Science and nature单元检测(B卷——自主选做)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·江苏六所重点中学高三联考)Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a __1__ tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to __2__ his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not __3__ him in any way.
One __4__，Paul and Marc reached their majority. They __5__ their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest __6__ and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered __7__.
After Marc saw several homes, he __8__ the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, __9__，continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to __10__ some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, __11__ his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could __12__ it later.
Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and __13__ with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, __14__ back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was __15__. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to __16__. The villagers mourned for him.
Marc __17__ the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, __18__a family, and lived a happy, content life.
We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's __19__ and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually __20__ the best ideas.
1．A.strange B．hopeful
C．literary D．cultural
2．A.find B．make
C．complete D．buy
3．A.help B．encourage
C．scold D．persuade
4．A.winter B．summer
C．autumn D．spring
5．A.exchanged B．received
C．recognized D．accepted
6．A.girls B．jobs
C．houses D．presents
7．A.rooms B．drinks
C．attention D．advice
8．A.expected B．gathered
C．created D．understood
9．A.similarly B．finally
C．however D．furthermore
10．A.forget B．believe
C．replace D．doubt
11．A.because B．although
C．but D．so
12．A.repair B．rebuild
C．sell D．improve
13．A.conversations B．achievements
C．struggles D．arguments
14．A.drove B．rushed
C．flew D．moved
15．A.weak B．funny
C．small D．amazing
16．A.blindness B．death
C．sadness D．illness
17．A.experienced B．loved
C．survived D．spent
18．A.brought B．earned
C．contacted D．raised
19．A.slow B．easy
C．dangerous D．special
20．A.realize B．bring
C．collect D．apply
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·江西六校联考)People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of li ght and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.
After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.
“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”
1．How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
2．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans.
B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.
C．Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health.
D．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.
3．The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.
A．ended B．torn
C．hit D．divided
4．Which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?
A．The group born in winter and staying in winter.
B．The group born in winter and switching to summer.
C．The group born in summer and staying in summer.
D．The group born in summer and switching to winter.
5．Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?
A．A job-hunter.
B．A student in the university.
C．A newly-married couple.
D．An experienced dentist.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2013·江苏省南京市高三模拟)
Made in The USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America”．
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered host Guy Raz. “We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City — in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans are now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says. “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can in clude everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler
Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, Too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs，”Cowen says. “So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization (两极) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________8.________ 9．________10.________
答案
Science and nature单元检测(B卷——自主选做)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。文章告诫人们，从他人那儿收集到的主意只有经过分析后应用于实践中才能不断地改进自我，只收集主意，而不付诸行动，最终只会失败。
1．选A根据下文内容：男孩成年时被给予土地和钱财来为自己盖房，而且盖的房子经不起严冬考验的话，村民们不能以任何方式来帮助他。所以选A，这个村庄有一个奇怪的传统。
2．选C冬天来临之前，男孩得盖好房子。complete“完成”，符合语境。
3．选A如果他的房子未能经受住严冬的考验，村民们不能以任何方式帮助他。
4．选D第一段第三句中的“At the beginning of every year”暗示了此题的答案为spring。
5．选B因为这两个年轻人成年了，他们领到了他们应得的钱和土地。receive表示客观上“收到”；exchange“交换”；recognize“认出”；accept表示主观上“接受”。故B 项符合语境。
6．选C因为他们要为自己盖房子，所以他们在每个村子找到的应该是漂亮的房子。
7．选D房子的主人给予这两个年轻人的当然是如何把房子建好的建议。
8．选B Marc看了几座房子之后，收集到最好的想法，然后回去准备建房。
9．选C Marc和Paul的做法截然不同，所以应该用表示转折关系的副词however。
10．选A因为Paul收集的主意太多了，所以就开始把一些忘记了。
11．选C“他起初犯了一些错”和“他的房子渐渐地建起来了”是转折关系，故选but。
12．选D房子不完美但却结实，而且他以后还可以再做改进。improve“改进，提高”，符合语境。
13．选A此处表示与房子的主人谈话征求建议，所以要用conversations“谈话”。第二段中的“talked to the owners”是线索提示。
14．选B已经下了第一场雪，Paul意识到自己快没时间了，就匆忙赶了回去。故rushed 符合语境。
15．选A从前面的信息“Paul匆忙地建造房子”和后边的信息“冬天第一场暴风雨就摧毁了房子”可知，他所盖的房子不结实。
16．选B freeze to death为固定表达法，表示“冻死”。
17．选C Marc经历了严冬后活了下来。
18．选D他成为村里的领头人，养活了一家人，过着幸福美满的生活。raise“养育，抚养”，符合语境。
19．选B我们从其他心灵家园的主人那儿征求建议很简单也很有趣，但是我们只有把最好的主意加以利用，才能完善我们自己的心灵家园。
20．选D参见上题解析。apply“使用，应用”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项最新的研究结果，结果表明冬天出生的人更容易患心理疾病。
1．选D细节理解题。在第二段中提到了分成了三组，而在第三段中又将这三组分别分成了两组、两组和三组，因此在实验中一共有七组老鼠。
2．选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的主旨，即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障碍，因此选C。
3．选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的“were split into three groups”可推知，“split”与“divided”同义，意为“被分开”。
4．选B细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，冬天出生的老鼠在夏天的环境下，要多活跃一个半小时，它们行为发生了变化，因此选B。
5．选C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们出生时间对人的精神健康的影响，再结合四个备选项可知，新婚夫妇应是最合适的读者。
Ⅲ.1.recovery 2.employment 3.by 4．benefit 5.Factors https://www.doczj.com/doc/a85473404.html,petitive
7．located/based8.accounting9.Machines 10．advantage
高一英语必修一Unit 3课文翻译 Unit 3 Travel journal Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG 沿湄公河而下的旅程 PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN第一部分梦想与计划 My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.我的名字叫王坤。从高 中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我 买了一辆(山地车)。Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在 昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。They are Dai and grew up in western Y unnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西 部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在 其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后， 我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。I asked my sister, "Where are we going?"我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?” It was my sister who first had the
英语必修五第三单元课文翻译 WHO AM I? Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became
Unit3 知识点（14个） 1．expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week. hope to do something 希望做某事 2．overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome enemy 压倒, 制服 be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态） She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命 3.First impressions.第一印象impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想 I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好. First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。 impress 1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻 He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好 注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型
be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 3）impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 4. take up Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受 This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间) When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事 由take组成的短语：take后面接 office就职
Unit 3 Life in the future A teaching design for oral practice Teaching Contents: Oral practice based on the reading passage on page17 to page18. 1. Orally, answer several questions according to the text. 2. Practise two topics:1) What do you suppose the future transportation will be like? 2) Imagine where the house will be built in the future ? 3. Listening and retelling. Teaching aims: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life. 2. Inspire the students to say something about the future transportation and housing. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching Important & difficult point:: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life and use the proper expressions. 2. Enable the students to understand the meaning of the text, and say something according to the text. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching methods: reading; asking and answering activity; pair or group work. Teaching Aids: A computer, multmedia. Teaching procedures: Step1: Lead-in . Enjoy a short video, cut from a science fiction film I, robot, to lead the students to imagine the future world. Step2: Fast Reading Ask the students to read the text quickly, then find out the main idea of the text, and answer several questions according to each paragraph. purpose: These questionts are simple questions, just to help the students get a brief acquaintance to the future world described in the text. Step3: Listening and retelling according to paragraph 4. Show some tips to help the students retell the sentences. Purpose: This exercise is a practice for oral test part C in NCEE.
M5U3. 重点短语和用法 M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 1. on (the) one hand 一方面 2. on the other hand 另一方面 3. point out指出 4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做…… 5. in general 总的来说 6. concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 7 with the intention of 目的是 8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进 10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似 12. to conclude 得出结论 13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应 15. comment on对……做出评价 16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受 18. the other day前几天 19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做…… 20. focus on集中于，关注21. in favour of支持 22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 24. turn out结果是；生产 25. blame…for因为…….责备…… 26. praise…for因为……表扬…… 27. end up以…….告终28. use up 用完，用光 29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白 30. concentrate on集中注意力于…… 31. succeed in doing 做成了某事 32. in reply to 对……的回复 33. on one’s part对……而言 38. with reference to 关于…… 39. so far 到目前为止 40. donate…to把……捐赠给…… 41. someone else’s其余的某个人的 42. be resistant to 抵制 43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹 44. experiment on/with用……做实验 45. in complete agreement with 完全同意 46.for sale供出售，待销售 47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的 48. go against 违反，违背49. point of view 观点
第一单元 伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王” 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私 人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大 批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之 前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这 提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑 桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来 的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水 是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水 泵上的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由 病菌而不是由气团传播的。在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死 亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰.斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再 让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被打败了。 Using Language 哥白尼的革命性理论 尼古拉.哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱。虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数 学计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上， 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会收到强大的基督教教会势力的惩罚。教会认为世界是上帝创造的，正因为如此，地球就具有特殊的意义，它必定要成为太阳系的中心。这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动，而其他 行星看上去有时亮些，有时又不怎么亮。如果地球是太阳系的中心，而所有的行星环绕着地 球转的话，那么这种现象就很奇怪了。哥白尼曾经对这种问题苦苦思索过很久，试图找出问题的答案。他曾经收集过观测星球的数据，并且利用他的全部数学知识来解释这些数据。 但是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。1514年，他把他的新理论私下里给他的朋友们看。他对旧理论的修改是具有革命性的。他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它自身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题。他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想 法公诸于世，而他却小心谨慎，他不想遭到基督教教会势力的攻击，所以他只是在1543年临终之前才把它公布出来。当然，他小心谨慎是对的。基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说 这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。然而哥白尼的理论却是我
U n i t3L i f e i n t h e f u t u r e FIRST IMPRESSIONS Spacemail: 15/11/3008(Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. him to or pressing fast as too many ” flashback soft room with 来源于网络
Unit 3 life in the future说课稿 尊敬的评委： 早上好。今天我说课的主题是必修五第三单元life in the future，第一篇课文First impressions。我准备从教材，学情，教学，学法，教学过程，板书设计六方面来说。 一．说教材 1. 未来生活在必修5中是一个重要话题。本课是一节泛读课，First impressions 讲述了李强如何安全到达“未来世界”以及在“未来”的第一印象。本课在提高学生的阅读能力上起着非常重要的作用。教材设计这样一个话题，不仅是为了提高学生的语言技能，也是为了拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的学习兴趣。 2. 新课标提出：英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富社会经历、开发思维能力和提高人文素养的过程。学习英语是人的发展的一部分，体现更多的人文精神。 的情感，并有自己的见解。 二．说学情 高二的学生已掌握一定的词汇量，也有自己独立的思想，普遍对新鲜事物感兴趣。但大部分学生阅读能力差，对英语缺乏兴趣，也缺乏信心，所以本节课要以增强学习英语的兴趣和自信为出发点，以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。在教学设计上一定要由浅入深，层层递进。设计不同的教学活动让大部分学生参与进来，享受小组合作的快乐。 基于教材和学情分析本课教学目标: 知识目标：让学生理解课文中心大意，并在文中巩固一些重要的词，短语，句子。 能力目标：提高学生的预测，略读，查读，推断等阅读技巧。 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，热爱生活，提高小组合作意识。 教学重难点：掌握未来生活与现在生活的不同，提高推断阅读技巧；理解作者对未来生活 三．说教法和学法 在教学中兴趣是最好的老师，在文中巩固词汇才具有生命力，高中提高学生各种阅读技能是重点。新课程还强调学生是学习的主人，教师只是引导者，要让学生积极主动参入。所以我采用了： 1. 多媒体的使用，采用视频情境导入。 2. 略读（借助图片，每段首尾句），（带着中心词）查读，推断（根据课文提供
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版英语必修五第三单元课文翻译 人教版英语必修五第三单元课文翻译 Reading 生活在未来太 空邮件： liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceSation. com 15/11/3008(地球时间) 亲爱的爸爸妈妈： 我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元 3008 年了。 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时 间滞后症。 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的 脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。 因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。 但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片， 倒是挺起作用的。 他父母的公司叫做未来之旅，以其技术高超而闻名。 他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 我仍旧记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱，爬上去进入 一个小门。 座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂后，我们的眼睛就闭上了，感 到昏昏欲睡似的。 时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。 1 / 6
几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们就到了。 我仍然在地球上，但是进入到了未来的一千年。 我们会看到什么呢？一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。 他告诉我，把这个面罩戴上。 它会使你感觉好得多。 他把面罩递给我，敦促我马上走进附近的一个小房间，叫我休息。 我立刻就感到舒服些了。 没过多久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。 这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。 王平系紧了我的安全带，教我怎样使用它。 不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 他被卷入到这群车队里去了。 就在这个时候我得到一次时间滞后的闪回，这样我就再次看到了似乎是公元 2008 年的那个地区。
课文理解-Unit3 Reading阅读训练 一、单项选择题(根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because________. A. he was uncertain about what might happen during the future tour B. he hadn't decided whether to take the risk of experiencing the future tour C. he couldn't wait to take the future tour D. he became so excited whenever he thought of the future tour 答案：A 2. How did he go into the future? A. The “Future Tours” transported him into the future in a time capsule. B. His parents' company drove him there. C. He went into the future by himself. D. A guide led him there. 答案：A 3. Put the sentences in right order according to the text. a. I was transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule. b. I arrived at a strange-looking house and everything in it made me surprised. c. I won a time travel journey to the year AD 3008. d. I had my first try to master a hovering carriag e. A. cabd B. bdac C. dacb D. cadb 答案：D 4. Which of the following is true according to the text?
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a85473404.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Spacemail: liqiang299A@GreatAdv entureSpaceStation.co m 太空邮件：liqiang299A@GreatAdv https://www.doczj.com/doc/a85473404.html, 15/11/3008
(Earthtime)(地球时间) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。I have to remind myself constantly that I am
really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时
间滞后症。This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。So
英语必修五unit5教案
英语必修五unit5教案 【篇一：高中英语必修五教案unit 5】 新课标人教版英语必修5教案 unit 5 firsr aid 程洪维 1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. give \ offer aid援助come to one’s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid 终止援助a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of借助于in aid of为了帮助 he fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。fall asleep睡着了fallsilent静下来 the computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。 my bike is getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。 my glass got broken while i was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。 peter and mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。 2. you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking 【教材分析】 This lesson focuses on the discourse analysis of its organization and features. Through the questions, the students are guided to sort out why Lang Ping and Jordan are masters and what role models they set. On this basis, the students are allowed to use the language they have learned to talk about the sports stars in their minds. 【教学目标与核心素养】 1. Read quickly to get basic information about Lang Ping and Jordan; read deeply to understand why they can be called sports legends. 2. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as "time seems to stand still, graceful" and so on. 3. Read and clarify the context of each part of the text, learning how to talk and write sports legends. 4. Learn from the good qualities of Lang Ping and Micheal Jordan. 【教学重难点】 1. Get basic information about Lang Ping and Jordan; read deeply 2. Understand why they can be called sports legends. 3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text, such as "time seems to stand still, graceful" and so on. 【教学过程】 Step 1 Pre-reading 1. Lead in Show students four pictures about some sportsmen and ask them do they know them and what sports events are they good at? 2. Predicting Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家 steam engine 蒸汽机characteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭 put forward 提出 theory n。理论；学说 infect vt.传染；感染 infectious adj.传染的 cholera n.霍乱 scientific adj.科学的 examine vt.检查；诊察；考察conclude vt. & vi.结束；结论；议定conclusion n.结论；结束；议定draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析 repeat vi & vt.重复；重做n. defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受挫attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expose vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露； 使曝光 deadly adj.致命的 cure n. vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗outbreak n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）control vt.& n.控制；支配 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严格 的；剧烈的 valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机 pub n.酒馆；酒吧 blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于； n.过失；责备 immediately adv.立即；马上 handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理 germ n.微生物；细菌 addition n.加；增加；加法 in addition也；另外 link vt.连接；联系n.联系；环 link…to…将…和…连接或联系起来 announce vt.宣布；通告 certainty n.确知；确信；确实 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 virus n.病毒 construction n.建设；结构；建筑物 apart from 除…之外；此外 creative adj.有创造力的；独创的 co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的；肯定的 be strict with对…严格的 revolutionary adj.革命的 calculation n.计算；计算结果 lead to通向；导致 movement n。移动；运动；动作 make sense有意义 backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）； 相反地（的）；退步地（的） loop n.圈；环 complete adj.完整的；完成的 privately adv.私下地；秘密地 spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺（线） brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 reject vt.拒绝；不接受；丢弃 point of view态度；观点；看法 logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的 John Snow was a well-known doctor in London —so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是 一位着名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利亚女王生孩子。【注释：attend v.出席；到场；注意；照看attend to处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料；attend school/ class/ church/ a wedding/ a meeting/ a lecture/ a movie; attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人；照顾 某人；eg. 1) I’ll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。2) He was very tired after the long run, and expected someboday to attend on him.长袍之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来 照顾自己一下。▲辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in(1) attend是正式用语， 一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等；（2）join指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体以及参军等，如：He joined the football club two years ago. (3) join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指其他人一起参加某项活动，如：I hope you’ll all join in the discussion. (4) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往参加者持有积极地态度，并起到一定的作用，有时可与join in互换，如：Will you take part in the English evening 试题： ——Who is ______ the patient ——Maybe his sister. A. taking care B. looking for C. joining in D. attending on】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他想到要帮助受霍乱侵扰的普通民众，他就感到受到激励（或感受到神灵的召唤）。【注释：①inspire(1)影响或触动：eg. The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.落叶触动了她的伤感. (2) 鼓励；激励eg. 1) inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望2) I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时