Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40
第十章：风险与收益：市场历史的启示 1. 因为公司的表现具有不可预见性。 2. 投资者很容易看到最坏的投资结果，但是确很难预测到。 3. 不是，股票具有更高的风险，一些投资者属于风险规避者，他们认为这点额外的报酬率还不至于吸引他们付出更高风险的代价。 4. 股票市场与赌博是不同的，它实际是个零和市场，所有人都可能赢。而且投机者带给市场更高的流动性，有利于市场效率。 5. 在80 年代初是最高的，因为伴随着高通胀和费雪效应。 6. 有可能，当投资风险资产报酬非常低，而无风险资产报酬非常高，或者同时出现这两种现象时就会发生这样的情况。 7. 相同，假设两公司2 年前股票价格都为P0，则两年后G 公司股票价格为 1.1*0.9* P0，而S 公司股票价格为0.9*1.1 P0，所以两个公司两年后的股价是一样的。 8. 不相同，Lake Minerals 2年后股票价格= 100(1.10)(1.10) = $121.00 而SmallTown Furniture 2年后股票价格= 100(1.25)(.95) = $118.75 9. 算数平均收益率仅仅是对所有收益率简单加总平均，它没有考虑到所有收益率组合的效果，而几何平均收益率考虑到了收益率组合的效果，所以后者比较重要。 10. 不管是否考虑通货膨胀因素，其风险溢价没有变化，因为风险溢价是风险资产收益率与无风险资产收益率的差额，若这两者都考虑到通货膨胀的因素，其差额仍然是相互抵消的。而在考虑税收后收益率就会降低，因为税后收益会降低。 11. R = [($104 – 92) + 1.45] / $92 = .1462 or 14.62% 12. Dividend yield = $1.45 / $92 = .0158 or 1.58% Capital gains yield = ($104 – 92) / $92 = .1304 or 13.04% 13. R = [($81 – 92) + 1.45] / $92 = –.1038 or –10.38% Dividend yield = $1.45 / $92 = .0158 or 1.58% Capital gains yield = ($81 – 92) / $92 = –.1196 or –11.96% 14.
公司理财(英文版)题 库2
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholde rs. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
《公司理财》考试范围：第3~7章，第13章，第16~19章，其中第16章和18章为较重点章节。书上例题比较重要，大家记得多多动手练练。PS：书中课后例题不出，大家可以当习题练练~ 考试题型：1.单选题10分 2.判断题10分 3.证明题10分 4.计算分析题60分 5.论述题10分 注：第13章没有答案 第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢?” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论
Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.
Chapter 1 Goal OF Firm N0.2, 3, 4, 5, 10. 2. Not-for-Profit Firm Goals Suppose you were the financial manager of a not-for-profit business (a not-for-profit hospital, perhaps). What kinds of goals do you think would be appropriate? 答：所有者权益的市场价值的最大化。 3.Goal of the Firm Evaluate the following statement: Managers should not focus on the current stock value because doing so will lead to an overemphasis on short-term profits at the expense of long-term profits. 答：错误；因为现在的股票价值已经反应了短期和长期的的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4. Ethics and Firm Goals Can the goal of maximizing the value of the stock conflict with other goals, such as avoiding unethical or illegal behavior? In particular, do you think subjects like customer and employee safety, the environment, and the general good of society fit in this framework, or are they essentially ignored? Think of some specific scenarios to illustrate your answer. 答：有两种极端。一种极端，所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端，我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。 一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案：公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30万美元。然而，该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20万美元。请问公司应该怎么做呢?” 5.International Firm Goal Would the goal of maximizing the value of the stock differ for financial management in a foreign country? Why or why not? 答：财务管理的目标都是相同的，但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的(因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度) 10. Goal of Financial Management Why is the goal of financial management to maximize the current value of the company’s stock? In other words, why isn’t the goal to maximize the future value? 答：最大化现在公司股票的价格和最大化未来股票价格是一样的。股票的价值取决于公司未来所有的现金流量。从另一方面来看，支付大量的现金股利给股东，股票的预期价格将会上升。 Chapter 2 1. Building a Balance Sheet Sankey, Inc., has current assets of $4,900, net fixed assets of $25,000, current liabilities of $4,100, and long-term debt of $10,300. What is the value of the shareholders’ equity account for this firm? How much is net working capital?
Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D.
Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS
Chapter 04 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of: A.level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. B. level cash flows occurring each time period forever. C. increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. D. increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever. E. arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITY Type: DEFINITIONS
2. Annuities where the payments occur at the end of each time period are called _____, whereas _____ refer to annuity streams with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period. A. ordinary annuities; early annuities B. late annuities; straight annuities C. straight annuities; late annuities D. annuities due; ordinary annuities E.ordinary annuities; annuities due Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITIES DUE Type: DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense.
习题一 1.5.1单项选择题 1 ．不能偿还到期债务是威胁企业生存的（）。 A ．外在原因 B ．内在原因 C ．直接原因 D ．间接原因 2．下列属于有关竞争环境的原则的是（）。 A ．净增效益原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．期权原则 D ．自利行为原则3．属于信号传递原则进一步运用的原则是指（） A ．自利行为原则 B ．比较优势原则 C . 引导原则 D ．期权原则 4 ．从公司当局可控因素来看，影响报酬率和风险的财务活动是（）。 A ．筹资活动 B ．投资活动 C ．营运活动 D ．分配活动 5 ．自利行为原则的依据是（）。 A ．理性的经济人假设 B ．商业交易至少有两方、交易是“零和博弈”，以及各方都是自利的 C ．分工理论 D ．投资组合理论 6 ．下列关于“有价值创意原则”的表述中，错误的是（）。 A ．任何一项创新的优势都是暂时的 B ．新的创意可能会减少现有项目的价值或者使它变得毫无意义 C ．金融资产投资活动是“有价值创意原则”的主要应用领域 D ．成功的筹资很少能使企业取得非凡的获利能力 7 ．通货膨胀时期，企业应优先考虑的资金来源是（） A ．长期负债 B ．流动负债 C ．发行新股 D ．留存收益 8．股东和经营者发生冲突的根本原因在于（）。 A ．具体行为目标不一致 B ．掌握的信息不一致 C ．利益动机不同 D ，在企业中的地位不同 9 ．双方交易原则没有提到的是（）。 A ．每一笔交易都至少存在两方，双方都会遵循自利行为原则 B ．在财务决策时要正确预见对方的反映 C ．在财务交易时要考虑税收的影响 D ．在财务交易时要以“自我为中心” 10．企业价值最大化目标强调的是企业的（）。 A ．预计获利能力 B ．现有生产能力 C ．潜在销售能力 D ．实际获利能力11．债权人为了防止其利益受伤害，通常采取的措施不包括（）。 A ．寻求立法保护 B ．规定资金的用途 C ．提前收回借款 D ．不允许发行新股12．理性的投资者应以公司的行为作为判断未来收益状况的依据是基于（）的要求。 A ．资本市场有效原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．信号传递原则 D ．引导原则13．以每股收益最大化作为财务管理目标，存在的缺陷是（）。 A ．不能反映资本的获利水平 B ．不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C ．不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D ．没有考虑风险因素和时间价值 14 ．以下不属于创造价值原则的是（）。 A ．净增效益原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．期权原则 D ．风险—报酬权衡原则 15. 利率=（）＋通货膨胀附加率＋变现力附加率+违约风险附加率+到期风险附加率。 A ．物价指数附加率 B ．纯粹利率 C ．风险附加率 D ．政策变动风险 1.5.2多项选择题
Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings.
第二章财务报表分析 一、单选题 1．假定甲公司向乙公司赊销产品，并持有丙公司的债券和丁公司的股票，且向戊公司支付公司债利息。在不考虑其他条件的情况下，从甲公司的角度看，下列各项中属于本企业与债权人之间财务关系的是（）。（南京大学2011金融硕士） A．甲公司与乙公司之间的关系 B．甲公司与丙公司之间的关系 C．甲公司与丁公两之间的关系 D．甲公司与戊公司之间的关系 【答案】D 【解析】甲公司与乙公司是商业信用关系；甲公司为丙公司的债权人；甲公司是丁公司的股东；戊公司是甲公司的债权人。 2．杜邦财务分析体系的核心指标是（）。（浙江财经学院2011金融硕士） A．总资产报酬率 B．可持续增长率 C．ROE D．销售利润率 【答案】C 【解析】杜邦分析体系是对企业的综合经营理财及经济效益进行的系统分析评价，其恒
等式为：ROE=销售利润率×总资产周转率×权益乘数。可以看到净资产收益率（ROE）反映所有者投入资金的获利能力，反映企业筹资、投资、资产运营等活动的效率，是一个综合性最强的财务比率，所以净资产收益率是杜邦分析体系的核心指标。 3．影响企业短期偿债能力的最根本原因是（）。（浙江财经学院2011金融硕士）A．企业的资产结构 B．企业的融资结构 C．企业的权益结构 D．企业的经营业绩 【答案】D 【解析】短期偿债能力比率是一组旨在提供企业流动性信息的财务比率，有时也被称为流动性指标。它们主要关心企业短期内在不引起不适当压力的情况下支付账单的能力，因此，这些指标关注企业的流动资产和流动负债，但短期偿债能力比率的大小会因行业类型而不同，影响企业短期偿债能力的最根本原因还是企业的经营业绩。 4．市盈率是投资者用来衡量上市公司盈利能力的重要指标，关于市盈率的说法不正确的是（）。（浙江工商大学2011金融硕士） A．市盈率反映投资者对每股盈余所愿意支付的价格 B．市盈率越高表明人们对该股票的评价越高，所以进行股票投资时应该选择市盈率最高的股票 C．当每股盈余很小时，市盈率不说明任何问题 D．如果上市公司操纵利润，市盈率指标也就失去了意义
思考题： 一、问答题 1．谈谈你对时间价值的理解。 2．试比较单利和复利在计算上的异同。 3．试述你对期限结构理论的理解。 4．试述时间价值计算在股票估价上的局限性。 5．试比较资本资产定价模型与套利定价模型的区别。 二、案例分析题 股评专家经常告诉股民：某只股票的价值被市场低估，具有投资价值，投资者可以介入。可是，投资者购买了这只股票之后，却被长期“套牢”，更谈不上获利。于是，投资者大骂股评专家被人收买，为“庄家”说话。 请讨论： 1、股评专家说“某只股票的价值被市场低估”的依据是什么？ 2、股评专家果真被“庄家”收买吗？ 3、股票内在价值与市场价格关系如何？如何正确看待这种关系？ 练习题： 一、名词解释 时间价值复利年金现值终值永续年金永久性债券 零息债券附息债券风险资本资产定价模型套利定价理论 二、计算分析题 1．现有本金2 000元，年利率为8％，每年计息一次，到期一次还本付息，则第5年年末的本利和是多少? 2．假设企业按10％的年利率取得贷款100 000元，要求在6年内每年年末等额偿还，则每年的偿付金额应为多少元? 3．有一项现金，前3年无流入，后5年每年年末流入500万元，年利率为10％，其现值为多少? 4．某公司优先股每年可分得股息0.5元，要想获得每年8％的收益，股票的价格最高为多少时才值得购买? 5．某公司拟于2008年4月1日购买一张面额1 000元的债券，其票面利率为12％，每年4月1日计算并支付一次利息，并于5年后的3月31日到期。市场利率为10％，债券
的市价为1080元，问是否值得购买该债券? 6．某债券面值1000元，期限10年，票面利率为10％，市场利率为8％，到期一次还本付息，如在发行时购买，多高的价格是可接受的? 7．某公司必要报酬率为15％，第一年支付的股利为2元，股利的年增长率为11％，则股票的理论价格为多少? 8．某公司的普通股基年股利3元，估计股利年增长率为8％，期望收益率为15％，打算3年以后转让出去，估计转让价格为20元，试计算该普通股的理论价格。 参考答案： 案例分析题： 1、股评专家所说的股票价值被低估的依据是根据这家公司持续经营以来公司所创造的利润和分红派息情况进行价值估算而来的，是对股票的内部价值的核算和评价。股票价值被低估主要说明目前投资该只股票的市场价格低于它的内在价值，投资风险相对较低。 2、如果是建立在比较确切和真实的价值评估基础之上，则不太存在股评专家被收买的情况，如果不是，则有可能。 3、根据股票价值评估理论和方法，如果市场价格大于其内在价值，说明投资该股票存在一定的风险，如果市场价格小于其内在价值，说明该股票值得投资，同时相对来说投资的风险比较小，但不一定会在短时间内获益。 问答题： 1．谈谈你对时间价值的理解。 答：资金时间价值是指货币随着时间的推移而发生的增值，是资金周转使用后的增值额。也称为资金时间价值。专家给出的定义：资金的时间价值就是指当前所持有的一定量货币比未来获得的等量货币具有更高的价值。从经济学的角度而言，现在的一单位货币与未来的一单位货币的购买力之所以不同，是因为要节省现在的一单位货币不消费而改在未来消费，则在未来消费时必须有大于一单位的货币可供消费，作为弥补延迟消费的贴水。资金时间价值是资源稀缺性的体现，是信用货币制度下，流通中货币的固有特征，同时又是人们认知心理的反映。 2．试比较单利和复利在计算上的异同。 答：复利计算和单利计息的差别在于，单利计算方法中期限是在括号中与年利率直接相乘；而在复利计算中，期限是作为指数，在括号之外的。如果投资的期限相同，而且投资的年利率也一样，那么前者的值要大于后者的值，因此，在复利计息方式下计算出来的到期还