内聚力 C．在土方填筑时，常以土的天然密度控制土的夯实标准 D．土的天然含水量对土体边坡稳定没有影响 10．下列桩基施工工艺中，不需要泥浆护壁的是（）。 A．冲击钻成孔灌注桩 B．回转钻成孔灌注桩 C．潜水电钻成孔灌注桩 D．钻孔压浆灌注桩 11．关于小型空心砌块砌筑工艺的说法，正确的是（）。 A．上下通缝砌筑 B．不可采用铺浆法砌筑 C．先绑扎构造柱钢筋后砌筑，最后浇筑混凝土 D．防潮层以下的空心小砌块砌体，应用C15混凝土灌实砌体的孔洞 12．当设计无要求时，在240mm厚的实心砌体上留设脚手眼的做法，正确的是（）。A．过梁上一皮砖处
2014年6月英语四级真题听力短文答案解析及音频原文 短对话 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C. Replace the cupboard with a new one. D. Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A. At Mary Johnson?s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter?s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself.z D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves. 5. A. He doesn?t get on with t he others. B. He doesn?t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position. 6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work. 7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man?s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well. 长对话conversation one 9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay. 10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate?s application form. C. Submit her roommate?s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report. 11. A. Where Dr. Ellis?s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis?s schedule for the afternoon. Conversation two： 12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours. 13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one 14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
2014年一级建造师考试《水利水电工程管理与实务》真题 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1.工程测量中，使经纬仪水准管气泡居中的操作步骤是（）。 A.对中 B.照准 C.调焦 D.整平 2.某水闸工程建筑物级别为1级，场地基本烈度为6度，其抗震设防类别应为（）。 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 3.下图所示的钢筋应力—应变曲线中，X表示（）。 A.屈服强度 B.设计强度 C.极限强度 D.条件屈服强度 4.VeBe仪用于测定碾压混凝土的（）。 A.稠度 B.干密度 C.压实度 D.湿密度 5.围堰水平位移监测宜采用（）。 A.交会法 B.视准线法 C.水准观测法 D. 光电测距三角高程法 6.某堤防工程保护对象的防洪标准为50年一遇，该堤防工程的级别为（）。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 7.混凝土面板堆石坝中面板的主要功能是（）. A.抗压 B.抗冲 C.抗拉 D.抗渗 8.由于基坑降水中断，黏性土地基发生土体隆起的形式属于（）。 A.流土 B.管涌 C.接触冲刷 D.接触流失 9.对于成桩直径为0.6m的高压喷射灌浆，施工方法宜采用（）。 A.单管法 B.二管法 C.三管法 D.新三管法 10.下列河道截流方法中，须在龙口建浮桥或栈桥的是（）。 A.平堵法 B.立堵法 C.浮运结构截流 D.水力充填法
11.根据《关于加强关于水力工程建设项目开工管理工作的通知》（水建管[2006]144号），某水利工程属中央项目，总投资为2亿元，其开工审批应由（）负责。 A.国家发展和改革委 B.水利部 C.流域机构 D.项目所在地省级水行政主管部门 12.根据《水闸安全鉴定管理办法》（水建管[2008]214号），某水闸工程鉴定结论为：运用指标达不到设计标准，工程存在严重损坏，经除险加固后，才能到到正常运行。该水闸安全类别应为（）类闸。 A.一 B.二 C.三 D.四 13.根据《水利建设工程安全创建管理暂行办法》（水精[2012]1号），下列工作中，不属于文明工地创建评审范畴的是（）。 A.质量管理 B.进度管理 C.安全管理 D.综合管理 14.根据《水利安全生产标准化评审管理暂行办法》，某施工企业安全生产标准化评审得分为85分，且各一级评审项目得分不低于应得分的70%，该企业安全生产标准化等级为（）。 A.一级 B.二级 C.三级 D.四级 15.根据《水电建设工程质量管理暂行办法》（电水农[1997]220号），水电工程重大质量事故由（）负责组织专家组进行调查。 A.项目法人 B.监理单位 C.质监总站 D.项目审批单位 16.根据《水利工程建设项目档案管理规定》（水办[2005]480号），“竣工图确认章”应由（）加盖。 A.建设单位 B.施工单位 C.监理单位 D.档案管理部门 17.根据《水电工程验收管理办法》（国能新能[2011]263号），水电工程截流验收由项目法人会同（）等单位共同组织进行。 A.项目审批部门 B.工程所在省能源局 C.质监总站 D.电网经营管理单位 18.下列水利水电工程注册建造师施工管理签章文件中，不属于成本费用管理文件的是（）。 A.工程预付款申请表 B.工程价款月支付申请表 C.完工付款申请表 D.索赔通知单 19.根据《水利工程建设项目施工监理规范》（SL288—2003），总监理工程师的下列职责中，可授权给副总监理工程师的是（）。 A.审批监理实施细则 B.签发各类付款证书 C.签发监理月报 D.调整监理人员 20.根据《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》（国务院令第471号），中型水库工程建设征收耕地，土地补偿费和安置补助费之和应为该耕地被征收前三年平均年产值的（）倍。 A.4 B.8 C.16 D.32
河北省2014年中考英语试卷 五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 27. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 28. You see, Kevin is wr iting ______ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with 29. Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that 30. I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 31. How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 32. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so D. and D. but 33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say 34. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 35. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in 37. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
四级听力 Section A: 1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. 5.D He has found a better position. 6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible. 7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8.B The woman is waiting for the call. 9. A She had a job interview to attend 10. C Submit her roommate's assignment 11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located 12. C He can handle it quite well 13. B The 6:30 one 14. C The time on the train is enjoyable 15. A Reading newspapers. 16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice 17. A Choose one's own system of marking 18. B By reviewing only the marked parts. 19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival. 20. C It is a rare exception 21. B His mother's injury just before his birth. 22. C She developed a strong interest in finance 23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father 24. A She was extremely mean with her money 25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money Section C: 复合式听写： 26. identical
2014年一级建造师考试《项目管理知识》真题及答案解析 一、单项选择题（给出的选项中，只有1个最符合题意。每选正确1题，得1分，满分70分） 1.关于关键工作和关键线路的说法正确的是（）。 A.关键线路上的工作全部是关键工作 B.关键工作不能再非关键线路上 C.关键线路上部允许出现虚工作 D.关键线路上的工作总时差均为零 【答案】A 【解析】选项B非关键线路上也有可能有关键工作；选项C关键线路上允许有虚工作；选项D应为“总时差为0的工作为关键工作”。参见教材P152。 2.在FIDIC系列合同中，《EPC交钥匙项目合同条件》的合同计价采用（）。 A.固定单价 B.变动单价 C.固定总价 D.变动总价 【答案】C 【解析】《EPC交钥匙项目合同条件》适用于在交钥匙的基础上进行的工程项目的设计和施工，承包商要负责所有的设计、采购和建造工作，在交钥匙时，要提供一个设置配备完整、可以投产运行的项目。合同计价采用固定总价方式，只有在某些特定风险出现时才调整价格。参见教材P352。 3.某双代号网络图如下图所示，存在的错误是（）。 A.工作代号相同 B.出现无箭头连线 C.出现无箭头节点箭头 D.出现多个起点节点 【答案】A 【解析】工作①-②，用两条箭线表示是错误的，在双代号网络图中每一项工作都必须用一条箭线和两个代号表示。参见教材P129。 4.项目投资的动态控制中，相对于工程合同价，可作为投资计划值的是（）。 A.工程支付款 B.工程结算 C.工程预算 D.项目估算 【答案】C
【解析】进行项目的估算、概算、预算、标底、合同价、投资使用计划和实际投资的动态比较（如概算和预算的比较、概算和标底的比较、概算和合同价的比较、预算和合同价的比较等），并形成各种比较报表。参见教材P370。 5.建设行政主管部门市场诚信信息平台上良好行为记录信息的公布期限一般为（）。 A.1个月 B.6个月 C.1年 D.3年 【答案】D 【解析】良好行为记录信息公布期限一般为3年。参见教材P335。 6.根据《建设项目工程总承包合同示范文本（试行）》（GF-2011-0216），发包人的义务是（）。 A.组织竣工验收 B.提交临时占地资料 C.提供设计审查所需的资料 D.办理性项目备案手续 【答案】D 【解析】发包人的主要义务和权利如下：负责办理项目的审批、核准或备案手续。参见教材P300。 7.下列施工作业质量控制点中，属于“待检点”的是（） A.隐蔽工程 B.重要部位 C.特种作业 D.专门工艺 【答案】A 8.根据《建设工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB30300-2013），分项工程的质量验收由（）主持进行 A.监理工程师 B.总监理工程师 C.项目经理 D.建设单位项目负责人 【答案】A 9.根据物资采购管理程序，物资采购首先应（）。 A.进行采购策划，编制采购计划 B.明确采购产品或服务的基本要求 C.进行市场调查，选择合格的产品供应单位 D.采用招标或协商等方式确定供应单位 【答案】B 【解析】采购管理应遵循下列程序：（1）明确采购产品或服务的基本要求、