【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总
A
1. about
(prep) 关于
Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent
(a)缺席的
--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的
My grandpa became absent-minded with age
心不在焉的
He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after
(prep)在…后面
My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后
I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against
(prep)倚在……上
The piano is against the wall.
对
We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around
大约See you around 7:30.
向各处
I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as
（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为
As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候
Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers
as(prep)作为，当作
He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear
(n)熊
He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
(v)忍受
He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill
(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book
(n) 书，本子
There are a lot of books in the library.
(v) 预订
You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break
(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
(v) 打破
I t’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring
(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss
6. brush
(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔
It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷
You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn
(v) 着火
The house was burned to the ground.
使晒黑
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but
(conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了
I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by
（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can
(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap
(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
3. capital
(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care
(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎
He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry
(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch
(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change
(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class
(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close
(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
10. cold
(a)寒冷的
It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的
I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷
Don’t s tand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒
He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover
(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross
(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw
(v) 绘画
He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动
Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖
I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）
At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取（金钱）
I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress
(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive
(v) 驾驶
He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事
He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行
He took her out for a drive.
5. drop
(v)使（某物）意外地落下
The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴
rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy
(a) 容易的
The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的
Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse
(v) 原谅
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解
There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express
(v)表达；
It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车
The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递
He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face
(n) 脸face to face
(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan
(n) 迷
The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子
Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat
(a) 肥胖的
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪
This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film
(n) 电影
This is my favorite film.
胶卷
develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit
(a) 健康的
He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合
The jacket fits him well.
6. fly
(v) 放飞；飞行
It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for
(prep) 为……
I bought some f lowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说
It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）
We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为，由于
He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free
(a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的
I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1. gift
(n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2. green (a)
绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的
You must be green to believe that.
3. grow
(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. 种植
My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. 变成
It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand
(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (v) 递给
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars 2. hang
(v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook.
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.
3. hard
(a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. 硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have
(v) 有
I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行
Let’s have a talk.
吃
He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head
(n) 头
He fell and hit his head.
领头部分
At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑
Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去
Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero
(n)英雄，勇士
Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角
The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold
(v)拿，抱T
he girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住
She was holding an umbrella.
举行
We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量
Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含
I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话
Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot
(a)热的
It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的
Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if
(conj) 如果
I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否
I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest
(n) 兴趣,好奇心
Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好
Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息
When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣
The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron
(n)铁
This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫
She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join
(v) 加入
He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列
They are playing basketball. What about joining them? 连接
The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. 2. just
(ad) 刚才
I have just seen John。
恰好
It’s just my size.
不过，仅
After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的
It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n)
钥匙
I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键
You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. 答案
Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind
(n)种类
There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的
Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last
(v) 持续
How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的
December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的
I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay
(v)将某物或某人置于某位置
Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave
(n) 假期a sick leave
(v)离开
He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态
Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)
功课
The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样
Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie
(v) 平躺
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于
The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎
He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift
(v) 举起
He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；
The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. (n) 电梯
The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light
(v)点燃
He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯
Turn on the lights, please.
灯光
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
. 初中三年应掌握的英语单词分类汇总众所周知，想要提高英语成绩，词汇量很关键。小编给大家分类总结了初中英语必须掌握的1600个单词，还等什么，趁着期末考试前赶紧背起来! 一、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母 brother兄;弟 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 couple夫妇 dad(daddy)爸爸 daughter女儿 family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族 father爸爸;父亲 grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女 granddaughger孙女，外孙女 grandfather祖父;外祖父
. grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子，外孙子 granny老奶奶 husband丈夫 Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲;妈妈 parent父母亲 relation关系;亲属关系 sister姐;妹 son儿子 uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫 wife(pl. wives)妻子
. ②人物称呼 adult成年人 Asian亚洲人;亚洲的adj. baby婴儿;小孩 boy男孩 child (复数children)孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者;前辈 enemy敌人 European欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友
god神;(God)上帝 guest客人，来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士 man (pl.men)成年男人;人，人类member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有 的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v.（be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个 以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答 案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出） 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任 何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一 些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任 何事（物） anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域； army n. 军队 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同； 因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天，秋季 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开；远离
英语单词分类汇总大全（带音标）一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?]
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1、名词noun n.student学生 2、代词pronoun pron.you你 3、形容词adjective adj.happy高兴的 4、副词adverb adv.quickly迅速地 5、动词verb v.cut砍、割 6、数词numeral num.three三 7、冠词article art.a一个 8、介词preposition prep.at在... 9、连词conjunction conj.and和 10、感叹词interjection interj.oh哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 **************************************************动词：动词就是表示动作或者是状态的词。 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如： We have lunch at12.我们12点吃午饭。(have是实义动词) We have been to New York.我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) I am hungry.我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home.(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me.你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting.这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词)实义动词的分类： 1）及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt.)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi.)不跟宾语。如：They study hard.(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well.(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词.
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
中考英语单词汇总 初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词v 动词 adj形容词 adv 副词 prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词 41thirteen [‘θ?:ti:n] num 十三42fourteen [‘f?:’ti:n] num 十四43fifteen [‘fif’ti:n] num 十五 44hello [h?’l?u] int喂 45please [pli:z] int 请 第一册 1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what’s [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I’m [aim]I am 的缩写形式 10in [in] prep 在...里 11row [r?u] n 排,行 12one [w?n] num 一 13number [‘n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14two [tu:] num 二 15too [tu:] adv 也 16three [θri:] num 三 17are [ɑ:] v 是 18you [ju:] pron 你,你们19yes [jes] adv 是20four [f?:] num 四 21five [faiv] num 五 22no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23not [n?t] adv 不 24hi [hai] int 喂 25class [klɑ:s] n 班级,年级
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
【精选】高中高考英语 《重要单词一词多义》汇总 A (1) B (2) C (2) D (5) E (6) F (6) G (8) H (9) I (9) J (10) K (10) L (10) M (12) N (13) O (13) P (14) R (16) S (17) T (20) W (21)
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
中考必背单词 一、形容词 Above上面的 Afraid害怕的;担心的 Alone单独的 All全部;所有的 Angry生气的;愤怒的 Beautiful美丽的 Big大的 Black黑色的 Bright明亮的;聪明的 Brown棕(褐)色的 Careful小心的;仔细的 Clear清晰的;清楚的 Close近的;靠近的 Cloudy多云的
Cool凉的;凉快的 Dangerous危险的 Dead死的 Dear亲爱的;贵的 Delicious美味的;可口的 1 Different不同的;差异的Difficult困难的;艰难的Dry干的;干燥的 East东方的 Easy容易的 Either(两者中)任何一方的Empty空的 Enough足够的;充分的Expensive昂贵的 Far远的 Fast快的 Favourite喜爱的;中意的 Few不多的;少数的 Fine晴朗的;(身体)很好Foreign外国的
Free空闲的 Front前面的;前部的 Full满的;饱的 Glad高兴的;乐意的Green绿色的 Half半;一半 Hard困难的 Healthy健康的;卫生的Heavy重的 High高的 Hungry饥饿的 Important重要的 Interested感兴趣的;关心的Interesting有趣的Kind友好的;和善的Large大的;巨大的 Last最后的;最近刚过去的Lazy懒惰的 Light轻的;浅色的 Little小的;少的 Long(距离)长的/远的Loud大声的;响亮的 Low底的;矮的
Lucky运气好的;侥幸的Many许多的 Modern现代的 Much许多的;大量的Neither(两者)都不 New新的;新鲜的 Next(距离)最近的;紧挨的Nice美好的;令人愉快的North北方的Open开着的;开口的Orange橙色的 Polite有礼貌的 Poor贫穷的 Popular流行的 Possible可能的;可能发生的Quick快的;迅速的 Quiet安静的 Ready准备好的 Rich富裕的;有钱的 Right右边的;正确的 Round圆的;球形的 Sad悲伤的;使人悲伤的Same同样的 Serious严重的;认真的Several几个;若干
分类背单词初中英语话题分类及单词分类汇总，按话题背单词效果更好哦！ 成绩较差的学生在复习时，，最好使用话题进行从单词、短语、句型到阅读的复习。现在就为大家按话题给词汇分类，供大家学习。 初中英语话题项目表 1、Personal background 个人情况 (1)Personal information个人信息 (2)Family information家庭信息 (3)School information学校信息 (4)Interests and hobbies兴趣与爱好 (5)Jobs and career工作与职业 2、Family, friends and people around家庭、朋友与周围的人 (6)Family and relatives家人和亲友 (7)Friends朋友 (8)Other people其他人 3、Living environments居住环境 (9)Houses and apartments房屋与住所 (10)Rooms in homes居室 (11)Furniture and household items家具和家庭用品 (12)Community社区
4、Daily routines日常活动 (13)Life at home家庭生活 (14)School life学校生活 (15)Weekend activities周末活动 5、School学校 (16)School facilities学校设施 (17)People at school学校人员 (18)School subjects学习科目 (19)School activities学校活动 6、Personal interests个人兴趣 (20)Games and leisure游戏与休闲 (21)Hobbies爱好 (22)Entertainments娱乐活动 (23)Tourism旅游 7、Feelings and moods情感与情绪 (24)Feelings情感 (25)Moods情绪 8、Interpersonal communication人际交往 (26)Social behaviour社会行为 (27)Cooperation and communication合作与交流9、Plans and arrangement计划与安排 (28)Planning计划
高中英语一词多义 （163个） A attend___参加______;_____照顾_____ adopt____采纳_____;_收养_________ adapt____适应_______;______改编_________ account___记录_________;_____账户_________ appreciate____欣赏________;_____感激______ abuse___滥用_______;____虐待_______ approach___靠近_______;_______方法____ apply__应用_________;_______申请_______ address____地址__________;____发表演说（address a speech)_________ accuse__起訴_________;___责备___________ awkward____尴尬的_______;____难处理的_____;___笨拙的_____ advance___提高__________;____预先，提前________;____预付___ B block____街区______;_____封锁_____ book____书_____;____预定______ bear______熊____;_____承受______ bank______银行_____;_____岸边_______ board____板________;___董事会________
bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店，分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的，伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的，彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录，内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况，案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过，越过______;__十字形东西_______ D
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept 接受achieve 实现advise 建议afford 支付得起answer 回答appear 出现add 添加act 行动allow 允许agree 同意arrive到达ask 问appreciate 欣赏argue争论 名词：advice建议activity 活动address 地址age 年龄air空气attention注意accident事故 形容词：able能够的awful可怕的active活跃度afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的asleep睡着的anxious 焦虑的actually实际的alike 相同的alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的anybody 任何人anymore 不再anyone 任何人anything任何事anytime 任何时间anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败begin开始believe相信borrow 借来bring 带来break 打破build 建筑burn 燃烧buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行breakfast早餐bread 面包business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的blind 盲的boring无聊的born 天生的bright 明亮的brave勇敢的busy 忙的C 动词：care 关心，在乎call打电话carry扛catch 抓住cause 导致celebrate庆祝change改变chat 聊天check 检查choose 选择clean 打扫clear清除climb攀爬close 关come 来collect收集communicate 交流compare比较consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接cook煮copy 复制cost 花费count 有价值，数cover覆盖cry 哭create 创造cross 横过cut切 名词: capital首都cancer癌症care小心century世纪chance机会child 小孩children小孩（复）choice 选择city 城市clothes 衣服cloud云朵collection收集college大学communication 交流competition 比赛contest比赛conversation对白corner 拐角country国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture 文化course 课程custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点careless 粗心的certain确定的cheap 便宜的clean干净的clear 干净的clever 聪明的close 关着的cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的comfortable舒服的common 共同的confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient 方便的correct 正确的crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残酷的cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于deal处理decide 决定depend 依靠describe描述design设计destroy 毁坏develop 发展die死亡discover 发现discuss 讨论disturb打搅divide分开donate风险draw画dream梦想drink喝drop掉落 名词: danger危险date 日期daughter 女儿death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary 字典