比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap （便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever （聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot
（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad
（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close （接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large
（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white
（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好
玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful
（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开
心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）
—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—more
delicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more
difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more
expensive—most expensive famous（著名的）—more
famous—most famous frightened（受惊的）—more
frightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—more
hard-working—most hard-working helpful（有帮助的）—
more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—
most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible tired
（累的）—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词： bad
（坏的）—worse—worst far
（远的）—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest) good
（好的）—better—best ill
（病的）—worse—worst little
（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old （年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…
只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
eg. The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack.
He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:
1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + B
She is taller than I.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
2. 比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
2.the+比较级…, the+比较级
The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.
3.比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等如：
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+ 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among 的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the
I am the best of the three.
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。副
词最高级不需+the
如：Jim goes to bed latest in my family.
He runs fastest in our class.
三、重点与难点：
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than any other boy.
3、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
4、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
5、如在两者间表示“最…”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. She will be much (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as (long) as that.
5.The (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6.Which is (easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?
7.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is (useful)than before.
8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much (clean)than that in the center of the city.
9. It makes (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
10.Which is (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
11.This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a (large)one?
12. The short one is by far of the five. (expensive)
三、选择填空：
1.I t is today than yesterday.
A. hot
B. more hot
C. hotter
D. much hot
2.This line is than that one.
A. not longer
B. more longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose .
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive one
4. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. best
5. They bet to see who could run
in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest
B. the faster
C. fastest
D. faster 6. The book is of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks
than she does.
A. the more older
B. very older
C. much older
D. more older 8. The garden is becoming .
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed （比赛） to see who could work .
A. the fastest and best
B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
A. More, less
B. Much, little
C. The more, the less
D. The much, the little
四、翻译句子： 1、他比我大两岁。 He is
than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is
as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。 He is getting
every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is
than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。 He is getting
every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the
he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
C
Today I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!”He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give
him a ball.
1.The meaning (意思) of the underlined word “owner” is.
A. 兽医
B. 主人
C. 指挥
D. 导师
2.Who is Frank?
A.He’s a dog.
B. She’s a shy girl.
C. He’s a quiet boy.
D. She’s a teacher.
3.What did Mr. Brown do during the class?
A.He taught dogs some skills.
B. He fed dogs.
C. He gave dogs balls.
D. He talked with dogs.
4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?
A. Frank was serious.
B. Frank was outgoing.
C. Frank was funny.
D. Frank was smart.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs.
B. Sam was next to Frank.
C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.
D. Frank did the best in class.
D
Once there was a little star. She lived in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone.
One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid ( 藏) behind it, then came out, then hid again...
Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly.
1.Why couldn’t the star’s parents let her travel alone?
A. Because she was too old.
B. Because she was too slow.
C. Because she was too little.
D. Because she was too quick.
2.The underlined word “curious” means “” in Chinese.
A. 好奇的
B. 淘气的
C. 糟糕的
D. 伶俐的
3.What’s the blue planet?
A. The moon.
B. The Earth.
C.
The Sun. D. Mars.
4.What’s the right order for the little star?
a. She cried for a while.
b. She arrived in the blue planet.
c. Everyone wanted to catch her.一、
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Which is (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
2. This moon cake is (cheap) of all.
3.He is (strong) in the class.
4.English is (widely)spoken language in the world.
5.Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second (large)in Shanghai.
6. Gold(黄金) is much (expensive)than iron(铁).
7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.
her class.
9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.
二、单项选择
1. He feels today than yesterday.
A. tired
B. more tired
C. more tireder
D. much tired
2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst
B. worse
C. the worse
D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose .
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is than that one.
A. more longer
B. not longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
6. This book is of all.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest
7. She looks than she really is.
A. the more younger
B. much younger
C. very younger
D. more younger
8. Our country is becoming .
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth is the moon.
A. 49 times as big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as
D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind of drink is different .
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
11.– Is Tara shorter than Tina?
–yes, she is Tina.
A. as tall as
B. not as tall as
C. taller than
D. as short as
12.—Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.
—so we must do something to stop it.
A. better
B. dirty
C. more better
D. worse
11. This kind of coffee is different .
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
三、翻译句子
1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is that one.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim your brother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is than that one.
5．他比我大两岁。
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
7、谁比David 更强壮？是Gao Shan.
8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
10、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。
形容词或副词比较级和最高级 结构： + + 识别： I am 比较对象为： 标志： 比较级为： 中文意思：
★
比较级和最高级练习 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级。(8分) 1. nice ________ ________ 2. fat________ ________ 3. slow ________ ________ 4. dry ________ ________ 5. loudly________ ________ 6. wet________ ________ 7. much ________ ________ 8.beautiful ________ ________ 9. little ________ ________ 10. bad________ _________ 11. thin ________ ________ 12. far________ ________ 13. early ________ ________ 14. careful ________ ________ 15. busy ________ ________ 16. exciting ________ ________ 2. 根据句意，用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。(52分) 17. Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 18. Which is (beautiful),the black one or the blue one? 19. This moon cake is (cheap) of all.
学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化：
二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work
英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习 形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比 较，最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注： (1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注： (1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级： clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。（一）规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母，再加-er，-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒： (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 1 / 5
特别提醒：由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒：★比较级前最常见的修饰词是：much，a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 （二）不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称，若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长)；elder sister（姐姐）；elder boy（长子）；elder sister（长女）。 在有than的句子中，只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级，两者相比比较级，三者或以上最高级； 比较级，还是最高级？往往由他们来决定：有than就用比较级； i n或of最高级；若是没有这三词，那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；规则变化要牢记，特殊规则有三条：1．若是以e来结尾，只加r就可以；2.两辅（辅音字母）夹一元（元音字母）结尾的，双写末尾的辅音，最后再加er； 3. 辅音字母若加y，要先把y变成i，最后再加er。（还有一条要 注意：形容词+ l y结尾的，根本不合这一条。）若不符合这三条，直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组：好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以；其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the；若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成： 1.当两者比较时，用句型： 2 / 5
形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级： 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. （2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3．几个常用的基本句型： as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意： （1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. （3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. （4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 （1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. （2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. （3）句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如： Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元） more than, less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。 2. 比……（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr．Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist． (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then． (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve． (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room．However, the number of the children is twelve． (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry． (6)－What did you think of this novel? －I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one． 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”