提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a
totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/
negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive
quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需
求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.
社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… Has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development
of …66.采取有效措施来… Take effective measures to do something67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.
有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
◆强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：
When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.
◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的文章了。
◆独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如：I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.
大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等) （一）时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. （二）语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的
英语四级作文万能模板及范文（多种版）Argumentation型 1） some, others, I 型 （1）模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of ______ ___ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Acco rding to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convinc ing. （2）模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The att itudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people te nd to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
英语四级作文经典短语精选 介词+名词 by accident偶然 on account of 因为,由于，为了..的缘故 in addition to另外，加之 in addition除...之外 in the air 流传中 on average按平均值，通常 on the basis of根据，在...的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better好转，向好的方向发展 on board在船上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生;防备 in case 假使，以防 in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance偶然，碰巧 in charge 负责，管理 round the lock日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition 如果 in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为 on the contrary正相反 in contrast with/to与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail详细他 in difficulties处境困难 in the distance在远处 off duty下了班，不在值班 on duty 在上班，在值班 on earth 究竟，到底
大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
英语四级重要词组 1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化
大学英语四级考试重点词组大家注意了—— 这些词组和搭配在阅读大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，以便帮助大家学所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，考查重点。一、名词词组和固定搭配介词+名词1. byaccident偶然 onaccountof 因为，由于，为了……的缘故inadditionto另外，加之) 还除…之外inaddition( 流传中intheair ／on(the an)average按平均值，通常根据，在…的基础上onthebasisof atbest充其量，至多forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展上(onboard在船车或飞机) outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，不管怎样 假如，如果发生；防备incaseof) (万一假使，以防incase innocase决不，无论如何不bychance 偶然，碰巧负责，管理incharge(of)(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的，共有的inconclusion最后，总之oncondition(that)如果 inconsequenceof由于…的缘故，因为onthecontrary正相反／to与…对比起来，与…形成对比incontrastwith outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下 atallcost不惜任何代价，无论如何以…为代价atthecostof inthecourseof在…过程中，在…期间ofcourse当然，自然indanger在危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的，不用的uptodate现代化的，切合目前情况的非常需要的，受欢迎的indemand欠债，负债indebt indetail详细他indifficulties处境困难在远处inthedistance) (的，不在值班下了班offduty(的)) 的()(onduty在上班的，在值班究竟，到底onearth atallevents无论如何，不管怎样inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一，倘若forexample例如在…面前；不顾inthefaceof其实，实际上infact赞同，支持infavo(u)rof onfire着火，起火onfoot步行生效，有效；在实施中；大量的inforce在…面前，在…前面infrontof今后，从今以后infuture inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来，大体上 on(one's)guard警惕，提防；站岗，值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边，在附近byhand用手，用体力handdown把…传下去 handinhand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 )在进行中；在控制中inhand(工作等onhand在手边，在近处on(the)onehand一方面另一方面ontheotherhand内心里，本质上atheart凭记性byheart athome在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通为纪念，为了向…表示敬意inhono(u)rof on／uponone'shono(u)r以名誉担保匆忙，急于inahurry 例如；比如forinstance) 或距离不时，每隔一段时间(atintervals终于at(long)last atleast至少终于，最终；详细地atlength in(the)lightof鉴于，由于．动词+名词2 ／gainaccessto可以获得have take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用铺平道路，为…作准备pavetheway(for)payattentionto注意／tryone'sbest 尽力，努力do 战胜／havethebestof get makethebestof充分利用 havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风get／屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气catchone'sbreath注意，当心takecare爱护，照料takecareof takeachance冒险，投机开始管理，接管takecharge keep…company陪伴以…为乐take(a)delightin作用有影响，起(重要)makeadifference使生效，实行，实现bring／putintoeffect carry／gointoeffect生效，实施／come 生效，起作用takeeffect被某人看到，引起某人注意catchsb'seyekeepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意 做鬼脸makeaface findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子着火，开始燃烧catch(on)fire与(…)交朋友makefiends(with)befriendswith与…友好makefunof取笑，拿…开玩笑keepsb'shead保持
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
英语四六级作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型： 一.上升增长 1....add up to...增加了 eg. The total amount of ??? added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2.to jump to / to soar to ........ 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979? 3???.an increase of about...percent as compared with ...... 与…相比大 约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4 ?.?.to experience an increase/incline ???有了土曾长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二.下降，减少 1 ?...to sink/drop/reduce to...减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979? 2?...to experience a decrease/decline ???有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease?注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三.起伏 1?...to go up and down ???起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2?There be ups and downs???有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四.稳定 1....to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of ...remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2....to level off (vi.)
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面） We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/min d, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, v ast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, volu minously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, pr ominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnifi cent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, a wesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appallin g, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, e ssential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critica l, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. According to a recent survey, ... Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... .In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.出现 From my point of view, it would be better if... There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.有一定道理的 虽然这是有道理的但是他们忽略了一个更重要的事实 Its consequence can be so great that... 其结果可以做的更好 A number of factors are accountable for this situation. 许多因素对这中情况有影响 7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处) 个人而言，我相信-------------（我的解决方法）。因此，我坚信美好的未来正等待我们，因为--------------（带来的好处） 6. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more， _____.Most important of all，______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this， the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。 However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own的disadvantages， such as ______. 7. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？1 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously， ______，but why？ 6. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious