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2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析

2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析
2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析

2012湖南郴州中考英语试题解析

【2012湖南郴州】I. 听力技能

A) 选择

第一节听音选图根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段材料,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B

【2012湖南郴州】第二节对话理解听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话,回答4-5小题。

4. What do they want to make?

A. Milk shake

B. Ice cream

C. Fruit salad

5. How many bananas do they need?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

听下面的对话,回答6-7小题。

6. Who isJenny going to a movie with?

A. Her mother

B. Her brother

C. Her sister

7. What will Tom do this evening?

A. Watch a soccer game.

B. Study for a test

C. Go to a movie.

听下面的对话,回答8-10小题。

8. When did Jim start to learn English?

A. In 2008

B. In 2009

C. In 2010

9. Why does Jim like learning English?

A. Because it’s interesting.

B. Because it’s useful.

C. Because it’s relaxing.

10. How does Jim study English?

A. By singing Englihs songs.

B. By listening to tapes.

C. By making flashingcards. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A

【2012湖南郴州】B) 对话(共5小题,计5分)

根据你所听到的内容和实际情况,分别用10分钟的时间写出各小题的简要答语, 完成录音问卷调查表。

【答案】

11. I have two friends/Two friends/Two

12.(My best friend is )Mary. / She is Mary. (He is) Tom. /…

13. She/He is fifteen (years old)./ Fifteen/15/…

14. Her/His favourite color is blue. /Blue/ Red/….

15. Y es (, she/he does). / Of course. ?No (, she /he doesn ’t). /…

【2012湖南郴州】C) 听写(共5小题,计5分)

根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【答案】16. playground 17. twenty-one/21 18. guitar 19. music 20. cute song

II. 知识运用(两个部分,共25小题,计25分)

【2012湖南郴州】21. –What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han?

--I love it. It is ________ interesting show.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】选B 。考查冠词。表示某类中的一个,

用不定冠词;又interesting 开头发音是元音,因此用an 。

22. The plane arrived in Hong Kong ______ Saturday morming.

A. at

B. in

C. on

【答案】C

【解析】选C 。考查介词。表示某一天的的某一时段,用介词on 。

【2012湖南郴州】23. The twins made a special meal for ____________ father on Father ’s Day.

A. their

B. they

C. them

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词father。

【2012湖南郴州】24. –I think _______ good to study with a group.

--I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.

A. that

B. it

C. its

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查形式宾语。用宾语it代替后面的不定式to study with a group。

【2012湖南郴州】25. –It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible.

--That’s true. But it _______ delicious.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. tastes

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查系动词。Tofu是食物,上文说闻起来不好,下文应该是说“尝起来”好吃。

【2012湖南郴州】26. –Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is upset these days.

--Y eah. Let’s ________.

A. dress him up

B. cheer him up

C. pick him up

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查短语动词。上文说杰克没有通过考试而感到迷茫,下文应该是鼓励他,使她振作起来。只有cheer up表示“振作起来”。

【2012湖南郴州】27. --May I use your phone? Mine doesn’t work.

--Of course. ________________.

A. very well

B. Take it easy

C. Here you are

【答案】C

【解析】选C。上句要借用手机,可推断下句是“给你”。

【2012湖南郴州】28. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.

A. have seen

B. has seen

C. sees

【答案】A

【解析】选A。before单独使用,通常和完成时连用。又主语是Alice and I,因此用谓语动词复数形式。

【2012湖南郴州】29. –Li Jiacheng plans to give _______ of his money to the charity.

--Really? What a kind man he is!

A. one third

B. one three

C. one thirds

【答案】A

【解析】选A。几分之几英语常用基数词作分子,用序数词作分母。分子超过一时,分母用复数形式。答案A。

【2012湖南郴州】30. The more careful you are, the _______ m,istakes you will make.

A. few

B. fewer

C. fewest

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查比较级句型。the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…;表示“越……越……”。【2012湖南郴州】31. –Hello! Can I speak to Lily?

--____________________.

A. I’m Lily

B. This is Lily speaking

C. Y es, please

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查交际用语。在电话中介绍自己是哪位要用This is …speaking。

【2012湖南郴州】32. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.

A. buy

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】C

【解析】选C。由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,可见主句表示一种愿望,因而用一般将来时。

【2012湖南郴州】33. –As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

--___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查倒装句性。So位于句首,表示“也”时主谓通常倒装。So am I 表示“我也是骄傲的”。

【2012湖南郴州】34. Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the ________ English Summer Training.

A. two-month

B. two-months

C. two months

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查名词。英语中名词作定语用单数形式,因此用two-month。

【2012湖南郴州】35. –Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?

--Sorry. I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either.

A. where is Suxian Mountain

B. where Suxian Mountain is

C. Suxian Mountain is where

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问句在从句句首,且主谓要用陈述句顺序,因此答案B。

【2012湖南郴州】B) 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后再各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes ____36_____

with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.

One morning when my father worked in the field, he __37____ his coat

and put it under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “___38___ my coat, Bruce!”

Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. ___39____ he hurried to the shop. __40____ shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his ____41____ and the dog.

In the evening, I looked for my dog __42____ in the house, but I ___43___ find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree ___44___. He found that Bruce was ___45___ sitting on the coat!

36. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing

37. A. took out B. took off C. took away

38. A. Watch B. Look C. See

39. A. But B. So C. Because

40. A. Since B. Before C. after

41. A. shop B. food C. coat

42. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere

43. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t

44. A. at once B. after all C. as usual

45. A. yet B. even C. still

【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了狗忠于主人的故事。

36. A【解析】根据句子结构只有playing符合句意。

37. B 【解析】根据下文put it under a big tree可知父亲“脱掉”了大衣。took off表示“脱掉”。

38. A【解析】根据下文,狗坐在大衣上等具体情节,可知父亲要求狗“照看”大衣。Watch 含有“看护”的意思。

39. B 【解析】前面说父亲突然记起要必须买一些食物,而后句是他匆忙去了商店。前后具有因果关系,故选so。

40. C 【解析】根据下文的径直回家,可见是购物之后。因此用after。

41. C 【解析】根据上文可知狗在看护大衣,因此父亲是忘记了大衣和狗。

42. B 【解析】我看不见够,当然要到处寻找。Everywhere表示“到处”。

43. B 【解析】显然我没能够找到狗。

44. A【解析】父亲突然想起了狗和大衣,于是“立刻”回到树那儿。

45. C 【解析】结果发现狗“仍然”在那里。

III. 阅读理解(共25小题,计50分)

【2012湖南郴州】A) 阅读下面文章,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共5小题,计10分)

Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.

﹡Waiting for the bus

Walk on the right side of the road.

Wait in line for the bus.

Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.

﹡Getting on the bus

Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.

﹡Being on the bus

Don’t stand close to the bus door.

Don’t talk loudly or talk with the driver.

Keep your head, arms, and body in the bus.

Do not throw things out of the bus.

﹡Getting off the bus

Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop.

Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus.

46. This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus.

47. We shouldn’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.

48. When you are on the bus, you can talk with others and the driver.

49. It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus.

50. We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus.

【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F

【主旨大意】本文介绍了乘坐公共汽车前、中、后应该注意的事项。

46. T 根据Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.可知全文是告诉学生乘公交车是如何保持安全。

47. T 根据Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.可知。

48. F 根据Don’t talk loudly or talk with the driver.可知所给内容错误。

49. T 根据Do not throw things out of the bus.可知答案正确。

50. F 根据Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 可知答案错误。

【2012湖南郴州】B) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,计10分)

51. Y ou can visit a fmous forest park in _______.

A. Beihu District

B. Zixing City

C. Yizhang County

52. If you don’t know how to go to Beihu Park, you can call _______ to get information.

A. 2886699

B. 3329666

C. 3726868

53. Dongjiang Lake if famous for ______________.

A. birds

B. fresh fish

C. plants

54. If you and your parents visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ____________.

A.¥120

B.¥240

C.¥360

55. Which is NOT true according to the travel information?

A. Y ou can go to Beihu Park for free.

B. Mount Mang is Zixing City.

C. The price of the ticket for Dongjiang Lake is the highest.

【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B

【主旨大意】本表格介绍了旅行的一些信息。

【2012湖南郴州】C) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,计10分)

56. Zhang Lili has been given the honour “ the most beautiful teacher” because ________.

A. she was beadly injured

B. she risked her life to save two students

C. she has a lot of money

57. What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?

A. 敬佩

B. 同情

C. 感激

58. Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?

A. Hei Longjiang

B. Califonia

C. Shandong

59. Lin Shuhao is ____________.

A. an American teacher

B. a farmer singer

C. a basketball player

60. From the passage we can know ________.

A. people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lili’s treatment

B. Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by perfessional training

C. Lin Shuhao was born in China

【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A

【主旨大意】本文介绍了2012年度知名的三个人物的基本情况。

56. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012可知答案。

57. A【解析】词语猜测题。显然Zhang Lili冒险挽救了两名学生的生命,而自己身受重伤。由此赢得了全国任命的“敬佩”。

58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969.可知Zhu Zhiwen 是山东人。

59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lin Shuhao, one of the most popular basketball player in NBA, is a Chinese-American.可知是一名篮球运动员。

60. A【解析】综合判断题。根据Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment可知选项A符合短文内容。

【2012湖南郴州】D) 摘录信息,阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。(共5小题,计10分)What do young people thing about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movies theatres are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. However Town Cinema is the cheapest and it has the friendlies service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashion is the worst. It has really bead service. As for radio station,

【答案】61. comfortable 62. Town Cinema 63. quality 64. bad service 65. exciting programs

【2012湖南郴州】E) 回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)

Zongzi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on Duanwu Festival to hounor Qu Y uan –one of the greatest poets in ancient China.

Qu Y uan threw himeself into the Miluo River on May 5th according to the Chinese calendar. It was said that people jumped front boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then dropped Zong Zi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Y uan’s body. In order to remember Qu Y uan, people named the day Duanwu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival. Also, people have dragon-boat races and eat Zong Zi that day every year.

In the past, Zong Zi was made only once a year on Duanwu Festival, but now it is quite different. Zong Zi is now not only made for Duanwu Festival. People can eat Zong Zi at any time of the year. Also, different areas have developed different styles. Some types of Zong Zi are made with meat or eggs yolks (蛋黄).

66. Was Qu Y uan a poet in ancient China?

67. Why did people drop Zong Zi into the river?

68. When is Dragon Boat Festival?

69. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival?

70. Can people eat Zoing Zi at any time of the year now?

【答案】66. Y es (, he was). / Sure / Of course 67. Because they wanted to keep the fish away from Qu Y uan’s body. / To keep the fish away from Qu Y uan’s body. / Because they wanted to stop the fish from eating Qu Y uan’s body. 68. It’s May fifth (according to Chinese canlendar.) 69. They have dragon-boat races and eat Zong Zi. 70. Y es (, they can). /Sure. / Of course. /….

IV. 写作技能(两个部分,计25分)

【2012湖南郴州】A) 完成对话,通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题,计10分)

A. Good morning! Bob.

B. 71. __________________ Lucy.

A. Bob. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go?

B. 72. _______________________

A. Sanya? How was the weather there?

B: 73. _____________________

A: What diod you do there?

B: I went to the beach with my family. We had great fun playing in the water.

A: 74. __________________________

B: We stayed there for a week.

A: 75. ___________________

B: Y es, the food was very delicious.

A: Y ou’re so lucky.

【答案】71. Good morning! / Morning!

72. I went to Sanya. / Sanya.

73. It was sunny. / It was hot. / Sunny. / Hot. /….

74. How long did you stay (there)?

75. Was the food (very) delicoius? /…

【2012湖南郴州】B) 情景作文(计15分)

每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的(运动与健康)栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。

要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中所有信息,并适当发挥;

2. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Let’s Do Exercise Together

It’s very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

Let’s Do Exercise Together

It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.

We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.

Let’s do exercise and have a healthy Lifestyle together!

2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节,满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,.满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话,回答第l~3三个小题。 1.What does the man give the woman? A.A birthday card.B.A birthday present.C.A birthday invitation. 2.When will the woman go shopping? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday:C.On Sunday. 3.Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A.To discuss his study problems. B.T0heIpbinlwithhis computer. C.TO attendhis binhday party. 听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A.At the ticket Office.B.In the football stadium.C.In the street. 5.Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A.Tlo go to see thematch. B.T0 give her son a reward. C.To seiI it and earn money. 6.What does the woman finally decide to do? A.Togototheticketoffice. B.T0buytheticketfromtheman. C.T0 returnhomewithoutaticket. 听下面一段独自,回答第7~9三个小题。 7.How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A.Angry.B.Shocked。C.Sick. 8.Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?

2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题及答案

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