高考英语词汇手册
P1
abandon—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市
sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。。。
ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do 一个能力高强的人；有能力去做。。。able—be able to do 有能力去做。。。
about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊；某人正要做。。。above—above all 最重要的是
abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学
absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课
absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。
P2
academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就
access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处
accident—meet with an accident ；by accident 某人遇到事故；意外地
accomplish –accomplish doing 完成做。。。
according --- according to sth 根据。。。
account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事ii
accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人
accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。
P3
achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成
achievement—make achievements 取得成就
acid—acid rain 酸雨
act --- act as 充当
action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。
add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中；总计达
addition—in addition to 除。。。之外
P4
address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上
adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态
admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。
adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议
advance—in advance ；advanced technology 事先；先进的技术
advantage—take advantage of 利用
P5
advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见；一条建议
advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。
afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。
after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟；追逐；在。。。之后不久
against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。；斜靠在。。。上
age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时
agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社
agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人
agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that 同意/适合某人同意某事在某事上达成一致同意做。。。同意。。。P6
ahead of—go ahead ；three days ahead 向前；提前3天
aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人；来/去帮助某人；急救aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。
air—on the air 在电台广播中
air-conditioner bus 空调车
alarm --alarm clock 闹钟
P7
alike –A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像
alive –a person alive 活着的人
all --- all the same 依然
all the time 一直
not all 不是所有的
all over 到处
first of all 首先
in all 总共
not …. at all 完全不
allow –allow sb to do 允许某人做。。。
allow doing 允许做。。。
almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。
alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。
leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下
along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处
go straight along 笔直向前走
aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。
alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择
P8
always --- sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。。。
amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。
amount --- a large amount of + un 大量的。。。
amuse --- amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人
analysis --- from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看
ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人
in ancient times 在古代
anger --- in anger 发怒地
P9
angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人/ 某事生气
animal --- living / wild animals 生物/ 野生动物
annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。。。很气恼
another --- one another 一个另一个
one after another 一个接一个
another 6 questions 再回答六个问题
answer –sb answer for sth 某人为。。。负责
anxious --- sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑
sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物
anything --- anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）
P10
Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事
Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人
Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。
It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。
Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品
Apply --- apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
Apply A to B 把A 应用（涂抹）到B 上
Application --- application form 申请表
Appreciate --- sb appreciate （one’s）doing sth 感激（某人）做。。。
Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物
I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激P11
Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近
Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事
Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事
Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手
Arm chair 扶手椅
Army --- join the army 参军
Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。
Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼
Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。
Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事
Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人
P12
Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时
Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达（ｉｎ指大地方，ａｔ指小地方）
Artificial --- artificial leg ／flower 假肢/ 仿真花
As --- as long as 只要
As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知
As soon as 一。。。就。。。
A as well as
B 除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A）
Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。
Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边
Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助/ 请假
Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
P13
Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员/ 实验员
Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起
Assure --- assure sb with sth / that …使某人确信某事
Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊To one’s astonishment ，sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。。At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上
Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发
Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。
Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。。。
Attention --- ab pay close attention to （doing）sth 某人密切注意做。。。Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度
Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众
P14
Authority --- people in authority 当权的人
Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
Average --- on average 平均地
Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。
Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。
Sb be aware that 。。。
Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。
P15
Back --- back and forth 来来回回
Look back to sth 回顾。。。
Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物
Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持／打破生态平衡
A balanced diet 均衡的膳食
Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。
A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令
P16
Bank --- on the bank 在岸上
Bar --- snack bar 快餐店
Barber --- the barber’s 理发店
Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。
Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫
Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上
Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆
P17
Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上
Basketball---play basketball 打篮球
Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴
Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣
Beach--- on the beach 在海滨
Bear--- sb be born in spl
Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。
Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。。。
Heart beats 心跳
P18
Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。
Before---before long 不久以后
Long before 很久以前
It won’t be （wasn’t）long before 不久以后。。。Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人（做）某事
Beg sb to do sth
Begin—to begin with 开始
Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。
Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端
Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当
Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。
Being --- human beings 人类
Sth come into being 某物出现
Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你
Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事
P19
Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人
Belt--- safety belt 安全带
Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益
Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益
Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益
Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益
Of benefit = beneficial
Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外
Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。
The best seller 畅销书
Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用
Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。
Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差
Sb had better （not）do 最好做。。。
Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。P20
Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方
Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。
Bible --- the Bible 圣经
Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单
Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子
Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时
Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累
Not a bit tired 一点不累
Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块
Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上
Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责
P 21
Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes 某人眼睛瞎了
Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见
Sth blind sb in one’s eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了
Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见Blood --- blood type 血型
Blood pressure 血压
Board --- notice board 布告栏
On board 在船上
Body --- body language 肢体语言
Boil --- boiling water 沸水
P22
Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头
Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table 预定票、出租车、桌子Booking office 售票处
Bore --- sb be bored with sth 某人对某事厌倦
Sb be bored to death 某人无聊死了
Born --- sb be born in Shanghai 某人出生在上海
A born model 一个天生的模特
Borrow –borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物
Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我
Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部
P23
Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球
Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明
Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律
Break the balance of nature 打破生态平衡
Break a promise 违背承诺
Sb break into spl 某人强行闯入某处
Sb break away from sth 某人摆脱某事
Sb break in 某人打断
Sth break down 某物发生故障（没有被动）
Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气
Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。
Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出，，，
P24
Brief --- in brief 简而言之
Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物
Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队
Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球
Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事
Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事
Sth bring sb back to life 使。。。苏醒/恢复生气
Bring sb up 抚养某人长大
Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播
Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物
P25
Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物
Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物
Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花
Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担
Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担
Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子
A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头
Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出
Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处
Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。
Business --- on business 出差
Business hours 营业时间/办公时间
Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事
But --- anything but A 没有A
nothing but A 只有A
but for sth 要不是某物
sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺
P26
Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物
By --- by the way 顺便问一下
By the hour 按小时计算
By mistake 错误地
By the end of this month 到这个月为止
By means of 用。。。途径
Cable --- cable TV 有线电视
Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里
Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处
Call for sth 号召，呼吁。。。
Call off sth 取消。。。
Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静
Calm down 安静下来
Camp --- go camping 去野营
P27
Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争
Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争
Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争
Campus –on campus 在校园里
Can --- can’t 。。。too 。。。再。。。也不为过
Can’t but do 不得不做。。。
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。。。
Can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。
Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。
Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛
Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌
P28
Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物
Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物
Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事
Career --- a career path 职业道路
Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细
Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行，，
Case --- in case of sth 以防。。
In case + clause 以防
In no case 决不，在任何情况下都不
Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫
P29
Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人
Catch one’s words 听到某人的话
Catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力
Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。
Sb catch a cold 某人感冒
Cause --- cause and effect 因果
Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。
Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节
Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定
Sb be / make certain that …某人对。。。很确定
Chain --- chain stores 连锁店
Mountain chains 连绵的山脉
A chain of events 一系列事件
P30
Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔
Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。的机会
Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。
By chance --- 偶然地
Change –change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。
Change one’s mind 改变想法
Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章
Charge --- sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb 某人主管某事/某事在。。。的主管下Charge sb money 想某人要价
Free of charge 免费
Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动
Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表
P31
Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天
Chat online 网上聊天
Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
Check --- check in 登记入住
Cheick out 结账
Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来
Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品
Chemist --- a chemist’s shop 药店
Chess --- sb play chess 打牌
Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖
Chief --- a chief director 主管
P32
Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择
Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A
Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节
On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜
Church --- go to church 做礼拜
In church 做礼拜
Cigar –unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟
P33
Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈
Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
In this circumstance 在这种情况下
Civil--- the civil war 内战
the civil rights 公民的权利
claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。
clap --- clap one’s hands 某人拍手
class --- the first / economy class 头等舱/ 经济舱
p34
clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁
clear --- It clears up 天放晴
sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。
clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟
close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于
at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上
sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。
P35
Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料
Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索
Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上
Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡
Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。
Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！
Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒
Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人
Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款
P36
Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球
Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起
Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适
Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好
Sth be under one’s command 某事在某人的掌握中
P37
Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论
Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告
Commit --- sb commit a crime（theft / robbery / murder / suicide）某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)
Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识
A and
B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处
Communicate --- sb communicate with sb 和某人交流
Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人
Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具
Company --- company sb to spl 陪伴某人去某处
Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较
Compare A to B 把A比喻成B
Comparison --- in comparison with sth 和。。。相比
Compete --- compete with sb in race 在比赛中和某人竞争
P38
Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complete --- sb complete doing sth 某恩完成做。。。
Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人
Compliment sb on sth
Compose --- A be composed of B A是由B所组成的
P39
Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth 某恩全神贯注于某事上
Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事
As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion 某人得出结论
Condition --- on condition that = if 假如
in good / bad condition 状态好/不好
conference --- at the conference 在大会上
P40
Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。
Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心
Sb have confidence in sth 某人对于。。。有信心
Confident --- sb be confident of sth 某人对。。。有信心
Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了
Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起
Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience 某人问心无愧/ 问心有愧Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth 某人意识到。。。
Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做。。。真是考虑周到的Consider --- sb consider doing sth 某人考虑做。。。
Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。
Consist --- A consist of B A是由B组成的
Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事
P41
Contact --- keep / lose contact with sb 和某人保持/失去联系
Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆
Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。
Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反
Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比
Contribute --- A contribute to B A为B做了贡献
Contribution --- sb make contributions 某人做了贡献
P42
Control --- control oneself 控制自己
Lose control 失去控制
Sth be under one’s control 某事在某人的控制下
Birth control 计划生育
Convenience --- at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
Convenient --- It’s convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便
Convey --- convey sth to sb 把某物传给某人
Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作
Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落
Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误
Cost --- sth cost sb money 某人花费某人。。。钱
Sth cost sb chance 某事使某人丧失机会
at all costs 不惜一切代价
P43
Cough –sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒
Cough mixture 咳嗽药水
Country --- the country 乡下
Country life / music 乡村生活/音乐
Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。
a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻（v复数）
courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。
course --- of course 当然
in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中
cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖
never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人
crash --- air crash 空难
P44
Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂
Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌
Create --- create jobs 创造工作
Credit --- credit card 信用卡
Crime --- Crime --- sb commit crimes / theft / robbery / murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机
Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人
Cross --- cross the road 穿马路
Cross talk 相声
The Red Cross 红十字会
Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口
P45
Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了
Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车
Cry--- It’s no use crying over spilt milk 。覆水难收
Sb burst out crying 某人突然大哭
Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病
Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇
Current --- current events 时事政治
Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘
Custom --- social customs 社会习俗
the customs 海关
P46
Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片
Cut down 砍倒
Cut off 割下
Sb have a haircut 剪头发
Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品
Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处
Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞
Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难
Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的
Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。
Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中
Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事P47
Data --- database 数据库
Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会
Out of date 过时的
Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时
Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前
By the hour 按小时计算
All day long 终日
Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天
Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物
Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s （left / right）ear 某人的左/右耳聋了Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻
Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
A great / good deal of +un. 大量的。。。
Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品
Death --- fight to death 战斗到死
Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论
P48
Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债
Decade --- decades ago 很多年前
Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定
Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定
Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答
Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处
Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降
Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事
Deep --- deep into night 深夜
Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人
Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事
P49
Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物
Delight --- to one’s delight ，sb do sth 让某人高兴地是，某人做了。。。
Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事
Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人
Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事
Sb demand that sb （should）do sth 某人要求。。。
Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求
Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作
Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所
Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事
Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处
Department –the department store 百货商店
Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。
Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。
P50
Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述
Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望
Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事
Despair --- in despair 绝望地
Despite --- in spite of = despite （doing ）sth 尽管某事
Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康
Detail --- in detail 详细地
Detective --- detective story 侦探小说
Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事
Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家
Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展
P51
Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事
Sb be devoted to （doing）sth
Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记
Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary
Sb refer to the dictionary 某人查字典
Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡
A dying person 一个垂死的人
A dead person 一个死亡了的人
Deadly disease 致命的疾病
Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同
Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果
Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的
Difficulty --- sb have （no）difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有（无）困难Digital --- digital camera 数码相机
P52
Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐
Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭
Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上
Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人
Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that …某人对。。。感到失望Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是，。。。Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事
P53
Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞
Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病
Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱
Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱
Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中
Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中
Distance --- at a distance 在远处（相对较近）
In the distance 在远处（相对较远）
From the distance 从远处
Distant --- a distant village 一个遥远的村庄
A distant relative of。。。。。的远亲
P54
Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾
Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中
Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二
Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花
Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物
Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事
Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物
A have something / nothing to do with
B A和B是有关的/无关的
Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了
Sb have nothing to do but do 同上
Dog –it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
Dog –eared page 折页的那一页
Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济
P55
Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人
Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) …毫无疑问
Without any doubt 毫不怀疑
Down --- sb be down with disease 某人因为疾病病倒了
Up and down 上上下下
Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼
Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心
Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗P56
Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱
A lucky draw 幸运抽奖
Dream --- sb dream of （doing ）sth 某人梦想做某事
Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服
Sb be dressed in clothes 某人穿着。。。衣服
Sb dress up 某人打扮起来
Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了
Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯
Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事
Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人
Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处
Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水
A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩
A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩
P57
Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒
A drugstore 药店
Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事
Dull --- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 。只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活
Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人
Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处
Duty –It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责
Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝
Each --- each other 相互
Eager --- sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物
Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事
P58
Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候
In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬
Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱
Earth --- on earth 究竟
On the earth 在地球上
Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得
East --- sb go east 某人向东走
Easy --- take it easy 放轻松
Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃
Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机
Economy --- economy class 经济舱
P59
Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘
Effect --- sth have an effect on sb 某事对某人产生影响
Sth be of no effect 某事是有效的
Side effects 副作用
Sth take effect 某事生效
Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施去做某事
Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事
Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。
Either --- either …or …或者。。。或则。。。就近原则
Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人
Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长
Electric --- electric light 电灯
Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备/ 电路故障
P60
Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品
Else --- What else 其他什么
Sth else 其他某物
Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬
Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到尴尬
To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是，。。。Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上P61.
Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。
Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。
Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业
Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺
Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。
Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票
Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。
End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终
Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终
At the end of sth 在。。。最后
In the end 最终
Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力
Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。
Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚
P62
Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣
Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野
Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
Enough --- large enough
Enough milk
Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学
Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事
Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人
P63
Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处
Environment --- protect the environment 保护环境
Destroy the environment 破坏环境
Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的
Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任（做）某事
The equal pay / rights 同酬/ 同等的权利
Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。
Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误
Escape --- sb escape from spl 某人从。。。逃脱
Sb escape doing sth 某人逃避做。。。
Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是必须的It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是必须的Estimate --- It is estimated that …据估计，。。。
Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜
P64
Even –even if / though 尽管/ 即使
Ever --- ever since 自从
Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天
Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的
Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论
Exact --- to be exact 确切的说
Example --- for example 例如
Set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
P65
Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了
Have no choice except / but to do 除了做，，，以外别无选择
Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做
Except for 除了（肯定整体否定局部）
Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B
Culture exchange 文化交流
Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动
Excitement --- to one’s excitement 让某人激动地是，。。。
Excuse --- excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操
Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭
Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在
P66
Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。
As expected 正如期望的那样
Expense --- at the expense of sth 以。。。为代价
Household expenses 家庭支出
Experience --- because of lack of experience 由于缺乏经验
Working experience 工作经验
Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释
Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释
Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处
Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下
Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情
P67
Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上
Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物
Extra –extra money / time 额外的钱/ 时间
Eye --- sth catch one’s eye 某物吸引某人的注意
Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上Face --- face to face 面对面
Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决
Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难
Fact --- in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上
Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。
P68
Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败
Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事
Failing health 不断下降的健康
Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音
Sb faint 某人晕倒
Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片
Sb fall down 某人摔倒
Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人
Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉
Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名
Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名
Far --- by far 迄今为止/ 修饰比较级
As far as I know 据我所知
As far as I am concerned我认为
Sth be far from important 某事根本不重要
P69
Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会
Farm --- on the farm 在农场里
Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引Fashion --- in fashion 正流行
Out of fashion 不流行了
Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰
Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡
Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人
Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人
Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中
For fear that …唯恐
P70
Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用
Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物
Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物
Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生
Feel --- sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做。。。
Sb feel as if …某人感觉就好像。。。
Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节
Fetch --- fetch sth from …从。。。去取某物
Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧
Few –a few + Pl n. 一些
Quire a few 相当多的
Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说
Non-fiction 纪实类小说
Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中
Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗
Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争
Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争
P71
Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事
Fill ---- spl be filled with things 某处被。。。装满了
fill one’s requirements 满足某人的要求
film ---- make a film 拍电影
final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定
financial –the global financial crisis 全球金融危机
find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。，
find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。
fine --- sb pay a fine 某人付罚款
sb fine sb for （doing）sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。
finish off 吃完/喝完
unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务
fire ---- catch fire着火（瞬间）
make a fire 生火
spl be on fire 着火（延续）
put out a fire 灭火
sb light （lit）a fire 点火
sb be fired 某人被解雇
P72
Fish –sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼
Fishing rod 钓鱼竿
Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合
Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人
Sth fit sb 某物适合某人（大小尺寸）
Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康
Fix –sb fix one’s eyes on sth
Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21 1. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted. 严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。 2. The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。 3. Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food. 许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。 4. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。 5. Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就? 6. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。 7. He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。 8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。 9. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all. 她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。 10. Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher. 你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书 11. He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。 12. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。 13. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。 14. What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know. 令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。 15. The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。 16. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。 17. He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。 18. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。 19. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。 20. The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
B-1 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 33-1 n.婴孩 33-2 n.学士，单身汉 33-3 adv.回 adj.后面的，背后的 n.背部，背面vt.支持；后退 vi.后退；背靠；倒退 33-4 n.背景 33-5 adj.向后的；落后的 adv.向后 33-6 n.(复)细菌 33-7 n.(单)细菌 33-8 adj.坏的 34-1 adv.严重地；厉害地 34-2 n.羽毛球 34-3 n.提包；袋；书包 34-5 n.行李 34-6 v.烘烤 34-7 n.面包店 34-8 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 34-9 n.(盛大、正式的)舞会 34-10 n.球 34-11 n.芭蕾舞 34-12 n.气球 34-13 (［复］~s)n.竹 34-14 vt.禁止 n.禁止；禁令 34-15 n.香蕉 34-16 n.带，环，一群人；(一)伙；乐队；带状物34-17 n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 34-18 n.银行；岸 34-19 n.酒吧间；售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台 34-20 n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 34-21 n.理发师 34-22 adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的 34-23 adv.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有 35-1 n.特价商品；交易 v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖 35-2 vi.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 vt.大声叫喊n.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 35-3 n.障碍(物)；栅栏 35-4 n.基础；底部；垒［复数bases］v.以…作 基础 35-5 n.棒球 35-6 n.地下室 35-7 adj.基本的
35-8 n.盆；洗脸盆 36-1 n.基础［复数bases］；前提 36-2 n.篮子；篓；筐 36-3 n.篮球 36-4 vt.打；击 n.(乒乓)板；蝙蝠；球棒；球拍36-5 n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆 36-6 vi.游泳；洗澡 36-7 n.游泳；洗澡 36-8 n.浴室；盥洗室 36-9 n.电池 36-10 n.战役，战斗，搏斗vi.斗争；作战 vt.与…作战 36-11 n.(海或湖泊的)湾 36-12 v.是 37-1 n.海滨；海滩 37-2 n.豆，豆类 37-3 n.熊 vt.忍受；标有；承受；生育；怀有37-4 n.胡须 37-5 n.野兽 37-6 vt.打击；打败 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(音乐的)拍子；节拍 37-7 adj.美丽的 37-8 n.美丽；美人 37-9 conj.因为 38-1 vi,变成；开始变得 38-2 n.床 38-3 n.卧室 38-4 adj.就寝时间；适用于临睡前的 38-5 n.蜜蜂 38-6 (［复］beeves或beefs)n.牛肉 38-7 n.啤酒 38-8 prep.在…以前；直到…才…；没等…就…38-9 vt.，vi.乞求；恳求 38-10 n.乞丐 38-11 v.开始 39-1 vi.举止；表现 39-2 n.行为；举止，态度
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1.abandon sb. to sth.沉迷于；放纵 2.have the/an ability to do sth.有能力做 3.be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做 4.what/how about怎么样 5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 6.be absent from 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9.have access to 接近 10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的 11.by accident/ chance意外地 12.according to 根据 13.take…into account把...考虑进去 14.on account of 因为 15.on no account绝不 16.account for说明...的原因 17.accuse sb. of 因...指责 18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于 19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 20.act as担任；充当 21.act on/upon 按照 22.take action 采取行动 23.be active in 积极参加 24.take an active part in 积极参加 25.adapt… to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.add up 合计 28.add up to合计达 29.in addition 此外 30.in addition to 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.admire sb. for因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admit doing/having done承认做过 35.in advance 提前 36.take (full) advantage of充分利用 37.advertise for 为...等做广告 38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议 39.advise doing 建议做 40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做 44.be after 追赶 45.again and again再三地 46.be against反对 47.for ages 好久以来 48.under the age of在...岁以下 49.travel agency 旅行社 50.agree to同意(意见、观点等) 51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话) 52.agree on 就...取得一致意见 53.agree to do 同意做 54.reach an agreement 达成协议 55.ahead of在...前面；胜过 56.go ahead继续 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a55429240.html,e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援 58.first aids 急救 59.aim at/to do 瞄准 60.on the air在广播 61.by air乘飞机 62.all over 到处 63.in all 总共 64.at all 根本 65.above all 最重要的 66.after all 毕竟 67.first of all 首先 68.all in all 总之 69.for all 尽管 70.allow doing 允许 71.allow sb. to do 允许 72.leave...alone 把...独自留下 73.along with 与...一起 74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶 75. a large/small amount of大/少量的 76.and so on 等等 77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气 78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.对...感到恼火 79.answer (n.) to the question问题的答案 80.answer for 负责 81.be anxious about 对...焦虑 82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望