一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山
4.go to the beach
去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃https://www.doczj.com/doc/a47633981.html,e up出来,发生
13.of course当然14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走18.because of因为19.one bowl of…
一碗……20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出；查明23.go on继续24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事26.up and down 上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、惯用法
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
18.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
三、词语辨析
1.anywhere 与somewhere
共同点：两者都是不定副词。
不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1）seem + 形容词“看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2）seem + to do sth. “
似乎、好像做某事”I seem to have a cold
3）It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”．It seems that
no one believe you.
4）seem like ….“
好像，似乎…..”It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1）decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.
2）decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：
1）创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.
2）机器开动：I can’t start my car.
3）出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：（prep.）1）“多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）”= more than 如：My father is over 40 years old.
2）“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3）“超过”：I hear the news over the radio.
4）“遍及”：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1）too many “
太多”，后接可数名词复数。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because：
1）because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不
能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth：尽力做某事；
try doing sth.：尝试做某事。如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1）stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2）stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？
1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from？
Where does he live？
2）go on vacation“
去度假”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？
1）buy，vt，“购买”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3）anything special“
特别的东西”
注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1）take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos？
2）quite a few“
相当多”，后加可数名词复数
quite a little“
相当多”，后加不可数名词
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如：The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）,look（看起来）。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗？
go shopping“
去购物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ;
go fishing ; go boating（去划船）
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展：名词的所有格：名词的所有格主要表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和of 所有格
一）’ｓ格的用法
1）主要用于有生命的名词，其所有格构成为：单数名词后加's；
复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结：复数名词以s结尾加’，其他都加’ｓ
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2）用于表示时间，距离，地点，团体，重量，价格这六类无生命名词的所
有格，也要加's表示所有，
如：a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the
government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants. 3）所有格的一个特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一个名词的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”；
不共有，则每个名词之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”；如：Bill and Hillary’ｓhouse. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’ｓ
houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4）所有格的省略：表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二）of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词，其所有格构成为：“of+名词”的结构。
如：a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothing adj to do “
没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”；
have nothing to do but do sth.“
只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
9.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1）Seem可作不及物动词或连系动词，“好像，似乎，看来”
如：Everything seems easy.
拓展：
Seem的用法：
seem + 形容词“看起来…..” You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. “
似乎、好像做某事”I seem to have a cold
It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”．It seems that no one believe you.
④seem like ….“好像，似乎…..”It seems like a good idea.
2）bored,boring辨析
Bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。
Boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。
如：I'm bored with what he said.
I find the story very boring.
10.What did Lisa say about...?
Say about“
发表对...的看法”
如：I did't say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。11. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
1）arrive，vi，“到达”。
2）arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点“到达某地”
如：The books will arrive tomorrow.这些书明天到。
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。
I arrived at the train station very early.
12....so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
1）go to the beach去海滩
2)decide，vt，“决定”，decided to do sth.“
决定做某事”
如：They decide to visit the museum.
13.I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了。
feel like“
给...的感觉，感受到”，，其后常接从句。
如：I feel like that I have never been there before.我感觉从来没到过那。
feel like“
想要”，，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。
如：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要喝茶吗？
14.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have great fun“
玩的高兴，愉快”如：I enjoyed myself at the party last night.
= I had a good time at the party last night.
=I had great fun at the party last night.
15.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大啊!
本句是what引导的感叹句。
拓展：感叹句的结构：1）what a/an （adj）+ 单数的可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
2）What （adj ）+复数的可数名词/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！3）How + adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语！
如：What a beautiful girl she is!
What hard work it is !
What many flowers there is !
What a pity!
16.We wanted to walk up to shop,but then it started raining a little
so we decided to take the train.我们想步行爬到山顶，但是天开始下起
了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。
1）Want to do sth.
如：I want to clean my bedroom.
2）start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。如：He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin：
创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.
机器开动：I can’t start my car.
出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
3）a little
A little ,a bit区别
①a little：a)可直接修饰不可数名词；
b)作副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。但a bit 后要加of后才可接名词。
②not a little=very much表示“非常”，但not a bit= not at all表示“一点也不”
如：I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.我可以画一点儿画，但是仅仅是个爱好。
It’s a little cold outside.外面有点冷。
He said he spoke a little English.他说他会说一点英语。4）take the train乘火车
17.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
1）Wait for “
等候”，其后可接人或物。
如：I ‘ll wait for you at the door.
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2）over：（prep.）
a）“多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）”= more than 如：My father is over 40 years old.
b)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
c）“超过”：I hear the news over the radio.
d）“遍及”：I want to travel all over the world.
3）too many，too much，much too
a）too many “
太多”，后接可数名词复数。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
b）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
c）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。18.My father didn’t bring enough money.我爸爸没带足够的钱。
1）bring、take
Bring“
带来，拿来”
如：Don’t forget to bring your homewor k here tomorrow.不要忘了明天吧你的作业带到这来
Take“带走，拿走”
如：We will take the students to the museum.我们将带学生到博物馆去
2）enough
a）形容词，“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词
如：We have enough time to do our homework.
b）副词，“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词
之后
如：I know him well enough我对他足够熟悉。
19.Why not?为什么不呢？
Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？
如：Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don’t you go to the party with me?
20.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太
阳开始升起来了。
Come up“出现，发生”
如：Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。
21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。
So…that…：“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词，
常常用该修饰形容词或副词。
拓展：
So that 引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early
bus.
五、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即：复合不定代词：something,somebody,someone;
anything,anybody,anyone;
nothing,nobody,no one;
everything,everybody,everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。
如：Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。
There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称
代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their.
如：If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone,someone,no one:a)只能指人，不能指物;
b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (即分开写)。
③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示
不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。
body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；
any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句；
no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义；
every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语
动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如：错：Everybody in our class are interested in English.
对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后
面。
如：错：I have important something to tell you.
对：I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语；
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。
如：错：He is new here, so none knows him.
对：He is new here, so no one knows him.
错：Nobody of them has been to England before.
对：None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，
应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时，用they代换；表物时，用it代换。如：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?
Nobody has been there before, have they?
注意：熟记以下短语搭配
1. anything but 并不，一点也不
2. nothing but仅仅...；只不过...只有…
3. something/anything of（略有；多少）
4. much of （大有）
5. nothing/ little of（全无；毫无）
6. something like
（似乎；略微）
如：
①He is something of a philosopher.他略具哲学家风范。
②He has seen something of life. 他略具阅历。
③He is very much of a poet. 他大有诗人气派。
④He is nothing of a musician. 他全无音乐家的风味。
⑤He is little of a scholar. 他几无学者风度。
⑥It shaped something like a cigar. 其形状略似雪茄。
⑦He's anything but diligent.他并不用功。
⑧The boy is nothing but a rascal.这个男孩是个小淘气。
There was nothing but silence in the room. 这间屋内声息全无，一片
寂静
补充：
1.second to none独一无二的
2.all to nothing一定
3.for nothing徒劳，免费
4.be nothing to对.....无所谓
5.to say nothing of更谈不到....
6.go for nothing白费；没有价值
7.have nothing to do but do sth.只能做... 8.there is nothing to do sth.没什么好...
11.nothing but仅仅...；只不过...；只有12.nothing if not
非常...
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a47633981.html,e to nothing没有结果；失败14.think nothing
of认为...算不了什么
15.have nothing to do with和...无关16.there is nothing in it.那根本没有道理
21.anything but 并不，一点也不如：He's anything but diligent.他并不用功。22.nothing adj to do “
没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
23.nothing but“
只有，除..之外什么也没有”；
24.have nothing to do but do sth.“
只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1）规则变化
①直接加ed：work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop---stopped 2）不规则变化
现在式过去式中文意思现在式过去式中文意思
am, is was 是 may might 可能
are were 是 mean meant 意思是
become became 变成 meet met 遇见，见面
begin began 开始 must must 必须，应该
build built 建筑 put put 放
buy bought 买 read read 阅读
can could 可以 ride rode 琦
catch caught 抓住 run ran 跑
come came 来 say said 说cut cut 切 see saw 看见
dig dug 挖 sell sold 卖
do, does did 做 send sent 发送
draw drew 画画 set set 放置
drink drank 喝 shake shook 摇晃drive drove 驾驶 shall should 应该eat ate 吃 shine shone 照耀
fall fell 落下 show showed 表现，表演feed fed 喂养 sing sang 唱
feel felt 感觉 sit sat 坐
fight fought 大家 sleep slept 睡觉find found 寻找到 smell smelt 闻
fly flew 飞 speak spoke 说
get got 得到 spell spelt 拼
give gave 给 stand stood 站
go went 去 swim swam 游泳
has, have had 有，吃 swing swung 荡秋千hear heard 听见 take took 拿，花费，拍hold held 握住 teach taught 教
hurt hurt 受伤 tell told 告诉
keep kept 保持 think thought 思考
know knew 知道 throw threw 扔
learn learnt
learned 学习 wake woke
waked 醒来
leave left 离开 wear wore 穿let let 让 will would 将
light lit
lighted 点燃 win won 赢
lose lost 丢失 write wrote 写make made 制作
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
八下英语重点语法知识全汇总一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 重点语法 过去将来时
一、过去将来时的结构 should/would+动词原形 do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him? 特殊疑问句例句：What should I do? 重点语法 过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 动词when 和while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）