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湖北省武汉市2011届高中毕业生5月供题训练(三)--英语(有答案)

湖北省武汉市2011届高中毕业生5月供题训练(三)--英语(有答案)
湖北省武汉市2011届高中毕业生5月供题训练(三)--英语(有答案)

武汉市2011届高中毕业生五月供题训练(三)

英语试题

2011.5 本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A. f 19.15.

B. f 9.15.

C. £ 9.18.

答案是B。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. To change his trousers.

B. To hang up his trousers.

C. To come home earlier.

2. What does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the railway station.

B. At the bus stop.

C. At the airport.

3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Customer and shop assistant.

D. Policeman and woman driver.

4. How many people will have dinner together?

A. Six.

B. Eight.

C. Ten.

5. Why is the man worried?

A. He has not learned enough.

B. The woman is short of practice.

C. He cannot make a judgment.

第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。

6. What has happened to the woman?

A. She has a stomachache.

B. She is upset about seafood.

C. She has a pain for so long.

7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night?

A. A Chinese restaurant.

B. An Italian restaurant.

C. An American restaurant. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。

8. What is the color of the new handset?

A. Pink.

B. Orange.

C. Silver grey.

9. What can be changed frequently?

A. The handset.

B. The case.

C. The colour.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Movie culture.

B. Literary works.

C. Tonight‘s plan.

11. Which are the two speakers going to see?

A. Blue Horizons.

B. The Red and Black.

C. Gone with the wind.

12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?

A. They‘re smart.

B. They are an excellent pair.

C. They are old but wonderful actors.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。

13. How long does each course last?

A. Four and a half days.

B. Twenty-three weeks.

C. Three weeks.

14. Which course would the man like to have?

A. The long full time course.

B. The second course.

C. The first course.

15. When does the first course begin?

A. On July 24.

B. On July 20.

C. On August 10.

16. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a school office.

B. At a student‘s home.

C. In a classroom.

听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the purpose of the speech?

A. Stressing physical exercise.

B. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.

C. Telling people how to exercise.

18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can‘t sleep?

A. It‘s ti ring.

B. It makes you worried.

C. It increases heart rate.

19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?

A. Too much exercise in the evening.

B. Lack of sleep on weekends.

C. Eating cheese before going to bed.

20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?

A. It‘ll help relax.

B. It prevents sleeping.

C. It‘s useless for sleeplessness.

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:多项选择(共10小题,每小題1分;满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

答案是A。

21.In the present economic times, more and more effective of automatic control is widely used in the office.

A.technique B.telegraph C.machinery D.procedure 22.NBA is such a poplar in the U.S.A that whenever there is a match the place is always crowded.

A.game B.race C.competition D.sport 23.Experts think too much violence on TV will lead to behaviour and crime among the teens.

A.game B.race C.competition D.sport 24.The present economy remains extremely while so many different measures have been taken.

A.extraordinary B.excellent C.fragile D.remarkable 25.The book has no narrator or main characters, and , it lacks a traditional plot.

A.otherwise B.consequently C.nevertheless D.however 26.The young teacher has a new effective teaching method to meet the demands from the students, which way has won beginning success.

A.adapted B.advocated C.adjusted D.adopted 27.Training is necessary. Even if you complete your training, I can‘t you a job.

A.provide B.guarantee C.arrange D.supply 28.After the earthquake, the soldiers of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers trapped in the ruins.

A.took the charge B.took the place C.took the risk D.took the opportunity 29.A special reading party has been held in our school Mark Twain, the greatest novelist in the 19th century.

A.in favor of B.in celebration of C.in praise of D.in memory of 30.It was the Chinese people, anyone else, that first thought out the idea of spaceship.

A.further than B.more than C.other than D.rather than

第二节:完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I 31

asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth 32 The young man then proceeded to ask me why I 33 seemed to be so cheerful.

His question 34 me of something I‘d read somewhere before: ―Every morning when you get up,

you have a choice about how you want to 35 life that day,‖ I said. ―I choose to be cheerful.‖―Let me give you an ___36____ ,‖ I continued, 37 all sixty students in the class. ―In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I 38 the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car 39 . I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn‘t 40 . So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and 41 down the road to the college.‖

―As soon as I got there I called AAA(汽车协会) and asked them to 42 for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Provost‘s office asked me what has happened. ?This is my 43 day,‘ I replied, smiling.‖

―But your car breaks down‖, she was puzzled. ?What do you mean?‘

―I live 17 miles from here.‘ I replied. ?My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn‘t. 44 , it broke down in the 45 place off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I‘m still able to teach my class, and I‘ve been ab le to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was 46 to break down today, it couldn‘t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.‖ ―The secretary‘s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class.‖ So ended my story.

I 47 the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. 48 , my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn‘t the story at all.49 , it had all started with a student‘s 50 that I was cheerful.

31.A. seriously B.cheerfully C.curiously D.coldly

32.A.cut B.broken C.lost D.removed

33.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes 34.A.reminded B.asked C.informed D.mentioned 35.A.approach B.love C.live D.enjoy

36.A.lesson B.account C.story D.example 37.A.addressing B.facing C.attracting D.lecturing 38.A.entered B.followed C.exited D.took

39.A.died B.destroyed C.settled D.parked

40.A.turn round B.turn over C.turn back D.turn away 41.A.moved B.marched C.struggled D.wandered 42.A.hoped B.longed C.demanded D.arranged

43.A.good B.bad C.lucky D.hard

44.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides

45.A.perfect B.empty C.terrible D.free

46.A. wished B.designed C.supposed D.meant 47.A.examined B.scanned C.studied D.analyzed 48.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Thus D.Therefore

49.A.In addition B.In all C.In fact D.In general 50.A.observation B.recognition C.judgment D.puzzle

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform World Records where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes---the list goes on and on.

The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, at high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/a47250766.html, crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.

eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is to take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item(商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.

51.We learn from the text that eBay provides people with__ .

A.a way of buying and selling goods

B.a website for them to upgrade

C.a place to exhibit their own photos

D.a chance to buy things at low prices

52.Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?

A.For fun

B.To make money

C.For gathering the engineers

D.To fulfill a task of his company

53.From ―he has never looked back ―in Paragraph 2,we learn that Peter_ .

A.does not feel lonely

B.is always hopeful

C.does not think about the past

D.is became more and more successful

54.How does eBay make money from its website?

A.By bringing callers together.

B.By charging for each sale

C.By listing items online

D.By making e-photos.

B

We should get seven or eight hours a night but a lot of us get by just five or less, and some of us

actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke--probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing(light sleep) soundly.

Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.

"I could tell you horror stories," says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. "I was operating after being up for over 36 hours," one writes. "I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound."

"Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work," writes another. "I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike, going 65 m.p.h."

The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.

55.The first paragraph shows us that .

A.people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are easy to snooze

B.poor sleep quality can be a sign of physical disorder

C.stroke is often connected with more sleep

D.too long a sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep

56.As for the sleep problems about doctors, the author implies that .

A.doctors often need little sleep to keep them full of energy

B.doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents

C.Doctors tend to ignore their own sleep problems

D.sleep – deprived doctors are drunk drivers

57.Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.

A.entertain the audience with some special cases

B.describe the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems

C.show no responsibility for their patients

D.approve the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep

58.Which is the author likely to agree with?

A.Patients should control the hours of their doctors.

B.Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘.

C.Patients are facing more risks if their doctors have not enough sleep.

D.Patients have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.

C

For millennia man has exploited and often destroyed the richest of land. Now man focuses on the wealth of the oceans. Even the most conservative estimates of resources in the seabed astonish the

imagination. In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth. In the seabed, minerals and oil existed in lavish supply. Man may yet learn to use a tiny fraction of this wealth. However, this fraction alone could set off a new age of colonial war unless international law soon determines how it shall be shared.

What is to be done to manage and control exploitation of the ocean is a problem of international concern. In crowded England, serious plans have developed to build entire cities just off the coast. Offshore airport may solve the demand for large tracts of jet – age space near such large coastal cities as New York and Los Angeles. Some people, quick to take advantage of the legal confusion that reigns beyond coastal waters, have planned to build independent islands above seamounts and reefs outside the country‘s territorial limit – that is indeed, a romantic idea, but one with, it is suspected, the more prosaic aim of avoiding the constrictions of domestic law concerning gambling and taxes. In another case the United Nations were presented with an application for permission to extract mineral from the bed of Red Sea in an area 50 miles from the coastal states. The Secretariat avoid this hard question, citing lack of authority to act. Such claims are no longer isolated.

The great wealth from the oceans must be divided among nations. But wealth is not the only thing at debate. We must also learn how to protect the oceans from the threat of pollution. A few years ago, ―practical‖ men dismissed speculations about wealth in the sea. ―That is economic foolishness,‖ they said. It will never be economical profitable to exploit the seabed‘s, no matter how great the riches to be found there are. Unfortunately, in these pioneer years of the Ocean Age, the damage done sometimes seems to exceed the benefit gained. Largely in ignorance, we are tinkering with our greatest source of life. 59.From the first paragraph we know that .

A.the oceans provide habitats for the majority of the living things on the earth

B.much of the wealth in the ocean is made full use of

C.the exploitation of the oceans won‘t cause any serious problem

D.the ocean will become colonies of different countries in the future

60.The word ―prosaic‖ in paragraph 2 probably means .

A.splendid B.serious C.unromantic D. terrible

61.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .

A.building cities off the coast is a good idea for crowded cities to make full use of space

B.coastal cities can build offshore airports to solve the demand for large space

C.the legal confusion that reigns beyond coastal waters might cause a lot of trouble

D.the international law is against the exploitation of the ocean

62.The author writes this article to .

A.point out the urgency of drafting international ocean law concerned

B.warn people of the cause of a new age of colonial war

C.criticize the coastal countries

D.encourage the crowded countries to exploit the oceans

D

―Making money is a dirty game‖, sums up the attitude of British novelist towards business. The IEA has just published a collection of essays (―The Representation of Business in English Literature‖) by five academics describing the hostility of the country‘s men and women to the sordid business of making money. The implication is that Britain‘s economic performance is delayed by an anti – industrial culture.

Rather than blaming workers and una ble managers for Britain‘s economic worries, then, we can put George Orwell and Martin Amis in the trial instead. From Dickens‘s Scrooge to Amis‘s John Self in his

1980s novel ―Money‖, novelists have described a group of mean, greedy money - men that have not supported t heir readers from the noble pursuit of capitalism.

The argument has been well made before, most famously in 1981 by Martin Wiener, an American academic, in his ―English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit‖. Lady Thatcher was a devotee of Mr. Wiener‘s, and she led a reform to improve the ―entrepreneurial euhure‖ which the liberal elite had looked down upon. Gordon Brown sounds as though he agrees with her. At a recent speech to the Confederation of British Industry, he declared that it should be the duty of every teacher in the country to ―Communicate the virtues of business and enterprise‖.

Certainly, most novelists are hostile to capitalism, but this repetition risks seapegoating(替罪羊) writers for failings for which they are n ot to blame. Britain‘s culture is no more anti – business than that of other countries. The Romantic Movement was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe‘s most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.

Even the Americans are guilty of blackening business‘s name. Smersh and Specter went out with the cold war. James Bond now takes on international media stars rather than Rosa Kleb. His films have sown downtrodden(压迫) moral heroes against the evil of faceless corporatism. Yet none of this seems to have reduced America‘s eager for free enterprise.

The irony is that novels flourished as an art form only after, and as result of, the creation of the new commercial classes of Victorian England, just as the modem Hollywood film can exist only in an era of mass consumerism. Perhaps the moral is that capitalist societies consume literature and film to let off seam rather than to change the word.

63.First paragraph introduces the topic mainly by .

A.forming a contrast B.explaining a phenomenon

C.making a comparison D.talking about a conclusion

64.What does ―sordid‖ in para graph 1 most probably mean?

A.Profitable. B.Dirty. C.Greedy. D.Generous. 65.American academic Martin Wiener‘s argument .

A.supports the liberal heroes

B.is neutral about the virtue of business and enterprise

C.is hostile to the industrial sprit

D.tends towards the revival of the entrepreneurial culture

66.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The novel was splendid before the appearance of the new commercial classes.

B.Literature and film could change the world.

C.Literature and film do good to the world or damage to capitalist societies.

D.The modern world is connected with consumer.

E

By 2012 transcontinental freight traffic will have risen 50 percent as a result of European expansion, and much of that will have to cross the enormous obstacle of the Alps. Right now the only practical way for most heavy traffic to get through is by truck and tunnel. And while that could change if safer and cleaner rail lines were opened, the chances are that they won‘t happen anytime soon.

Several private trucking companies have adapted quickly and creatively to the demands of European unification(一体化). Some of the bigger truckers trace cargoes with the computers. And if trucks also bring more road danger and pollution, at present there is no alternative. Right now only 8 percent of European merchandise moves by rail, compared with more than 40 percent in the United States. Delays

are so common that the average speed for freight is about 18 km an hour.

The railways have had trouble passing a heritage of national resistance and open competition between Europe‘s countries. The result is what another European Commission report calls ―a mos aic of badly interconnected national systems‖. Language barriers remain a problem, requiring crew changes at some borders. Switching systems and signals differ.

And efficiency is more of a dream than a goal. Europe‘s railroads still have to deal with ―phan tom(幽灵) trains‖ that run so late that they combine with others and disappear form the railroad‘s records. In an era when many companies depend on a ―just-in time‖ inventories(盘点) to make a profit, railroads are rarely on time at all.

Yet there is little official enthusiasm for changing the system, the reality is that governments have helped create the imbalance between road and rail in Europe-and government action will likely be needed to fix it. The French emphasis on using rail to move people instead of goods, for instance, has helped cripple freight(货运) service. ―All the investments went to passenger traffic‖, says Denis Doute, director of freight services for the French rail company SNCF. Freight trains have had to find ―windows‖ to run in between passenger trains, unlike those in the United States, which often travel on separate tracks. The further development of the freight network requires massive investments to modernize existing infrastructure(基础设施) and open new ones. However, the political will to fund that kind of investment is lacking, which means the citizens will have to hold their noses for a while longer.

67.This text is mainly about .

A.asking the public to support the freight traffic

B.criticizing the European commission and passenger traffic

C.praising European expansion for improving the freight traffic

D.appealing to more money to be invested in freight traffic

68.We can infer that the major reason for road danger is that .

A.the GPS us used everywhere

B.freight traffic on the roads in too heavy

C.the bigger truckers are not so flexible and efficient

D.the trucks and tunnels are too heavily loaded

69.According to the author, the badly interconnected national system results from .

A.serious conflicts between countries B.language barriers

C.the bad manners of crew D.separate tracks

70.The expression ―hold one‘s nose‖ in para graph 5 probably means .

A.wait B.hope C.act D.dream

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.The accident (可能造成)the terrible weather conditions.(contribute)

72.Smaller companies (要聘人)may fall back on the reputation of his university.(hire) 73.Students expressed their ideas and opinions on topics (从社会问题)to academic matters.(range)

74.She offered me no explanation (至于为什么走)so suddenly.(as)

75.It (这是第一次体验), I became to excited and grateful.(experience)

76.The issue worthy of attention will still be discussed (虽然有分歧).(even)

77.(众所周知), tsunami is one of the serious natural disasters.(know)

78.When she faced the defeat, the famous saying came to her (失败是成功之母).(be) 79.Should (他来这儿)next week, he would manage to have his own way.(turn) 80.He was getting more and more annoyed. Of course, (越烦)he was, the less he was able to concentrate.(upset)

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分)

以下是某英文报联合你校对Kangming City2000年到2010年家庭消费变化的图表,请据此写一篇短文,作出文字说明。文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。

The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 2000 to 20,000 yuan in 2010.

武汉市2011届高中毕业生五月供题训练(三)

参考答案及评分细则

第一部分:听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1—20:BCBBB ACCBC AACBB ABCAC

第一节:多项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)

21—30:AACCB DBCDD

第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

31—50:BDCAA DDCAB BDCCA DBACA

第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

51—54:AADB 55—58:BCDC 59—62:ACCA 63—66:BBDC 67—70:DBAA

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:完成句子(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

71. may/might have contributed to 72. to hire someone

73. ranging from social issues/problems 74. as to why she had left

75. being my first experience

76. even if there are disagreements/disagreement exist

77. As is known to all 78. that failure is the mother of success

79. he turn up (here) 80. the more upset

第二节:短文写作(满分25分)

The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 2000 to 20,000 yuan in 2010. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.

The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 2000, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2010, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 2000, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2010, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% to 28% in 2010.

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