词汇和语法专题练习(上半部分，共200题)
注：以下题目由扫描书本内容后，用软件转换过来的文本格式，当中可能会出现个别单词有误。
1. We gather together on this______ day to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
A. significant
B. sensible
C. glorious
D. brilliant
2. our foreign tradc has ______during recent years.
A. widened
B. extended
C. expanded
D. lengthened
3. The warlord ______ people for dree religim
A. persecuted
B. perceived
C. persisted
D.posgonea
4. Cathy is so busy that she works 12 hours ______ each day.
A. on average
B. on the whole
C. in summary
D. in conclusion
5. If you play around all Hay, I______ that you'll fail in the final exam.
A. represent
B. guarantee
C. assume D negotiate
6. According to the______, the population of this town is one miillion
A. investigation
B. research
C. Census
D. data
7. The performance of this reasonable priced record player is______in quality to
that of some more expensive hi-fi sets.
A. comparable
B. comparative
C. competitive
D. creative
8. Staying honest is the best______ of making friends.
A. access
B.measure
C. means
D.schemc
9. Since I was rather busy,I______ to her Christmas card by phone rather than by writing.
A. rewarded
B. corresponded
C. responded
D. replied
10. What he said is______ true.
A. in a sense
B. in all senses
C. in his senses
D. out of his senses
11. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully______
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
12. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' ______
A. command
B. conviction
C. consent
D. compromise
13. This newspaper often______ the govemment's opinion, not the public opinion
A. affects B rcacts C. reflects D. recognizes
14. The lost car of the Lees was found______ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
15. Henry's news report covering the conference was so ______that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B- comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
16. When you study in the United Saves, usually you have to buy your own health______
A. Insurance nce nce a. expense C. evidence D. payment
17.The shq was______ in a worm off Jamica..
A- drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted I8. No one has ______ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. just
19. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United Stases live in Califorttia.______, in San Francisco.
A.previously
B.predominantly
C.practically
D.permanently
20. The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only o a few pages
but with all the details.
A. concise
B. clear
C. precise
D. elaborate
21. The reasoning director took the ______ for the accident, although is was not really his fault.
A. guih
B. charge
C. blame
D. accusation
22. The worker agreed to______ the strike if the conpany would satisfy their demands.
A_ call for B. call forth C. calll off D. call up
23.I could just sec a car o the distance, but I couldn't ______ what color t was.
A. look out
B. make out
C. get across
D. take after
24. He has impreaaed his employers considerably and ______ be o soon to be Promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
25. It was a great ______for him so be pleasant to people be didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
26.-Who has made a meat in my room?
-Who else ______it but your naughty son?
A. could do
B. could have done
C. did
D. has done
27. ______ the weather. the sports sneer will be held on time.
A. In favor of
B. Regardless of
C. Apart from
D. Due to
28. -I just wonder ______that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
-0f course his early expenexeces.
A. it was what
B. who he did CC how he did D. what it was
29.I was sold that ______ 10:15 flight would take us so Shanghai in time to reach
______Fudan University.
A.the;/
B.the; a
C. a; the
D. /;the
30. He talked again and again to hs friend about careful driving,but just
turned a deaf ear to hit words.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
31. Never in my wildest dreams______these people areliving in such poor condition.
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn't imagine
D. couldn't I imagine
32. -You shouldn't have taken pictures before the carved stones.
-______
A. Pardon me
B. Yes, I will
C. Never mind
D. Don't mention it
33. -I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I'm afraid she is ill,
______
A. Don.'t worry too much
B. It's nothing at all
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. Take it easy
34. -Good morning. Doctor Brown's ottice.
-Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I______? My
car______start.
A. was delayed,doesn'I
B. will be delayed, won't
C. am delaved_ didn't
D. would delay, mustn't
35. When I saw mum nod ______ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A. encouragingly
B. amazingly
C. increasingly
D. accordingly
36. In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ______with the rapid change of society.
A. contact
B. progress
C. touch
D. pace
37. -What do you think of the blind man?
-I've never seen a man with ______ sense of touch.
A. the better
B. a better
C. a good
D. the best
38. The result was far beyond ______ we had expected, ______brought great joy to every one of us
A. that; which
B. than; that
C. what; what
D. what; which
39. This______girl is Lind's cousin.
A.pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C.Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
40. - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-______I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. 1 don't think so
41. The editor's job is to keep the newspaer______ and______to the. readers.
A. balanced;interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced;interesting
D. balancing; interested
42. The river, ______ the banks are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B, which C. of which D. which of
43. -Your name again, please? ______.
-It's Bell Green.
A. I didn't quite catch you
B. I couldn't quite catch you
C. I don't hear you
D. It's your name
44. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any______
A. idea
B. meaning
C. sense
D. point
45. I am in______charge of the class which was in______ charge of my wife.
A./; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
46. -Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-If you keep still, you can sit at ______end.
A. neither
B. each
C. any
D. either
47. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced ______-, cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice as
48. 1 think whoever makes ______ contributions to the company than the others should get ______income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater, the highest
D. more greater; the higher
49. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I A of the supermarket ______ so crowded.
A. should have thought; being
B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was
D. could think; was
50. Reading ______the lines, I would say that the governments are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind "
B. between
C. along
D. among
5l. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ______ to go to the party with us.
A. taste
B. mood
C. sense
D. emotion
52. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually
______-from the Bible.
A. acquire
B. obtain
C. derive
D. result
53. Niagara Falls is a grcat tourist______,drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. appointment
D. arrangement
54. There were no tickets ______for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
55. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ______ widely between men and women between the rich and the poor.
A. alter
B. shift
C. transfer
D. vary
56. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
57. Don't ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
58. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. harmed
59. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______their authority
and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. overlook
60. As a ______ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.
A. prior
B. previous
C. late
D. former
61. Is it advisable to ______ our body to the sunlight?
A. reveal
B. display
C. expose
D. show
62. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ______ and go another day.
A. reliable
B. probable
C. feasible
D. flexible
63. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A. inject
B. install
C. invade
D. insert
64. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a ______
A. deposit
B. deal
C. fare
D. fond
65. My grandfather had always taken a ______ interest in my work, and I had
an equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A. splendid
B. weighty
C. vague
D. keen
66. The______goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A. joint
B. intensive
C. overall
D. decisive
67. The rapid development of communication technology is transforming the
______ in which people communicate across time and space.
A. route
B. transmission
C. vision
D. manner
68. There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A. rigid
B. solid
C. smooth
D. harsh
69. It is reported that Uruguay understands and______ China on human rights issues.
A. grants
B. changes
C. abandons
D. backs
70. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ______ and many girls envy her.
A. slender
B. light
C. faint
D. minor
71.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident
A. access
B. resort
C. contact
D. path
72. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.
A. transplanted
B. transformed
C. transported
D. transmitted
73. Some plants are very ______to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible
B. flexible
C. objective
D. sensitive.
74. There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A. installed
B. equipped
C. provided
D. projected
75. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ______
A. strongly
B. bitterly
C. heavily
D. deeply
76. She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble.
A. even though
B. as though
C. even as
D.now that
77. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ______ the car if I can.
A. rather than
B. regardless of
C. in spite of
D. other than
78. ______ the storm. the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. But for
B. In case of
C. In spite of
D. Because of
79. If I ______ harder at school. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. worked
B. were to work
C. had worked
D. were working
80. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to ______ their seat belts.
A. fountain
B. fix
C. tight
D. fasten
81. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy ______housework as carrying water and firewood.
A.time-consumed
B.timely-consumed
C.time-consuming
D.timely-consuming
82. The primary school teachers used to give the pupils______
A. many homeworks
B. much homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homework
83. Advice should be provided free to ______ needs it
A. whom
B. who
C. whocvcr
D. no matter who
84. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. being followed
85. If he ______on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.
A. depends
B. depend
C. will depend
D. had depended
86. Between 1997 and 2000, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______32%.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. by
87.Nowadays with the living standards rising,many parents intend to have their children ______ abroad.
A. educate
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,cated
C. to educate
D. being educated
88.The naughty boy climbed up into the tree and picked all the mangoes ______ reach.
A.beyond
B. off
C. within
D. inside
89. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
90. One reason advertising is widely criticized is ______there is too much advertising.
A. because
B. for
C. that
D. why
91. Our jobs ______we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.
A. were done
B. had been done
C. having been done
D. have been done
92. ______ had the bus turned the corner than the wheel came off.
A. Scarcely
B. Hardly
C. No longer
D. No sooner
93. If only he ______ told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.
A. had
B. would have
C. has
D. should have
94. If we had known your new address,we ______ to see you.
A. came
B. would come
C.will come
D. would have come
95. The speech which he made ______the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned
B. concerned
C. be concerned
D. concerning
96. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
97. It sounds ______ the situation is likely to improve.
A. as if
B. as
C. how
D. so that
98. The construction workers were busy ______ the foundation of a large building.
A. laid
B. to lay
C. laying
D. to be laying
99. ______ what to do, I telephoned the police.
A. Not to know
B. Do not know
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
100. The more I looked at the jacket, ______.
A. the less I liked it
B. the better I like it
C. less I like it
D. I liked it better
答案：
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ACBBA
21-25 CCBDD 26-30 BBDAD 31-35 BACBA 36-40 DBDAA
41-45 CCACA 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 BCBDD 56-60 BAACD
61-65 CDDAD 66-70 CDBDA 71-75 ADDBB 76-80 BAACD
81-85 CDCBD 86-90 DBCBC 91-95 CDADD 96-100 CACDB
101-105 DBADA 106-110 DBAAA 111-115 BABDB 116-1200ADDDC 121-125 CBDCA 126-130 ACACA 131-135 ADBBA 136-140 BCCDC 141-145 CDABD 146-150 ABAAC 151-155 CDDAB 156-160 BCBAA 161-165 CBDDB 166-170 CCDCD 171-175 BABCA 176-18O CBBBC 181-185 DCAAB 186-190 CDBCC 191-195 BCBAC 196-200 DABCA
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10) 1.____ would welcome such a chance. A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men 2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now. A)were not to be sold … is spoken… B)were not sold … is spoken C)had not been sold...would be spoken... D)had not been sold...was spoken 3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs. A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore 4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than 5.Without air,____ no wind or rain. A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is 6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/a33445058.html,paring
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
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专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。