英语的时态和语态
概念：在英语中不同时间发生的动作谓语动词的表达形式也不一样，这就是时态。时态和时间紧密相连。
目标：口语突破语法。
实施步骤：
【1:弄懂语法含义及构成2:收集实用句子3:反复操练句子4:举一反三】
概念：表示现在正在进行和发生的动作。
构成：be(am,is,are)+现在分词
现在分词的构成：
1)一般在动词后面直接加-ing：eating, drinking, reading
2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing：come-coming, write-writing
3)需要双写最后一个字母的：
shop-shopping sit-sitting stop-stopping run-running swim-swimming get-getting begin-beginning plan-planning hit-hitting
beg-begging put-putting travel-travelling win-winning
cut—cutting wrap-wrapping skip—skipping clap—clapping regret—regretting forget--forgetting
例句：
1:I’m working on it. 2:He’s looking for a part-time job.
3:She is cooking/sleeping. 4:They are talking about you.
5:We are having English class. Can you call again later?
6:It’s raining hard/again/outside.
7:What’s so funny? Why are you laughing?
8:The phone is ringing. Please answer it for me. I’m taking a shower.
9:Who are you taking to? I’m talking to my mother.
10:You’re making great progress in English.你的英语有了很大的进步。
（练习：用look for, wait for, talk about练习造句）
特殊语法一：现在进行时表示将来：
1:I’m leaving/coming. 2:My parents are coming to see me.
3:He is leaving for Hk tomorrow. 4:What are you doing later?
5:I’m not working next week. 6:We’re having a party next weekend.
7:I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.
8:What are you doing later?
特殊用法二：与always，constantly等连用，含有说话人的主观色彩：
1:You are always complaining.
2:She is always changing her mind.
3:I am always forgetting people’s names.
4:You’re always watching TV, You’re always playing computer games.
请随时随地脱口而出下列句子：
1:What are you doing? 5:I’m reading./working.
2:What’s he doing? 6:My mother is cooking/sleeping.
3:What are they doing? 7:I’m not going.
4:Where are you going?
9:She is getting fatter and fatter.
10:It’s getting hotter and hotter.
11:Ever day, in every way, I’m getting better and better.
概念：表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：was/were + 现在分词
1:What were you doing at this time last night?
2:It was raining hard when I went to school this morning.
3:They were talking about me when I came in.
4:I was taking a shower when you called.
5:They were watching TV when the lights went out.
6:I was having dinner with my friend at 8 o’clock yesterday.
7:She was sleeping at this time last night.
8:My mother was waiting for me when I got home.
9:I was shopping at the market when I met my English teacher.
10:What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I wasn’t listening.
11:I called you yesterday morning but you weren’t at home,where were you?
一般现在时主要用来表示经常性或反复性发生的动作，陈述事实及现在的状态构成：动词用原形，但主语是第三人称单数时动词要加-s
【主语是he,she,it,Tom, Tom’s father 等时】
动词第三人称单数的变化;
1)一般在动词后加-s：sing—sings, like—likes
2)以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变-y为i再加-es：
study-studies worry—worries carry---carries
3)以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，要加-es：
do—does go—goes wash—washes watch—watches
一：表示主语所具备的性格、特征、状态及喜好：
1:I’m an office worker. 2:Her mother is a nurse.
3:He is tall and thin. 4:We are officer workers.
5:She is from America. 6:They are my neighbours.
7:I go to work on foot every day.8:He works hard.
9:She lives near here. 10:They work overtime every day.
11:The girl looks like her mother.12:The boy hates going to school.
二：表示经常性和习惯性的动作：
（常与频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等连用）1:My mother gets up early every day.
2:He often stays up late.
3:She usually goes to work by bike.
4:My son often does her homework at the last minute.
5:They sometimes travel during summer holiday.
6:I practice English every morning.
三：表示早已列入时刻表的事件
1:School starts on Sept.1st. 2:The bus runs every 10 minutes 3:The train leaves at 8 tomorrow morning. 4:What’s tomorrow’s date?
5:What day is it tomorrow? 6:When is your birthday?
四：表示客观真理：
1:Time is precious. 2:Health is better than wealth.
3:Practice makes perfect.
4:Mothers always worry about their children.
【请脱口而出下面的句子】
Everyone wants to succeed.
Everybody makes such mistakes sometimes.
That happens.
The dish tastes delicious.
The shop opens at 9 o’clock and closes at 6 o’clock.
Are you free now?
【举例说明一般现在时否定句和疑问句的变化】：
1)I’m a teacher.
I’m not a teacher?-->Are you a teacher?
-->Yes,I am/No,I’m not.
2)She is a nurse.
She isn’t a nurse.-→Is she a nurse?
-->Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
3)They are students.
They aren’t students.-->Are they students?
-->Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
4) I like travelling.
-→I don’t like travelling.-→Do you like travelling?
-→Yes,I do./No,I don/t.
5) He works hard.
-->He doesn’t work hard.-→Does he work hard?
-->Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
【一般疑问句】
一：Do you….?
Do you like Chinese food? Do you have any hobbies?
Do you see him often? Do you get up early?
Do you drink? Do you often go shopping?
二：Does ……?
Does he love you? Does she live near here?
Does Tom speak English? Does your mother call you often?
Does your son study hard? Does your wife work?
Does he teach English? Does she have a BF?
【特殊疑问句】
1)What do you usually do on weekends?
2)What does this sign mean?
3)What does today’s news say?
4)What do you like best about China?
5)Where do you live/work?
6)Where do you come from?
7)How do you go to work every day?
8)How do you like it?
9)When do you go to work/get off work?
10)When does the meeting start?
11)Why do you like such a person?
12)Why do you have to tell her the truth?
13)Why do you think SZ is a bad place to live?
14)Why do you come to China?
15)Why don’t we have fun?
16)Why don’t you like her?
17)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
18)Which place do you like best in China?
19)How old is your daughter?
20)How many people are there in your family?
21)How much money do you need?
22)How much is it? How much are they?
23)How long have you been in China?
24)How far is it from here to your company?
25)How often do you call your family?
26)How soon will you come back?
【额外奉送】一般现在时对于描述自己的情况很有用;
（一）Self-introduction自我介绍
Hello everyday.My name is Lily. I’m from China. I live in Beijing. I love English. I read English every day. I yell English every day.My
favourite sport are tennis and swimming. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We are all interested in English.Do you like Eeglish?
I hope we can be friends.
（二）Self-introduction
I have 2 children. My son is 8, he studies in a primary school. My
daughter is 15,she studies in a middle school.I’m a techer,I work in a
university. My wife works in a hospital. We have a happy family.
(三) Alice
Alice is a very outgoing girl, she likes music, she palys basketball, she spends a lot of money on clothes. she goes to movies, and she often goes to nightclub, she knows many people, she is very popular.
Alice doesn’t stay home alone very often, she doesn’t read books, she doesn’t watch TV, she doesn’t listen to music. She is very active, She likes talk on the phone, everyone likes Alice.
(四) My sister and I
My sister and I are very different. I’m an office worker, she’s a secretary in a small company. I live in GZ, she lives in SZ, I have a BF, she lives alone. I’m rich, she is poor. My father likes me, my mother likes my sister. Alough we are different, we like each other.
一：含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般有明显的表示过去时间的状语。如：yesterday,last night,this morning,last week/month/year,just now,then(那时)，at that moment,2 years ago,in 1999.等等。
二：一般过去时的构成，动词要用过去式:
1)系动词
am,is→was(否定式wasn’t),are-→were(否定式weren’t)
2) 实义动词一般加-ed. 如：worked; lived; studied.
3）不规则动词要分别记忆：如：go—went;do—did,take-took
1:Where were you last night? 2:He was here just now.
3:I was shy when I was young. 4:You were late again.
5:She was a beauty when she was young. 6：She was late for work yesterday.
7:We went shopping last night and bought a lot of things.
8:He worked here last year. 9:They moved to HK last month.
10:We went to the movies last night, but the film wasn’t very good. We didn’t enjoy it.
We wasted our time and money.
11:I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
12:Did you watch the news last night?
14:Did you have a good time last night? 13:Why didn’t you tell me?
15:Where did you spend your holiday? 16:How did you sleep last night?
17:What did you do this morning? 18:When did you come to China?
19:How was your trip? 20:Who called me? Who said that?
【一般过去时的否定句和疑问句的变化】
1:I was in the office this morning.-→
I wasn’t in the office in the morning.
Were you in the office in the morning?
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
2:They were in America at this time last year.-
They weren’t in America at this time last year?
Were they in America at this time last year>
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
3:I bought a lot of things yesterday.-->
I didn’t buy a lot of things yesterday.
Did you buy a lot of things yesterday?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
额外附送：短文突破一般过去时
Pleasant weekend
I want to tell you my weekend. It was really great. I went camping with some of my colleagues. We left early on Sunday morning and drove to the mountains. We hiked for an hour to a beautiful lake. We went swimming, we cooked over a campfire, and we slept outside. We told stories and sang songs until after midnight. Next morning, we made a big breakfast, we went other places, and then we packed up our things, hiked back to the car,and came home. We were totally tired,but we had a really great time.
概念：表示在将来某个时候将要发生的动作，或将要做某事的计划和打算。常和表示将来的时间状语连用，
如tomorrow,next day//week/year,soon,the day after tomorrow等。
构成：1)will + 动词原形（即时所作出的决定）
2)be going to句型（表示按计划、安排要做的事）
1:Sorry, I’m busy now, I’ll call you back later.
2:I’ll take it. 3:I’ll take your advice.
4:I’ll find out who did this. 5:I’ll miss all of you.
6:I’ll be ready in 5 minutes. 7:I’ll think about it.
8:The train will arrive at 8 o’clock. I’ll be here soon
9:He’ll go out to play with his friends after school.
10:She will come to see me tomorrow.
11:They will come here this evening, they’ll come by train.
12:It’s a nice day, I think I’ll go for a walk.
13:I think the weather will be fine later.
14:From now on, I’ll practice English every day.
15:It’s going to rain.
16:I’m going to have a picnic this weekend.
17:They are going to go abroad next year.
18:Are you going to HK this weekend?
【否定句】
I)I won’t forgive you. 2)He won’t be here tomorrow.
3)It won’t happen again.
【疑问句】
1)Will she come? 2)Will he come to your birthday party?
2)Will you be free tomorrow night?
【特殊疑问句】
1:When will you come back?
3:Where/How are you going to spend your holiday?
4:When are you going to get married?
5:When and where will we meet tomorrow?
6:How will you go to Beijing?
7:Why will you go there on holiday?
【短文突破语法】Long for the weekend盼望周末
I am looking forward to the weekend. I am not going to think about school.I’m not going to worry about my exams. I’m not going to touch my textbooks. I’m going to read a few magazines and watch a few DVDS. I’m going to call my friends. I’m going to surf the Internet. I’ m going to relax at home with my family. I can’t wait! This is going to be the best weekend ever.
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情，它的构成有两种形式：
一：would+动词原形二：was/were + goig to
1:He said he would help me/pay back my money/see me.
2:She said she would come back next week.
3:He told me he would go abroad to study.
4:We didn’t know when the meeting would end.
4:She said she was going to buy a car.
5:I didn’t know if he was going to come.
6:Last Sunday ,we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.
7:I heard there was going to be a meeting this afternoon.
8:Where were you? I thought you were going to wait for me.
还可表示过去习惯性的动作：
9:This door wouldn’t open.这扇门老是打不开。
10:I would play with him when I was a child.我小时候常跟他玩。
一：现在完成时主要表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或结果,如：He has spent all his money.
二：构成：has/have + 过去分词
三：用法：
一：表示原来发生的动作持续至今：for+时间段；since +时间点
1:I have studied English for 5 years.
2:He has lived here for 20 years.
3:I have been here/in DG for 3 years.
4:She has been a teacher for 10 years.
5:We have known each other since we were boys.
6:He has been in SZ since 2000.
7:I have worked here since 2 years ago.
二：表示刚刚或已经完成的动作：
8:I have just had dinner. 9:He has just come here.
10:We have already finished our work.
三：表示曾经有过的经验：（常和never,ever,twice等连用）
11:I have never been to HK before. 12:Have you ever been to Macao?
13:I haven’t met him before. 14:I’ve never thought of such a thing.
15:I’ve never seen such an awful person.
16:He has been to Tibet twice.
17:I have never met such a beautiful girl.
四：过去发生的事对现在的影响，常和:lately（recently）最近，at present目前，现在；so far到目前为止；up to now到目前为止，these days目前，这些天等连用
18：Have you met him lately?
19: I haven’t been very successful so far.至今我还不是很成功。
熟记下面的句子：
20:He has gone home/has gone to work/has gone to GZ.
21:How have you been?
22:Have you heard from Mary?
23:How long have you studied English?
24:How long have you lived in SZ?
25:How long have you been like this?
【短文突破现在完成时】
I have been very busy, I haven’t been to a restaurant for a long time, and I’ve never eaten Korean food. Believe it or not, I’ve lived here all my life and I’ve never been there!
How have you been? Have you seen any good movies recently? Have you eaten at any good restaurants? Have you gone to any interesting places? Please write back and let me know what you have been doing lately. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
一：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,含义是：过去的过去二：构成：had + 过去分词
1:By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 words.
2:By the time we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
3:By the time I got to the bank, it had already closed.
4:The children ran away after they had broken the window.
5:My parents had got up before I woke up this morning.
6:The train had started when they got to the station.
7:When I got home, my mother had finished cooking already.
8:He said he had taught in that school since 1999.
一：含义：表示从过去某一时间一直持续到现在的动作。
二：构成：has/have been + 现在分词
1:I’ve been dying to go home.我一直都很想回家。
2:I’ve been looking forward to meeting you for a long time.
我一直以来都渴望见到你。
3:He has been teaching in this school since he graduated.
4:It has been raining all night.
5:Where on earth have you been? I’ve been waiting for 2 hours.
一：表示将来某个时刻将进行的动作，一般表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事，常用于口语中：
二：构成：will + be + 现在分词
1:I will be going university in September.
2:I will be going home for Spring Festival this year.
3:Next week ,Mr.Wang will be giving a speech at our school.
4:I will be staying at home this time next week.
5:Will you be using your car this afternoon?
6:How long will you be staying in China?
一：含义：
表示将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time或by the end of短语引导的现在时的从句连用：
二：构成：will + have + 过去分词
1:They will have been married for 20 years by then.
2:I will have reached HK by this time tomorrow,
3:I will have graduated from high school by this time next year.
4:Pick me up at 8 o’clock,I will have had dinner by then.
构成：be + 过去分词（不同时态的被动语态形式也不一样。）一：一般现在时：
1:When time is wasted,life is wasted.
2:Lost time is never found again.
3:English is widely used now.
4:Computers are widely used in our daily life.
5:You are not allowed to park your car here.
二：一般过去时
6:The bridge was built in 1898.
7:Those computers were stolen last night.
8:Rome wasn’t built in a day.
三：含有情态动词的被动语态
9:Our classroom must be cleaned every day.
10:Such rules should be obeyed by everyone.
11:It should be done at once.
四：一般将来时的被动语态：
12:The Olympic Games will be held in London next year.
13:A new building will be set up here.
五：现在进行时的被动语态：
14:My bike is being repaired now.
六：现在完成时的被动语态：
15:Your car has already been repaired .
16:The window has been cleaned.
17:They have been sent to hospital.
七：过去完成时的被动语态：
18:He told me the problem had already been solved.
特别奉献：
A man is not finished when he is defeated,he is finished when he quits.
一个人如果失败了并不会完蛋，只有放弃了才会完蛋！
实用文档之"100道题！初中英语八大时态专 项练习题（含答案）" 100道题！初中英语八大时态专项练习题（含答案） 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1）在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2）在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，若表示客观事实真理，从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1：考查基本概念。2：考查时间状语。3：考查与一般过去时的区别。4：考查非延续性动词的用法。5：考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
初中英语八大基本时态详解 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天老师加油总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的，期中复习时一定要加倍重视哦！ 英语八大时态表： 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志：动词过去式
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
句子结构:主语+V I study English everyday. 我每天都学习英语. Two years ago, I studied English in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. If you are having problems, I will help you study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我 将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V I’m going to study English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous 现在进行时 Past Continuous 过去进行时 Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上.
I have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了 一点英语. by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能 完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing I have been studying English for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了. 句子结构:主语+had been doing I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了 十年的英语了. 句子结构:主语+will have been doing I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3 个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing I’m going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上. 详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为： 第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Have Have Have Has Be Am Are i s
英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时： 基本结构：动词的过去式
基本用法： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时： 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法： am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.
高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法： (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 用法： (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done 用法： (1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing… 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired
英语16种时态及例句 ★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型（V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed) 例词be is being was/were been 例如 study 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在I study English everyday.I am studying English now.I have studied English in several different countries. I have been studying English for ten years. 过去Two years ago, I studied English in America. I was studying English when you called yesterday. I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 将来I’m going to study English next year. I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next day. I would be studying English that night. I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the exam S hould have been studying would have been studying ★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be动词的对应形式代替+ 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态：现在进行时be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分be+ be-ing + 过分
初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况（主要用于下面几情况） 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如： The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况（主要用于下面几情况） 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例：I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例：Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语第二节 英語的时态和语态 一、一般现在时的用法 基本结构:主语+be + adj./ n./ 主语+V(S) (1)表示表示现在的状态、特征或经常性、习惯性的动作;句中常用often, usually, every…, sometimes 等时间状语。 a. He is very happy. b. He is ready to help others. c. I often take exercise in the morning.我经常在早上做运动。 d. He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑车去上学。 想一想:把上面的句子变成否定句和疑问句 (2) 由连词if , unless, before, as soon as, when , once, 等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 a. If you come this afternoon, we?ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 b. I won?t go to the party unless I am invited. (3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语)
a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。 b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨。 高考题 If we now to protect the environment, we?ll live to re gret it. 2013高考全国卷 A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 二、一般过去时的用法 构成:主语+was/ were +adj/n. 主语+v-ed 1)在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: a. When I was young I was very thin. b. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: