（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期二
社交礼仪类
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Poor sleep (习惯) can also be a data problem.
2.The author doesn’t wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument.
3.The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.
4.The money will be used to repair faulty (equip).
5.The (家具) in the room is covered with dust.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.—It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.
—He is thought to be a(an) boy，who is always ready to start a fight.
A.ashamed
B.awkward
C.desperate
D.aggressive
7.Mike apologized the teacher his coming late.
A.to；for
B.at；because of
C.on；for
D.to；because
8.At first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger.
A.kept up
B.ended up
C.turned up
D.gave up
9.Don’t worry.The students have decided to a peaceful solution.
A.put up with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a32579899.html,e up with
C.keep up with
D.bring forward
10.You should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment.
A.it；at
B.this；for
C./；with
D.it；for
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
This was an age before telephones.Someone was delivering a message.When Coleridge got back to his poem，he has lost his inspiration.His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door.His unfinished poem，which could otherwise have been a masterpiece，would now never be more than a fragment.
This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.
The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大体上) a healthy，protective development.“I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept—we have “Do Not Disturb” sign on the doors of hotel rooms.So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones？Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
Now time alone，or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone，is something to be cherished.Even cellphone devotees(信徒)，myself usually included，can’t help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse(咒骂) the day they were invented.
But w e don’t and won’t，and there really is no need.All that’s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.In other words，we have to develop a healthy contempt(轻视) for the rings of our own phones.
A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us，though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg—who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie.But most likely it is not，and I’m better off thinking about the idea I just had for
a new story，or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.
1.What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?
A.To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.
B.To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.
C.To show how important inspiration is to a poet.
D.To direct readers’ attention to the main topic.
2.What does the author think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?
A.It is a way of signaling that you don’t like the caller.
B.It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.
C.We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.
D.It is natural to tell lies about small things.
3.According to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?
A.Cellphones interrupt people’s private time.
B.With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.
C.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.
D.People gets so obsessed(着迷) with the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else.
4.What does the last paragraph imply?
A.Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.
B.A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.
C.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.
D.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone. Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences.It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area.People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would.At this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do.Look at any successful person and you’ll notice one thing common in all of them：they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else.There is no elevator to success；you have to take the stairs.
You don’t have to live your life in a way society wants you to.Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don’t want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you’ll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
We don’t care about the things we get easily.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost，they won’t be happy，but they still eat junk food and never exercise.Why？Because they don’t take their health seriously and the real reason behind that is they have got it for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it?
Be brave to take the road less travelled.In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，take the same career path everyone takes，wear the same clothes everyone wears，and hang out with the same people we work with.Why？Because we are scared to fail.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else’s out there in the world.But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.
Break the rules sometimes.We follow rules so that things are in order and no
one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal an d these so-called rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM.Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.description 2.painting 3.themes 4.inspiration 5.original
Ⅱ.6.C [句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。out of work 失业，是固定搭配；“the＋形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。]
7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。]
8.B [句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment解释，评论，符合题意。]
9.D [句意为：委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。call for需要，要求；allow for考虑到；account for解释，是……的原因；stand for主张，支持。] 10.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选C。]
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.
1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature.She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea，and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth.”可知，邓肯从大自然中寻找舞蹈动作的灵感。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句“She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes.These were replaced with flowing Grecian(希腊式的) tunes，bare feet，and unbound hair.She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely，and her dress displayed this idea.”可知，她的服装比较自由，也就是说不受限制。]
3.C [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Individuality is the particular character，or aggregate(集合体) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others.”可知，作者字里行间对个性(individuality)充满溢美之情。]
4.D [标题归纳题。根据文章主题段即首段最后一句中的“...she was the first person to bring the new dance...”可知，邓肯是现代舞的先驱，以下几段主要讲述了邓肯对现代舞的贡献，故D项最能概括文章大意。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了压力有利有弊，并且介绍了一些减压的方法。
5.caused [信息归纳题。根据第二段第一句中的“while stressors are the things we respond to in our envi ronment”可知，压力是由压力源引起的。故填caused。]
6.benefit [信息转换题。根据第一段第二句中的“Some stresses get you going and they are good for you”可知，有一些压力对我们有好处。故填benefit。]
7.Symptoms/Signs [信息归纳题。根据右栏内容可知，此处指压力的特征或症状。故填
Symptoms/Signs。]
8.higher [信息转换题。根据第四段的“Blood pressure rises.”可知，与之前的相比，血压更高了。故填higher。]
9.beats [信息转换题。根据第六段的“Heart rate (pulse) rises.”可知，心脏跳动加快。故填beats。注意此处的主语为第三人称单数。]
10.yourself/yourselves [信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的“Some of us focus on what happens to us”可知，此处指关注自己的事情。]
11.happening/occurring [信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的“others think m ore about the event itself”可知，有些人关注周围发生的事件本身。]
12.remove [信息转换题。根据Self help for treating stress部分的内容可知，锻炼、合理饮食、交流可以去除(remove)压力。]
13.avoid[信息转换题。根据Stress management techniques部分第一句“Stress management can help you to keep away from the source of stress...lower the impact that stress might have on your body.”可知，压力管理方法可以避免(avoid)和减轻压力。] 14.fundamentally/completely/effectively [信息转换题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is mask the stress，rather than help you deal and cop e with it.”可知，所有的药物都有风险，并不是万能的，故不能完全解决问题。]
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.habits 2.misunderstanding 3.embarrassed 4.equipment 5.furniture
Ⅱ.6.D [考查形容词辨析。句意为：——据说小比尔打了他同学的头。——大家认为他是一个好斗的孩子，总是爱打仗。ashamed惭愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，符合句意。]
7.A [apologize经常跟to和for连用，apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉。]
8.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最初这位司机拒不承认有任何责任，最后还是向乘客道了歉。keep up保持；end up结束，最后；turn up出现；give up放弃。]
9.B [come up with找到或提出(答案、办法等)。]
10.D [rely on后用it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语；be punctual for...意为“在……方面很准时”。句意为：你别指望她会准时赴约。]
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.
1.D [推理判断题。根据第三段“This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.”可知，作者使用这个例子是为了引出下面讨论的话题：手机对我们的影响。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大体上) a healthy，protective development.”可知，作者认为这样做大体上是一个保护自己隐私的好方法。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第四段“The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.”可知，被手机打断我们的思维更让人烦恼。]
4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us”可知，我们不能让手机过多地干扰我们的生活。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了需要费一番周折才能学会的五个生活经验。
5.patient [概括总结题。根据第二段前两句可知，成为某一领域的专家是需要花费时间和精力的，而当事情需要花费的时间比他们想象的多时，人们通常会气馁，故可推知此处表示成功需要耐心。patient耐心的。]
6.discouragement[词形转换题。根据第二段第二句中的“People usually get discouraged when it takes mo re time...”可知，费时的任务经常会让人们沮丧(discouragement)。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a32579899.html,mon [使用原词题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Look at any successful person and you’ll notice one thing common in all of them...like no one else.”可知，成功的人有一个共同之处：他们都花时间来学习和掌握技能。in common共同，共有。]
8.blindly [使用原词题。根据第三段第二句“Many old b eliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.”可知，人们有时会盲目地跟从旧观念。]
9.interested [词形转换题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest...”可知，为了旧观念而放弃自己感兴趣的东西是不明智的。be interested in对……感兴趣。]
10.treasure/value/cherish [句意转换题。根据第四段前两句“We don’t care about the
things we get easily.Take health for example.”以及第四句可知，因为健康是人们免费得来的，很多人认为健康是理所当然的事情，不珍惜、不重视自己的身体。故此处填treasure/value/cherish。]
11.failure [词形转换题。根据第五段第四句“Because we are scared to fail.”可知，人们通常努力做到与别人相同是因为害怕失败(failure)。]
12.courageous [词形转换题。根据第五段最后一句“But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.”可知，听从自己内心的声音，走自己的路是需要勇气的。courageous有勇气的。]
13.avoid [句意转换题。根据最后一段第二句中的“We follow rules so that things are in order...”可知，我们遵循规则是为了避免事情陷入混乱中。avoid避免。]
14.obstacles [使用原词题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so-called rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM.”可知，当规则成为你实现目标的最大障碍时，你应该勇敢地打破规则。obstacle障碍。]
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B
高考英语完形填空 2008 年 Evel yn Gle nn ie was the first lady of solo percussi on in Scotia nd. In an in terview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability. “ Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from beco ming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion （酷爱）for music grew. But I also bega n to gradually lose my 38. Doctors con cluded that the nerve damage was the 39 _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music n ever 40 me. ___ “ My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note （音调高彳氐）by the vibrations （振动）.I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “ I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf stude nt had 47 this __________________ before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on myperformanee, I was 49 admitted and went to 5 __________ with the academy ' s highest honors. “ After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussi oni st. I 51 a nd arra nged a lot of musical compositi ons since 52 had bee n writte n specially for solo percussi oni sts. “ I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn ' t 54 that my passion couldn ' t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go. 36. A. con diti ons B. opinions C. actions D. recomme ndati ons 37. A. enjoying B. choos ing C. taking D. givi ng 38. A. sight B. heari ng C. touch D. taste 39. A. evide nee B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompa nied D. disappo in ted 41. A. purpose B. decisi on C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. lear ned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefu In ess B. moveme nt C. imag in ati on D. experie nee 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeli ng D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. ast oni shed C. determ ined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D.opposed 49. A. usually B. fin ally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. tran slated C. copied D. read 52. A. eno ugh B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Si nee
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态 21.（2013江苏） Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers ______ essential to their development. A. is 【答案】A 25.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing C. have written 【答案】A 34.（2013江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had 【答案】A 32.(2012江 苏)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【答案】D
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 【难度】较难 34.(2012江 苏)Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上whenhe quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。B. haveC. would haveD. have had B. will have writtenB. are C. was D. were D. have been writing 【难度】较难 35. (2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present Ifor. A. should have wished B. must have wished
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省） 英语 (考试时间120分钟,满分120分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 略 第二部分英语知识运用 21.【答案】C 【解析】名词的词义辨析。advice“建议，忠告”；question“问题，询问”；offer“提议，好意”；idea“主意，想法”。根据句意，故选C。 【考点】名词的词义辨析。 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句，各先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 【考点】关系代词。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A、B两项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，选D项。 【考点】不定代词。 24.【答案】A 【解析】A真让人轻松；B恭喜你！C真让人惊讶；D对不起；根据句中上下文的理解，应该是让人觉得轻松的事情，所以选择A。 【考点】感叹句。 25.【答案】A 【解析】反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致，little“几乎没有”是否定词，遵循前否后肯的原则，反意问句用is there？故选A。 【考点】反义疑问句。 26.【答案】D 【解析】A项run off with表示“与某人私奔，偷走”；B项run up against表示“遭遇（困难）”；C项run out of表示“用完，耗尽”；D项run away with表示“躲开，躲避，回避（责任等）”；根据句意，D项与题意相符。故答案选D。
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
2012年江苏高考英语试卷分析 今年的江苏英语高考试卷总体上说比前两年增加了较大的难度。据考生反映，主要是完形与阅读题比较难。很多同学感觉时间紧，来不及做，特别是没有充足的时间完成书面表达。但纵观整张试卷，它充分体现了新课标的理念，给英语教学指明了方向，不失为一份比较成功的试卷。 一、听力仍平稳。听力题沿用了全国命题的材料，话题涉及购物、餐饮、度假等，大多数同学在平时的训练材料中能听到。语速与去年相仿，材料基本上从短到长。最后一段改用了对话，替代了以前的独白。 二、单选重交际。今年的单选题比以往更重生活实际，语言简洁明了，很好地诠释了语法在交际中的语用功能。同去年有所不同的是，减少了词汇辨析题，增加了一道交际题和反义疑问句考题（25道）。 三、完形变文体。完形填空第一次改变了文体，由原先夹叙夹议、叙述为主的文章，变成了一篇纯议论文，长句、难句明显增多，没有故事与情节，从而大大增加了完成难度。 四、阅读增难度。阅读题一共4篇，其中C、D两篇阅读的难度都比较大。今年的阅读篇目首先改变了顺序，应用文放在了第一篇。其次是创新，原先的猜词题变成了猜短语与猜句子。具体来说：A篇阅读是一篇应用文，内容是关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么?”的调查，题目设置难度还好；B篇是讲“美国农业缺少专业大学生从事农业生产”的问题，也不算难；C篇阅读题是一篇科普文章，讲的是“怎样使用胶囊，让吃药更加安全、疗效好”，这篇生词比较多，汉语注释达6个。其中65题还首次考了填词题；D 篇阅读不是以往的文学作品，内容讲的则是“老师谈教学生文学阅读的感受”。文章较长，长句难句明显增多。D篇的句子猜题中"a book must be the ax for the frozen sea inside us", 运用了明喻和暗喻的写作手法等，以致学生感觉难度大、耗时多。 五、任务型平稳过。任务型阅读难度与去年接近，但词性变化题较多，学生不易把握。 六、书面表达命题巧。题目大致为“生活中冲突时常发生，假如你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执导致关系紧张，请你结合表格提示用英语写一篇题为…happy teens?的短文。”今年这个题大家猜不到，避开了热点题，还原了表格题。但是考生有话可写。书面表达命题体现了“三贴”原则，即贴近时代，贴近生活，贴近学生；体现了命题方向，提示内容少，发挥空间大。
高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷（英语）解析版 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ξ19.15. B. ξ9.15. C. ξ9.18 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. T heir friend Jane. B. A weekend trip C.A radio programme 4.What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train B. See the man off C. Go shopping 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn?t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. K athy?s B. Mun?s C. Jack?s 7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。