形容词副词专题
形容词副词是英语学习的基础知识点也是重点，是考试的重点。本专题是从形容词副词的基本作用、后缀和词性转换、比较等级来讲解。
一、形容词的作用
1.作定语
He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
2.作表语
I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
3.主语（宾语）补足语
The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。（主语补足语）
Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.
现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。（宾语补足语）
4.伴随状语
He spent 7days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.
他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。
She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.
她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。
5.与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语
The rich and the poor live very different lives.富人和穷人过着不同的生活。
二、副词作用
1.作状语
He worked hard all his life.他一辈子工作努力。
He plays tennis very badly.他网球打得相当糟糕。
2.作表语
Sorry,Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out.抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了。
3.作定语
On our way home,we saw a traffic accident.在回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故。
4.作宾语补足语
I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.
昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了。
注意
兼有两种形式的副词
(1)close与closely: close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”。
(2)late与lately: late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。
(3)deep与deeply: deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。
(4)high与highly: high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
(5)wide与widely: wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。
(6)free与freely: free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”
三、形容词、副词的比较等级
解答比较等级这类题目时考生一定要善于判断比较的对象或范围：如果没有比较的对象或范围就用原级；如果是两者或两方面之间的比较就用比较级；如果是三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较那就用最高级。
1．比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构:
The ＋比较级＋句子，the ＋比较级＋句子和比较级＋and ＋比较级。
前一个句型结构表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求词性一定相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定；后一个句型结构表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。如：
The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we have, the more we want.人欲无穷。
When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder.冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。
He became less and less satisfied with the football team’s performance.
他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
2．比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。如：
I have never seen a better film than the one I saw last night.
我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影。
—Shall we have a short rest?“我们可不可以休息一会儿？”
—I can’t agree any more.“非常同意。”
3．as＋形容词或副词原级＋as像……一样………
在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as…
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他跑得不如你快。
【专家提醒】
当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as ＋形容词＋a(an) ＋单数名词；as ＋many/much ＋名词This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个和另一个一样好的例子。
4．可修饰比较级的程度副词
(1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
(2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
(3)以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
5．than构成的习语
(1) more B than A A不如说B
(2) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
no less… than…与……一样……
(3)more than，非常
(4)rather than 而不是
(5)other than 除……外。
首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：
not more...than＝不如……
no more...than＝和……一样不(否定两者)
not less...than＝不如……不(即指不如less 后形容词的反面) no less...than＝和……一样(肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
倍数表示法
(1)……倍数＋形容词(或副词)的比较级＋than。如：
①This rope is twice longer than that one.
这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍)
①This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍)
(2)……倍数＋as＋形容词(或much)或副词＋as。如：
①This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.
这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍)①The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)
(3)……倍数＋the size(length，height...)of。如：
①This street is four times the length of that street.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
①This hill is four times the height of that small one.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用：The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
四、误区点拨
1．要避免重复使用比较级。
【误】He is more cleverer than his brother.
【正】He is more clever than his brother.
【正】He is cleverer than his brother.
2．要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
【误】China is larger than any country in Asia.
【正】China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3．比较的对象要一致。
【误】The weather in China is different from America.
【正】The weather in China is different from that in America.
【解析】句意为：中国的天气与美国的天气不同。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较的主体要一致，因此用that代替前面的weather。
4．要避免表语形容词用作定语。
【误】Entering the room, I saw an afraid girl crouching in the corner.
【正】Entering the room, I saw a frightened girl crouching in the corner.
【解析】afraid是表语形容词不能作定语，而frightened是过去分词变来的普通形容词，可以作定语。
5．不要把连接性副词当连词使用。
(1)【误】He takes no interest in studies, instead, he plays tennis all day.
【正】He takes no interest in studies; instead, he plays tennis all day.
【正】He takes no interest in studies. Instead, he plays tennis all day.
(2)【误】The house is not big enough for us, besides, it is too far from town.
【正】The house is not big enough for us, and besides, it is too far from town.
【正】The house is not big enough for us. Besides, it is too far from town.
【解析】instead, besides等很多词是起连接作用的副词，不能当连词使用，因此它们所在的句子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此前面的句子要用句号或分号或用and并列。
课堂练习
1．When you study the local map，you'll find this town is________ .
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
2．Believe it or not，swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A．a way as good B．as a good way
C．as a way good D．as good a way
3．David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made ________ mistakes.
A．few B．fewer
C．little D．less
4．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________ ！It couldn't be ________ .
A．relatively；better B．approximately；worse
C．absolutely；better D．fortunately；worse
5．Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________ one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A．a smaller B．the smallest
C．a small D．the smaller
6．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________ ，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
7．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B．energetic
C．talkative D．sensitive
8．Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. A．average B．unusual
C．splendid D．popular
9．Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay. A．good B．better
C．best D．the best
10．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A．available B．affordable
C．helpful D．acceptable
11．Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A．eagerly B．badly
C．equally D．slightly
12．On snowy days，you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly
C．smoothly D．properly
13．He was robbed last night，but________ he didn't have much on him then.
A．fortunately B．eventually
C．certainly D．surprisingly
14．Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A．possible B．probable
C．available D．punctual
15．This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water________ from pollution.
A．free B．empty
C．loose D．short
16．—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can't admire his courage________ .
A．too much B．a lot C．very much D．a little
17．My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________ only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate
C．accessible D．appropriate
18．—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary，it's the________ place that I want to visit.
A．worst B．last
C．best D．latest
19．After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated ________.
A．extremely B．constantly
C．vivitly D．particularly
20．When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, ________，you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.
A．instantly B．accidentally
C．clearly D．alternatively
Exercise
1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
3. The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.
A. high；high
B. highly；highly
C. high；highly
D. highly；high
4. —— What do you think of the concert?
—— Oh, it was______success.
A.a very
B. quite a
C .so D. really
5. I haven’t seen______ this since I collected stamps.
A. as old a stamp as
B. so an old stamp as
C. stamp as old as
D. as an old stamp a
6.The task is too much for me, so I can’t carry on ______any longer. I must get some help.
A. singly
B.simply
C.alone
D.lonely
7. Have your working conditions improved?
---No, ______than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B.a little batter
C.not worse
D.no worse
8. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.
A. felt tired and sound
B. tiring and soundly
C. feeling tired but soundly
D. tired but sound
9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go______, you know.
A. hand in hand
B. step by step
C. from time ti time
D. one after another
10. ——How are you getting on with your classmates?
——______. I’ve got to know them all.
A.Far better
B. Much pleased
C. Very comfortable
D. Very good
11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely
B.naturally
C.basically
D.especially
12. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
A.an art much as
B.much an art as
C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as
13．—Jim, are you ______this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop ______the bank on Saturday. A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as
C．available; with D．available; as well as
14.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water ______from pollution.
A. free
B. empty
C. loose
D. short 15．—How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s ______to play tennis every Sunday.
A.enough active still
B. enough still active
C. still active enough
D. still enough active
16.—Which team is________to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found________for ours to win.
A.probable; it unlikely
B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible
D. likely; it possibly
17. He didn’t understand the ________question, so there was a________expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
18. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
19．I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision. A．still B．fairly
C．quite D．a lot
20. I spent ________time doing the job, but I didn’t do any better than he.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a412105351.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointing B．To disappoint
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.