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国际金融配套习题Lecture 2

国际金融配套习题Lecture 2
国际金融配套习题Lecture 2

Lecture 2 (Chapter 2)

International Monetary System Multiple Choice Questions

1. The international monetary system can be defined as the institutional framework within which

A. international payments are made.

B. movement of capital is accommodated.

C. exchange rates among currencies are determined.

D. all of the above

2. Corporations today are operating in an environment in which exchange rate changes may adversely affect their competitive positions in the marketplace. This situation, in turn, makes it necessary for many firms to

A. carefully manage their exchange risk exposure.

B. carefully measure their exchange risk exposure.

C. both a) and b)

3. The international monetary system went through several distinct stages of evolution. These stages are summarized, in alphabetic order, as follows:

(i)- Bimetallism

(ii)- Bretton Woods system

(iii)- Classical gold standard

(iv)- Flexible exchange rate regime

(v)- Interwar period

The chronological order that they actually occurred is:

A. (iii), (i), (iv), (ii), and (v)

B. (i), (iii), (v), (ii), and (iv)

C. (vi), (i), (iii), (ii), and (v)

D. (v), (ii), (i), (iii), and (iv)

4. In the United States, bimetallism was adopted by the Coinage Act of 1792 and remained a legal standard until 1873,

A. when Congress dropped the silver dollar from the list of coins to be minted.

B. when Congress dropped the twenty-dollar gold piece from the list of coins to be minted.

C. when gold from the California gold rush drove silver out of circulation.

D. when gold from the California gold rush drove gold out of circulation.

5. The monetary system of bimetallism is unstable. Due to the fluctuation of the commercial value of the metals,

A. the metal with a commercial value lower than the currency value tends to be used as metal and is withdrawn from circulation as money (Gresham's Law).

B. the metal with a commercial value higher than the currency value tends to be used as money (Gresham's Law).

C. the metal with a commercial value higher than the currency value tends to be used as metal and is withdrawn from circulation as money (Gresham's Law).

D. none of the above

6. In the 1850s the French franc was valued by both gold and silver, under the official French ratio which equated a gold franc to a silver franc 15? times as heavy. At the same time, the gold from newly discovered mines in California poured into the market, depressing the value of gold. As a result,

A. the franc effectively became a silver currency.

B. the franc effectively became a gold currency.

C. silver became overvalued under the French official ratio.

D. answers a) and c) are correct

7. Gresham's Law states that

A. bad money drives good money out of circulation.

B. good money drives bad money out of circulation.

C. if a country bases its currency on both gold and silver, at an official exchange rate, it will be the more valuable of the two metals that circulate.

D. none of the above.

8. Suppose that the pound is pegged to gold at £20 per ounce and the dollar is pegged to gold at $35 per ounce. This implies an exchange rate of $1.75 per pound. If the current market exchange rate is $1.80 per pound, how would you take advantage of this situation? Hint: assume that you have $350 available for investment.

A. Start with $350. Buy 10 ounces of gold with dollars at $35 per ounce. Convert the gold to £200 at £20 per ounce. Exchange the £200 for dollars at the current rate of $1.80 per pound to get $360.

B. Start with $350. Exchange the dollars for pounds at the current rate of $1.80 per pound. Buy gold with pounds at £20 per ounce. Convert the gold to dollars at $35 per ounce.

C. a) and b) both work

D. None of the above

9. Suppose that the pound is pegged to gold at £20 per ounce and the dollar is pegged to gold at $35 per ounce. This implies an exchange rate of $1.75 per pound. If the current market exchange rate is $1.60 per pound, how would you take advantage of this situation? Hint: assume that you have $350 available for investment.

A. Start with $350. Buy 10 ounces of gold with dollars at $35 per ounce. Convert the gold to £200 at £20 per ounce. Exchange the £200 for dollars at the current rate of $1.80 per pound to get $360.

B. Start with $350. Exchange the dollars for pounds at the current rate of $1.60 per pound. Buy gold with pounds at £20 per ounce. Convert the gold to dollars at $35 per ounce.

C. a) and b) both work

D. None of the above

10. Suppose that the United States is on a bimetallic standard at $30 to one ounce of gold and $2 for one ounce of silver. If new silver mines open and flood the market with silver,

A. only the silver currency will circulate.

B. only the gold currency will circulate.

C. no change will take place since citizens could exchange their gold currency for silver currency at any time.

D. none of the above

11. Suppose that your country officially defines gold as ten times more valuable than silver (i.e. the central bank stands ready to redeem the currency in gold and silver and the official price of gold is ten times the official price of silver). If the market price of gold is only eight times as much as silver.

A. The central bank could go broke if enough arbitrageurs attempt to take advantage of the pricing disparity.

B. The central bank will make money since they are overpricing gold.

12. Prior to the 1870s, both gold and silver were used as international means of payment and the exchange rates among currencies were determined by either their gold or silver contents. Suppose that the dollar was pegged to gold at $30 per ounce, the French franc is pegged to gold at 90 francs per ounce and to silver at 9 francs per ounce of silver, and the German mark pegged to silver at 1 mark per ounce of silver. What would the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and German mark be under this system?

A. 1 German mark = $2

B. 1 German mark = $0.50

C. 1 German mark = $3

D. 1 German mark = $1

13. Prior to the 1870s, both gold and silver were used as international means of payment and the exchange rates among currencies were determined by either their gold or silver contents. Suppose that the dollar was pegged to gold at $30 per ounce, the French franc is pegged to gold at 90 francs per ounce and to silver at 6 francs per ounce of silver, and the German mark pegged to silver at 1 mark per ounce of silver. What would the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and German mark be under this system?

A. 1 German mark = $2

B. 1 German mark = $0.50

C. 1 German mark = $3

D. 1 German mark = $1

14. Suppose that country A and country B are both on a bimetallic standard. In country A the ratio is 15 to one (i.e. an ounce of gold is worth 15 times as much as an ounce of silver in that currency), while in country B the ratio is ten to one. If the free flow of capital is allowed between countries A and B is this a sustainable framework?

A. Yes

B. No

C. There is not enough information to make an informed determination.

15. Suppose that both gold and silver are used as international means of payment and the exchange rates among currencies are determined by either their gold or silver contents. Suppose that the dollar was pegged to gold at $20 per ounce, the Japanese yen is pegged to gold at 120,000 yen per ounce and to silver at 8,000 yen per ounce of silver, and the Australian dollar is pegged to silver at $5 per ounce of silver. What would the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and Australian dollar be under this system?

A. $1 U.S. = $1 Australian

B. $1 U.S. = $2 Australian

C. $1 U.S. = $3 Australian

D. None of the above

16. The United States adopted the gold standard in

A. 1776.

B. 1879.

C. 1864.

D. 1973.

17. The gold standard still has ardent supporters who believe that it provides

A. an effective hedge against price inflation.

B. fixed exchange rates between all currencies.

C. monetary policy autonomy.

D. all of the above

18. One potential drawback of the gold standard is that

A. the world economy can be subject to deflationary pressure due to the limited supply of monetary gold.

B. the world economy can be subject to inflationary pressure without changes in the supply of monetary gold.

C. gold is scarce.

D. all of the above

19. The first full-fledged gold standard

A. was not established until 1821 in Great Britain, when notes from the Bank of England were made fully redeemable for gold.

B. was not established until 1780 in the United States, when notes from the Continental Army were made fully redeemable for gold.

C. was established in 986 during the Han dynasty in China.

D. none of the above

20. An "international" gold standard can be said to exist when

A. gold alone is assured of unrestricted coinage.

B. there is two-way convertibility between gold and national currencies at stable ratios.

C. gold may be freely exported or imported.

D. all of the above

21. Under a gold standard, if Britain exported more to France than France exported to Great Britain,

A. such international imbalances of payment will be corrected automatically.

B. this type of imbalance will not be able to persist indefinitely.

C. net export from Britain will be accompanied by a net flow of gold in the opposite direction.

D. all of the above

22. Suppose that Britain pegs the pound to gold at six pounds per ounce, whereas the exchange rate between pounds and U.S. dollars is $5 = £1. What should an ounce of gold be worth in U.S. dollars?

A. $29.40

B. $30.00

C. $0.83

D. $1.20

23. During the period of the classical gold standard (1875-1914) there were

A. highly volatile exchange rates.

B. volatile exchange rates.

C. moderately volatile exchange rates.

D. stable exchange rates.

E. no exchange rates.

24. The majority of countries got off gold in 1914 when

A. the American Civil War ended.

B. World War I broke out.

C. World War II started.

D. none of the above

25. Suppose that the British pound is pegged to gold at £6 per ounce, whereas one ounce of gold is worth €12. Under the gold standard, any misalignment of the exchange rate will be automatically corrected by cross border flows of gold. Calculate the possible gains for buying €1,000, if the British pound becomes undervalued and trades for €1.80. (Assu me zero shipping costs).

(Hint: Gold is first purchased using the devalued British pound from the Bank of England, then shipped to France and sold for €1,000 to the Bank of France).

A. £55.56

B. £65.56

C. £75.56

D. £85.56

26. Suppose that Britain pegs the pound to gold at the market price of £6 per ounce, and the United States pegs the dollar to gold at the market price of $36 per ounce. If the official exchange rate between pounds and U.S. dollars is $5 = £1. Which of the following trades is profitable?

A. Start with £100 and trade for $500 at the official exchange rate. Redeem the $500 for 13.89 ounces of gold. Trade the gold for £83.33.

B. Start with $100 and buy gold. Sell the gold for £16.67. Sell the pounds at the official exchange rate.

C. Start with £100 and buy gold. Sell the gold for $600.

D. Start with $500 and trade for £100 at the official exchange rate. Redeem the £100 for 16 2/3 ounces of gold. Trade the gold for $600.

27. Assume that a country is on the gold standard. In order to support unrestricted convertibility into gold, banknotes need to be backed by a gold reserve of some minimum stated ratio. In addition,

A. the domestic money stock should rise and fall as gold flows in and out of the country.

B. the central bank can control the money supply by buying or selling the foreign currencies.

C. Both a) and b)

28. Under the gold standard, international imbalances of payment will be corrected automatically under the

A. Gresham Exchange Rate regime.

B. European Monetary System.

C. Price-specie-flow mechanism.

D. Bretton Woods Accord.

29. During the period between World War I and World War II,

A. the major European powers and the U.S. returned to the gold standard and fixed exchange rates.

B. while most countries abandoned the gold standard during World War I, international trade and investment flourished during the interwar period under a coherent international monetary system.

C. the U.S. dollar emerged as the dominant world currency, gradually replacing the British pound for the role.

D. None of the above.

30. During the period between World War I and World War II, many central banks followed a policy of sterilization of gold

A. by restricting the rate of growth in the supply of gold.

B. by matching inflows and outflows of gold respectively with reductions and increases in domestic money and credit.

C. by matching inflows and outflows of gold respectively with increases and reductions in domestic money and credit.

D. none of the above.

31. The price-specie-flow mechanism will work only if governments are willing to play by the rules of the game by letting the money stock rise and fall as gold flows in and out. Once the government demonetizes (neutralizes) gold, the mechanism will break down. In addition, the effectiveness of the mechanism depends on

A. the income elasticity of the demand for imports.

B. the price elasticity of the demand for imports.

C. the price elasticity of the supply of imports.

D. the income elasticity of the supply of imports.

32. During the period between World War I and World War II, the political reality was characterized by

A. halfhearted attempts and failure to restore the gold standard.

B. political instabilities and bank failures.

C. panicky flights of capital across borders.

D. all of the above

33. At the outbreak of World War I

A. major countries such as Great Britain, France, Germany and Russia suspended redemption of banknotes in gold.

B. major countries such as Great Britain, France, Germany and Russia imposed embargoes on the export of gold.

C. the classical gold standard was abandoned.

D. all of the above

34. The core of the Bretton Woods system was the

A. World Bank.

B. IMF.

C. United Nations.

D. Interstate Commerce Commission.

35. The Bretton Woods system was named after

A. the treasury secretary of the United States in 1945, Bretton Woods.

B. Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, where the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were hammered out.

C. none of the above.

36. The Bretton Woods agreement resulted in the creation of

A. the bancor as an international reserve asset.

B. the World Bank.

C. the Eximbank.

D. the Federal Reserve Bank.

37. The Triffin paradox

A. was first proposed by Professor Robert Triffin.

B. warned that the gold-exchange system of the Bretton Woods agreement was programmed to collapse in the long run.

C. was indeed responsible for the eventual collapse of the dollar-based gold-exchange system in the early 1970s.

D. all of the above are correct

38. Under the Bretton Woods system

A. there was an explicit set of rules about the conduct of international monetary policies.

B. each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 1 percent of the adopted par value by buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary.

C. the U.S. dollar was the only currency that was fully convertible to gold.

D. all of the above

39. Under the Bretton Woods system each country established a par value for its currency in relation to the dollar. And the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold at

A. $1 per ounce.

B. $35 per ounce.

C. $350 per ounce.

D. $900 per ounce.

40. Under the Bretton Woods system, each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 1 percent of the adopted par value by

A. buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary.

B. buying or selling gold as necessary.

C. expanding or contracting the supply of loanable funds as necessary.

D. increasing or decreasing their money supply as necessary.

41. Under the Bretton Woods system,

A. the U.S. dollar was the only currency that was fully convertible to gold; other currencies were not directly convertible to gold.

B. all currencies of member states were fully convertible to gold.

C. all currencies of member states were fully convertible to gold or silver.

D. none of the above.

42. In 1963, President John Kennedy imposed the Interest Equalization Tax (IET) on U.S. purchases of foreign securities. The IET was designed to

A. decrease the cost of foreign borrowing in the U.S. bond market.

B. increase the cost of foreign borrowing in the U.S. bond market.

43. The growth of the Eurodollar market, which is a transnational, unregulated fund market

A. was encouraged by U.S. legislation designed to stem the outflow of dollars from the U.S.

B. was discouraged by U.S. legislation designed to stem the outflow of dollars from the U.S.

44. In the years leading to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system

A. it became clear that the dollar was undervalued.

B. it became clear that the dollar was overvalued.

45. Under the Bretton Woods system

A. each country established a par value for its currency in relation to the dollar.

B. the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold at $35 per ounce.

C. each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 1 percent of the adopted par value by buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary.

D. all of the above

46. Special Drawing Rights (SDR) are

A. an artificial international reserve allotted to the members of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), who can then use it for transactions among themselves or with the IMF.

B. a "portfolio" of currencies, and its value tends to be more stable than the currencies that it is comprised of.

C. used in addition to gold and foreign exchanges, to make international payments.

D. all of the above

47. The Bretton Woods system ended in

A. 1945.

B. 1973.

C. 1981.

D. 2001.

48. Since the end of the fixed exchange rate system of the Smithsonian agreement

A. exchange rates were revalued in the Bretton Woods agreement.

B. exchange rates have been allowed to float.

C. the United States returned to a gold standard.

D. the zone of monetary stability has been limited to the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

49. Since the SDR is a "portfolio" of currencies

A. its value tends to be more stable than the value of any of the individual currencies included in the SDR.

B. its value tends to be less stable than the value of any of the individual currencies included in the SDR.

C. its value tends to be as stable as the average of the individual currencies included in the SDR.

D. none of the above

50. Put the following in correct date order:

A. Jamaica Agreement, Bretton Woods Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement.

B. Smithsonian Agreement, Bretton Woods Agreement, Jamaica Agreement.

C. Bretton Woods Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement, Jamaica Agreement.

D. Bretton Woods Agreement, Jamaica Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement.

51. Put the following in correct date order:

A. Jamaica Agreement, Plaza Agreement, Louvre Accord.

B. Plaza Agreement, Jamaica Agreement, Louvre Accord.

C. Louvre Accord, Jamaica Agreement, Plaza Agreement.

D. Jamaica Agreement, Louvre Accord, Plaza Agreement.

52. The G-7 is composed of

A. Canada, France, Japan, Germany, Italy, the U.K., and the United States.

B. Switzerland, France, Japan, Germany, Italy, the U.K., and the United States.

C. Switzerland, France, North Korea, Germany, Italy, the U.K., and the United States.

D. Switzerland, France, Japan, Germany, Canada, the U.K., and the United States.

53. Gold was officially abandoned as an international reserve asset

A. in the January 1976 Jamaica Agreement.

B. in the 1971 Smithsonian Agreement.

C. in the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement.

D. none of the above

54. Following the demise of the Bretton Woods system, the IMF

A. created a new role for itself, providing loans to countries facing balance-of-payments and exchange rate difficulties.

B. ceased to exist, since the era of fixed exchange rates had ended.

C. became the sole agent responsible for maintaining fixed exchange rates.

D. became the central bank of the United Nations.

55. Under a flexible exchange rate regime, governments can retain monetary policy independence because the external balance will be achieved by

A. the exchange rate adjustments.

B. the price-specie flow mechanism.

C. the Triffin paradox.

D. none of the above

56. The choice between the alternative exchange rate regimes (fixed or floating) is likely to involve a trade-off between

A. national monetary policy autonomy and international economic integration.

B. exchange rate uncertainty and national policy autonomy.

C. Balance of Payments autonomy and inflation.

D. unemployment and inflation.

57. Under a purely flexible exchange rate system

A. supply and demand set the exchange rates.

B. governments can set the exchange rate by buying or selling reserves.

C. governments can set exchange rates with fiscal policy.

D. answers b) and c) are correct.

58. A currency board arrangement is

A. when the currency of another country circulates as the sole legal tender.

B. when the country belongs to a monetary or currency union in which the same legal tender is shared by the members of the union.

C. a monetary regime based on an explicit legislative commitment to exchange domestic currency for a specified foreign currency at a fixed exchange rate, combined with restrictions on the issuing authority to ensure the fulfillment of its legal obligation.

D. where the country pegs its currency at a fixed rate to a major currency where the exchange rate fluctuates within a narrow margin of less than one percent.

59. Ecuador does not have its own national currency, circulating the U.S. dollar instead. About how many countries do not have their own national currency?

A. 10

B. 20

C. 30

D. 40

60. With regard to the current exchange rate arrangement between the U.S. and the U.K., it is best characterized as

A. independent floating (market determined).

B. managed float.

C. currency board.

D. pegged exchange rate within a horizontal band.

61. With regard to the current exchange rate arrangement between Italy and Germany, it is best characterized as

A. independent floating (market determined).

B. managed float.

C. an exchange arrangement with no separate legal tender.

D. pegged exchange rate within a horizontal band.

62. On January 1, 1999, an epochal event took place in the arena of international finance when

A. all EU countries adopted a common currency called the euro.

B. eight of 15 EU countries adopted a common currency called the euro.

C. nine of 15 EU countries adopted a common currency called the euro.

D. eleven of 15 EU countries adopted a common currency called the euro.

63. The advent of the euro marks the first time that sovereign countries have voluntarily given up their

A. national borders to foster economic integration.

B. monetary independence to foster economic integration.

C. fiscal policy independence to foster economic integration.

D. national debt to foster economic integration.

64. To pave the way for the European Monetary Union, the member countries of the European Monetary System agreed to achieve a convergence of their economies. Which of the following is NOT a condition of convergence:

A. keep the ratio of government budget deficits to GDP below 3 percent.

B. keep gross public debts below 60 percent of GDP.

C. achieve a high degree of price stability.

D. maintain its currency at a fixed exchange rate to the ERM.

65. The European Monetary System (EMS) has the chief objective(s)

A. to establish a "zone of monetary stability" in Europe.

B. to coordinate exchange rate policies vis-à-vis the non-EMS currencies.

C. to pave the way for the eventual European monetary union.

D. all of the above

66. The Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) is

A. the procedure by which ERM member countries collectively manage their exchange rates.

B. based on a "parity-grid" system, which is a system of par values among ERM countries.

C. a and b

D. none of the above

67. The Maastricht Treaty

A. irrevocably fixed exchange rates among the member currencies.

B. commits the members of the European Union to political union as well as monetary union.

C. was signed and subsequently ratified by the 12 member states.

D. all of the above

68. The single European currency, the euro, was adopted by 11 member nations on January 1 of what year?

A. 1984

B. 1991

C. 1999

D. 2001

69. Benefits from adopting a common European currency include

A. reduced transaction costs.

B. elimination of exchange rate risk.

C. increased price transparency that will promote Europe-wide competition.

D. all of the above

70. Monetary policy for the countries using the euro as a currency is now conducted by

A. the Federal Reserve.

B. the Bundesbank.

C. European Central Bank.

D. none of the above

71. Following the introduction of the euro, the national central banks of the euro-12 nations

A. disbanded.

B. formed the ESCB, which is analogous to the Federal Reserve System in the U.S.

C. continue to perform important functions in their jurisdictions.

D. b) and c) are correct

72. The main cost of European monetary union is

A. the loss of national monetary and exchange rate policy independence.

B. increased exchange rate uncertainty.

C. lessened political integration.

D. none of the above

73. The euro zone is remarkably comparable to the United States in terms of

A. population size.

B. GDP.

C. international trade share.

D. all of the above

74. Which country is NOT using the euro?

A. Greece

B. Italy

C. Sweden

D. Portugal

75. Once the changeover to the euro was completed by July 1, 2002, the legal-tender status of national currencies in the euro zone

A. was canceled, leaving the euro as the sole legal tender in the euro zone countries.

B. was affirmed at the fixed exchange rate.

C. was tied to gold.

D. none of the above

76. According to the theory of optimum currency areas,

A. the relevant criterion for identifying and designing a common currency zone is the degree of factor (i.e. capital and labor) mobility within the zone.

B. exchange rates should reflect the degree to which workers are willing to move to get a better job.

C. exchange rates are determined by portfolio managers seeking the highest return.

D. none of the above.

77. Willem Duisenberg, the first president of the European Central Bank, defined "price stability" as an annual inflation rate of

A. "no more than five percent."

B. "less than but close to 2 percent."

C. "absolutely no more than zero percent."

D. "no more than three percent."

78. Robert A. Mundell won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. He was

A. one of the intellectual fathers of both the new European common currency and Reagan-era supply-side economics.

B. one of the intellectual fathers of both the new European common currency and Reagan-era Keynesian economics.

C. one of the intellectual fathers of both the Bretton Woods currency agreement and Keynesian economics.

D. none of the above

79. In the EU, there is a

A. low degree of fiscal integration among EU countries.

B. high degree of fiscal integration among EU countries.

80. When money can move freely across borders, policy makers must choose between

A. exchange-rate stability and an economic growth.

B. exchange-rate stability and inflation.

C. exchange-rate stability and an independent monetary policy.

D. exchange-rate stability and capital controls.

81. The Mexican Peso Crisis was touched off by

A. an unsurprising announcement by the Mexican government to devalue to peso against the dollar by 14 percent.

B. an unexpected announcement by the Mexican government to devalue to peso against the dollar by 14 percent.

C. an announcement by the Mexican government to enact a currency board arrangement with the U.S. dollar.

D. contagion from other Latin American and Asian financial markets.

82. Prior to the peso crisis, Mexico depended on foreign portfolio capital to finance its economic development. This foreign capital influx

A. caused higher domestic inflation.

B. led to an over valued peso.

C. helped Mexico's trade balances.

D. a) and b) are correct

83. The Mexican peso crisis is significant in that

A. it is perhaps the first serious international financial crisis touched off by cross-border flight of portfolio capital.

B. selling by international portfolio managers had a highly destabilizing, contagious effect on the world financial system.

C. it provides a cautionary tale that as the world's financial markets are becoming more integrated, this type of contagious financial crisis is likely to occur more often.

D. all of the above.

84. The Asian Currency Crisis

A. happened just prior to the Mexican peso crisis.

B. turned out to be far more serious than the Mexican peso crisis in terms of the extent of contagion.

C. was limited to Asian currencies.

D. was almost over before anyone outside the pacific rim noticed.

85. Generally speaking, liberalization of financial markets when combined with a weak, underdeveloped domestic financial system tends to

A. strengthen the domestic financial system in the short run.

B. create an environment susceptible to currency and financial crises.

C. raise interest rates and lead to domestic recession.

D. none of the above

国际金融作业2

1.一般而言,利率低的货币远期汇率会贴水 2.商业银行在买卖外汇时,如果卖出多于买入为多头,如果买入多于卖出为空头 3.在择期外汇交易中,如果报价银行买入基准货币,若基准货币升水,应按选择期内第一天的汇率报价 4.套汇可促使不同市场利率差异缩小 5.升水表示远期外汇币即期外汇贵,贴水表示远期外汇币即期外汇贱,这一概念仅适用于直接标价法 单选题 1.利用不同外汇市场间的汇率差价赚取利润的交易是() A套利交易 B择期交易 C掉期交易 D套汇交易 2.目前世界上最大的外汇交易市场是() A纽约 B东京 C伦敦 D香港 3.伦敦外汇市场上,即期汇率为1英镑=1.4608美元,3个月外汇远期贴水0.51美分,则3个月远期英镑/美元=() A1.9708 B1.9568 C1.4659 D1.4557 4.多种形式的金融衍生工具不包括() A利率互换 B利率期货 C外汇掉期 D股票指数期权 5.择期交易交割时间的选择权在() A报价方 B银行 C询价方 D客户 6.当预测某种货币汇率上涨,则应进行该种货币的()操作 A套期保值 B卖空 C买空 D轧平头寸 7.即期汇率与远期汇率之间的差异被称为() A升水 B汇水

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A.负债率B.债务率C.偿债率D.外债结构指针 13、国际储备结构管理的首要原则是()。 A.流动性B.盈利性C.可得性D.安全性 14、布雷顿森林体系的致命弱点是()。 A.美元双挂钩B.特里芬难题C.权利与义务的不对称D.汇率波动缺乏弹性15、某日纽约的银行报出的英镑买卖价为£1=$1.6783/93,3个月远期贴水为80/70,那么3个月远期汇率为()。 A.1.6703/23 B.1.6713/1.6723 C.1.6783/93 D.1.6863/63 得分评卷人 二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分) 1、记入国际收支平衡表借方的交易有() A.进口B.出口C.资本流入D.资本流出 2、下列属于直接投资的是()。 A.美国一家公司拥有一日本企业8%的股权B.青岛海尔在海外设立子公司 C.天津摩托罗拉将在中国进行再投资D.麦当劳在中国开连锁店 3、若一国货币对外升值,一般来讲() A.有利于本国出口B.有利于本国进口C.不利于本国出口 D.不利于本国进口 4、外汇市场的参与者有()。 A.外汇银行B.外汇经纪人C.顾客D.中央银行 5、全球性的国际金融机构主要有() A.IMF B.世界银行C.亚行D.国际金融公司 得分评卷人 三、判断正误(每题2分,共10分) 1、各国在动用国际储备时,可直接以黄金对外支付。() 2、居民与非居民之间的经济交易是国际经济交易。() 3、特别提款权可以在政府间发挥作用,也可以被企业使用。() 4、欧洲货币市场是国际金融市场的核心。() 5、净误差与遗漏是为了使国际收支平衡表金额相等而人为设置的项目。() 得分评卷人

《国际金融实务》题库含答案

第一章外汇交易的一般原理 一、单项选择题: 1、目前,多数国家(包括我国人民币)采用的汇率标价法是( A )。 A、直接标价法 B、间接标价法C应收标价法D、美元标价法 2 、按银行汇款方式不同,作为基础的汇率是(A )。 A、电汇汇率 B、信汇汇率C票汇汇率D、现钞汇率 3、外汇成交后,在未来约定的某一天进行交割所采用的汇率是( B )。 A、浮动汇率 B、远期汇率C市场汇率D、买入汇率 4、若要将出口商品的人民币报价折算为外币报价,应用( A )。 A、买入价 B、卖出价 C、现钞买入价 D、现钞卖出价 5、银行对于现汇的卖出价一般(A )现钞的买入价。 A、高于 B、等于C低于D不能确定 6、我国银行公布的人民币基准汇率是前一日美元对人民币的( B )。 A、收盘价 B、银行买入价 C、银行卖出价D加权平均价 7、外汇规避风险的方法很多。关于选择货币法,说法错误..的是(A )。 A、收“软”币付“硬”币 B 、尽量选择本币计价 C、尽量选择可自由兑换货币 D、软硬币货币搭配 8、下列外汇市场的参与者不包.括..(C )。 A、中国银行 B、索罗斯基金C无涉外业务的国内公司D、国家外汇管理局宁波市分局 9、对于经营外汇实务的银行来说,贱买贵卖是其经营原则,买卖之间的差额一般

为1%。?5%。,是银行经营经营外汇实务的利润。那么下列哪些因素使得买卖差价的幅度越小( A ) A、外汇市场越稳定 B、交易额越小 C、越不常用的货币D外汇市场位置相对于货币发行国越远 10、被公认为全球一天外汇交易开始的外汇市场的( C )。 A、纽约 B、东京 C、惠灵顿 D、伦敦 11、下列不.属.于.外汇市场的参与者有(D )。 A、中国银行 B、索罗斯基金 C、国家外汇管理局浙江省分局 D、无涉外业 务的国内公司 12、在有形市场中,规模最大外汇交易市场的是( A )。 A、伦敦 B、纽约 C、新加坡 D、法兰克福 13 、外汇市场上,银行的报价均以各种货币对( D )的汇率为基础。 A、直接标价法 B、间接标价法C应收标价法D、美元标价法 14、银行间外汇交易额通常以(A )的整数倍。 A、100万美元 B、50万美元 C、1000万美元D 10万美元 15、以点数表示的远期汇率差价,每点所代表每个标准货币所折合货币单位的(A ) A、1/10000 B 、1/10 C 、1/100 D 、1/1000 16、商业银行经营外汇业务时,如果卖出多于买进,则称为( B ) A、多头 B、空头 C、升水 D、贴水 1 7 、下列货币名称与英文简写对应错误..的(B ) A、欧兀一EURO B 澳兀一CAD C、新加坡兀一SGD D 日兀一YEN 18、在伦敦外汇市场上用美元购买日元这样一笔外汇,结算国是( A )。 A美国和日本,交易国是英国B、美国和日本,交易国是美国 C美国和日本,交易国是日本D、美国和日本,交易国是美国和日本 19、一般来讲,一国的国际收支顺差会使其( B )。 A、本币升值 B、物价上升 C、通货紧缩 D、货币疲软 20、以下是两银行交易的过程,根据其交易过程,下列答案错误..的(C )。 A 银行:Hi! Bank of China, Shanghai Branch calling, spot CHF for 6 USD

国际金融学 课后题答案 杨胜刚版 全

习题答案 第一章国际收支 本章重要概念 国际收支:国际收支是指一国或地区居民与非居民在一定时期内全部经济交易的货币价值之和。它体现的是一国的对外经济交往,是货币的、流量的、事后的概念。 国际收支平衡表:国际收支平衡表是将国际收支根据复式记账原则和特定账户分类原则编制出来的会计报表。它可分为经常项目、资本和金融项目以及错误和遗漏项目三大类。 丁伯根原则:1962年,荷兰经济学家丁伯根在其所著的《经济政策:原理与设计》一书中提出:要实现若干个独立的政策目标,至少需要相互独立的若干个有效的政策工具。这一观点被称为“丁伯根原则”。 米德冲突:英国经济学家米德于1951年在其名著《国际收支》当中最早提出了固定汇率制度下内外均衡冲突问题。米德指出,如果我们假定失业与通货膨胀是两种独立的情况,那么,单一的支出调整政策(包括财政、货币政策)无法实现内部均衡和外部均衡的目标。 分派原则:这一原则由蒙代尔提出,它的含义是:每一目标应当指派给对这一目标有相对最大的影响力,因而在影响政策目标上有相对优势的工具。 自主性交易:亦称事前交易,是指交易当事人自主地为某项动机而进行的交易。 国际收支失衡:国际收支失衡是指自主性交易发生逆差或顺差,需要用补偿性交易来弥补。它有不同的分类,根据时间标准进行分类,可分为静态失衡和动态失衡;根据国际收支的内容,可分为总量失衡和结构失衡;根据国际收支失衡时所采取的经济政策,可分为实际失衡和潜在失衡。 复习思考题 1.一国国际收支平衡表的经常账户是赤字的同时,该国的国际收支是否可能盈余,为什么? 答:可能,通常人们所讲的国际收支盈余或赤字就是指综合差额的盈余或赤字.这里综合差额的盈余或赤字不仅包括经常账户,还包括资本与金融账户,这里,资本与金融账户和经常账户之间具有融资关系。但是,随着国际金融一体化的发展,资本和金融账户与经常账户之间的这种融资关系正逐渐发生深刻变化。一方面,资本和金融账户为经常账户提供融资受到诸多因素的制约。另一方面,资本和金融账户已经不再是被动地由经常账户决定,并为经常账户提供融资服务了。而是有了自己独立的运动规律。因此,在这种情况下,一国国际收支平衡表的经常账户是赤字的同时,该国的国际收支也可能是盈余。

国际金融完整考试题库

模拟试题1 一、名词解释 1、国际收支:在一定时期内,一个经济实体的居民同非居民所进行的全部经济交易的系统记录和综合。国 际收支是一个流量概念,反映的内容是以货币记录的全部交易,记录的是一国居民与非居民 之间的交易。 2、最优货币区:指若干个国家或地区因生产要素自由流动而构成的一个区域,在该区域内实行固定汇率制 度或单一货币制度有利于建议该区域与其他区域的调节机制。 3、特里芬两难:是指在布雷顿森林体系下,美元作为唯一的储备货币,具有不可克服的内在缺陷的问题: 美国国际收支顺差,国际储备资产供应则不足;若美国国际收支逆差,则美元的信用难以 维持。 4、马歇尔-勒纳条件:指贸易收支改善的必要条件,即出口商品的需求价格弹性和进口商品的需求价格弹 性之和必须大于1。 5、汇率制度:是指一国货币当局对本国货币汇率水平的确定、汇率变动方式等问题所作的一系列安排或规 定。包括:确定货币汇率的原则和依据;维持与调整汇率的办法;管理汇率的法令、体制和 政策;确定维持和管理汇率的机构。 二、判断题(每题1分,1×15=15分)红色为错误 1、在间接标价法下,当外国货币数量减少时,称外国货币汇率下浮或贬值。() 2、本国资产减少,负债增加的项目应记入贷方。() 3、补贴和关税政策属于支出增减型政策,而汇率政策属于支出转换型政策。() 4、如果一国实行固定汇率制,其拥有的国际储备量可以相对较小。() 6、消除国际收支逆差的措施之一是降低贴现率。() 7、货币贬值不一定能改善一国的贸易收支。() 8、一般地说,利率较高的货币其远期汇率会呈现升水。() 9、布雷顿森林体系的两大支柱一是固定汇率制,二是政府干预制。() 10、如果一个投机者预测日元的汇率将上升,他通常的做法是买入远期的日元。() 11、在纸币流通制度下,调节国际收支逆差的措施之一是削减财政开支和税收。() 12、贬值的弊端之一就是可能引起贬值国的国内通胀加剧,从而抵消了贬值的部分作用。() 13、国际收支平衡表中,储备资产项目为+12亿美元,则表示该国的国际储备资产增加了12亿美元。() 14、外汇银行标示的“买入价”即银行买入本币的价格;“卖出价”即银行卖出本币的价格。() 15、外国投资者购买我国中国银行发行的日元债券,对我国来讲属于资本流出,对外国来讲属于资本流入。() 三、单项选择题(每题2分,2×15=30分) 1、与金币本位制度相比,金块本位和金汇兑本位对汇率的稳定程度已() (A)升高(B)降低(C)不变 2、国际收支的长期性不平衡指:() (A)暂时性不平衡(B)结构性不平衡(C)货币性不平衡(D)周期性不平衡 3、根据国际收入平衡表的记帐原则,属于贷方项目的是()。 A、进口劳务 B、本国居民获得外国资产 C、官方储备增加 D、非居民偿还本国居民债务 4、外汇储备过多的负面影响可能有:() (A)不必升值(B)通货膨胀(C)外汇闲置(D)外币升值(E)通货紧缩 5、当处于通货膨胀和国际收支逆差的经济状况时,应采用下列什么政策搭配:() (A)紧缩国内支出,本币升值(B)扩张国内支出,本币贬值

国际金融XXXX下半年第二次作业

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所选答案: D. 以上答案均不对 选A 所谓外汇管制就是对外汇交易实行一定的限制,目的是( ) 所选答案: D. 平衡国际收支,限制汇价 问题10得2 分,满分2 分国际货币体系的容不包括() 所选答案: D. 统计国际收支的数据 问题11得2 分,满分2 分二战后实行的固定汇率制度的主要特征之一是() 所选答案: A. 各国货币与美元挂钩 问题12得2 分,满分2 分国际债券包括( ) 所选答案: D. 外国债券和欧洲债券 问题13得2 分,满分2 分国际储备不包括( ) 所选答案: A. 商业银行储备 所选答案: A. 安全、流动、盈利 问题15得2 分,满分2 分一国货币按照某一固定的、事先宣布的幅度或者根据某些量化指标的变化,定期、小幅度 调整的汇率制度称为()

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一、判断题 1.国际收支是一国在一定时期内对外债权、债务的余额,因此,它表示一种存量的概念。(F) 2.资本流出是指本国资本流到外国,它表示外国在本国的资产减少、外国对本国的负债 增加、本国对外国的负债减少、本国在外国的资产增加。(T) 3.国际收支是流量的概念。( T ) 4.对外长期投资的利润汇回,应计入资本和金融账户内。(F) 5.投资收益属于国际收支平衡表中的服务项目。( F ) 二、单项选择题 1.国际借贷所产生的利息,应列入国际收支平衡表中的( A )账户。 A. 经常 B. 资本 C. 直接投资 D. 证券投资 2.投资收益在国际收支平衡表中应列入( A )。 A. 经常账户 B.资本账户 C.金融账户 D. 储备与相关项目 3.国际收支平衡表中人为设立的项目是(D)。 A. 经常项目 B. 资本和金融项目 C. 综合项目 D.错误与遗漏项目 4.根据国际收支平衡表的记账原则,属于借方项目的是( D )。 A. 出口商品 B. 官方储备的减少 C. 本国居民收到国外的单方向转移 D. 本国居民偿还非居民债务。 5.根据国际收入平衡表的记账原则,属于贷方项目的是(B)。 A. 进口劳务 B. 本国居民获得外国资产 C. 官方储备增加 D. 非居民偿还本国居民债务 三、多项选择题 1.属于我国居民的机构是(ABC)。 A. 在我国建立的外商独资企业 B. 我国的国有企业 C. 我国驻外使领馆 D. IMF 等驻华机构 2.国际收支平衡表中的经常账户包括(ABCD)子项目。 A. 货物 B. 服务 C. 收益 D. 经常转移 3.国际收支平衡表中的资本与金融账户包括(AB)子项目。 A. 资本账户 B. 金融账户 C. 服务 D.收益 4.下列(AD)交易应记入国际收支平衡表的贷方。 A. 出口 B.进口 C. 本国对外国的直接投资 D. 本国居民收到外国侨民汇款

国际金融学试题和答案

国际金融学试题和答案Last revision on 21 December 2020

第一章 2.国际收支总差额是( D ) A.经常账户差额与资本账户差额之和 B.经常账户差额与长期资本账户差额之和 C.资本账户差额与金融账户差额之和 D.经常账户差额、资本账户差额、金融账户差额、净差错与遗漏四项之和 13.国际收支是统计学中的一个( B ) A.存量概念 B.流量概念 C.衡量概念 D.变量概念 15.本国居民因购买和持有国外资产而获得的利润、股息及利息应记入( A ) A.经常账户 B.资本账户 C.金融账户 D.储备资产账户 1.按照《国际收支手册》第五版的定义,IMF判断个人居民的标准是( D ) A.国籍标准 B.时间标准 C.法律标准 D.住所标准 2.保险费记录在经常项目中的( B ) A.货物 B.服务 C.收益 D.经常转移 2.广义国际收支建立的基础是( C ) A.收付实现制 B.国际交易制 C.权责发生制 D.借贷核算制

1.国际收支平衡表的实际核算与编制过程,没有完全按照复式借贷记账法去做,由此导致了平衡表中什么项目的产生( D ) A.经常项目 B.资产项目 C.平衡项目 D.错误与遗漏 2.政府贷款及出口信贷记录在金融账户中的哪一个项目( D ) A.直接投资 B.间接投资 C.证券投资 D.其他投资 1.我国企业在香港发行股票所筹集的资金应记入国际收支平衡表的( C ) A.经常账户 B.资本账户 C.金融账户 D.储备账户 2.我国国际收支平衡表中经常账户的借方记录( C ) A.商品的进出口额100万元 B.好莱坞电影大片的进口额20万美元 C.对外经济援助50万美元 D.外国人到中国旅游支出2万美元 16.我国某企业获得外国汽车专利的使用权。该项交易应记入国际收支平衡表的 ( B ) A.贸易收支 B.服务收支 C.经常转移收支 D.收入收支 13.政府间的经济与军事援助记录在(A) A.经常账户B.资本账户 C.金融账户D.储备资产账户 28.国际收支差额等于经常账户差额加上资本与金融账户差额。( F ) 四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分) 28.经常项目的差额有什么经济内涵

国际金融学试题及答案

《国际金融学》试卷A 、单项选择题(每题 1分,共15分) 1、特别提款权是一种( )° A .实物资产 B .黄金 C ?账面资产 2、 在国际货币市场上经常交易的短期金融工具是( )° A .股票 B .政府贷款 C .欧洲债券 3、 外汇管制法规生效的范围一般以( )为界限。 A .外国领土 B .本国领土 C .世界各国 4、如果一种货币的远期汇率低于即期汇率,称之为( )° A .升值 B .升水 5、 商品进出口记录在国际收支平衡表的( A ?经常项目 B ?资本项目 6、 货币性黄金记录在国际收支平衡表的( A ?经常项目 B ?资本项目 C .贬值 )° C .统计误差项目 )° C .统计误差项目 7、套禾睹在进行套利交易的同时进行外汇抛补以防汇率风险的行为叫( A .套期保值 B .掉期交易 C .投机 8、衡量一国外债期限结构是否合理的指标是( )° A .偿债率 B .负债率 C .外债余额与GDP 之比 D .外汇 D .国库券 D .发达国家 D .贴水 D .储备资产项目 D .储备资产项目 )° D .抛补套利 D .短期债务比率 9、当一国利率水平低于其他国家时,外汇市场上本、外币资金供求的变化则会导致本国货 币汇率的( )° A .上升 B .下降 10、是金本位时期决定汇率的基础是( A .铸币平价 B .黄金输入点 C .不升不降 )° C .黄金输出点 D .升降无常 11、以一定单位的外币为标准折算若干单位本币的标价方法是( A .直接标价法 B .间接标价法 C .美元标价法 D .黄金输送点 )° D .标准标价法 12、外债余额与国内生产总值的比率,称为( ) ° A .负债率 B .债务率 C .偿债率 D .外债结构指针

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国际金融练习题 一、名词解释 1、实际汇率、有效汇率、实际有效汇率 2、外汇管制特别提款权 3、经常项目、外汇占款、正回购 4、离岸金融市场、欧洲货币市场 5、美元化、货币局制度人民币NDF 6、金融衍生工具、外国债券、欧洲债券、零息债券、存托凭证、商业票据 7、期货、期权、掉期、货币互换、远期利率协定、结构性金融产品 8、格雷欣法则铸币税金本位 9、全球失衡,J曲线,米德冲突,丁伯根法则,斯旺模型 10、流动性陷阱债务通缩量化宽松货币政策美元陷阱 11、福费廷保付代理买入返售 实际汇率:名义汇率经过通货膨胀调整后的汇率。反应一国贸易品相对价格的变化有效汇率:以资产配置、贸易比重等为权数计算的某种货币的加权平均汇率指数。衡量一种货币相对其他多种货币币值的变动指数 实际有效汇率:双边汇率指数的加权平均。衡量一国贸易品于投资品相对几个国家的价格变化。 外汇管制: 一国外汇管理当局对外汇的收、支、存、兑等方面采取的具有限制性意义的法令、法规以及制度措施等。 特别提款权:“用于补充原有储备资产不足”的一种国际流通手段和新型国际储备资产经常项目:包括商品贸易或有形贸易、服务贸易、收益无偿转移 外汇占款:央行为了购买外汇所发行的基础货币 正回购:在交易中交易双方同意债券的持有人卖出债券,并在规定未来日期买回债券。离岸金融市场:指非居民之间进行货币借贷、结算、投资业务基本不受所在国法规和税制管制的一种国际金融市场 欧洲货币市场:世界各地离岸金融市场的总称 美元化:是一种国际替代现象,是指作为国际货币本位的美元部分或者完全替代各国(经济体)主权货币的过程或现象 货币局制度:一种关于货币兑换或发行的制度安排,而不仅仅是一种货币制度 人民币NDF :无本金交割的远期外汇交易。针对实行外汇管制的货币在境外设计的一种外汇风险管理工具 金融衍生工具:是指价值派生于基础金融资产价格和价值指数的一种金融工具 外国债券:指借款人在外国资本市场发行的东道国货币标价债券。 欧洲债券:指借款人在外国资本市场发行的非东道国货币标价的债券。 零息债券:以贴现方式发行,不附息票,而于到期日时一次性支付本利的债券。 存托凭证:在一国证券市场流通的代表国外公司有价证券的可转让凭证,属公司融资业务范畴的金融衍生工具 商业票据:由金融公司或某些信用较高的企业开出的无担保短期票据。 期货:以期货合约为交易标的的一类金融资产 期权:是一种金融衍生工具,是指买方在卖方支付一定数量的权利金后,在未来某一特定的

国际金融作业2

一、单项选择题 1.我国公布的外汇牌价为100美元等于 811.50元人民币,这种标价方法属于( )。·A.直接标价法 B.间接标价法C美元标价法 D.无法判断 2.以间接标价法表示的外汇汇率的升降与本国货币对外价值的高低成() A正比 B.反比C无关 D.以上说法都不对 3.一国通常选定一种在本国对外经济交往中最常用的主要货币,制定出本国货币与它之间的汇率,这就是( )。 A开盘汇率 B.收盘汇率C基本汇率 D.套算汇率 4.外汇汇率最贵的是() A电汇汇率 B.信汇汇率C票汇汇率 D.现钞汇率 5.影响汇率变动的根本原因在于该国的( ) A通货膨胀水平 B.利率水平C国际收支状况D经济状况

6.影响汇率变动的直接因素是( )。 A经济增长率差异 B.通货膨胀率的差异C国际收支状况 D.利率差异 7.一般地,一国利率水平提高,会引起资本流人该国以获取高利,从而导致本国货币汇率( )。 A上升 B 不变C下跌 D.无法判断 8.如果一国国际收支出现顺差,则该国货币币值很可能( )。 A上升 B 不变 C.下跌 D.无法判断 9.一国货币贬值会对一国国内经济产生重大影响起( )。 A国内物价下跌 B.国内物价亡涨 C.国民收入下降 D.就业人数减少 10.贬值对改善贸易收支的时滞效应又称为( ) A乘数效应 B.弹性效应 C J曲线效应 D.货币效应

11.说明某一时点上汇率决定的理论是( )。 A利率平价理论 B.货币主义理论C绝对购买力平价理论 D.相对购买力平价理论 12.两国货币购买力之比就是决定汇率的“首先的最基本的依据”,这是( )。 A 购买力平价理论 B.利率平价理论C国际借贷说 D.汇兑心理说 13.如果A国的年利率为10%,B国的年利率为8%,则A国货币相对于B 国货币远期的年贴水率应为( )。 A.0 B.8%C 9%D 2% 14.一国实行两种或两种以上的汇率制度,被称为() A.外汇管制 B.浮动汇率制度 C 外汇双价制D复汇率制 15.一国政府为了实现其汇率政策目标,超过本币的实际价值或国内与国外通货膨胀差异的幅度,而认为地提高本币的对外汇率,这种行为是() A.法定升值 B.法定贬值 C 本币高估 D 本币低估 16.外汇市场的主体是() A 外汇银行 B 外汇经纪人 C 中央银行 D 客户

国际金融学试题和答案免费

国际金融学试题和答案 免费 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

一、单项选择题 1、目前,世界各国普遍使用的国际收支概念是建立在( B )基础上的。 A、收支 B、交易 C、现金 D、贸易 2、在国际收支平衡表中,借方记录的是( B )。 A、资产的增加和负债的增加 B、资产的增加和负债的减少 C、资产的减少和负债的增加 D、资产的减少和负债的减少 3、在一国的国际收支平衡表中,最基本、最重要的项目是( A )。 A、经常账户 B、资本账户 C、错误与遗漏 D、官方储备 4、经常账户中,最重要的项目是( A )。 A、贸易收支 B、劳务收支 C、投资收益 D、单方面转移 5、投资收益属于( A )。 A、经常账户 B、资本账户 C、错误与遗漏 D、官方储备 6、对国际收支平衡表进行分析,方法有很多。对某国若干连续时期的国际收支平 衡表进行分析的方法是( B )。 A、静态分析法 B、动态分析法 C、比较分析法 D、综合分析法 7、周期性不平衡是由( D )造成的。 A、汇率的变动 B、国民收入的增减 C、经济结构不合理 D、经济周期的更替 8、收入性不平衡是由( B )造成的。 A、货币对内价值的变化 B、国民收入的增减 C、经济结构不合理 D、经济周期的更替 9、用( A )调节国际收支不平衡,常常与国内经济的发展发生冲突。 A、财政货币政策 B、汇率政策 C、直接管制 D、外汇缓冲政策 10、以下国际收支调节政策中( D )能起到迅速改善国际收支的作用。 A、财政政策 B、货币政策 C、汇率政策 D、直接管制 11、对于暂时性的国际收支不平衡,我们应用( B )使其恢复平衡。

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《国际金融学》 试卷A 一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分) 1、特别提款权就是一种账面资产 A.实物资产 B.黄金 C.账面资产 D.外汇 2、在国际货币市场上经常交易的短期金融工具就是国库券 A.股票 B.政府贷款 C.欧洲债券 D.国库券 3、外汇管制法规生效的范围一般以( B )为界限。 A.外国领土 B.本国领土 C.世界各国 D.发达国家 4、如果一种货币的远期汇率低于即期汇率,称之为( D )。 A.升值 B.升水 C.贬值 D.贴水 5、商品进出口记录在国际收支平衡表的经常项目 A.经常项目 B.资本项目 C.统计误差项目 D.储备资产项目 6、货币性黄金记录在国际收支平衡表的( D )。 A.经常项目 B.资本项目 C.统计误差项目 D.储备资产项目 7、套利者在进行套利交易的同时进行外汇抛补以防汇率风险的行为叫抛补套利 A.套期保值 B. 掉期交易 C.投机 D.抛补套利 8、衡量一国外债期限结构就是否合理的指标就是短期债务比率 A.偿债率 B.负债率 C.外债余额与GDP 之比 D.短期债务比率 9、当一国利率水平低于其她国家时,外汇市场上本、外币资金供求的变化则会导致本国货币汇率的( )。B A.上升 B.下降 C.不升不降 D.升降无常 10、就是金本位时期决定汇率的基础就是铸币平价 A.铸币平价 B.黄金输入点 C.黄金输出点 D.黄金输送点 11、以一定单位的外币为标准折算若干单位本币的标价方法就是简接标价法 A.直接标价法 B.间接标价法 C.美元标价法 D.标准标价法 12、外债余额与国内生产总值的比率,称为( A )。

A.负债率 B.债务率 C.偿债率 D.外债结构指针 13、国际储备结构管理的首要原则就是( A )。 A.流动性 B.盈利性 C.可得性 D.安全性 14、布雷顿森林体系的致命弱点就是(B )。 A.美元双挂钩 B.特里芬难题 C.权利与义务的不对称 D.汇率波动缺乏弹性15、某日纽约的银行报出的英镑买卖价为£1=$1、6783/93,3个月远期贴水为80/70,那么3个月远期汇率为(A )。 A.1、6703/23 B.1、6713/1、6723 C.1、6783/93 D.1、6863/63 二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分) 1、记入国际收支平衡表借方的交易有( 进口 资本流出 ) A.进口 B.出口 C. 资本流入 D.资本流出 2、下列属于直接投资的就是( BCD )。 A.美国一家公司拥有一日本企业8%的股权 B.青岛海尔在海外设立子公司 C .天津摩托罗拉将在中国进行再投资 D.麦当劳在中国开连锁店 3、若一国货币对外升值,一般来讲( BC ) A.有利于本国出口 B.有利于本国进口 C.不利于本国出口 D.不利于本国进口 4、外汇市场的参与者有 ( ABCD )。 A.外汇银行 B.外汇经纪人 C.顾客 D.中央银行 5、全球性的国际金融机构主要有( AB D ) A.IMF B.世界银行 C.亚行 D.国际金融公司 三、判断正误(每题2分,共10分) 1、各国在动用国际储备时,可直接以黄金对外支付。( F ) 2、居民与非居民之间的经济交易就是国际经济交易。( T ) 3、特别提款权可以在政府间发挥作用,也可以被企业使用。( F ) 4、欧洲货币市场就是国际金融市场的核心。( T ) 5、净误差与遗漏就是为了使国际收支平衡表金额相等而人为设置的项目。(T )

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