鼻饲患者易发生误吸的原因及预防
董诤;王益萍;殷晓莉
【期刊名称】《医学信息》
【年(卷),期】2014(000)027
【摘要】对于不能经口进食的患者，通过鼻饲给予营养支持可以保持肠粘膜细胞及其功能的完整性，防止因菌群失调而导致的肠源性感染，对机体的健康有极为重要的作用。通过对鼻饲患者的护理，减少误吸危险性及发生率。找出引发误吸原因，制订相应措施，以预防误吸发生，提高临床鼻饲治疗护理质量，降低相关并发症的发生率。及时及早发现误吸，对救治患者有着重要的临床意义，加强鼻饲患者的护理，制订防误吸有效的措施，以改善患者全身营养状况，促使患者早日康复。%For not oral intake of patients, through the feeding to complete nutritional support can maintain intestinal mucosal cells and their function, prevent enterogenic infection caused by the bacterium group maladjusted, on human health is extremely important role. Through observation and nursing of patients with nasal feeding, reduce the risk and incidence of aspiration. To find out the reasons causing aspiration, formulate corresponding measures, to prevent misinhalation, improve the clinical treatment of nasal feeding nursing quality, reduce the incidence of related complications. In the early detection of aspiration, has important clinical significance for the treatment of patients, nursing of patients with nasal feeding, formulate ef ective measures to prevent aspiration, to improve the nutritional