八年级下册知识点讲义- 1 -
八年级下册知识点讲义- 2 -
11.We spend too much time _________ (watch) TV.
12.I like watching TV, _________(especial) the programme I am a singer.
13.Can you tell us how you feel about _________(visit) the Great Wall?
14.I don‘t know how _________(arrive) at the Beijing Park.
15.Mary is very_________ (exciting) about passing the test.
16.I can‘t wait __________(see) the interesting film.
17. My glasses __________(be) very beautiful.
18. This pair of glasses __________(be) very beautiful.
19. This pair of jeans ____________(look) nice.
20. Your jeans ___________(look) nice.
知识点. 连系动词：
1). 看起来… _______ 2). 听起来… _______
3). 觉得/摸起来… _______ 4). 尝起来… _______
5). 闻起来… _______ 6). 似乎… _______
7). 变得（多指天气）___________8). 变得（多指颜色）_______
9). 变得（多指生长发育）________
10). 变得（后多加职业/情绪）____________
11). 变得（变成坏的状态）____________
12). 保持____________ 13). 是____________
14）.连系动词用法：
①连系动词后一般加_______词；
②表示事物特性时通常用___________时态；
③除be外，有连系动词的句子用_____/_____/_____提问或否定。
练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.--_______(What/How) did you feel when you heard the bad news?
---I felt very terrible.
2. The sofa __________(feel) quite comfortable.
3. Everything __________(taste) so sweet.
4. I don‘t like pizza. I think it tastes _________(badly).
5. It ___________(not smell) fresh.
8下Module 2 复习
知识点：现在完成时态用法（一）：
1. 用于：表示_______发生的形为动作或________发生的形为动作对______造成的________或_________。
2. 时间信号词：
已经_________(只用于_______句，一般放在______)
还，仍然________(用于_____、_______句，常放在______)
曾经__________ 刚刚___________ 从不___________（）以前__________ 最近___________ 迄今为止___________
次数(一次/两次/三次)________/_________/_______________
在过去的几年里___________________
3. 句型：
①肯定句：主语+_________/_________+__________+其它
②否定句：主语+_________/_________+__________+其它
③一般疑问句：
_________/__________+主语__________+其它？
肯定回答___________否定回答_________/___________
④特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+_______/_______+主语+__________+其它？
八年级下册知识点讲义- 3 -
练习：
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.He _________(study) English in the last few weeks.
2.The train __________ already_______(arrive).
3.I ________(not see) the film before.
4.I ____________(see) this film twice.
5.He ______ just _______(sweep) the floor.
6.They ______________(come) back yet.
7.The WHO _________(help) lots of people so far.
8.I _____________(finish) my homework, so I have time to play.
9.Wei Fang ___________ (go) to the reading-room. She isn‘t here.
10.I ______________(see) this film, so I don‘t want to see it again.
11.--_______ he ever _______(read) this book? Yes, he ______.
12.--_______you________ (hear) from your uncle recently?‖
--Yes. I________.
13._______the baby ________ (stop) crying yet?
14.--Father, may I go out and play football?
--_______you _______ (finish) your homework?
15.--________you ________(do) your homework? --Yes, I have.
16.--__________ he __________(arrive/get to/reach) ? –Not yet.
17._________he __________(arrive/ get to / reach) Nanjing yet?
18.I have _______ (already / yet ) started my work.
19.Has he started his work _______ (already / yet )?
20.He hasn‘t started his work ________ (already / yet ).知识点：have/has gone/been to
1）某人去了某地（不在此地）____________________ 是________动常与______________________\________________________搭配。2）某人去过某地(已回)________________________是________动，常与_________________\__________________搭配。
3）某人一直待在某地________________________是_________动, 常与____________\______________\______________搭配。
练习：
( )1. -- Where's your father?-- He _____ to Paris.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
( )2. --_____ you ever _____America ? --Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
( )3. --Is your father at home? –No. He _____ to Australia.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. will go ( )4. Hai Nan Island is beautiful, Mr Li _____ there many times.
A. has been
B. has been to
C. had gone
D. has gone to ( )5. I have never _____ America.
A. g one to
B. been
C. been to
D. been in
( )6. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______to the library .
A.has gone
B. went
C.will go
D. has been
( )7. My parents ever _________ Shandong .
A.have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been ( )8. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. went to
D. has gone to ( )9. I ______ the Great Wall twice.
A.h ave been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
八年级下册知识点讲义- 4 -
综合练习：
一、选择题：
( )1. The music _______.I don‘t like it.
A.sound noisy
B.sound noisily
C.sounds noisy
D.sounds noisily ( )2. The soup very delicious.
A.looks
B.seems
C.sound
D.tastes
( )3. The meat smells . Throw it away.
A.well
B.good
C.badly
D.bad
( )4. I my pen friend last Sunday.
A.heard from
B.hear from
C.heard of
D.heard about ( )5. This is a ________dog. My brother often plays with it.
A. lovely
B.living
C.loving
D.love ( )6. I‘m afraid he is____hungry. Shall I get something to eat for him?
A. little
B.bit
C.a bit
D.a bit of
( )7. She is tall and thin,_______ long black hair.
A. has
B.have
C.with
D.of
( )8. Daisy is such a good daughter that she____ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends
B.costs
C.takes
D.affords
( )9. Xiaoming spent two hours_________his bike.
A．wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing
( )10. The meat smells________. What a delicious ________.
A．well, taste B.good, taste C.good, smell D.well, smell ( )11. My chair ________soft and comfortable.
A.feels
B.looks
C.smells
D.tastes
( )12. I like soft and gentle music. It________nice.
A．tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
( )13. ---Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
---Of couse .It _____ interesting.
A．tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
( )14. We can use a mobil phone to send a_____ to others.
A.message
B. information
1.My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports ____________ .
2.I __________________school at half past seven every morning.
3.Mike was very pleased to __________________his grandpa.
4.All of us __________________Liu Xiang.
5.I feel nervous when I __________________my teachers.
6.She__________________ open her birthday presents.
7.The little girl__________________ going out at night.
8.__________________telling me his message.
9.My mother often tells me not to talk to _______________.
10.My pizza is ________, please try some.
二、选择恰当的感官动词，并用其适当形式填空。
1.
2.Of all the girls, my sister __________ the most beautiful.
3.Beijng roast duck__________ delicious.
4.Pizza doesn‘t __________nice.
5.They__________ very happy when they saw their old friends.
6.Those fresh flowers __________sweet.
7.Mr Black __________very young , though he is 60.
三、完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like 36 close to someone.
37 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people ____38____. But we would feel lonely if we ____39____have a friend. No two people
八年级下册知识点讲义- 5 -
are ___40___ . Friends ____41____don‘t get on well. That doesn‘t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____42__again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 43 . We miss them very much, but we can 44 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can 45 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
( ) 36. A.. look B. watch C. feel
( ) 37. A, It B. He C. There
( ) 38. A.. alone B. around C. all over
( ) 39. A.. ever B. never C. just
( ) 40.A. friendly B. kind C. just the same ( ) 41.A. always B. sometimes C. often
( ) 42.A,friendly B, good C. friends
( ) 43.A. angry B, sad C. happy
( ) 44.A, call B, ask C. tell
( ) 45.A, look for B. find C. make
四．阅读：(A)
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities（个性）.I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I‘m rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serous and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
( )1.The writer may be ________years old.
A.6
B.14
C.16
D.18
( )2. The underlined word“sociable”means“_____”in Chinese
A.爱交际的
B.喜怒无常的
C.懒惰的
D.有耐心的( )3. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they____
A. have the same personality
B. are in the same class
C. live in the same village
D. can keep secrets together. ( )4.What does the writer think of Mai?
A. She is outgoing
B. She is a nice girl.
C. She is careless.
D. She is a lucky girl.
( )5.The best title for this passage is“__________”
A. How to Make Friends
B. My Good Friend—Mai
C. How to Help Others
D. Some Advice on Friendship \
五、Module 1作文：
写一篇文章介绍你的网友，内容包括：
1. 来自于英国；
2. 年龄：15岁；
3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；金色头发；
4. 性格：很友好；很外向(outgoing)；
5. 爱好：读书、交朋友、旅行等。
6. 在学校里样样都行，尤其是体育，在校篮球队。
注意：词数70左右。
八年级下册知识点讲义- 6 -
八年级下册知识点讲义- 7 -
15.All of us find ______ important ______(learn)English well.
16.Do you find ______ easy ______(learn) English?
17.They are _______(look) forward to ______(go) home.
18.My best friend is _________
My best friend is (a/an) _________girl.
A．8-year-old B. 8 years old C. 8-years-old
19.We will have a _________ holiday.
Our holiday is ___________.
A．three days B. three –day C. three-days
20.The people found a ________ hole.
A．100-meters-deep B. 100 meters deep C.100-meter-deep
知识点：Module 2词形转换：
1.v.邀请________—n.邀请__________
2.n.法国________—n.法语________—adj.法国的________
3.n.德国人_________(pl.________)—n.德国_________—德语_____
4.v.呼叫________--(被)叫做________
5.n.西方_________--adj西方的____________
6.adj.不同的___________--[C]n.不同之处_____________
练习：用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Did you get an __________(invite) to the party?
2.Do you like the film ________(call) Herry Potter?
3.They come from Germany, they are ___________.
4.The sun rises in the east and sets in the __________(west).
5.Have you ever tried _________(west) meal?
6.There are lots of _________(different) between Chinese and English.
7.Chinese is very ____________ (different) from English.
知识点：复习现在完成时态与一般过去时态区别：
1.一般过去时强调___________________________；
现在完成时强调____________________________。
I have lost my bike. （强调__________________________）
I lost my bike yesterday.（强调_________________________）
3. 现在完成时不可以用__________提问。
4. 练习选择：
( )1. —These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. have they gone Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go ( )2. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished
B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished
D.will ; do ; finish ( )3. --______ you _____ this film before?
-- Yes. I _______ last weekend.
A. Did; see; saw
B. Have; seen; saw
C. Did; see; have seen
D. Have; seen; have seen
( )4. –I have seen the film. It is very interesting!
-- When _______ you ________ it?
A. have; seen
B. did; see
C. did; saw
D. have; saw
八年级下册知识点讲义- 8 -
综合练习：
I．单选：
( )1. —____ you ___ your work yet?
—Yes. I ___ it yesterday.
Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished
Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
( )2. --______ you _______ the medicine?
--Yes. I ______ it this morning.
A. Did; take; took
B. Have; taken; have taken
C. Did; take; have taken
D. Have; taken; took
( )3.Miss Li with her family Europe once.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
D.have been to ( )4.--Where is Daming?
--He the teacher‘s office. He‘ll be back soon.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.will go to
D.is going to ( )5. Where ________ Cathy ________ last year?
A. has; studies
B. has; studied
C. is; studying
D. did; study ( )6.-- Hi, Tracy. Long time no see.
-- I _______ Italy with my family.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. have been to
D. had been to ( )7.His parents America for years and they are back to China for a holiday.
A.has gone to, travel
B.have been in, travelling
C.have come to, travelling
D.have gone in, travelling
( )8.Tom the USA. He back in two months.
A.has gone to, comes
B.has gone to, will be
C.had been to, comes
D.has been to, will be
( )9.When Lily saw a hat on the ground, she stopped .
A.to pick it up
B.picking it up
C.to pick up it
D.picking it up
( )10.You‘re late! Mr Wang Beijing.
A.has gone to
B.have been to
C.went to
D.is
( )11.--I‘ll visit Beijing.
-- .
A.I‘m sorry to hear t hat
B.Have a good time
C.What a good time
D.Thank you
( )12.Londen is a beautiful city. I it twice before.
A.visited
B.will visit
C.have visited
D.visit ( )13.The story isn‘t true. He.
A.made up it
B.make up them
C.made it up
D.make them up
( )14.I find difficult English every morning.
A.It‘s;keep reading
B.it;keep reading
C.It‘s;to keep reading
D.it;to keep reading
( )15. ______ difficult ________ English every morning.
A.It‘s;keep reading
B.it;keep reading
C.It‘s;to keep reading
D.it;to keep reading
1.-- you ever _________a maths competition? --Yes ,I have.
2.The little boy enjoyed on this island that day.
3.--Where‘s Dr Li?-- He ________________the USA.
4.The car is too expensive, so I‘m not able ______________it.
5.Sanya is a beautiful city. I______________there twice.
6.–I have bought the book. --When ______ you ________ it?
7.The story doesn‘t need to be true, you can _______ it ______.
8.I ____________ my homework , I can watch TVnow.
9.How the song sounds! We all like it.
10.The company has sent Mr King _________ in another city.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 9 -
III.完型填空：
Shyness(害羞) means feeling scared(害怕的) when you‘re around other people. Some children are born shy. Some ___1__ shy later because of their life experience. ____2__, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It‘s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have____3__ faces and cannot talk in complete完整的sentences句子when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won‘t go to a ____4___ because they are too nervous to ___5____ and pay for their food. Some are afraid to meet ___6____ people, so they hardly ever(几乎不) go outside. This kind of shyness can be____7___ for a person.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Being shy isn‘t a big__8___. Some experts专家say shy people do well in working because they think more and ___9___ less. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of shyness. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give a talk in front of others, just do it. There‘s nothing to be___10__ of.
( )1. A. feel B. become C. keep
( )2. A. At first B. In fact C. At last
( )3. A. red B. green C. yellow
( )4. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant ( )5. A. get B. order C. cook
( )6. A. new B. foreign C. rich
( )7. A. good B. easy C. bad
( )8. A. problem B. choice C. example
( )9. A. relax B. talk C. listen
( )10. A. happy B. worried C. afraid
IV.阅读理解：
True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship友谊and keep it.
When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don‘t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.
Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you‘re listening.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It‘s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have.
Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. ( )1. Why should we try to keep our friendship?
A.Because we can‘t find new friends later.
B.Because it‘s hard to find true0 friends.
C. Because friendship always lasts quite short.
D. Because friendship will not last long.
( )2. If we are with friends, we should often___ when we talk with them,
A. cry
B. laugh
C. smile
D. repeat
( )3. What does the underlined word“respond”mean?
A.大笑
B.应答
C.书写
D.拼读
( )4. What kind of person is easier to make friends with?
A.People who never stop talking.
B. B. People who are good at body language
C. People who like asking personal questions
D. People who have the same interests as you do.
( )5. What does the writer think of friendship?
A.We should try to keep it long.
B. B. We should make friends with all people.
C. Friends must have the same hobbies.
D. Friends should always be together
八年级下册知识点讲义- 10 -
V．综合填空：
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓）with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech，35 years old，said that when he was sending out milk as u________ along Pine Street，he suddenly h_________ a loud，strange sound behind him and then he s________ smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall，southern England. ―That must be a fire，I t________，‖ Leech said. ―Then I quickly d______ to do something. So I p________ the door in and then I s______ the people inside. Then I started pouring倾倒milk e_________.‖He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r________ the shop, the fire was under control控制.
Leech helped save the 1________ of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work to o_____ all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone，" Leech said jokingly.
VI.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.What was your most exciting e in you life?
2.Which c have you ever entered at school?
3.Have you ever entered any c before?
4.Tom won a p for running this morning.
5.What do you often d about when you sleep?
6.I can‘t a the ticket, because it is too expensive.
7.I want to i you to have dinner tonight, OK?
8.The club can help i your speaking.
9.I‘ve never t by plane.
10.They had a w time yesterday. VII.句型转换
1.We found that it‘s easy to learn a foreign language.（改为简单句）
=We found a foreign language.
2.Jim is twelve years old.(改为同义句）
=Jim is a .
VIII.Module2书面表达介绍经历
以―My experience‖为题介绍自己的一次旅行经历：
1. 你曾去过什么地方？（北京）
2. 你去过并给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里？
爬过长城(walk up the Great Wall)，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）.吃过烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck) 拍下了很多照片(take photos)，与老外（foreigner）用英语交谈过。2. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里？你打算什么时候去？
老舍茶馆(Laoshe Tea House) 边品尝美味的传统食物边欣赏京剧。(Traditional food Beijing Opear)
My experience
Last summer I visited Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing. I‘v _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
10) The earth _______(go) a_________ the sun.
1) There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.
2) There __________ /__________________an exam next Friday. 3) There ________ many people in the village ten years ago.
4) There ____________ some old buildings here for hundreds of years. 5) There ___________ someone in the room because the light is still on. 6) Look! There ______ some boys ____________(swim) in the river. 7) There has been life on the earth for billions of years. (一般疑问句)
--_____there _____ life on the earth for billions of years? --Yes, ______ ________.
综合练习：
2) There are _________________ of stars in the galaxy. 3) What _______________ have you done?
4) Mars is much __________ than the moon from the earth. 5) Gilbert __________ electricity(电).
6) The hall is big enough to hold __________ one thousand people. 7) A spaceship _____________ the space. It will come back in ten days. 8) We started early ____________ arrive before dark. 9) The sun and its planets ____________ the solar system. 10) The box is _______ heavy for me______ carry.
11) You can go online ____________________ information.
12) There __________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.
II. 首字母填空：
1) We should try our best to protect the e____________. 2) It is i___________ to imagine how large the universe is.
3) --How do you c______________ with your friend?—by email.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 13 -
4)Yang Liwei is an a______________ of our country.
5)Scientists have sent s_____________ to space.
6)--Do you know the news?—Yes, I have j_______ heard it.
7)We all know that the sun has eight p__________.
III.单项填空:
( )1.—May I speak to John?
—Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.
A.has been to;will come back
B.has gone to;will be back
C.has been in;would come back
D.has gone to;came back ( )2.—my dictionary? I can‘t find it anywhere.
—I it on the shelf when I came in.
A.Did you see;have seen
B.Have you seen;saw
C.Did you see;saw
D.Have you seen;have seen
( )3.Have you finished the letter?
A.to write
B.writes
C.write
D.writing[来
( )4.There are students in our school.[
A.seven hundred
B.seven hundreds
C.some hundreds
D.hundred of
( )5.—Is James at home?
—No,he Ya‘an to be a volunteer志愿者.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.is going to
D.are going to ( )6.I don‘t like going out after dark.
A.alone
B.lonely
C.long
D.along
( )7.The sun and its planets _______the solar system.
The boy ________ Tom is my best friend.
A.is called
B.are called
C.calls
D.called
( )8. The dining hall is _________ to hold 300 people.
A.enough big
B. big enough
C. enough small
D. small enough ( )9.—Some American astronauts____ to space several times.
—That‘s so great!
A.went
B.go
C.have gone
D.have been ( )10.All the workers are very tired,but of them would have a rest.
A.all
B.neither
C.any
D.none
( )11.—Do you know that we won the football match?
—Yes,I the news.
A.hear
B.to hear
C.have just heard
D.just have heard ( )12.—Do you know who Hawaii? —I don‘t know.
A.found
B.found out
C.discovered
D.invented
( )13.—?
—I can‘t find my English book.
A.What are you
B.What are you up to
C.What can you see
D.What do you do
( )14.—What do you think of this film?
—I think it isn‘t that one.
A.as more interesting as
B.more as interesting as
C.as interesting as
D.as most interesting as
( )15. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ the story by yourself.
A. to ask; write
B. ask; to write
C. ask; writing
D. to ask; writing
IV.完型填空:
Mr. Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was traveling in the country1______, he saw a dog behind a man. As the car came near them, the dog suddenly started to 2________ the road. Of course the car hit the poor animal and killed it.
Mr. Jackson 3______ his car and walked to the man. ―I‘m very 4______ that this happened.‖ he said. ―How much shall I 5______? Will ten dollars be enough?‖
―Oh, yes.‖ said the man. ―Ten dollars will be 6______ enough.‖ Mr. Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only 7______ five dollars in the pocket. ― Sorry, sir, I‘ve only8_______five dollars.‖ Said Mr. Jackson.―No problem. That‘s enough.‖ the fat man replied. ―Thanks a lot. That‘s very kind of you.‖ Mr. Jackson thanked the fat man and 9______ away.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 14 -
When the car went away, the fat man looked down at the dog and thought. ― I want to know 10______ dog it is.‖
( )1. A. by bus B. by bike C. by train D. by car
( )2. A. go B. cross C. run D. jump
( )3. A. started B. ran C. stopped D. jumped
( )4. A. sad B. lucky C. sorry D. pleased
( )5. A. give B. take C. bring D. pay
( )6. A. quite B. very C. much D. so
( )7. A. looked for B. looked at C. watched D. found
( )8. A. seen B. had C. got D. paid
( )9. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. started
( )10. A. what B. whose C. which D. where
V.阅读理解: A
In the universe,as we all know,there is the sun,the moon,the earth and many other stars.Through our geography地理lessons,we know the earth goes around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth.We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enough to give out very strong light.The moon can‘t give any light at all,but it looks quite bright,too.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There are many other planets in the universe.But of all the planets,only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too.But at 9:00 a.m.on October 15th，2003,Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space.He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. ( )1.We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.
A.bigger;farther
B.smaller;closer
C.bigger;closer
D.smaller;farther
( )2.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,the other part of the earth is .
A.night
B.day
C.evening
D.Sunday
( )3.People and living things can live on the .
A.earth
B.Mars
C.moon
D.sun
( )4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A.On November 15th,2002.
B.On October 16th,2003.
C.On May 15th,2004.
D.On October 15th,2003. ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The moon g oes around the e arth,and it can‘t give out any light at all.
B.The moon goes around the sun,and its light is from the sun.
C.The earth moves around the moon,and people can live only on the earth.
D.Of all the planets,only the earth moves around the sun.
B
William Henry Harrison, the ninth president of the U.S, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, every one thought that he wasn‘t bright （聪明）. The people in the town often put a nickel （五分币）and a dime （一角银币）before him and ask him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, ―Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know a nickel is worth （值…钱）much less than a dime ?‖
―Certainly I know it,‖ William answered slowly. ―But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.
判断正（T）, 误（F）
( )6. William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United Nations. ( )7.When he was a boy, he liked to speak little.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 15 -
八年级下册知识点讲义- 16 - All of us our school sports meeting every year.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 17 -
A. take part in
B. take care of D. take out of
14)— ______ — I have a bad headache.
A. What‘s the wrong with you?
B. What‘s the matter with you?
C. What‘s the trouble for you?
D. Are you OK?
15)We take _______ every day, such as doing morning ______.
A. exercise
B. exercises
16)I _____ an club last year and I often _______ activities.
A. join
B. joined
C. take part in
D. join in
17)_______ he will come, he isn‘t sure.
18)He _______ come, he isn‘t sure.
19)He will _______ come.
A. maybe
B. may be
C. may
D. perhaps
E. probably
20)--We shouldn‘t eat junk food. --- Yes, I eat _______.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
知识点: M3&M4.词型转换：
1.adj.可能的__________—adj.不可能的_____________
2.v.覆盖__________—v.发现；揭示_____________
3.n.模型；模特__________—adj.现代的___________
4.adj.迟的，晚的_________—adj.最近的_______—adj.后来________
5.adj.病的_____—比较级_______—最高级_______—n.疾病_____
6.n.健康_______—adj.健康的_________—比较级________
—adv.健康地___________—比较级__________________
7.adv.好_________—adj.身体好_________—比较级
8.adj.健康的；强健的_________—比较级_________
9.n.日子；白天________—adj.每日的___________
10.adj.积极的__________—n.活动______________
11.v.发展________—adj.发展中的__________—adj.发达的________
12.v.睡觉____________—adj.困的___________--adj.睡着的________ 练习：
1)He speaks English ________(good).
2)I‘m not feeling _________(good).
3)My parents look after me very ________(good).
4)Could you take ________(good) care of my pet dog when I leave? 5)If you want to keep _________, you should eat ________(health).
6)If you want to be in good _______, you should eat _______
(health)food.
7)Taking exercise makes me much_________ (fit) and
________(health)
8)I didn‘t ______ well last night, so I feel very ________ (sleep) now.
9)Riding to work is my ________(day) exercise.
10)Lily is an ________ girl, she always takes part in many
___________(active).
11)China is a ___________ country but Japan is a _________(develop)
country.
12)It is _________(possible) to imagine how large the universe is.
13)Have you heard the ________(late) news?
14)Five years ________(late), he became a doctor.
15)Look! The boy is _______(ill) than before.
16)SARS is a serious _________(ill).
17)10. Since then, it ________ (become) a part of our life.
18)11. We should do________ (much) exercise than before.
知识点: 复习现在完成时态用法（二）：
1. 用法：1). 用于表示_______发生的形为动作或________发生的形为
动作对______造成的影响。
2). 表示某一事件从________开始一直持续到________, 常和____________/_________或____________等时间状语连用
2. for和since和How long的用法：
①for 后加___________
②since前的句子用____________时态，since后加____________
或_____________时态的句子。
③It +_______ +时间长度since +一般过去时态句子
④How long后, for+时间段前, since…前必须用___________动词（________句除外）,若是非延续动词要转化为______________
八年级下册知识点讲义- 18 -
The old man _______ already ________. (4). 那个老人已经去世5年了。
That man_______ ________ ________ for 5 years.
3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
4. 练习题：I.用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1) She _______________ (work) in this factory for ten years.
2) She _______________ (work) in this factory since ten years ago. 3) She __________ (work) in this factory since she ______(come) here. 4) I ______________(do) the cleaning since they ________(leave). 5) It _________ ten years since she _______(come) here.
6) It _________ about three months since I _______(leave) my home. 7) It _________ a long time since we left our home.
8) How long ________ you _________(buy) this house?
–Since 2004. / For ten years.
9) How long ________ he _________(borrow) that book?
–For about twenty days.
10) They _________________(leave) for three years.
11) Sorry, you ______________(wait) for me for two hours.
12) We ____________ (become) friends since our boyhood. (少年时代) 13) My parents _______________ (join) the army 军队 since 1949. 14) He __________ (stay) here since he _______(come) to Beijing.
15) He ____________(live) here since he ___________(come) to China. 16) I _____________(study) English since I ________(be) a child. 17) It ________ five year since we ________(started) learning English. 18) It ________ twenty days since we ________(meet) last time. 19) --How long ________ the film __________(begin) ?
--About five minutes.
20) How long ______ you ___________(leave) your hometown?
八年级下册知识点讲义- 19 -
–Since I ______(go) to school.
II.单项选择:
( )1. His father ______ the club in 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in ( )2. His father ______ the club before.
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in ( )3. His father ______ the club for twenty years .
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in ( )4. His father ______ the club since 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in ( )5. How long _____ his father ______ the Party?
Ａ. did; joined Ｂ. has; joined Ｃ. was; joined Ｄ. Has; been in ( )6. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been ( )7. I‘ll lend you the bike, but you can only ______ it for two days.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. take
( )8.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
( )9. How long ______ Tim‘s mother ______?
A.has; died
B. has; been dead
C. has; been died
综合练习：
2)To keep healthy, you should take more outdoor ________ .
3)The doctor suggests ________ a long walk after dinner.
4)How long ________ you __________ ill like this?
5)Please stop ___________ fast food.
6)We‘ll do some exercise, such as___________ .
7)She is too young__________ to school.
8)He____________ a cold last night. 9)__________ morning exercises is good for our health.
10)I have a headache. _________I should see a doctor.
2)My favourite TV programme is ________ News.
3)His grandp ___________ for many years.
4)Reading in the sun can be very __________ to your eyes.
5)Mary loves sports, _____________ tennis, basketball and volleyball.
6)You‘d better not eat ___________ fast food.
7)Lily was caught in the rain. She was wet ________.
8)I decided ______________ a long jump at the sports meeting.
9)I get exercise by ________my pet dog for a walk.
10)I‘m sure you will be _______ soon after taking the medicine.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you do______ (some) exercise?
2. He spends much time ________ (play) computer games.
3. I________(learn) English since I ______(be) ten years old.
4. What about _________ (fly) kites after school?
5. Why don‘t we ________ (go) for a walk?
6. He enjoys ________ (swim) very much.
7. Now I get exercise by______ (run) after school.
8. He decided _______(be) a teacher one year ago, but now he wants ____ ___ (be) a doctor.
9. I felt _______ (sleep) and I couldn‘t study well.
10. _______(walk) can help you get fitter.
III．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. I‘ve got a t _________ . I can‘t eat anything.
2. Playing computer games for a long time is very h______ to our health.
3. The doctors often take my t______________ when I go to hospital.
4. We should do some e__________ every day.
5. Take the m__________ three times a day, and then you‘ll get better.
八年级下册知识点讲义- 20 -