完形填空
分层训练·知能双升
北京卷
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, __3__， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__ and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？” Dari o asked.
They both loved the __9__. Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally，the day of the party __11__. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __12__. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night，” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I __14__ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，” she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __17__ music.”
“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said. “We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said. He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.
1．A.sat B．stood
C．lay D．walked
2．A.voice B．ring
C. music D．cry
3．A.therefore B．however
C．otherwise D．instead
4．A.note B．poster
C．bill D．report
5．A.proud B．rich
C．lucky D．nice
6．A.neighbors B．friends
C．relatives D．audiences
7．A.blame B．instruct
C．question D．visit
8．A.party B．concert
C．show D．play
9．A.experience B．idea
C．performance D．action
10．A.to B．with
C．for D．from
11．A.continued B．arrived
C．passed D．finished
12．A.order B．sell
C．share D．advertise
13．A.treated B．presented
C．helped D．served
14．A. promised B．admitted
C．agreed D．worried
15．A.give B．send
C．offer D．owe
16．A.realize B．remember
C．understand D．accept
17．A.sweet B．strange
C．funny D．loud
18．A.brave B．sorry
C. happy D．afraid
19．A.changing B．practicing
C．recording D．writing
20．A.equality B．freedom
C．warmth D．sympathy
答案与解析：
语篇解读：Dario和他母亲因乔迁新居深夜弹钢琴庆祝而影响了邻居的休息，后来他们通过举办一个聚会加强了彼此之间的沟通和理解。
1．解析：根据空后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐(sat)在一起的。
答案：A
2．解析：根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐(music)充满了整个房间。
答案：C
3．解析：根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系，故用however。
答案：B
4．解析：根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano”可知，这里指一张便条(note)。
答案：A
5．解析：根据下文中的“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that”可知，管理员认为邻居们都很友善(nice)。
答案：D
6．解析：根据上文一位邻居留便条抱怨可知，他们应该是给邻居们(neighbors)写信致歉。
答案：A
7．解析：根据“we could go”和“in person”可知，这里是表示“拜访(visit)每一个人”。
答案：D
8．解析：根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会(party)。
答案：A
9．解析：根据上文Dario的建议可知，他和母亲都喜欢这个想法(idea)。
答案：B
10．解析：prepare sb.for sth.意思是“为某人准备某物”，这里指他们为邻居们准备了一些甜点。
答案：C
11．解析：根据下文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知，最后，聚会那天到了(arrived)。
答案：B
12．解析：因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带甜点是用来分享(share)的。
答案：C
13．解析：treat“款待”；present“赠送”；help“帮助”；serve“服务”。 present sb.with sth.意思是“赠给某人某物”，根据语境，这里表示Mrs.Gilbert给Dario的母亲带来了一本书。
答案：B
14．解析：根据下文中的“you might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是说Mrs.Gilbert 当时很担忧(worried)。
答案：D
15．解析：Dario的母亲认为他们应该向Mrs.Gilbert道歉。owe sb. sth.“欠某人某物”，符合语境。
答案：D
16．解析：根据上下文语境可知，这里表示他们当时没有意识到(realize)他们那么晚了还在弹钢琴。
答案：A
17．解析：根据上文中的“Just not so loud”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。
答案：D
18．解析：根据上下文语境可知，他们将会非常高兴(happy)在晚上弹奏这些音乐。
答案：C
19．解析：因为是新的音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习(practicing)。
答案：B
20．解析：根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，
应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。
答案：C
陕西卷
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his __21__ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？”
I was __22__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such __23__. I would excitedly turn the tap __24__ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job,
I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would __25__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own __26__， which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to __27__. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to, Mum and I became __28__ with him for placing our family in trouble. With __29__， an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home __30__. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me __31__ my comb？” I looked at him a while, then __32__ the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, __33__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to __34__ the evening with Mum and me. It __35__ a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and __36__ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something __37__. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, __38__ his smile was still as __39__ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good __40__ for his family.
21．A.bag B．wallet
C．comb D．brush
22．A.annoyed B．relieved
C．ashamed D．pleased
23．A.joy B．sadness
C．courage D．pain
24．A.out B．over
C．in D．on
25．A.stare B．smile
C．shout D．laugh
26．A.family B．business
C．task D．journey
27．A.progress B．change
C．improve D．form
28．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．mad D．strict
29．A.time B．patience
C．speed D．ease
30．A.occasionally B．early
C．frequently D．rarely
31．A.sharpen B．repair
C．clean D．keep
32．A.dropped B．took
C．handed D．threw
33．A.watching B．letting
C．helping D．hearing
34．A.find B．lose
C．waste D．spend
35．A.affected B．broke
C．meant D．supported
36．A.firmly B．hurriedly
C．casually D．carefully
37．A.different B．exciting
C．interesting D．urgent
38．A.for B．or
C．so D．yet
39．A.convincing B．heartwarming
C．cautious D．innocent
40．A.origin B．life
C．reputation D．education
答案与解析：
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。起初作者认为自己的父亲忙于事业对家人缺乏关心，但是后来作者发现父亲做的这一切其实都是为了家人的幸福。
21．解析：根据文章首句“Dad had a green comb”可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。
答案：C
22．解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。下文的“excitedly”和“...clean his comb was such a pleasure”也是暗示。
答案：D
23．解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐(joy)。
答案：A
24．解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。
答案：D
25．解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。stare“凝视，盯着看”，shout“大声说，喊叫”，l augh“笑，发出笑声”，均不符合文意。
答案：B
26．解析：根据下文的“Dad's business”可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。
答案：B
27．解析：根据后文的“Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to”以及“for placing our family in trouble”可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。
答案：B
28．解析：根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对……很生气”，符合句意。satisfied“满意的”，delighted“高兴的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合文意。
答案：C
29．解析：根据文意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默，这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。
答案：A
30．解析：结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。occasionally“偶尔，间或”，freque ntly“经常地，频繁地”，rarely“很少”，均不符合文意。
答案：B
31．解析：根据第一段中的“Good girl，help Daddy clean it, OK”可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子。
答案：C
32．解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。
答案：B
33．解析：根据上文的“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK“可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。
答案：C
34．解析：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和“我”一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。
答案：D
35．解析：根据上文的“That routine(习惯) meant ...”可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充
满爱的家庭。
答案：C
36．解析：父亲对“我”笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。firmly“坚决地”，hurriedly“匆忙地”，casually“随便地”，均不符合文意。
答案：D
37．解析：但是，这一次，“我”注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles…”也是暗示。
答案：A
38．解析：根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，故要用yet“然而，但是”。
答案：D
39．解析：父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样令人感到幸福快乐(heartwarming)。convincing“令人信服的，有
说服力的”，cautious“谨慎的，十分小心的”，innocent“无辜的，无罪的”，均不符合文意。
答案：B
40．解析：从父亲的笑中，作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)。
答案：B
四川卷
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I __41__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no __42__ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no __43__ and didn't escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片), they even came for a nibble(啃) . Slowly they came
to __44__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits __45__ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __46__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __47__ interest
in this food situation. I carefully extended a long __48__， with a keen eye on those teeth, and __49__， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津
津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while __50__， she would even turn her back to me. __51__ when she was facing away, I reached out and __52__ scratched(搔) her back with my finger. She didn't move.
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog __53__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. I'd always __54__， while slicing
up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. __55__ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently __56__ one on top of the groundhog's head. Again, not a __57__. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. __58__ she had a slice
to eat, she never __59__ the one on her head. It was a fair __60__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.
41．A.avoided B．started
C．canceled D．suggested
42．A.business B．fun
C．problem D．privilege
43．A.help B．cheat
C．threat D．exception
44．A.trust B．miss
C．admire D．appreciate
45．A.feared B．ignored
C．discovered D．remembered
46．A.proved B．decided
C．noticed D．understood
47．A.extreme B．increasing
C．additional D．inspiring
48．A.squirrel B．rabbit
C．peanut D．carrot
49．A.before long B．long ago
C．over and over D．all over again
50．A.eating B．playing
C．sitting D．sleeping
51．A.Next B．Once
C．Soon D．Lately
52．A.carefully B．suddenly
C．violently D．patiently
53．A.also B．thus
C．just D．still
54．A.thought B．doubted
C．admitted D．recognised
55．A.While B．Or
C．So D．For
56．A.fixed B．placed
C．hung D．kept
57．A.tremble B．move
C．delay D．hesitation
58．A.Even if B．Ever since
C．As far as D．So long as
59．A.welcomed B．required
C．bothered D．expected
60．A.trade B．competition
C．task D．affair
答案与解析：
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前的家的后面有一片树林，在后院有很多动物。最初“我”给冠蓝鸦喂花生吃，后来松鼠、兔子、土拨鼠也熟悉了“我”，甚至会在“会”手中吃东西。“我”还将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上并拍照留念。
41．解析：第一年，“我”开始给冠蓝鸦喂花生吃，然后又喂松鼠。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。
答案：B
42．解析：松鼠毫无困难(problem)，直接上来享用花生。
答案：C
43．解析：几个月过去了，兔子见“我”没有威胁，不逃走了。threat“威胁”，符合语境。
答案：C
44．解析：根据“they were eating out of my hand”可知，它们都信任“我”。故选trust“信任，信赖”。
答案：A
45．解析：remember“想起，记得”。第二年，兔子记得“我”，甚至有一只会坐着享用胡萝卜薄片。
答案：D
46．解析：结合空后内容可知，此处是“我”注意到的现象。notice“注意”，符合语境。
答案：C
47．解析：increasing“不断增加的”。当“我”给冠蓝鸦、松鼠、兔子喂食物的时候，“我”注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。
答案：B
48．解析：“我”小心翼翼地伸出一个长长的胡萝卜。下文中的“both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots”也是提示。
答案：D
49．解析：不久之后，土拨鼠就坐在兔子旁边，津津有味地咀嚼着胡萝卜。before long“不久之后”，符合语境。
答案：A
50．解析：在几个月后，咀嚼着(eating)胡萝卜时，土拨鼠甚至会背朝着“我”。
答案：A
51．解析：Once“有一次”，此处是介绍“我”的一次经历。
答案：B
52．解析：当土拨鼠转身后，“我”小心翼翼地(carefully)伸出手，用手指抓挠她的背。
答案：A
53．解析：第三年，兔子和土拨鼠回来了。“我”用手指抓挠土拨鼠的背仍然(still)没有困难，
答案：D
54．解析：切胡萝卜片的时候，“我”一直认为(thought)胡萝卜头看起来像一顶帽子。
答案：A
55．解析：So“因此”，引出结果。因此有一天，“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上，看看她会做什么。
答案：C
56．解析：place“放置”。此处指“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上。
答案：B
57．解析：根据下文中的“The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures”可知，“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上时，土拨鼠没有半点移动(move)。
答案：B
58．解析：只要土拨鼠有一片胡萝卜吃，她从不管头上的胡萝卜头。So long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
59．解析：参见上题解析。bother“费心，因……操心”，符合语境。
答案：C
60．解析：根据下文中的“I got a pl easure，and she had yet another tasty treat”可知，这是公平的交易。fair trade“公平交易”。
答案：A
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（1）及答案 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound． I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some w ay．Someone e lse can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．although C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案 完形填空 【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可 容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A.moved B．active C．satisfied D．proud 3．A.visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned 4．A.agreed B．refused
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
2016广西崇左县高考英语完形填空二轮练习（1）答案 2016高考完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard． One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself． As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away． To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result． The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog． ‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away．1t 53 missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement．56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．" 41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur 45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds
完形填空 一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙， 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构 的搭配 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型 三、完形填空的解题步骤 1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟） 2、逐句阅读，选出答案（6－7分钟） 3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟） 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往 下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50篇[附详解] 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联 系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do